identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E61F577E880CC24F95EEF8A4CAC4FE65.text	E61F577E880CC24F95EEF8A4CAC4FE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnathonomia Pauly 2005	<div><p>Subgenus Gnathonomia Pauly, 2005</p><p>Gnathonomia Pauly, 2005, 28. Type species: Nomia nasicana Cockerell, 1911 = Nomia aurata Bingham, 1897, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Tegula ovular, whereas it is auricular (ear-shaped) in other Nomia, such as Curvinomia sensu Pauly (2009) (= N. ( Acunomia), in part, of Michener (2007)). Moderate-sized, body length is about 7–12 mm, usually with narrow white bands on apical margins of the metasomal terga (Pauly 2005), but these diffuse or sometimes lacking in two species endemic to China, N. pieli and N. fusciventris Zhang &amp; Niu, sp. nov. . Mandible of male strongly developed with median tooth on inner margin, but the median tooth replaced by an angle in some species, including N. fusciventris Zhang &amp; Niu, sp. nov. . Basitibial plate of female delimited by carina anteriorly and laterally (Pauly 2005).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E880CC24F95EEF8A4CAC4FE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
E61F577E880FC24F95EEFE20CFB8FAE5.text	E61F577E880FC24F95EEFE20CFB8FAE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gnathonomia Pauly 2005	<div><p>Key to the Chinese species of subgenus N. ( Gnathonomia)</p><p>(Female of N. fusciventris Zhang &amp; Niu, sp. nov. unknown, females of N. aurata and N. wahisi were not examined here, characters adapted from Pauly (2009))</p><p>1 Female: Flagellum with 10 segments..................................................................... 2</p><p>- Male: Flagellum with 11 segments....................................................................... 5</p><p>2 Mesoscutum and scutellum completely covered by dense short felt-like hairs (Fig. 9b)..................... N. thoracica</p><p>- Mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse long hairs (Fig. 12c) …................................................. 3</p><p>3 Apical margin of T1–4 with white or yellowish bands................................................. N. aurata</p><p>- Apical margin of T1–4 nearly transparent …............................................................... 4</p><p>4 T3–4 with basal hair bands, possibly obscured by prior segment (Fig. 12e) …................................ N. pieli</p><p>- T3–4 without basal hair bands ….................................................................. N. wahisi</p><p>5 Mesoscutum and scutellum completely covered by dense short felt-like hairs (Fig. 7a)..................... N. thoracica</p><p>- Mesoscutum and scutellum with sparse long hairs (Fig. 1c)..................................................… 6</p><p>6 Hind tibia with large projection (Figs 3e, 5f); hind femur strongly developed (Figs 3e, 5f); apical margin of T2–5 with colored bands (on T1 absent sometimes) …....................................................................... 7</p><p>- Hind tibia without large projection (Figs 1d, 10d); hind femur weakly developed (Figs 1d, 10d); apical margin of T1–5 without conspicuous colored bands............................................................................. 8</p><p>7 Hind tibia with tooth-like projection and rectangle swollen projection apically (Fig. 5f); metapostnotum with narrow longitudinal wrinkles (Fig. 5d).......................................................................... N. wahisi</p><p>- Hind tibia only with weakly C-shaped projection apically, without swollen projection (Fig. 3e); metapostnotum with broad longitudinal wrinkles (Fig. 3c)................................................................... N. aurata</p><p>8 Upper lateral surface of propodeum with dense, nearly confluent punctures, without narrow shiny interspaces (Fig. 10f); T3–4 with stronger basal hair bands across much of basal (Fig. 10e)............................................ N. pieli</p><p>- Upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse, coarse punctures, narrow shiny interspaces (Fig. 1b); T3–4 with smaller apical hair bands reduced to side (Fig. 1e)......................................... N. fusciventris Zhang &amp; Niu, sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E880FC24F95EEFE20CFB8FAE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
E61F577E880FC24995EEFAA3CEF7FD8C.text	E61F577E880FC24995EEFAA3CEF7FD8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Gnathonomia) fusciventris Zhang & Niu & Orr & Ascher & Zhu 2020	<div><p>Nomia (Gnathonomia) fusciventris Zhang &amp; Niu, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–2)</p><p>Diagnosis. Male distinguished from other species of subgenus Gnathonomia as follows: apical margin of T1–5 without conspicuous white bands (Fig. 1c, 1e); T2–4 with apical hair bands reduced, restricted to lateral edges (Fig. 1e); upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse, coarse punctures, narrow shiny interspaces (Fig. 1e); hind femur slightly developed (Fig. 1b, 1d); penis valve with hooked projection basically (Fig. 2a).</p><p>Description. Male. Measurements are of the holotype only. BL= 10 mm (Fig. 1c), body blackish-brown. Head. HL: HW=0.86, head broader than long (Fig. 1a); GW: EW=0.80, eye obviously broader than gena; clypeus broader than long (Fig. 1a); clypeus, paraocular area, and vertex with dense large punctures (Fig. 1a); mandible blackishbrown, with tooth on the upper margin medially; frons with smooth frontal line medially (Fig. 1a); vertex behind lateral ocellus with shiny line; vertex with rounded posterior margin (Fig. 1c); antenna reaching the middle of mesoscutum; scape slightly enlarged; F1 nearly as long as broad, nearly 0.5 times as long as F2; F2–11 equal in length, nearly twice as long as broad (Fig. 1a); ocelli normal, not enlarged; ocellar diameter narrower than ocellocular distance (Fig. 1a). Mesosoma. Mesoscutum, scutellum, and metanotum dull, with dense large punctures (Fig. 1b, 1c); metanotum normal, without process (Fig. 1b); pronotal lobe defined by sharp carina; upper lateral surface of propodeum with dense coarse punctures, separated by narrow shiny interspaces; metapostnotum with narrow longitudinal wrinkles; inclined part of metapostnotum narrowly triangular and shiny (Fig. 1b); fore wing with three submarginal cells, 1 st submarginal cell nearly equal to 3 rd submarginal cell in length, almost twice as long as 2 nd submarginal cell; tegula normal, not enlarged (Fig. 1c); legs reddish-brown; hind femur slightly developed; apical margin of hind tibia slightly extended (Fig. 1d); hind tibia spur curved (Fig. 1d). Metasoma. Metasomal terga dull, densely and minutely punctuate; apical margin of T2–5 with transparent bands (Fig. 1e); S5 rounded apically, with hair tuft medially (Fig. 2a); S6 deeply thickened apically (Fig. 2b); S7 as showing in Fig. 2e; S 8 as showing in Fig. 2f; gonostylus doubled, as showing in Fig. 2a (in ventral view) and Fig. 2b (in lateral view). Pubescence. Clypeus, paraocular area, supraclypeal area and frons with sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 1); mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with sparse short hairs (Fig. 1 b–c); upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse long yellowish hairs (Fig. 1b); legs with sparse short hairs; metasomal terga with sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 1c, 1e); T2–4 with apical hair bands reduced, restricted to lateral edges (Fig. 1e); S3–4 with dense long yellowish hairs (Fig. 1f).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type materials. Holotype, 1 ♂, China: Fujian: Chongan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.6975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.791388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.6975/lat 27.791388)">Guanguanping</a> (27°47′29″N, 117°41′51″E), 1073 m, 24 VIII.1960, leg. Chen-Lin Ma. Paratype, 1 ♂, same label information as the holotype.</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian).</p><p>Floral association. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The name “fusciventris” is a combined Latin noun, “fuscus” + “venter”, referring to the dark, blackish-brown metasomal terga.</p><p>Remarks. We describe N. fusciventris sp. nov. as a new species of subgenus Gnathonomia in this study. Male of this species is similar to N. pieli and N. radiata (Pauly, 2009), the latter not examined but evaluated based on images from Atlas Hymenoptera (http: //www.atlashymenoptera. net/pageasp?ID=136). We found that the two abovementioned previously-described species have basal hair bands on T3–4, while the new species has apical hair bands reduced, and restricted to lateral edges. In addition, Nomia pieli can be distinguished from N. fusciventris sp. nov. by basal hair band form as given above. In addition, these species differ in genitalia, i.e. N. fusciventris sp. nov., has a penis valve with hooked projection basally, whereas the penis valve of N. pieli lacks a projection basally. The shape of S7 and S8 of N. pieli and N. fusciventris sp. nov. also differ (Fig. 2, Fig. 11). Further study, preferably informed by molecular diagnostic characters, is necessary to associate the unknown female of this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E880FC24995EEFAA3CEF7FD8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
E61F577E8808C24A95EEFF65C990FBFD.text	E61F577E8808C24A95EEFF65C990FBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Gnathonomia) aurata Bingham 1897	<div><p>Nomia (Gnathonomia) aurata Bingham, 1897</p><p>(Figs 3–4)</p><p>Nomia aurata Bingham, 1897: 458, ♂. Lectotype: ♂, Myanmar: Tenasserim, Haundraw Valley, 2.95, leg. Bingham, NHMUK,</p><p>designated by Pauly (2009: 155). Nomia nasicana Cockerell, 1911: 221, ♀. Holotype: ♀, India, NHMUK. Synonymy by Pauly (2009: 155). Nomia crassiuscula Friese, 1913: 87, ♀, ♂. Lectotype: ♀, Sri Lanka: N. Ceylon, M. Illuppala, AMNH, Synonymy by Pauly</p><p>(2009: 155). Nomia perconcinna Cockerell, 1920: 210, ♀. Holotype: ♀, India, USNM. Synonymy by Pauly (2009: 155).</p><p>Diagnosis. Male of this species can be distinguished from other species of subgenus Gnathonomia by the following: hind femur strongly developed, swollen; hind tibia with a weakly C-shaped projection apically (Fig. 3e); scutellum shiny, with sparse large punctures (Fig. 3c); apical margin of T1–5 with yellowish bands, and band on T1 narrower than that on T2–5 (band on T1 absent sometimes) (Fig. 3f).</p><p>Redescription. Male. BL= 9–12 mm, body blackish-brown. Head. HL: HW=0.49, head broader than long (Fig. 3a); GW: EW=0.87, eye obviously broader than gena; interocellar distance nearly twice as long as ocellocular distance (Fig. 3a); mandible blackish-brown, with one tooth on upper margin medially; frons with smooth frontal line medially (Fig. 3a); vertex with rounded posterior margin (Fig. 3b, 3d); antenna reaching apical margin of tegula; scape nearly equal F1–3 together in length; F1 slightly enlarged, nearly as long as broad, nearly 0.5 times as long as F2 (Fig. 3a); F2–10 nearly equal in length, almost twice as long as broad; F11 rounded apically, nearly 2.2–2.3 times as long as broad (Fig. 3d); ocelli normal, not enlarged; vertex behind lateral ocellus with shiny line. Mesosoma. Mesoscutum dull, densely and deeply punctuate (Fig. 3d); scutellum shiny, broader than long, with sparse large punctures (Fig. 3c); metapostnotum with broad longitudinal wrinkles; inclined part of metapostnotum widely triangular and dull (Fig. 3c); fore wing with three submarginal cells, 1 st submarginal cell almost equal to 3 rd submarginal cell in length, about twice as long as 2 nd submarginal cell (Fig. 3d); tegula normal, not enlarged (Fig. 3d); legs reddish-brown; hind femur strongly developed, swollen (Fig. 3e); hind tibia with weakly C-shaped projection apically (Fig. 3e). Metasoma. Metasomal terga dull, with dense shallow minute punctures; apical margin of T1–5 with yellowish bands; band on T1 narrower than that on T2–5, sometimes disappeared (Fig. 3f); upper marginal of gonostylus rounded, upper penis valve extended, as showing in Fig. 4a (in ventral view) and Fig. 4b (in lateral view). S5 rounded apically, with two hair brushes medially (Fig. 4a); S6 deeply thickened apically (Fig. 4b); S7 as showing in Fig. 4e; S 8 as showing in Fig. 4f. Pubescence. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with fine dense yellowish hairs (Fig. 5a); mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with sparse short hairs (Fig. 3 c–d); upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse long yellowish hairs (Fig. 3c); legs with sparse hairs (Fig. 3b, 3d, 3f); metasomal terga with sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 3c, 3d, 3f).</p><p>Female. Not examined in this study.</p><p>Material examined. China: Yunnan: 1 ♂, Damenglong (21°55′38″N, 101°15′29″E), 553m, 6.X.1958, leg. Zi-Zhi Chen. Cambodia: Phnom Penh: 1 ♂, Garden MT (11°31′32″N, 104°31′00″E), 11m, VIII.25.2013, leg. M. Petrtýl, MSAA. Malaysia: Penang: 1 ♂, Botanical Garden (5°26′11″N, 100°17′22″E), 62m, 26.IV.2014, MSAA. Laos: Khammouane: 1 ♂, Centr. Khannouan, Nakai (17°35′02″N, 105°10′18″E), 166m, VI.2001, leg. E. Jendek, MSAA; 1 ♂, Centr. Khannouan, Ban Khoun Ngeun (18°07’17″N, 104°29’42″E), XI.2001, leg. E. Jendek, MSAA. Thailand: Nan: 1 ♂,, ausserhalb dMaeCharim NP Einganges (19°10′14″N, 100°45′04″E), 51m, V.23.2012, leg. E.U. J. Hüttinger, MSAA.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan); Myanmar (Pauly 2009); Cambodia (Phnom Penh); India (Karnataka, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand; Pauly 2009); Laos (Khammouane); Malaysia (including Penang); Thailand (Nan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Phetchaburi).</p><p>Floral association. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. N. aurata is recorded from China for the first time here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E8808C24A95EEFF65C990FBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
E61F577E880AC24595EEFB98C996FD45.text	E61F577E880AC24595EEFB98C996FD45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Gnathonomia) wahisi (Pauly 2009)	<div><p>Nomia (Gnathonomia) wahisi (Pauly, 2009)</p><p>(Figs 5–6)</p><p>Gnathonomia wahisi Pauly 2009: 157, ♂. Holotype: ♂, Laos, Province Champasak, Parc National Xe-Pian, Ban Dong, 250~ 300m, 25~ 31.V.2001 leg. R. Wahis, FSAG.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male of this species can be distinguished from other species of subgenus Gnathonomia by the following: Hind femur strongly developed, swollen; hind tibia with tooth-like projection subapically and rectangular swollen projection apically (Fig. 5f); scutellum shiny, with sparse large punctures (Fig. 5d); apical margin of T2–5 covered by yellowish bands (Fig. 5e).</p><p>Redescription. Male. BL= 7–9mm (Fig. 5b, 5c), body blackish-brown. Head. HL: HW=0.78, head broader than long (Fig. 5a); GW: EW=0.81, eye much broader than gena; interocellar distance equal to ocellocular distance (Fig. 5a); mandible blackish-brown, with one tooth on upper margin medially (Fig. 5a); frons and vertex with dense punctures; frons with smooth frontal line medially (Fig. 5a); vertex with rounded posterior margin (Fig. 5c); antenna reaching apical margin of tegula (Fig. 5b); scape nearly equal to F1–3 together in length (Fig. 5a); F1 slightly enlarged and nearly as long as broad (Fig. 5a), nearly 0.5 times as long as F2 (Fig. 5a); F2–10 almost equal in length, nearly twice as long as broad; F11 rounded apically, about twice as long as broad; ocelli normal, not enlarged. Mesosoma. Mesoscutum dull, minutely and deeply punctuate; scutellum shiny, broader than long, with sparse large punctures, punctures in median sparser than that on posterior margin upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse punctures; metapostnotum with narrow longitudinal wrinkles; inclined part of metapostnotum narrowly triangular and dull (Fig. 5c, 5d); fore wing with three submarginal cells, 1 st submarginal cell almost equal to 3 rd submarginal cell in length, about twice as long as 2 nd submarginal cell (Fig. 5d); tegula normal, not enlarged (Fig. 5c); legs reddish-brown (Fig. 5b, 5f, 5e); hind femur strongly developed, swollen (Fig. 5b, 5f); inner surface of hind tibia with tooth-like projection subapically and rectangle swollen process apically (Fig. 5f). Metasoma. Metasomal terga dull, with dense minute punctures; apical margin of T1 without conspicuous white band (Fig. 5e); apical margin of T2–5 with yellowish bands, punctures on T1–2 larger and denser than on T3–4 (Fig. 3d, 3e); S5 rounded apically, apical margin with two hair brushes medially (Fig. 6a); S6 deeply thickened apically (Fig. 6b); S7 as showing in Fig. 6e; S 8 as showing in Fig. 6f; upper margin of gonostylus rounded, as showing in Fig. 6a (in ventral view) and Fig. 6b (in lateral view). Pubescence. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with fine dense yellowish hairs (Fig. 5a); mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with sparse short hairs (Fig. 5c); upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse long yellowish hairs (Fig. 5d); legs with sparse hairs (Fig. 5b, 5d, 5f); metasomal terga with sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 5c, 5 d–e).</p><p>Female. Not examined in this study.</p><p>Material examined. China: Hainan: 1 ♂, Jianfengling (18°42′07″N, 108°51′55″E), 873m 7.V.2007, leg. Ding Liang. Thailand: Mae Hong Son: 1 ♂, Soppong env (19°30′52″N, 98°14′52″E), 637 m, 28.V~ 2.VI.1999, leg. M. Riha, MSAA; Nakhon Si Thammarat: 1 ♂, Khao Luang NP., Krung Ching waterfall (8°27′17″N, 99°42′11″E), 845m, 13~ 22.V.1998, leg. P. Průdek, R. Šigut, MSAA.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan); Laos (Champasak; Pauly 2009); Thailand (Mae Hong Son, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Tak, Udon Thani).</p><p>Floral association. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks. N. wahisi is recorded from China for the first time here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E880AC24595EEFB98C996FD45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
E61F577E8804C24195EEF94FC91EFE88.text	E61F577E8804C24195EEF94FC91EFE88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Gnathonomia) thoracica Smith 1875	<div><p>Nomia (Gnathonomia) thoracica Smith, 1875</p><p>(Figs 7–9)</p><p>Nomia thoracica Smith, 1875a: 45, ♀, ♂. Lectotype: ♂, Calcutta; NHMUK, designated by Baker (1993: 259).</p><p>Nomia albofasciata Smith, 1875b: 57, ♀. Holotype: ♀, Java; NHMUK, designated by Baker (1993: 259); Synonymy by Baker (1993: 259).</p><p>Paranomia stantoni Ashmead, 1904: 4, ♂. Holotype: ♂, Philippines: Manila. USNM, Synonymy by Pauly (2009: 155).</p><p>Nomia thoracica excellens Cockerell, 1931c: 40, ♂ (nec. Cockerell, 1929; nec. Friese, 1930). Holotype: ♂, China: Foochow (Fuzhou); USNM. Synonymy by Pauly (2009: 155).</p><p>Nomia thoracica melior Cockerell, 1931b: 281, replacement name of Nomia excellens .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is unusually distinctive because both sexes can be identified by mesoscutum and scutellum fully covered with dense and short felt-like hairs (Fig. 7c). Male. Mandible with projection ventroapically (Fig. 7b); hind femur well developed, swollen (Fig. 7e); hind tibia curved toward inside, exteriorly swollen gradually to apex (Fig. 7f); apical margin of T2–5 with white or yellowish bands (Fig. 7e). Female. Similar to male. Clypeus and legs normal; basitibial plate delimited by carina at anterior and both sides (Fig. 9e); apical margin of T1–5 covered in white or yellowish bands (Fig. 9f).</p><p>Redescription. Male. BL= 10–12 mm (Fig. 7c), body blackish-brown. Head. HL: HW=0.83, head broader than long (Fig. 7a); GW: EW=0.85, eye much broader than gena; interocellar distance equal to ocellocular distance (Fig. 7a); frons and vertex with dense punctures; frons with smooth frontal line medially (Fig. 5a); mandible well developed, blackish-brown or reddish-brown, with one tooth on upper margin medially (Fig. 7a); clypeus bumpy and enlarged at rim (Fig. 7a); ventral surface of mandible with projection apically (Fig. 7b); vertex with rounded posterior margin (Fig. 7c); antenna reaching apical margin of tegula (Fig. 7c); scape nearly equal F1–3 together in length (Fig. 7a); F1 slightly enlarged, nearly as long as broad (Fig. 7a); F1 about 0.5 times as long as F2 (Fig. 7a); F2–10 almost equal in length, nearly twice as long as broad; F11 rounded apically, nearly 2.1–2.2 times as long as broad; ocelli normal, not enlarged. Mesosoma. Upper lateral surface of propodeum with fine punctures; metapostnotum with narrow longitudinal wrinkles; inclined part of metapostnotum narrowly triangular and shiny (Fig. 7d); fore wing with three submarginal cells, 1 st submarginal almost equal to 3 rd submarginal cell in length, about twice as long as 2 nd submarginal cell (Fig. 7d); tegula normal, not enlarged (Fig. 7c); legs brown (Fig. 7c); hind femur well developed (Fig. 7f); hind tibia curved toward inside, exteriorly swollen gradually to apex (Fig. 7f). Metasoma. Metasomal terga dull, with dense minute punctures; apical margin of T2–5 with white or yellowish bands (Fig. 7c, 7e); S5 round apically, apical margin with two hair brushes medially (Fig. 8a); S6 deeply thickened apically (Fig. 8b); S7 as showing in Fig. 8e; S8 as showing in Fig. 8f; upper margin of gonostylus rounded, as showing in Fig. 8a (in ventral view) and Fig. 8b (in lateral view). Pubescence. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with dense short yellowish hairs (Fig. 7a); mesoscutum and scutellum completely covered with short yellowish-brown felt-like hairs and mixed with some black setae (Fig. 7 c–d); metanotum with fine dense yellowish hairs (Fig. 7d); upper lateral surface of propodeum with long yellowish hairs (Fig. 7d); legs with sparse short hairs (Fig. 7c); metasomal terga with sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 7c, 7 e–f); S3–4 with sparse long yellowish hairs.</p><p>Female. BL= 10–12 mm. Similar to male, except the following: clypeus and mandible normal, not modified (Fig. 9a); basal area of fore basitarsus with groove (Fig. 9d); upper lateral surface of propodeum with sparse punctures (Fig. 9c); metapostnotum with narrow longitudinal wrinkles (Fig. 9c); vertical area of metapostnotum narrowly triangular and dull (Fig. 9c); apical margin of T1–5 with white or yellowish bands, but colored bands on T3–5 sometimes disappeared (Fig. 9f); apical margin of S3–5 with hair bands.</p><p>Material examined. China: Beijing: 44 ♀, 15 ♂, Wofosi (40°00′19″N, 116°12′17″E), 124m, 10~ 12.VI.1961, leg. Su-Mei Ge; 6 ♀ 4 ♂, Badachu (39°56′33″N, 116°11′20″E), 72m, 24.VII.1961, 21.VI.1961, leg. Su-Mei Ge; 7 ♂, Laohudongkou (40°02′04″N, 116°17′04″E), 51m, 20.VI.1964, leg. Su-Mei Ge; Fujian: 1 ♀, Shaowu (27°20′03″N, 116°57′25″E), 373m, 31.VII.1979, leg. Shi-Mei Song; 1 ♀, Fu’an (26°51′52″N, 119°14′32″E), 192m, 29.VIII.1963; Guangxi: 1 ♂, Guilin (25°16′07″N, 110°10′49″E), 179m, 11.VII.1963; leg. Chun-Guang Wang; Hainan: 6 ♀, 31.VII.1934, leg. Qi He; 1 ♀, Tongshi (18°43′21″N, 109°18′06″E), 625m, 3.VIII.1960, leg. Shang-Fu Li; 3 ♀, Ying- gen (19°01′37″N, 109°49′21″E), 390m, 4.VII.1960, leg. Xue-Zhong Zhang; Hebei: 2 ♀, Dongling (40°01′42″N, 115°27′16″E), 2097m, 8.VII.1963, leg. Tai-Lu Chen; Hubei: 1 ♀, Xuanen (29°38′15″N, 109°05′32″E), 1019m, 5.VIII.1989, leg. Long-long Yang; Hunan: 1 ♀, Guzhang (28°27′14″N, 109°48′59″E), 507m, 31.VII.1988, leg. Long-Long Yang; Jiangsu: 2 ♀, Chinkiang (Zhenjiang) (29°26′07″N, 116°41′43″E), 372m, 11. VIII.1918, 5.IX.1918; Liaoning: 1 ♀, 22.VI.1989, leg. Cheng-De Yuan; Qinghai: Guinan (35°53′31″N, 100°01′01″E), 3091m, 1 ♀, 6.VI.1957, leg. Yi-Ran Zhang; Sichuan: 1 ♀, Pengshui (29°11′10″N, 107°35′31″E), 735m, 9.VII.1989, leg. Da-Wei Huang; Shandong: 37 ♀ 39 ♂, Tsinanfou Long tong (Jinan, Fulong) (36°38′13″N, 116°48′14″E), 31m; Shanghai: 2 ♂, (31°06′09″N, 121°07′14″E), 4m, 16. VIII.1947, leg. Chun-Guang Wang; Shaanxi: 1 ♀, Qin- yuan, Guodao (36°40′30″N, 112°18′30″E), 970m, 2.VIII.1991, leg. Jian Yao; Xizang: 1 ♀, Motuo (28°05′19″N, 93°03′18″E), 1942m, 30.V.1982, leg. Yin-Heng Han; Yunnan: 7 ♀, Xishuangbanna (22°08′00″N, 100°34′42″E), 700m, 22.VIII.1958, leg. Yi-Ran Zhang; Zhejiang, 8 ♀ 8 ♂, Chusan (Zhoushan) (30°17′00″N, 121°41′39″E), 7m, 17~ 18.VII.1939, leg. O. Piel.</p><p>Distribution. Cambodia (Siem Reap, new record of bee found by S. De Greef and identified by JSA); China (Beijing, Guangxi, Hainan, Hebei, Hong Kong, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Macao, Qinghai, Sichuan, Shandong, Shanghai, Shaanxi, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang); India (Karnataka, Kerala, Rajasthan, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal); Indonesia (Bali, Java, Sumatra, Sulawesi) Laos (Vientiane); Malaysia (Johor, Kedah on Langkawi Island, Kuala Lumpur, Negeri Sembilan, Penang, Perak, Perlis, Selangor); Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan); Myanmar; Singapore; Thailand (Chiang Mai, Khon Kaen, Kanchanaburi, Loei, Nan, Nakhon Pathom, Phetchabun, Phayao, Ranong, Saraburi, Surat Thani on Koh Samui Island, Trang, Yala; several new province records provided by N. Warrit, pers. comm.) (most recorded including new ones previously reported online by Ascher &amp; Pickering 2019).</p><p>Floral associations. Zizyphus spinosus (Rhamnaceae), Vitex negundo, Heterophylla (Anisophylleaceae), Hibiscus syriacus (Malvaceae), Homonoia riparia (Euphorbiaceae), Leonurus artemisia (Labiatae); Buddleja sp. ( Loganiaceae). Source: Huang (2008) for China.</p><p>Remarks. We follow Pauly (2009) in treating N. thoracica, the most widely distributed and commonly collected subgenus Gnathonomia, as a single variable species. Many specimens from China are considerably larger than those from tropical sites, such as Singapore, and there is also significant allometric variation in the protuberance of the male clypeus. Further study, preferably including molecular diagnostics, is needed to assess the status of geographic forms of this species or species complex form, including populations from China and from Philippines with available names N. melior and N. stantoni respectively.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E8804C24195EEF94FC91EFE88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
E61F577E8800C25C95EEF93CC95FFEF1.text	E61F577E8800C25C95EEF93CC95FFEF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Gnathonomia) pieli Cockerell 1931	<div><p>Nomia (Gnathonomia) pieli Cockerell, 1931</p><p>(Figs 10–12)</p><p>Nomia pieli Cockerell, 1931a: 9, ♀. Holotype: ♀, China: Kiangsu (Jiangsu), AMNH.</p><p>Diagnosis. Both sexes of this species can be distinguished from other species of subgenus Gnathonomia by T3–4 with stronger basal hair bands and apical margin of T2–4 with translucent bands (Figs 10e, 12e). Male. Hind femur weakly developed (Fig. 10d); upper lateral surface of propodeum with fine, dense, nearly confluent punctures, without narrow shiny interspaces (Fig. 10f); T3–4 with basal hair bands (Fig. 10e).</p><p>Description. Male (newly described). BL= 8–11 mm, body blackish-brown (Fig. 10b). Head. HL: HW=0.81, head broader than long (Fig. 10a); GW: EW= 0.71, eye much broader than gena (Fig. 10a); upper interocular distance narrower than lower interocular distance; interocellar distance greater than ocellocular distance (Fig. 10a); mandible enlarged, blackish-brown, upper margin with one tooth medially (Fig. 10a); frons with dense punctures and smooth frontal line medially (Fig. 10a); vertex with sparse punctures, bigger than punctures on frons; vertex with rounded posterior margin (Fig. 10c); antenna reaching scutellum (Fig. 10b); scape nearly equal to F1–3 together in length (Fig. 10a, 10c); F1 nearly as long as broad (Fig. 10a); F2 nearly 2.2–2.4 times as long as F1 (Fig. 10a); F2–10 almost equal in length, nearly 2.2–2.3 times as long as broad; F11 rounded apically (Fig. 10b); ocelli normal, not enlarged (Fig. 10a). Mesosoma. Mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum dull, with fine dense punctures (Fig. 10c, 10f); upper lateral surface of propodeum with fine dense, nearly confluent punctures (Fig. 10f); metapost- notum with narrow longitudinal wrinkles; inclined part of metapostnotum narrowly triangular and dull (Fig. 10f); fore wing with three submarginal cells, 1 st submarginal cell almost equal to 3 rd submarginal cell in length, about twice as long as 2 nd submarginal cell (Fig. 10b); legs blackish-brown; hind femur slightly developed (Fig. 10d); hind tibia normal (Fig. 10d). Metasoma. Metasomal terga dull, with dense minute punctures; apical margin of T2–5 with transparent bands and with white hairs beneath (Fig. 10e); S5 round apically, apical margin with two hair brushes medially (Fig. 11c); S6 deeply thickened apically (Fig. 11b); S7 as showing in Fig. 11e; S 8 as showing in Fig. 11f; upper margin of gonostylus rounded, as showing in Fig. 11a (in ventral view) and Fig. 11b (in lateral view). Pubescence. Clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with dense short yellowish hairs (Fig. 10a); mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum with short yellowish hairs (Fig. 10c); upper lateral surface of propodeum with long yellowish hairs (Fig. 10f); legs with sparse short hairs (Fig. 10b, 10d); metasomal terga with sparse yellowish hairs (Fig. 10d, 10f). S3–4 with long yellowish hairs medially (Fig. 10g).</p><p>Female. BL= 10–11 mm. Similar to male, except follows: clypeus, supraclypeal area and frons with sparse hairs (Fig. 12a); mandible and legs normal, not modified (Fig. 12a); apical margin of S3–5 with hair bands (Fig. 12f). Material examined. China: Shanghai: 26 ♀, 20 ♂, Shanghai (31°06′09″N, 121°07′14″E), 4m, 26.VI.1933, 16.VII.1930, 29.VI.1933, 26.VI.1925, 20.VI.1939, leg. O. Piel; 20 ♂, same locality, 22.VI.1933, leg. A. Savio; Zhejiang: 3 ♂, Jiangshan (28°55′40″N, 118°17′05″E), 816m, 15.VI.1932, leg. T. C. Maa. Distribution. China (Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang), thus seemingly endemic to eastern China. Floral association. Unknown. Remarks. Male is described for the first time here. This species was described from the female only by Cockerell (1931a) in a paper on many new bee species from China collected by Rev. Octave Piel. We examined the</p><p>specimens deposited in IZCAS, including male and female, with matching collection information. The male of this species is very similar to N. radiata (Pauly, 2009), and Pauly said the female of that species is difficult to distinguish from the female of N. pieli . As we did not examine specimens of N. radiata (Pauly, 2009), future integrative taxonomic studies are needed to assess the status of those two species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E61F577E8800C25C95EEF93CC95FFEF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zhang, Dan;Niu, Ze-Qing;Orr, Michael C.;Ascher, John S.;Zhu, Chao-Dong	Zhang, Dan, Niu, Ze-Qing, Orr, Michael C., Ascher, John S., Zhu, Chao-Dong (2020): Chinese species of Nomia (Gnathonomia) Pauly, 2005 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea Halictidae: Nomiinae). Zootaxa 4768 (1): 76-94, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4768.1.5
