identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EF1987C6FF8BFFD02E44E337FB2886C3.text	EF1987C6FF8BFFD02E44E337FB2886C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kwanghwana Karun., C. H. Kuo & K. D. Hyde 2020	<div><p>Kwanghwana Karun., C.H.Kuo &amp; K.D.Hyde, gen. nov.</p><p>INDEX FUNGORUM NUMBER. — IF557100.</p><p>FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 07775.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — Refers to the collection site Kwang Hwa.</p><p>TYPE SPECIES. — Kwanghwana miscanthi Karun., C.H.Kuo &amp; K.D.Hyde, sp. nov.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>Associated with Miscanthus floridulus (Poaceae) leaf sheath.</p><p>Sexual state</p><p>Ascomata. Immersed or semi-immersed, visible as minute black dots on host surface, uniloculate, subglobose, brown to dark brown, solitary; centrally ostiolate, circular, papillate.</p><p>Peridium. With 7-9 layers at the apex and 3-4 layers at the base, thinner towards the base, the outer layers composed of brown, thick-walled cells of textura angularis, the inner layers composed of hyaline to pale brown, thin-walled cells of textura prismatica.</p><p>Hamathecium. Composed of numerous, hyaline, frequently septate, broadly cellular wide pseudoparaphyses,often constricted at the septa, branching at the mid-point, embedded in mucilage.</p><p>Asci. 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded with well-developed narrow ocular chamber, smooth-walled, arising from the base of the ascoma. Ascospores. Fusiform, broadly fusoid with rounded ends, hyaline, overlapping or irregularly biseriate, 3-septate, the cells above and below are broader, upper cell is comparatively broader, smooth-walled with large guttules. Ascospores germinate within 12 hours on PDA, geminating from end cells.</p><p>Asexual state</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>NOTES</p><p>The new genus Kwanghwana Karun., C.H.Kuo &amp; K.D.Hyde, gen. nov., is morphologically and phylogenetically well supported (100% ML/1.00 BYPP).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF1987C6FF8BFFD02E44E337FB2886C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Karunarathna, Anuruddha;Phookamsak, Rungtiwa;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kuo, Chang H.	Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Hyde, Kevin D., Kuo, Chang H. (2020): Kwanghwana miscanthi Karun., C. H. Kuo & K. D. Hyde, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) on Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb. (Poaceae). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (6): 119-132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamiemycologie2020v41a6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815126
EF1987C6FF8BFFDC2C34E111FF71823C.text	EF1987C6FF8BFFDC2C34E111FF71823C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kwanghwana miscanthi Karun., C. H. Kuo & K. D. Hyde 2020	<div><p>Kwanghwana miscanthi Karun., C.H.Kuo &amp; K.D.Hyde, sp. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 2)</p><p>INDEX FUNGORUM NUMBER. — IF557101.</p><p>FACESOFFUNGI NUMBER. — FoF 07776.</p><p>ETYMOLOGY. — Refers to the generic name for the host.</p><p>HOLOTYPE. — MFLU 18-1950.</p><p>CULTURE CHARACTERS. — Colonies on PDA slow growing at 20-25° C, circular, white at the growing edge, light to dark pink in the centre; reverse white at the edge, the centre dense, convex or dome-shaped to umbonate, with entire edge, glabrous with tiny granular on surface, no pigment produced.</p><p>MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Taiwan, Chiayi Province, Kwang Hwa, alt. 1330 m, 23°30.084’N, 120°41.73.5’ E on Miscanthus floridulus (Poaceae) leaf sheath, 17.III.2018, A. Karunarathna, AKTW 05 (holo-, MFU [MFU 18-1952]), ex-type living culture, FU 31017, NCYUCC 19-0372.</p><p>DESCRIPTION</p><p>Associated with Miscanthus floridulus (Poaceae) leaf sheath.</p><p>Sexual state</p><p>Ascomata. 130-150 µm × 160-170 µm. (ẍ = 138 × 168 µm, n = 5), immersed or semi-immersed, visible as minute black dots on host surface, uniloculate, subglobose, brown to dark brown, solitary; centrally ostiolate, circular, papillate.</p><p>Peridium. 20-30 µm wide, with 7-9 layers at the apex and 3-4 layers at the base, thinner towards the base, the outer layers composed of brown, thick-walled cells of textura angularis, the inner layers composed of hyaline to pale brown, thin-walled cells of textura prismatica.</p><p>Hamathecium. Composed of numerous,hyaline,frequently septate, broadly cellular 2-3µm wide pseudoparaphyses,often constricted at the septa, branching at the mid-point, embedded in mucilage. Asci. 60-70 × 10-13 µm (ẍ = 67.5 × 11 µm, n = 30), 8-spored, bitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, short pedicellate, apically rounded with well-developed narrowly ocular chamber, smooth-walled, arising from the base of ascoma.</p><p>Ascospores. 16-18.5 × 5-6 µm (ẍ = 17 × 5 µm, n = 40), fusiform, broadly fusoid with rounded ends, hyaline, overlapping or irregularly biseriate, 3-septate, the cells above and below the middle septum are broader, upper cell is comparatively broader, smooth-walled with large guttules; germinating within 12 hours on PDA, geminating from end cells.</p><p>Asexual state</p><p>Unknown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF1987C6FF8BFFDC2C34E111FF71823C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Karunarathna, Anuruddha;Phookamsak, Rungtiwa;Jayawardena, Ruvishika S.;Hyde, Kevin D.;Kuo, Chang H.	Karunarathna, Anuruddha, Phookamsak, Rungtiwa, Jayawardena, Ruvishika S., Hyde, Kevin D., Kuo, Chang H. (2020): Kwanghwana miscanthi Karun., C. H. Kuo & K. D. Hyde, gen. et sp. nov. (Phaeosphaeriaceae, Pleosporales) on Miscanthus floridulus (Labill.) Warb. ex K. Schum. & Lauterb. (Poaceae). Cryptogamie, Mycologie 20 (6): 119-132, DOI: 10.5252/cryptogamiemycologie2020v41a6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815126
