taxonID	type	description	language	source
EE5F87C3492AFFCCFF2969E6FC942408.taxon	description	Lectotype (here designated): [BOLIVIA. Depto Tarija:] Paicho bei Tarija, 3400 m, 4 February 1904, Fiebrig 3035 (B!, isotypes G, photograph Field Museum neg. nr. 26361! GH- 00043602!, S-R- 8307!, US- 01473167!, K- 000531457!). Balbisia integrifolia is easily distinguished from all other species in Bolivia, Peru and Chile by its undivided, ovate-acuminate leaves. Its range extends into northern Argentina and is likely closely related to two other, Argentinian species, also with undivided leaves: B. miniata (I. M. Johnst.) Descole, O'Donell & Lourteig and B. calycina (Gris.) Hunz. & Ariza Espinar. Representative specimen: BOLIVIA. Depto. Tarija: Prov. Eustaquio Mendez, Iscayachi, 28 km towards Paicho, 3250 m, 11 November 1993, Beck et al. 22107 (M).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492AFFCDFF296B27FB6C268A.taxon	materials_examined	Type: [PERU. Depto. Tacna:], Cordillera bei Tacna, Meyen s. n. anno 1831 (B †), Laguna de Titicaca, v. Besser 54 (B †). — Neotype (here designated): PERU. Depto Tacna: Prov. Tarata, between Tacna and Tarata on W side of pass, 1 km below Palquilla, 3370 m, 28 November 1964, Hutchison & Wright 7190 (USM!, isoneotypes F!, MO, NY, UC, US).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492AFFCDFF296B27FB6C268A.taxon	description	The northernmost Peruvian collection (Weigend & Baldárrago 9366, Fig. 1 B) was found only a few kilometers south of the village of Puquina while just north of that village is the southernmost population of B. verticillata (Weigend & Baldárrago 9367, Fig. 1 A). Which factors maintain this well-defined distribution limit is entirely unclear. The Bolivian specimens seen differ in being slightly more pubescent, especially the trichomes on the epicalyx are long (and equal the diameter of the epicalyx segments). However, they lack the sericeous pubescence and recurved leaf margins typical of B. verticillata and have to be referred to B. meyeniana for the time being.	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492AFFCDFF296B27FB6C268A.taxon	materials_examined	Representative specimens: PERU. Depto. Moquegua: Prov. Moquegua, 50 – 57 km NE Moquegua on road to Carumas, 3000 – 3200 m, 15 November 1986, Dillon et al. 4802 (F). Carumas, 2700 – 2800 m, 21 February – 6 March 1925, Weberbauer 7271 (F). Prov. General Sánchez Cerro, between Puquina and Omate, S 16 ° 37´42.2 ´´, W 071 ° 04´17.6 ´´, 3003 m, 20 April 2004, Weigend et al. 8326 (B, F, HUT, M, USM). Prov. General Sánchez Cerro, Puquina, a few kilometers before Puquina on road from Omate, S 16 ° 38´21.4´, W 071 ° 09´21.4 ´´, 3142 m, 21 July 2010, Weigend & Baldárrago 9366 (B, F, HUSA, M, USM). Road from Arequipa to Omate, just above Omate, S 16 ° 37´29.0 ´´, W 71 ° 03´48.4 ´´, 2800 m, 7 December 2006, Ackermann & Cáceres H. 658 (B, HUSA, M, USM). Road from Omate to Carabaya, above Carabaya, S 16 ° 37 ' 51.1 '' W 070 ° 57 ' 59.3 '', 2799 m, Weigend & Ackermann 9266 (B, HUSA, M, USM). Depto. Tacna: Prov. Tarata, Distr. Ticaco, 3069 m, 12 November 2006, Cáceres H. & Fernández 5860 (B, HUSA). Prov. Tacna, 67 km towards Torata, 3250 m, 26 June 1979, Beck 2030 (LPB, M). BOLIVIA: Depto. Potosí: Licori, 3300 m, 1 November 1966, Guzmán s. n. (LPB). Prov. Sud Chinchas, Quebrada Chiriyoj Waykho w Tupiza, S 21 ° 26´, W 065 ° 47´, 3400 m, 15 February 2002, Müller 9008 (LPB). Licori, 3300 m, 1 November 1966, Guzmán s. n. (LPB). Prov. Sud Chinchas, road from Tupiza via Quebrada Palala to El Sillar, 3200 m, 29 March 1997, Wood 11953 (LPB). Salasala – Tasnapalca [or Tamapalca], 3200 m, 12 May 1927, Troll s. n. (B). Depto. Tarija: Prov. José Maria Aviléz, Higueras to Villazón, S 21 ° 54´, W 065 ° 27´, 3200 m, 9 March 1998, Beck et al. 23835 (LPB). Jaipa, 3400 m, 19 April 1904, Fiebrig 3094 (B, 3 x F, K).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492BFFCBFF2969A6FA5A23D5.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: [CHILE. I. Región, de Tarapacá:] Tarapacá, Sibaya, 18 March 1885, Philippi s. n. (SGO, photograph Field Museum, neg. nr. 51155!, isotype B †).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492BFFCBFF2969A6FA5A23D5.taxon	description	Specimens seen: CHILE. XV. Región de Arica y Parinacota: Prov. Arica, Paychama am Westabfall der Cordillera des los Andes östl. Arica, 3400 m, 10 March 1927, Troll 3248 (B). I. Región, de Tarapacá: Tarapacá, Iquique, Prov. E of Hotel El Refugio del Salitre in Mamiña, Quebrada Mamiña, S 20 ° 04.32´, W 069 ° 12.56´, 2700 – 2800 m, 24 February 1997, Eggli et al. 2735 (B, CONC, SGO, Z). Depto. Tarapacá, Quebrada de Quipisco, Noasa, 3500 m, March 1926, Werdermann 1063 (B, F, M, S, SI).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFCBFF296D04FE222620.taxon	description	Lectotype (here designated): [CHILE. IV. Región de Comquimbo:] Coquimbo, no date, Macrae s. n., Herb. Soc. Hort. Lond. anno 1831 (K- 000531455!).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFCBFF296D04FE222620.taxon	description	Specimens seen: CHILE. II. Región, de Antofagasta: Antofagasta, Depto. Taltal, 400 m, October 1925, Werdermann 800 (B, E, F, M, SI). Paposo, S 25 ° 01´, W 070 ° 26´, 100 m, 3 December 1987, Rosas 101 (M). Lomas de Taltal, S 25 ° 27´50 ´´, W 070 ° 26´42 ´´, 360 m, 24 October 2002, Ackermann 462 (B, CONC, F, M, NY, SGO). Quebrada Paposo, 500 m, S 25 ° 01´, W 070 ° 26´, 4 October 1991, Quezada & Ruiz 193 (M). Prov. Antofagasta, Quebrada Peralito, en las laderas escarpadas y lecho de la quebrada, 250 m, S 25 ° 01´, W 070 ° 26´, 8 October 1991, Quezada & Ruiz 383 (CONC, M). III. Región, de Atacama: Depto. Freirina, path to Carrizal Bajo, km 44.3 km below Canto de Agua, 26 October 1965, Ricardi et al. 1525 (F). Prov. Huasco, 4 km E of Carrizal Bajo, S 28 ° 08´, W 071 ° 05´, 4 November 1987, Rechinger 63372 (M). IV. Región de Coquimbo: Prov. Elqui, Los Choros, 260 m, S 29 ° 20´, W 071 ° 09´, 12 November 2001, Aedo 6846 (CONC). Elqui, Panamericana norte frente a mina El Tofo, S 29 ° 28´32.2 ´´, W 071 13 ´´ 01.2 ´´, 400 – 500 m, Luebert & Dani ³ owicz 2980 (SGO, BSB). Propé Coquimbo, anno 1831, Cuming 886 (E- 00005815!, K- 000531452!).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFCBFF29693FFC23258E.taxon	materials_examined	Holotype: CHILE. I. Región, Tarapacá: FF. CC., Arica – La Paz km 108 – 106, Puquios, 1158 m, 27 September 1955, Ricardi 3537 (CONC, isotypes US- # 02428996!, S). This is still a very poorly known species and differs from B. verticillata essentially in its shaggier pubescence and stiffly erect habit plus its well-developed short shoots (brachyblasts). A critical revision of herbarium specimens, and preferably field studies are required to clarify the affinities of this taxon. Balbisia stitchkinii is morphologically intermediate between B. peduncularis and B. microphylla and may represent either an independent, closely allied lineage, or a natural hybrid between the two.	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFC6FF296AA0FEBE21A8.taxon	description	Lectotype (here designated): [PERU. Depto. Lima: Prov. Canta] de 3 a 4 pies del Obragillo a Canta, estubimos en la Magdalena al regreso por Octubre en [17] 93, Née s. n. (MAD-CAV # 475405 - 1 - 1!). — Syntypes: [same collection, same locality?] ex Peruvia, Née dedit 1801 (MAD-CAV # 475404 - 1 - 1!), Obragillo & Canta, Née (F # 842402!).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFC6FF296AA0FEBE21A8.taxon	description	There is considerable variability in leaf size and density of pubescence across the range of the species, and flowers tend to be considerably smaller during the dry season. However, morphological differences are not consistent between populations and are of no taxonomic relevance. Balbisia weberbaueri is therefore here reduced to synonymy under B. verticillata.	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFC6FF296AA0FEBE21A8.taxon	description	Depto. Ayacucho: Prov. Puquio, km 55 on road Nazca-Puquio, 2950 m, 2 October 1997, Weigend & Förther 97 / 667 (F, MSB). Puquio Valley, 2900 m, 10 March 1964, Rauh-Hirsch P 412 (F). Valley of Puquio, 3500 m, 20 March 1954, Rauh-Hirsch P 2327 (F). Coracora, 2900 m, anno 1904 – 1914, Weberbauer 5796 (F). Depto. Apurimac: Hacienda Cotahuacho, 2900 – 3000 m, anno 1904 – 1914, Weberbauer 5856 (F). Depto. Arequipa: Prov. Arequipa, Distr. Mollebaya, 21 February 2002, 2680 m, Cáceres H. & Baldárrago 3059 (B, HUSA, USM). 5 km ENE of Arequipa along Highway 30, km 55, S 16 ° 24´49.2 ´´, W 71 ° 27´07.2 ´´, 2880 m, 23 February 1994, Anderson et al. 7923 (F). Yura, 2500 m, 18 March 1951, Rauh-Hirsch P 572 (F). E of Yura, 2700 m, 10 May 1977, Solomon 2806 (F). San Antonio, 3 – 4 km from Yarabamba, 2545 m, S 16 ° 34.411´, W 071 ° 28.456´, Dostert & Cáceres H. 1020 (2 x B). Volcán Chachani, W-facing Quebrada, 28 March 1990, Ozasky 70 (F). Yura, 8 August 1939, 2800 m, Schmidt s. n. (F). Volcán de Arequipa, Weddell 4370 (fragment F). Prov. Arequipa, Quebrada de San Lazaro, 3150 m, 11 March 1939, Munz 15508 (F). Chiguata, 3350 m, 3 August 1959, Infantes Vera 6310 (M). Slopes of Volcán Misti, Guillen-Cardenas & Calienes-Rodriguez 12 (F). Arequipa, above Arequipa, 2600 – 2700 m, 7 – 14 April 1925, Pennell 13188 (F). Arequipa, 4 August 1863, Isern 2275 (F). Road Arequipa – Pocsi, km 53 on road to Puquina, S 16 ° 31´12 ´´, W 071 ° 25´52 ´´, 3080 m, 21 May 1903, Weigend et al. 7752 (B, F, M). San Antonio de Yarabamba, along road between Yarabamba and Chapi, S 16 ° 35 ' 31.7 '' W 071 ° 24 ' 44.0 '', 3188 m, Weigend et al. 9204 (B, HUSA, M, USM). Arequipa, Ayrampal, August 1939, Soukup 1294 (F). Prov. La Unión, Distr. Cotahuasi, Saucay, S 15 ° 12´45 ´´, W 072 ° 53´37,3 ´´, 2630 m, Cáceres H. 5395 (B, HUSA, HUT, USM). Prov. Arequipa, between Arequipa and Yura on road north, W 071 ° 38.747´, S 16 ° 10.332´, 3155 m, 11 April 2004, Weigend & Schwarzer 7817 (B, M). Prov. Arequipa, Km 53 on road from Arequipa to Puquina (Moquegua), between Arequipa and Pocsi (before highest point in road), S 16 ° 31 ’ 12 ”, W 071 ° 25 ’ 52 ”, 3080 m, Weigend et al. 2000 / 550 (B, HUSA, NY, M). Depto. Moquegua: Prov. General Sánchez Cerro, Distr. Matalaque, S 16 28 09.46 ´´, W 70 49 07.02 ´´, 2700 m, 8 February 2009, Cáceres H. & Arce 7180 (B, HUT). Prov. General Sánchez Cerro, Distr. Matalaque, S 16 ° 28´09.44 ´´, W 70 ° 49´07.5 ´´, 2613 m, 8 February 2009, Cáceres H. & Arce 7189 (B, F, HUT), Puquina, just after Puquina on road to Arequipa, S 16 ° 36´53.5 ´´, W 071 ° 12´03.1 ´´, 3143 m, 21 July 2010, Weigend & Baldárrago 9367 (B, HUSA, M, USM). Without precise locality: Dombey s. n. (fragment F).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
EE5F87C3492DFFC6FF296AA0FEBE21A8.taxon	materials_examined	BOLIVIA. Depto. Chuquisaca: Prov. Zudañez, Icla to Candelaria, S 19 ° 13.90´, W 064 ° 47.35´, 2800 m, 14 December 2002, Wood & Huaylla 18647 A (LPB). Depto. Tarija: Prov. Eustaquio Méndez, Iscayachi, 28 km towards Paicho, 3250 m, 11 November 1993, Beck et al. 22108 (LPB, M). Prov. Eustaquio Méndez, Localidad San Lorencito, 3500 m, 26 August 1999, Acosta 1164 (LPB).	en	Weigend, Maximilian (2011): The genus Balbisia (Vivianiaceae, Geraniales) in Peru, Bolivia and northern Chile. Phytotaxa 22 (1): 47-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.22.1.4, URL: http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.22.1.4
