taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951941	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951935	FIGURE 11. Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S12449: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c); d, femur I showing strong paired spines ventrally on tibia and metatarsus and proventral femoral spine (arrow).	FIGURE 11. Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S12449: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c); d, femur I showing strong paired spines ventrally on tibia and metatarsus and proventral femoral spine (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951923	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951931	FIGURE 9. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, female: a, habitus; b, venter; c, epigyne, ventral view; d, coxa I (right) and II (left), showing retrocoxal hymen (arrow).	FIGURE 9. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, female: a, habitus; b, venter; c, epigyne, ventral view; d, coxa I (right) and II (left), showing retrocoxal hymen (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951933	FIGURE 10. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, male, scanning electron micrograph, male palp, ventral views. a, cymbium and bulb; b, embolus and conductor; c, tibial apophysis, ventral view (d).	FIGURE 10. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, male, scanning electron micrograph, male palp, ventral views. a, cymbium and bulb; b, embolus and conductor; c, tibial apophysis, ventral view (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952179/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952179	FIGURE 95. Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a, b, male bulb (a) and embolic process (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, QM S21925: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 95. Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a, b, male bulb (a) and embolic process (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, QM S21925: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF413FFCE6BFAFF5D83DEB2B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951929	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF412FFC36BFAFCA086FCB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951931	FIGURE 9. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, female: a, habitus; b, venter; c, epigyne, ventral view; d, coxa I (right) and II (left), showing retrocoxal hymen (arrow).	FIGURE 9. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, female: a, habitus; b, venter; c, epigyne, ventral view; d, coxa I (right) and II (left), showing retrocoxal hymen (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF412FFC36BFAFCA086FCB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951933/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951933	FIGURE 10. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, male, scanning electron micrograph, male palp, ventral views. a, cymbium and bulb; b, embolus and conductor; c, tibial apophysis, ventral view (d).	FIGURE 10. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, male, scanning electron micrograph, male palp, ventral views. a, cymbium and bulb; b, embolus and conductor; c, tibial apophysis, ventral view (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41EFFC36BFAFD7184B9B230.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951935	FIGURE 11. Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S12449: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c); d, femur I showing strong paired spines ventrally on tibia and metatarsus and proventral femoral spine (arrow).	FIGURE 11. Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S12449: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c); d, femur I showing strong paired spines ventrally on tibia and metatarsus and proventral femoral spine (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41EFFC36BFAFD7184B9B230.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41EFFC46BFAFA0C8280B5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41EFFC46BFAFA0C8280B5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951935/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951935	FIGURE 11. Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S12449: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c); d, femur I showing strong paired spines ventrally on tibia and metatarsus and proventral femoral spine (arrow).	FIGURE 11. Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S12449: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c); d, femur I showing strong paired spines ventrally on tibia and metatarsus and proventral femoral spine (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41EFFC46BFAFA0C8280B5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF418FFC56BFAFF5D87E1B5E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF418FFC56BFAFF5D87E1B5E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951945	FIGURE 15. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male, BMNH, a–d: a, habitus; b–d, palpal tibia and cymbium, ventral (b), dorsal showing paracymbium spine (c), and retrolateral (d) views. Allotype female, epigyne, e–f: external (e) and internal (f) views.	FIGURE 15. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male, BMNH, a–d: a, habitus; b–d, palpal tibia and cymbium, ventral (b), dorsal showing paracymbium spine (c), and retrolateral (d) views. Allotype female, epigyne, e–f: external (e) and internal (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF418FFC56BFAFF5D87E1B5E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951925	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF418FFC56BFAFF5D87E1B5E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952093/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952093	FIGURE 65. Nucastia virewoods sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, MV K4404. scanning electron micrographs: a, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; insert, feathery hairs on cymbium; allotype female, c–e; c, habitus; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 65. Nucastia virewoods sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, MV K4404. scanning electron micrographs: a, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; insert, feathery hairs on cymbium; allotype female, c–e; c, habitus; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF418FFC56BFAFF5D87E1B5E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952019/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952019	FIGURE 40. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051: a, habitus; b, chelicerae, frontal view showing small chelicerae and fang mound; c, epigastric scute, epigyne and separate post-epigastric sclerites, ventral view; abdomen, ventral view.	FIGURE 40. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051: a, habitus; b, chelicerae, frontal view showing small chelicerae and fang mound; c, epigastric scute, epigyne and separate post-epigastric sclerites, ventral view; abdomen, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41BFFC66BFAFA0987DBB0AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951937	FIGURE 12. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1881), male MNHP: a, d, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (d) views; b, cheliceral fang mound with enlarged setae, frontal view; c, palpal femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 12. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1881), male MNHP: a, d, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (d) views; b, cheliceral fang mound with enlarged setae, frontal view; c, palpal femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41BFFC66BFAFA0987DBB0AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951939	FIGURE 13. Corinnomma javanum Simon, 1905, male, WAM T74053. a, c, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (c) views; b, palp femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip and cymbium, ventral view; e, abdomen, ventral view showing post-epigastric sclerite and genital scute fused to dorsal scute; f, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; g, eyes, dorsal view.	FIGURE 13. Corinnomma javanum Simon, 1905, male, WAM T74053. a, c, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (c) views; b, palp femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip and cymbium, ventral view; e, abdomen, ventral view showing post-epigastric sclerite and genital scute fused to dorsal scute; f, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; g, eyes, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF41AFFC76BFAFB4985BDB02D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951937	FIGURE 12. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1881), male MNHP: a, d, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (d) views; b, cheliceral fang mound with enlarged setae, frontal view; c, palpal femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 12. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1881), male MNHP: a, d, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (d) views; b, cheliceral fang mound with enlarged setae, frontal view; c, palpal femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF425FFFA6BFAFF5D87DFB6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951939	FIGURE 13. Corinnomma javanum Simon, 1905, male, WAM T74053. a, c, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (c) views; b, palp femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip and cymbium, ventral view; e, abdomen, ventral view showing post-epigastric sclerite and genital scute fused to dorsal scute; f, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; g, eyes, dorsal view.	FIGURE 13. Corinnomma javanum Simon, 1905, male, WAM T74053. a, c, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (c) views; b, palp femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip and cymbium, ventral view; e, abdomen, ventral view showing post-epigastric sclerite and genital scute fused to dorsal scute; f, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; g, eyes, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF425FFFA6BFAFF5D87DFB6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951941	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF427FFFA6BFAFE3F8585B413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951945	FIGURE 15. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male, BMNH, a–d: a, habitus; b–d, palpal tibia and cymbium, ventral (b), dorsal showing paracymbium spine (c), and retrolateral (d) views. Allotype female, epigyne, e–f: external (e) and internal (f) views.	FIGURE 15. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male, BMNH, a–d: a, habitus; b–d, palpal tibia and cymbium, ventral (b), dorsal showing paracymbium spine (c), and retrolateral (d) views. Allotype female, epigyne, e–f: external (e) and internal (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF427FFFA6BFAFE3F8585B413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951941	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF427FFFB6BFAFC6C8372B0F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951941/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951941	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	FIGURE 14. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov., allotype female (a–d, f) & holotype male (e), BMNH: a, habitus; b, pedicel, dorsal view; c, carapace, dorsal view; d, cephalothorax and abdomen, ventral view; e, f, habitus, lateral views of male (e) and female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF427FFFB6BFAFC6C8372B0F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951945/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951945	FIGURE 15. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male, BMNH, a–d: a, habitus; b–d, palpal tibia and cymbium, ventral (b), dorsal showing paracymbium spine (c), and retrolateral (d) views. Allotype female, epigyne, e–f: external (e) and internal (f) views.	FIGURE 15. Melanesotypus guadal, gen. et sp. nov. Holotype male, BMNH, a–d: a, habitus; b–d, palpal tibia and cymbium, ventral (b), dorsal showing paracymbium spine (c), and retrolateral (d) views. Allotype female, epigyne, e–f: external (e) and internal (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951961	FIGURE 20. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female, QM S6597: a, b, habitus, male (a), female (b); c, d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (c), ventral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view; f, female chelicerae, ventral view.	FIGURE 20. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female, QM S6597: a, b, habitus, male (a), female (b); c, d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (c), ventral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view; f, female chelicerae, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951977	FIGURE 25. Battalus diadens sp. nov., males. a–c, habitus, males showing colour variation in carapace and abdomen: a, Cherrabah, south Queensland; b, Cohuna, Victoria; c, Tenterfield, northern New South Wales. Sternum, maxillae, labium and large fangs, d, SAMA NN687.	FIGURE 25. Battalus diadens sp. nov., males. a–c, habitus, males showing colour variation in carapace and abdomen: a, Cherrabah, south Queensland; b, Cohuna, Victoria; c, Tenterfield, northern New South Wales. Sternum, maxillae, labium and large fangs, d, SAMA NN687.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951963	FIGURE 21. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female: a, b, epigyne; a, external; b, internal; c, e, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (e) views; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 21. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female: a, b, epigyne; a, external; b, internal; c, e, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (e) views; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951975	FIGURE 24. Battalus diadens sp.nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male MVK4523, a–c. a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. Female, MVK4395, d–e, chelicera and fang setae; ventral (d) and prolateral (e) views. Female allotype, MV K4437; epigyne, external (f), and internal (g).	FIGURE 24. Battalus diadens sp.nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male MVK4523, a–c. a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. Female, MVK4395, d–e, chelicera and fang setae; ventral (d) and prolateral (e) views. Female allotype, MV K4437; epigyne, external (f), and internal (g).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951953	FIGURE 18. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, holotype female ZMB2146: a, eyes, dorsal view; b, carapace, dorsal view; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 18. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, holotype female ZMB2146: a, eyes, dorsal view; b, carapace, dorsal view; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951965	FIGURE 22. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., allotype female TMAG J4570 (a–e), holotype male TMAG J4149 (f–i): a, d, habitus female dorsal view (a), lateral view (d); e, epigyne, ventral view; f–i, male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, dorsal view (f), ventral view (g); retrolateral view (h), embolus tip, ventral view (i).	FIGURE 22. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., allotype female TMAG J4570 (a–e), holotype male TMAG J4149 (f–i): a, d, habitus female dorsal view (a), lateral view (d); e, epigyne, ventral view; f–i, male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, dorsal view (f), ventral view (g); retrolateral view (h), embolus tip, ventral view (i).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951983/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951983	FIGURE 27. Battalus spp. nov. a–f, B. baehrae sp. nov., holotype male, SAMA NN8409: a, habitus, lateral view, inset showing suprapulmonary sigilla; b–f, palpal bulb and cymbial; b, c, ventral view (b), embolus tip (c); d, cymbial base showing paracymbial spine, ventral view; e, f, tibia and cymbium showing basal cymbial lobe, prolateral (e) and retrolateral (f) views, g–i, B. wallum sp. nov., female, habitus (g), cheliceral fang setae (h), ventral view; palp, retrolaleral (i) view, showing bulbous distal tarsi and three ventral spines on femora.	FIGURE 27. Battalus spp. nov. a–f, B. baehrae sp. nov., holotype male, SAMA NN8409: a, habitus, lateral view, inset showing suprapulmonary sigilla; b–f, palpal bulb and cymbial; b, c, ventral view (b), embolus tip (c); d, cymbial base showing paracymbial spine, ventral view; e, f, tibia and cymbium showing basal cymbial lobe, prolateral (e) and retrolateral (f) views, g–i, B. wallum sp. nov., female, habitus (g), cheliceral fang setae (h), ventral view; palp, retrolaleral (i) view, showing bulbous distal tarsi and three ventral spines on femora.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951989/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951989	FIGURE 29. Battalus boolathana sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1663, (a–c); allotype female, WAM 98/1667 (d–f). a, habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, female carapace, dorsal view; e, female chelicerae, ventral view; f, tracheal spiracle, ventral view.	FIGURE 29. Battalus boolathana sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1663, (a–c); allotype female, WAM 98/1667 (d–f). a, habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, female carapace, dorsal view; e, female chelicerae, ventral view; f, tracheal spiracle, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951993	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951995/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951995	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951951	FIGURE 17. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, male, AM KS44293 (a–d), holotype female ZMB (e–g): a, habitus; b, venter; c, d, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c), dorsal view showing paracymbial spines (d); e, carapace, dorsal view; f, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view; g, epigyne, internal.	FIGURE 17. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, male, AM KS44293 (a–d), holotype female ZMB (e–g): a, habitus; b, venter; c, d, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c), dorsal view showing paracymbial spines (d); e, carapace, dorsal view; f, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view; g, epigyne, internal.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951981	FIGURE 26. Battalus wallum sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male, a–c: a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. d–e, holotype male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views. Female allotype, QM S79967, epigyne, f, g: external (f), and internal (g).	FIGURE 26. Battalus wallum sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male, a–c: a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. d–e, holotype male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views. Female allotype, QM S79967, epigyne, f, g: external (f), and internal (g).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951999/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951999	FIGURE 32. Battalus rugosus sp. nov., allotype female (a, d, e), holotype male, WAM 98/1639 (b, c): a, female habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (b), and retrolateral view (c). Female allotype, WAM 98/1642, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 32. Battalus rugosus sp. nov., allotype female (a, d, e), holotype male, WAM 98/1639 (b, c): a, female habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (b), and retrolateral view (c). Female allotype, WAM 98/1642, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951987	FIGURE 28. Battalus species, holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, B. bidgemia sp. nov., WAM 98/1649: ventral (a) and retrolateral views (b); c, d, B. boolathana sp. nov., WAM 98/1663: retrolateral (c) and ventral (d) views.	FIGURE 28. Battalus species, holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, B. bidgemia sp. nov., WAM 98/1649: ventral (a) and retrolateral views (b); c, d, B. boolathana sp. nov., WAM 98/1663: retrolateral (c) and ventral (d) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952001/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952001	FIGURE 33. Battalus zuytdorp sp. nov., a–e, holotype male, WAM 98/1654: a, paracymbial spine, retrolateral view; b, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, e, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	FIGURE 33. Battalus zuytdorp sp. nov., a–e, holotype male, WAM 98/1654: a, paracymbial spine, retrolateral view; b, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, e, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951971	FIGURE 23. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., TMAG J4570; a, b, allotype, epigyne, external (a), internal (b); c, d, e, holotype male: same scale, c, d, embolus tip, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 23. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., TMAG J4570; a, b, allotype, epigyne, external (a), internal (b); c, d, e, holotype male: same scale, c, d, embolus tip, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF420FFFE6BFAFF1B83DEB277.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952003	FIGURE 34. Battalus semiflavus (Simon, 1896) syntype female MNHP-18212, epigyne, external (a) and internal (b) views.	FIGURE 34. Battalus semiflavus (Simon, 1896) syntype female MNHP-18212, epigyne, external (a) and internal (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF423FFF06BFAF9B887C9B5C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951951/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951951	FIGURE 17. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, male, AM KS44293 (a–d), holotype female ZMB (e–g): a, habitus; b, venter; c, d, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c), dorsal view showing paracymbial spines (d); e, carapace, dorsal view; f, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view; g, epigyne, internal.	FIGURE 17. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, male, AM KS44293 (a–d), holotype female ZMB (e–g): a, habitus; b, venter; c, d, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c), dorsal view showing paracymbial spines (d); e, carapace, dorsal view; f, sternum, maxillae, labium and chelicerae, ventral view; g, epigyne, internal.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF423FFF06BFAF9B887C9B5C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951953/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951953	FIGURE 18. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, holotype female ZMB2146: a, eyes, dorsal view; b, carapace, dorsal view; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 18. Battalus spinipes Karsch, 1878, holotype female ZMB2146: a, eyes, dorsal view; b, carapace, dorsal view; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42DFFF36BFAF89384CAB555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951919	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42DFFF36BFAF89384CAB555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951959/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951959	FIGURE 19. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., male (a, c), female (b): habitus showing variation in pattern on live animals (Photos: A. Parsons).	FIGURE 19. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., male (a, c), female (b): habitus showing variation in pattern on live animals (Photos: A. Parsons).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42DFFF36BFAF89384CAB555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951961/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951961	FIGURE 20. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female, QM S6597: a, b, habitus, male (a), female (b); c, d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (c), ventral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view; f, female chelicerae, ventral view.	FIGURE 20. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female, QM S6597: a, b, habitus, male (a), female (b); c, d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (c), ventral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view; f, female chelicerae, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42DFFF36BFAF89384CAB555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951963/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951963	FIGURE 21. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female: a, b, epigyne; a, external; b, internal; c, e, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (e) views; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 21. Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS40682; allotype female: a, b, epigyne; a, external; b, internal; c, e, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (e) views; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42DFFF36BFAF89384CAB555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF428FFF56BFAFF5D85B9B02B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951923	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF428FFF56BFAFF5D85B9B02B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951965/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951965	FIGURE 22. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., allotype female TMAG J4570 (a–e), holotype male TMAG J4149 (f–i): a, d, habitus female dorsal view (a), lateral view (d); e, epigyne, ventral view; f–i, male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, dorsal view (f), ventral view (g); retrolateral view (h), embolus tip, ventral view (i).	FIGURE 22. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., allotype female TMAG J4570 (a–e), holotype male TMAG J4149 (f–i): a, d, habitus female dorsal view (a), lateral view (d); e, epigyne, ventral view; f–i, male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, dorsal view (f), ventral view (g); retrolateral view (h), embolus tip, ventral view (i).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF428FFF56BFAFF5D85B9B02B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951971/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951971	FIGURE 23. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., TMAG J4570; a, b, allotype, epigyne, external (a), internal (b); c, d, e, holotype male: same scale, c, d, embolus tip, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 23. Battalus byrneae sp. nov., TMAG J4570; a, b, allotype, epigyne, external (a), internal (b); c, d, e, holotype male: same scale, c, d, embolus tip, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d); e, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42BFFEA6BFAF94E8519B1B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951975/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951975	FIGURE 24. Battalus diadens sp.nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male MVK4523, a–c. a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. Female, MVK4395, d–e, chelicera and fang setae; ventral (d) and prolateral (e) views. Female allotype, MV K4437; epigyne, external (f), and internal (g).	FIGURE 24. Battalus diadens sp.nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male MVK4523, a–c. a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. Female, MVK4395, d–e, chelicera and fang setae; ventral (d) and prolateral (e) views. Female allotype, MV K4437; epigyne, external (f), and internal (g).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF42BFFEA6BFAF94E8519B1B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951977	FIGURE 25. Battalus diadens sp. nov., males. a–c, habitus, males showing colour variation in carapace and abdomen: a, Cherrabah, south Queensland; b, Cohuna, Victoria; c, Tenterfield, northern New South Wales. Sternum, maxillae, labium and large fangs, d, SAMA NN687.	FIGURE 25. Battalus diadens sp. nov., males. a–c, habitus, males showing colour variation in carapace and abdomen: a, Cherrabah, south Queensland; b, Cohuna, Victoria; c, Tenterfield, northern New South Wales. Sternum, maxillae, labium and large fangs, d, SAMA NN687.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF437FFED6BFAF88F8488B790.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951981/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951981	FIGURE 26. Battalus wallum sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male, a–c: a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. d–e, holotype male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views. Female allotype, QM S79967, epigyne, f, g: external (f), and internal (g).	FIGURE 26. Battalus wallum sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, paratype male, a–c: a, b, palpal bulb, rotated, ventral view; b, embolus tip; c, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, lateral view. d–e, holotype male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, showing paracymbial spine, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views. Female allotype, QM S79967, epigyne, f, g: external (f), and internal (g).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF437FFED6BFAF88F8488B790.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951983/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951983	FIGURE 27. Battalus spp. nov. a–f, B. baehrae sp. nov., holotype male, SAMA NN8409: a, habitus, lateral view, inset showing suprapulmonary sigilla; b–f, palpal bulb and cymbial; b, c, ventral view (b), embolus tip (c); d, cymbial base showing paracymbial spine, ventral view; e, f, tibia and cymbium showing basal cymbial lobe, prolateral (e) and retrolateral (f) views, g–i, B. wallum sp. nov., female, habitus (g), cheliceral fang setae (h), ventral view; palp, retrolaleral (i) view, showing bulbous distal tarsi and three ventral spines on femora.	FIGURE 27. Battalus spp. nov. a–f, B. baehrae sp. nov., holotype male, SAMA NN8409: a, habitus, lateral view, inset showing suprapulmonary sigilla; b–f, palpal bulb and cymbial; b, c, ventral view (b), embolus tip (c); d, cymbial base showing paracymbial spine, ventral view; e, f, tibia and cymbium showing basal cymbial lobe, prolateral (e) and retrolateral (f) views, g–i, B. wallum sp. nov., female, habitus (g), cheliceral fang setae (h), ventral view; palp, retrolaleral (i) view, showing bulbous distal tarsi and three ventral spines on femora.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF433FFEE6BFAFE4882D4B240.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951983/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951983	FIGURE 27. Battalus spp. nov. a–f, B. baehrae sp. nov., holotype male, SAMA NN8409: a, habitus, lateral view, inset showing suprapulmonary sigilla; b–f, palpal bulb and cymbial; b, c, ventral view (b), embolus tip (c); d, cymbial base showing paracymbial spine, ventral view; e, f, tibia and cymbium showing basal cymbial lobe, prolateral (e) and retrolateral (f) views, g–i, B. wallum sp. nov., female, habitus (g), cheliceral fang setae (h), ventral view; palp, retrolaleral (i) view, showing bulbous distal tarsi and three ventral spines on femora.	FIGURE 27. Battalus spp. nov. a–f, B. baehrae sp. nov., holotype male, SAMA NN8409: a, habitus, lateral view, inset showing suprapulmonary sigilla; b–f, palpal bulb and cymbial; b, c, ventral view (b), embolus tip (c); d, cymbial base showing paracymbial spine, ventral view; e, f, tibia and cymbium showing basal cymbial lobe, prolateral (e) and retrolateral (f) views, g–i, B. wallum sp. nov., female, habitus (g), cheliceral fang setae (h), ventral view; palp, retrolaleral (i) view, showing bulbous distal tarsi and three ventral spines on femora.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF433FFE06BFAFA9D84B9B67A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951987	FIGURE 28. Battalus species, holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, B. bidgemia sp. nov., WAM 98/1649: ventral (a) and retrolateral views (b); c, d, B. boolathana sp. nov., WAM 98/1663: retrolateral (c) and ventral (d) views.	FIGURE 28. Battalus species, holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, B. bidgemia sp. nov., WAM 98/1649: ventral (a) and retrolateral views (b); c, d, B. boolathana sp. nov., WAM 98/1663: retrolateral (c) and ventral (d) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF433FFE06BFAFA9D84B9B67A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951995/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951995	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF43DFFE26BFAFE4B825CB6CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF43DFFE26BFAFE4B825CB6CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951987/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951987	FIGURE 28. Battalus species, holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, B. bidgemia sp. nov., WAM 98/1649: ventral (a) and retrolateral views (b); c, d, B. boolathana sp. nov., WAM 98/1663: retrolateral (c) and ventral (d) views.	FIGURE 28. Battalus species, holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, B. bidgemia sp. nov., WAM 98/1649: ventral (a) and retrolateral views (b); c, d, B. boolathana sp. nov., WAM 98/1663: retrolateral (c) and ventral (d) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF43DFFE26BFAFE4B825CB6CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951989/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951989	FIGURE 29. Battalus boolathana sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1663, (a–c); allotype female, WAM 98/1667 (d–f). a, habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, female carapace, dorsal view; e, female chelicerae, ventral view; f, tracheal spiracle, ventral view.	FIGURE 29. Battalus boolathana sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1663, (a–c); allotype female, WAM 98/1667 (d–f). a, habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, female carapace, dorsal view; e, female chelicerae, ventral view; f, tracheal spiracle, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF43DFFE26BFAFE4B825CB6CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951993	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF43FFFE46BFAFE19876EB658.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951993	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF439FFE56BFAFEB584A0B116.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951993/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951993	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	FIGURE 30. Battalus species. B. helenstarkae sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32646, a–e: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b), c, chelicerae, anterior view; female allotype, SAM NN8378, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). B. microspinosus sp. nov., f, g, holotype male, WAM 98/1647, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (f), and retrolateral view (g); female allotype, WAM T41482, epigyne: external (h), and internal (i); j–l, B. boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1664, epigyne, internal (j), axial from behind (k), and internal (l) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF439FFE56BFAFEB584A0B116.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951995/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951995	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF438FFE76BFAF9638335B2A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951995/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951995	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	FIGURE 31. Battalus species. B. rugosus sp. nov., a, e, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing rugose coxa and sternum, ventral view. B. microspinosus sp. nov., b, d: b, tarsi IV showing spines, ventral view; d, sternum, coxae, labium and maxillae showing smooth coxae and sternum, ventral view. B. bidgemia sp. nov., c, apical cymbium showing spine rows, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF438FFE76BFAF9638335B2A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951999/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951999	FIGURE 32. Battalus rugosus sp. nov., allotype female (a, d, e), holotype male, WAM 98/1639 (b, c): a, female habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (b), and retrolateral view (c). Female allotype, WAM 98/1642, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 32. Battalus rugosus sp. nov., allotype female (a, d, e), holotype male, WAM 98/1639 (b, c): a, female habitus; b, c, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (b), and retrolateral view (c). Female allotype, WAM 98/1642, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF43AFF996BFAF9FD82DBB5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952001/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952001	FIGURE 33. Battalus zuytdorp sp. nov., a–e, holotype male, WAM 98/1654: a, paracymbial spine, retrolateral view; b, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, e, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	FIGURE 33. Battalus zuytdorp sp. nov., a–e, holotype male, WAM 98/1654: a, paracymbial spine, retrolateral view; b, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, e, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF444FF9A6BFAFA6085ACB3D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952003	FIGURE 34. Battalus semiflavus (Simon, 1896) syntype female MNHP-18212, epigyne, external (a) and internal (b) views.	FIGURE 34. Battalus semiflavus (Simon, 1896) syntype female MNHP-18212, epigyne, external (a) and internal (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF444FF9A6BFAFA6085ACB3D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951929	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF447FF9F6BFAFB2D8368B01D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF447FF9F6BFAFB2D8368B01D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952005/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952005	FIGURE 35. Copa kabana sp. nov., male: habitus (Photo: R. Raven).	FIGURE 35. Copa kabana sp. nov., male: habitus (Photo: R. Raven).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF447FF9F6BFAFB2D8368B01D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952009/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952009	FIGURE 36. Copa kabana sp. nov., male: a, habitus; b, c, holotype male QM S31538, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (b), and retrolateral view (c). Female allotype, QM S31539, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 36. Copa kabana sp. nov., male: a, habitus; b, c, holotype male QM S31538, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (b), and retrolateral view (c). Female allotype, QM S31539, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF447FF9F6BFAFB2D8368B01D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44DFF916BFAFF5D851AB450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44DFF916BFAFF5D851AB450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952013	FIGURE 38. Disnyssus spp. nov.: a, b e, f, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., male QM S34648; D. judidenchae sp. nov.; c, d, g, h; holotype males, QM S29523, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a, c), and retrolateral view (b, d). Female allotypes, QM S36358, QM S39420, respectively, epigyne, external (e, g), and internal (f, h).	FIGURE 38. Disnyssus spp. nov.: a, b e, f, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., male QM S34648; D. judidenchae sp. nov.; c, d, g, h; holotype males, QM S29523, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a, c), and retrolateral view (b, d). Female allotypes, QM S36358, QM S39420, respectively, epigyne, external (e, g), and internal (f, h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44DFF916BFAFF5D851AB450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952011/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952011	FIGURE 37. Disnyssus spp. nov., habitus: a, D. judidenchae sp. nov., male; b–d, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., b, female; c, d, male, QM S50880; c, caparace; d, ventral abdomen showing post-epigastric sclerites and scutes.	FIGURE 37. Disnyssus spp. nov., habitus: a, D. judidenchae sp. nov., male; b–d, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., b, female; c, d, male, QM S50880; c, caparace; d, ventral abdomen showing post-epigastric sclerites and scutes.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44DFF916BFAFF5D851AB450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44CFF936BFAFCAD83D8B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44CFF936BFAFCAD83D8B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44CFF936BFAFCAD83D8B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952011/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952011	FIGURE 37. Disnyssus spp. nov., habitus: a, D. judidenchae sp. nov., male; b–d, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., b, female; c, d, male, QM S50880; c, caparace; d, ventral abdomen showing post-epigastric sclerites and scutes.	FIGURE 37. Disnyssus spp. nov., habitus: a, D. judidenchae sp. nov., male; b–d, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., b, female; c, d, male, QM S50880; c, caparace; d, ventral abdomen showing post-epigastric sclerites and scutes.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44CFF936BFAFCAD83D8B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952013	FIGURE 38. Disnyssus spp. nov.: a, b e, f, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., male QM S34648; D. judidenchae sp. nov.; c, d, g, h; holotype males, QM S29523, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a, c), and retrolateral view (b, d). Female allotypes, QM S36358, QM S39420, respectively, epigyne, external (e, g), and internal (f, h).	FIGURE 38. Disnyssus spp. nov.: a, b e, f, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., male QM S34648; D. judidenchae sp. nov.; c, d, g, h; holotype males, QM S29523, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a, c), and retrolateral view (b, d). Female allotypes, QM S36358, QM S39420, respectively, epigyne, external (e, g), and internal (f, h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44EFF946BFAFC1182D5B47D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952011/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952011	FIGURE 37. Disnyssus spp. nov., habitus: a, D. judidenchae sp. nov., male; b–d, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., b, female; c, d, male, QM S50880; c, caparace; d, ventral abdomen showing post-epigastric sclerites and scutes.	FIGURE 37. Disnyssus spp. nov., habitus: a, D. judidenchae sp. nov., male; b–d, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., b, female; c, d, male, QM S50880; c, caparace; d, ventral abdomen showing post-epigastric sclerites and scutes.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF44EFF946BFAFC1182D5B47D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952013/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952013	FIGURE 38. Disnyssus spp. nov.: a, b e, f, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., male QM S34648; D. judidenchae sp. nov.; c, d, g, h; holotype males, QM S29523, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a, c), and retrolateral view (b, d). Female allotypes, QM S36358, QM S39420, respectively, epigyne, external (e, g), and internal (f, h).	FIGURE 38. Disnyssus spp. nov.: a, b e, f, D. helenmirrenae sp. nov., male QM S34648; D. judidenchae sp. nov.; c, d, g, h; holotype males, QM S29523, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a, c), and retrolateral view (b, d). Female allotypes, QM S36358, QM S39420, respectively, epigyne, external (e, g), and internal (f, h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952019/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952019	FIGURE 40. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051: a, habitus; b, chelicerae, frontal view showing small chelicerae and fang mound; c, epigastric scute, epigyne and separate post-epigastric sclerites, ventral view; abdomen, ventral view.	FIGURE 40. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051: a, habitus; b, chelicerae, frontal view showing small chelicerae and fang mound; c, epigastric scute, epigyne and separate post-epigastric sclerites, ventral view; abdomen, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952017/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952017	FIGURE 39. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female: habitus (Photo: J. Wright, QM).	FIGURE 39. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female: habitus (Photo: J. Wright, QM).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952025/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952025	FIGURE 42. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: a, habitus; b, abdomen, ventral view; c, sternum, ventral view; d, tibia IV, prolateral view.	FIGURE 42. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: a, habitus; b, abdomen, ventral view; c, sternum, ventral view; d, tibia IV, prolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952029/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952029	FIGURE 44. Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov. a, c, male habitus, QM S52266, dorsal (a) and ventral (c) views. b, d, female, QM S87968, dorsal views; b, habitus; d, carapace and chelicerae.	FIGURE 44. Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov. a, c, male habitus, QM S52266, dorsal (a) and ventral (c) views. b, d, female, QM S87968, dorsal views; b, habitus; d, carapace and chelicerae.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952023/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952023	FIGURE 41. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., a–d. Holotype male, QM S31548, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, a, b: ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female allotype, QM S3264, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 41. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., a–d. Holotype male, QM S31548, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, a, b: ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female allotype, QM S3264, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951919	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF449FF966BFAFC498342B011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952039/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952039	FIGURE 47. Iridonyssus leucostaurus sp. nov., allotype female, QM S24515: a, habitus, inset, close-up of carapace margin; b, carapace and chelicerae (c), anterior view.	FIGURE 47. Iridonyssus leucostaurus sp. nov., allotype female, QM S24515: a, habitus, inset, close-up of carapace margin; b, carapace and chelicerae (c), anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951919	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951925	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951927	FIGURE 7. Castianeirinae, ventral abdomen, epigyne and spinnerets. a–c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., epigyne showing paragenital unsclerotised zones (a) and post-epigastric sclerites (arrow); male ventral abdomen showing ventral scute (b). c, d, e, tracheal spiracle: Nyssus yuggera sp. nov. (c), Battalus helenstarkae sp. nov. (d); Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov. (e); Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female (f).	FIGURE 7. Castianeirinae, ventral abdomen, epigyne and spinnerets. a–c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., epigyne showing paragenital unsclerotised zones (a) and post-epigastric sclerites (arrow); male ventral abdomen showing ventral scute (b). c, d, e, tracheal spiracle: Nyssus yuggera sp. nov. (c), Battalus helenstarkae sp. nov. (d); Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov. (e); Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952017/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952017	FIGURE 39. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female: habitus (Photo: J. Wright, QM).	FIGURE 39. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female: habitus (Photo: J. Wright, QM).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952019/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952019	FIGURE 40. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051: a, habitus; b, chelicerae, frontal view showing small chelicerae and fang mound; c, epigastric scute, epigyne and separate post-epigastric sclerites, ventral view; abdomen, ventral view.	FIGURE 40. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051: a, habitus; b, chelicerae, frontal view showing small chelicerae and fang mound; c, epigastric scute, epigyne and separate post-epigastric sclerites, ventral view; abdomen, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF455FF8A6BFAFF5D8740B030.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952023/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952023	FIGURE 41. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., a–d. Holotype male, QM S31548, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, a, b: ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female allotype, QM S3264, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 41. Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., a–d. Holotype male, QM S31548, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, a, b: ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female allotype, QM S3264, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF456FF8C6BFAF93B84A2B5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952025/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952025	FIGURE 42. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: a, habitus; b, abdomen, ventral view; c, sternum, ventral view; d, tibia IV, prolateral view.	FIGURE 42. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: a, habitus; b, abdomen, ventral view; c, sternum, ventral view; d, tibia IV, prolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF456FF8C6BFAF93B84A2B5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952027/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952027	FIGURE 43. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b).	FIGURE 43. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF451FF8F6BFAFCFB8441B578.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952029/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952029	FIGURE 44. Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov. a, c, male habitus, QM S52266, dorsal (a) and ventral (c) views. b, d, female, QM S87968, dorsal views; b, habitus; d, carapace and chelicerae.	FIGURE 44. Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov. a, c, male habitus, QM S52266, dorsal (a) and ventral (c) views. b, d, female, QM S87968, dorsal views; b, habitus; d, carapace and chelicerae.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF451FF8F6BFAFCFB8441B578.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952033/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952033	FIGURE 45. Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S39576: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views. Female allotype, QM S39577: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 45. Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S39576: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views. Female allotype, QM S39577: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF452FF816BFAFD55873CB1FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952035/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952035	FIGURE 46. Iridonyssus leucostaurus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S24513: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female allotype, QM S24515: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 46. Iridonyssus leucostaurus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S24513: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female allotype, QM S24515: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF452FF816BFAFD55873CB1FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952039/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952039	FIGURE 47. Iridonyssus leucostaurus sp. nov., allotype female, QM S24515: a, habitus, inset, close-up of carapace margin; b, carapace and chelicerae (c), anterior view.	FIGURE 47. Iridonyssus leucostaurus sp. nov., allotype female, QM S24515: a, habitus, inset, close-up of carapace margin; b, carapace and chelicerae (c), anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952041	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951923	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952051/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952051	FIGURE 51. Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896), habitus. a, male QM S21790, habitus; b, epigastric scute, ventral view; c, d, female.	FIGURE 51. Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896), habitus. a, male QM S21790, habitus; b, epigastric scute, ventral view; c, d, female.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952045	FIGURE 49. Kolora cooloola sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S31532: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spine, retrolateral view; d, tarsal organ and trichobothrial base; e, paired claws on leg I, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 49. Kolora cooloola sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S31532: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spine, retrolateral view; d, tarsal organ and trichobothrial base; e, paired claws on leg I, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952053/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952053	FIGURE 52. Kolora lynneae sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S28409, a–d: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spines, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip, retrolateral view; e, f, allotype female, AM KS52061, epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 52. Kolora lynneae sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S28409, a–d: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spines, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip, retrolateral view; e, f, allotype female, AM KS52061, epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45CFF836BFAF8CB83DEB599.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952049	FIGURE 50. Kolora species, a–e, K. carmila sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: a, b, holotype male, QM S31534; c–e, allotype female, QM S31535: c, palpal tarsus, tip showing apical claw, retrolateral view; epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). K. sauverubens (Simon, 1896), f–h: f, male, QM S21790, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; female, QM S76575: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h)	FIGURE 50. Kolora species, a–e, K. carmila sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: a, b, holotype male, QM S31534; c–e, allotype female, QM S31535: c, palpal tarsus, tip showing apical claw, retrolateral view; epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). K. sauverubens (Simon, 1896), f–h: f, male, QM S21790, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; female, QM S76575: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h)	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45EFF856BFAFCE88766B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45EFF856BFAFCE88766B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952041	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45EFF856BFAFCE88766B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952045	FIGURE 49. Kolora cooloola sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S31532: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spine, retrolateral view; d, tarsal organ and trichobothrial base; e, paired claws on leg I, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 49. Kolora cooloola sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S31532: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spine, retrolateral view; d, tarsal organ and trichobothrial base; e, paired claws on leg I, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF458FF866BFAF93787E0B2A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF458FF866BFAF93787E0B2A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952041	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF458FF866BFAF93787E0B2A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952049	FIGURE 50. Kolora species, a–e, K. carmila sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: a, b, holotype male, QM S31534; c–e, allotype female, QM S31535: c, palpal tarsus, tip showing apical claw, retrolateral view; epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). K. sauverubens (Simon, 1896), f–h: f, male, QM S21790, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; female, QM S76575: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h)	FIGURE 50. Kolora species, a–e, K. carmila sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: a, b, holotype male, QM S31534; c–e, allotype female, QM S31535: c, palpal tarsus, tip showing apical claw, retrolateral view; epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). K. sauverubens (Simon, 1896), f–h: f, male, QM S21790, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; female, QM S76575: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h)	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45BFFBA6BFAF9FD8344B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952049	FIGURE 50. Kolora species, a–e, K. carmila sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: a, b, holotype male, QM S31534; c–e, allotype female, QM S31535: c, palpal tarsus, tip showing apical claw, retrolateral view; epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). K. sauverubens (Simon, 1896), f–h: f, male, QM S21790, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; female, QM S76575: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h)	FIGURE 50. Kolora species, a–e, K. carmila sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs: a, b, holotype male, QM S31534; c–e, allotype female, QM S31535: c, palpal tarsus, tip showing apical claw, retrolateral view; epigyne, external (d), and internal (e). K. sauverubens (Simon, 1896), f–h: f, male, QM S21790, palpal bulb, retrolateral view; female, QM S76575: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h)	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45BFFBA6BFAF9FD8344B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952051/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952051	FIGURE 51. Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896), habitus. a, male QM S21790, habitus; b, epigastric scute, ventral view; c, d, female.	FIGURE 51. Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896), habitus. a, male QM S21790, habitus; b, epigastric scute, ventral view; c, d, female.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF45BFFBA6BFAF9FD8344B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952041/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952041	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	FIGURE 48. Kolora spp., a, K. cooloola sp. nov., subadult female, habitus (Photo: QM, J. Wright); b–d, K. lynneae sp. nov., b, c, allotype female, habitus (b), cheliceral fang mound and setae, frontal view (c); b, holotype male, habitus. e, f, K. cushingae sp. nov., holotype male: e, lateral palp showing retrocoxal hymen on I (arrow); f, abdomen, lateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952053/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952053	FIGURE 52. Kolora lynneae sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S28409, a–d: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spines, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip, retrolateral view; e, f, allotype female, AM KS52061, epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 52. Kolora lynneae sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S28409, a–d: a, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, cymbium tip showing curved apical claw-like spines, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip, retrolateral view; e, f, allotype female, AM KS52061, epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952087/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952087	FIGURE 62. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 95/1500: epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	FIGURE 62. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 95/1500: epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952077/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952077	FIGURE 59. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013, male palp, QM S29480: b–g, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (a), retrolateral (b), and prolateral (c) views; d, embolus tip, ventral view; e, femur, patella, tibia, retrolateral view; f, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; g, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view showing process on retroventral cymbium edge.	FIGURE 59. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013, male palp, QM S29480: b–g, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (a), retrolateral (b), and prolateral (c) views; d, embolus tip, ventral view; e, femur, patella, tibia, retrolateral view; f, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; g, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view showing process on retroventral cymbium edge.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952057/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952057	FIGURE 53. Leichhardteus conopalpis Baehr & Raven, 2013, scanning electron micrographs. Male, a–c: palpal bulb, ventral view; embolus tip, ventral view, palpal femur, prolateral view. Female: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 53. Leichhardteus conopalpis Baehr & Raven, 2013, scanning electron micrographs. Male, a–c: palpal bulb, ventral view; embolus tip, ventral view, palpal femur, prolateral view. Female: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952083/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952083	FIGURE 61. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1635: a, habitus, inset showing lateral femur IV without modification; b–d, male palp; b, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, ventral view showing retroventral direction of femoral spur; c, distal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 61. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1635: a, habitus, inset showing lateral femur IV without modification; b–d, male palp; b, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, ventral view showing retroventral direction of femoral spur; c, distal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952069/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952069	FIGURE 57. Leichhardteus evschlingeri sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1634: a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, cymbium, retrolateral view showing paracymbial spine; c, femur, patella, tibia, cymbial and bulb, retrolateral view; d, habitus male.	FIGURE 57. Leichhardteus evschlingeri sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1634: a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, cymbium, retrolateral view showing paracymbial spine; c, femur, patella, tibia, cymbial and bulb, retrolateral view; d, habitus male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952065/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952065	FIGURE 56. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31537: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view, both mirrored. Female, QM S76352: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 56. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31537: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view, both mirrored. Female, QM S76352: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952073/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952073	FIGURE 58. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31541: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S31542: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	FIGURE 58. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31541: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S31542: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952063/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952063	FIGURE 55. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: a, habitus female; b–h, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (b), retrolateral (c), retroventral (d), and prodorsal (e) views; femur, patella & tibia, prolateral view (f), ventral view (g) with bulb; h, bulb tip, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 55. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: a, habitus female; b–h, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (b), retrolateral (c), retroventral (d), and prodorsal (e) views; femur, patella & tibia, prolateral view (f), ventral view (g) with bulb; h, bulb tip, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952059/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952059	FIGURE 54. Leichhardteus badius Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S39047: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a), and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S59047: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 54. Leichhardteus badius Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S39047: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a), and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S59047: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952079/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952079	FIGURE 60. Leichhardteus strzelecki sp. nov., holotype male, MV K4440: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, rebordered notched trochanter III, ventral view; d, spinnerets, ventral view; e, palpal bulb, ventral view; f, cymbium, dorsal view showing paracymbial spine (arrow).	FIGURE 60. Leichhardteus strzelecki sp. nov., holotype male, MV K4440: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, rebordered notched trochanter III, ventral view; d, spinnerets, ventral view; e, palpal bulb, ventral view; f, cymbium, dorsal view showing paracymbial spine (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF467FFBF6BFAFC1183D9B12E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951931/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951931	FIGURE 9. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, female: a, habitus; b, venter; c, epigyne, ventral view; d, coxa I (right) and II (left), showing retrocoxal hymen (arrow).	FIGURE 9. Creugas gulosus Thorell, 1878, female: a, habitus; b, venter; c, epigyne, ventral view; d, coxa I (right) and II (left), showing retrocoxal hymen (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF462FFB06BFAF9798411B355.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952057/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952057	FIGURE 53. Leichhardteus conopalpis Baehr & Raven, 2013, scanning electron micrographs. Male, a–c: palpal bulb, ventral view; embolus tip, ventral view, palpal femur, prolateral view. Female: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 53. Leichhardteus conopalpis Baehr & Raven, 2013, scanning electron micrographs. Male, a–c: palpal bulb, ventral view; embolus tip, ventral view, palpal femur, prolateral view. Female: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46DFFB16BFAFBA18766B6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952059/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952059	FIGURE 54. Leichhardteus badius Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S39047: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a), and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S59047: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 54. Leichhardteus badius Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S39047: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a), and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S59047: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46CFFB16BFAFD8D8766B10F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46CFFB36BFAF9588374B68A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46CFFB36BFAF9588374B68A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952063/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952063	FIGURE 55. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: a, habitus female; b–h, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (b), retrolateral (c), retroventral (d), and prodorsal (e) views; femur, patella & tibia, prolateral view (f), ventral view (g) with bulb; h, bulb tip, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 55. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: a, habitus female; b–h, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (b), retrolateral (c), retroventral (d), and prodorsal (e) views; femur, patella & tibia, prolateral view (f), ventral view (g) with bulb; h, bulb tip, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46CFFB36BFAF9588374B68A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952065/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952065	FIGURE 56. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31537: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view, both mirrored. Female, QM S76352: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 56. Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31537: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view, both mirrored. Female, QM S76352: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46EFFB56BFAFAF7834BB0A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952069/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952069	FIGURE 57. Leichhardteus evschlingeri sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1634: a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, cymbium, retrolateral view showing paracymbial spine; c, femur, patella, tibia, cymbial and bulb, retrolateral view; d, habitus male.	FIGURE 57. Leichhardteus evschlingeri sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1634: a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, cymbium, retrolateral view showing paracymbial spine; c, femur, patella, tibia, cymbial and bulb, retrolateral view; d, habitus male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46EFFB56BFAFAF7834BB0A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951929	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46EFFB56BFAFAF7834BB0A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952073/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952073	FIGURE 58. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31541: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S31542: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	FIGURE 58. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013: male, QM S31541: palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views. Female, QM S31542: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46EFFB56BFAFAF7834BB0A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952077/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952077	FIGURE 59. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013, male palp, QM S29480: b–g, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (a), retrolateral (b), and prolateral (c) views; d, embolus tip, ventral view; e, femur, patella, tibia, retrolateral view; f, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; g, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view showing process on retroventral cymbium edge.	FIGURE 59. Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013, male palp, QM S29480: b–g, male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, dorsal (a), retrolateral (b), and prolateral (c) views; d, embolus tip, ventral view; e, femur, patella, tibia, retrolateral view; f, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; g, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view showing process on retroventral cymbium edge.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46AFFB76BFAFF5D82E1B216.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952079/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952079	FIGURE 60. Leichhardteus strzelecki sp. nov., holotype male, MV K4440: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, rebordered notched trochanter III, ventral view; d, spinnerets, ventral view; e, palpal bulb, ventral view; f, cymbium, dorsal view showing paracymbial spine (arrow).	FIGURE 60. Leichhardteus strzelecki sp. nov., holotype male, MV K4440: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, rebordered notched trochanter III, ventral view; d, spinnerets, ventral view; e, palpal bulb, ventral view; f, cymbium, dorsal view showing paracymbial spine (arrow).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46AFFA96BFAFA638547B695.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952083/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952083	FIGURE 61. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1635: a, habitus, inset showing lateral femur IV without modification; b–d, male palp; b, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, ventral view showing retroventral direction of femoral spur; c, distal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 61. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1635: a, habitus, inset showing lateral femur IV without modification; b–d, male palp; b, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, ventral view showing retroventral direction of femoral spur; c, distal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46AFFA96BFAFA638547B695.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952087/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952087	FIGURE 62. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 95/1500: epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	FIGURE 62. Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 95/1500: epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF46AFFA96BFAFA638547B695.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAA6BFAFDA382F8B413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAA6BFAFDA382F8B413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952089/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952089	FIGURE 63. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), syntypes male, female, MNHP: a, habitus, female; b–d, epigyne, external (b), posterior (c), and internal (d); e, male palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view.	FIGURE 63. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), syntypes male, female, MNHP: a, habitus, female; b–d, epigyne, external (b), posterior (c), and internal (d); e, male palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAA6BFAFDA382F8B413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952091/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952091	FIGURE 64. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, QM S77200, from Normanton: a, habitus; b, palpal cymbium and tibia, dorsal view; c, embolus, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view.	FIGURE 64. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, QM S77200, from Normanton: a, habitus; b, palpal cymbium and tibia, dorsal view; c, embolus, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAC6BFAFC6C8335B27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAC6BFAFC6C8335B27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952089/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952089	FIGURE 63. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), syntypes male, female, MNHP: a, habitus, female; b–d, epigyne, external (b), posterior (c), and internal (d); e, male palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view.	FIGURE 63. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), syntypes male, female, MNHP: a, habitus, female; b–d, epigyne, external (b), posterior (c), and internal (d); e, male palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAC6BFAFC6C8335B27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952091/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952091	FIGURE 64. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, QM S77200, from Normanton: a, habitus; b, palpal cymbium and tibia, dorsal view; c, embolus, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view.	FIGURE 64. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, QM S77200, from Normanton: a, habitus; b, palpal cymbium and tibia, dorsal view; c, embolus, ventral view; d, femur, patella, tibia and cymbium, retrolateral view; e, paracymbial spine, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF477FFAC6BFAFC6C8335B27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952099/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952099	FIGURE 68. Nucastia eneabba sp. nov., holotype female, WAM T74048: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c).	FIGURE 68. Nucastia eneabba sp. nov., holotype female, WAM T74048: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952105/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952105	FIGURE 70. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, female, QM S39574: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 70. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, female, QM S39574: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952093/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952093	FIGURE 65. Nucastia virewoods sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, MV K4404. scanning electron micrographs: a, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; insert, feathery hairs on cymbium; allotype female, c–e; c, habitus; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 65. Nucastia virewoods sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, MV K4404. scanning electron micrographs: a, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; insert, feathery hairs on cymbium; allotype female, c–e; c, habitus; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952103/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952103	FIGURE 69. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, allotype female, habitus: a, male; b, female.	FIGURE 69. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, allotype female, habitus: a, male; b, female.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952107/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952107	FIGURE 71. Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., holotype male, QM S44068 (a–c), allotype female (d–e), QM S44067, a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, venter; d, epigyne, ventral view; e, habitus.	FIGURE 71. Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., holotype male, QM S44068 (a–c), allotype female (d–e), QM S44067, a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, venter; d, epigyne, ventral view; e, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF471FFAD6BFAFA4B83D9B2A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952097/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952097	FIGURE 66. Nucastia culburra sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39281, allotype female, QM S39282. a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, male, habitus; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, female, habitus.	FIGURE 66. Nucastia culburra sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39281, allotype female, QM S39282. a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, male, habitus; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, female, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF470FFAF6BFAF9E182E0B168.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952093/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952093	FIGURE 65. Nucastia virewoods sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, MV K4404. scanning electron micrographs: a, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; insert, feathery hairs on cymbium; allotype female, c–e; c, habitus; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 65. Nucastia virewoods sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, MV K4404. scanning electron micrographs: a, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; insert, feathery hairs on cymbium; allotype female, c–e; c, habitus; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF470FFAF6BFAF9E182E0B168.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF472FFA16BFAF9458318B673.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952097/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952097	FIGURE 66. Nucastia culburra sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39281, allotype female, QM S39282. a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, male, habitus; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, female, habitus.	FIGURE 66. Nucastia culburra sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39281, allotype female, QM S39282. a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, male, habitus; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d, female, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF472FFA16BFAF9458318B673.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952491/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952491	FIGURE 67. Nucastia culburra sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S39281 (a, b), allotype female, QM S39282 (c, d). a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, embolus, tip; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 67. Nucastia culburra sp. nov., scanning electron micrographs, holotype male, QM S39281 (a, b), allotype female, QM S39282 (c, d). a, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view; b, embolus, tip; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF47CFFA26BFAF9718278B0FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952099/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952099	FIGURE 68. Nucastia eneabba sp. nov., holotype female, WAM T74048: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c).	FIGURE 68. Nucastia eneabba sp. nov., holotype female, WAM T74048: a, habitus; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF47CFFA26BFAF9718278B0FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF479FFA56BFAFF5D8406B450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952103/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952103	FIGURE 69. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, allotype female, habitus: a, male; b, female.	FIGURE 69. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, allotype female, habitus: a, male; b, female.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF479FFA56BFAFF5D8406B450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952105/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952105	FIGURE 70. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, female, QM S39574: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 70. Nucastia muncoonie sp. nov., holotype male, QM S4229, female, QM S39574: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF478FF586BFAF8AE82E7B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF478FF586BFAF8AE82E7B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952107/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952107	FIGURE 71. Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., holotype male, QM S44068 (a–c), allotype female (d–e), QM S44067, a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, venter; d, epigyne, ventral view; e, habitus.	FIGURE 71. Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., holotype male, QM S44068 (a–c), allotype female (d–e), QM S44067, a, habitus; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, venter; d, epigyne, ventral view; e, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF478FF586BFAF8AE82E7B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952111/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952111	FIGURE 72. Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., holotype male, QM S44068 (a, b), allotype female (c, d), QM S44067: a, b, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b. embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 72. Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., holotype male, QM S44068 (a, b), allotype female (c, d), QM S44067: a, b, palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view; b. embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF478FF586BFAF8AE82E7B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952131	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952131	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951927	FIGURE 7. Castianeirinae, ventral abdomen, epigyne and spinnerets. a–c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., epigyne showing paragenital unsclerotised zones (a) and post-epigastric sclerites (arrow); male ventral abdomen showing ventral scute (b). c, d, e, tracheal spiracle: Nyssus yuggera sp. nov. (c), Battalus helenstarkae sp. nov. (d); Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov. (e); Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female (f).	FIGURE 7. Castianeirinae, ventral abdomen, epigyne and spinnerets. a–c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., epigyne showing paragenital unsclerotised zones (a) and post-epigastric sclerites (arrow); male ventral abdomen showing ventral scute (b). c, d, e, tracheal spiracle: Nyssus yuggera sp. nov. (c), Battalus helenstarkae sp. nov. (d); Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov. (e); Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952157/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952157	FIGURE 88. Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S44435, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a); paracymbial spine and tibial apophysis, dorsal (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, female: habitus (d) and abdomen (e), ventral view.	FIGURE 88. Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S44435, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a); paracymbial spine and tibial apophysis, dorsal (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, female: habitus (d) and abdomen (e), ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952163/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952163	FIGURE 90. Nyssus wendyae sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S48375, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	FIGURE 90. Nyssus wendyae sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S48375, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952113/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952113	FIGURE 73. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805. Habitus, four colour morphs. Images a, b, d, Greg Anderson; c, Robert Whyte.	FIGURE 73. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805. Habitus, four colour morphs. Images a, b, d, Greg Anderson; c, Robert Whyte.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952119/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952119	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951925	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952115/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952115	FIGURE 74. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, neotype male, QM S88291; female, QM S88321: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (a), ventral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d). e–g, scanning electron micrographs, male palp: e, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; f, embolus tip, ventral view; g, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 74. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, neotype male, QM S88291; female, QM S88321: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (a), ventral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d). e–g, scanning electron micrographs, male palp: e, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; f, embolus tip, ventral view; g, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952147/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952147	FIGURE 85. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view, showing minute paracymbial spine (arrow) (b); c, d, allotype female, QM S91624: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 85. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view, showing minute paracymbial spine (arrow) (b); c, d, allotype female, QM S91624: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952165/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952165	FIGURE 91. Nyssus emu sp. nov., holotype male, QM S22183; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	FIGURE 91. Nyssus emu sp. nov., holotype male, QM S22183; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951929/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951929	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	FIGURE 8. Spinnerets, female, ventral view. Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886, (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, image by M. Ramírez), (a); Leichhardteus kroombit Baehr & Raven, 2013 (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952155/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952155	FIGURE 87. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS82431, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c, d, holotype male, AM KS82436, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views. e, f, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 87. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS82431, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c, d, holotype male, AM KS82436, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views. e, f, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952135	FIGURE 81. Nyssus spp. nov. a–e, N. pseudomaculatus sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S79928, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, d, allotype female QM SS79928, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, female habitus. f–h, N. jonraveni sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39575: f, habitus; g, h, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (g) and retrolateral (h) views.	FIGURE 81. Nyssus spp. nov. a–e, N. pseudomaculatus sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S79928, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, d, allotype female QM SS79928, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, female habitus. f–h, N. jonraveni sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39575: f, habitus; g, h, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (g) and retrolateral (h) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952133/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952133	FIGURE 80. Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), male and female, AM KS28939: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, habitus, female; d, e, female, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 80. Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), male and female, AM KS28939: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, habitus, female; d, e, female, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952139/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952139	FIGURE 82. Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), male QM S32159: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; female, QM S53444, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 82. Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), male QM S32159: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; female, QM S53444, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952127	FIGURE 78. Nyssus semifuscus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29495; allotype female, QM S29484: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 78. Nyssus semifuscus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29495; allotype female, QM S29484: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952124/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952124	FIGURE 77. Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov., holotype male, QM S24015; allotype female, QM S29422: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c–e: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	FIGURE 77. Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov., holotype male, QM S24015; allotype female, QM S29422: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c–e: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952141/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952141	FIGURE 83. Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: a, carapace, dorsal view; b, abdomen, dorsal view and ventral view (c); d, epigastric region, ventral view.	FIGURE 83. Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: a, carapace, dorsal view; b, abdomen, dorsal view and ventral view (c); d, epigastric region, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952145/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952145	FIGURE 84. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.: a, habitus female, photo: J. Wright, QM; holotype male, QM S45740: b, habitus; c, venter; d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; e, carapace, lateral view.	FIGURE 84. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.: a, habitus female, photo: J. Wright, QM; holotype male, QM S45740: b, habitus; c, venter; d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; e, carapace, lateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952159/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952159	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF485FF5A6BFAFC2983DEB3B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952121/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952121	FIGURE 76. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female, QM S42063: a, b, epigyne, external (a), and internal showing spermathecal stalk (ss) (b),	FIGURE 76. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female, QM S42063: a, b, epigyne, external (a), and internal showing spermathecal stalk (ss) (b),	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5A6BFAFA8D83D9B13B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952115/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952115	FIGURE 74. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, neotype male, QM S88291; female, QM S88321: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (a), ventral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d). e–g, scanning electron micrographs, male palp: e, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; f, embolus tip, ventral view; g, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 74. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, neotype male, QM S88291; female, QM S88321: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (a), ventral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d). e–g, scanning electron micrographs, male palp: e, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; f, embolus tip, ventral view; g, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5A6BFAFA8D83D9B13B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952119/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952119	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951919	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951923/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951923	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	FIGURE 5. Corinnidae, female, sternum, labium, maxillae and chelicerae, ventral view, a–d: a, Battalus byrneae sp. nov.; b, d, e, Koppe sp., female (Liocranidae); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805; e, f, retrolateral coxa I, showing retrocoxal hymen, f, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951925	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951927/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951927	FIGURE 7. Castianeirinae, ventral abdomen, epigyne and spinnerets. a–c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., epigyne showing paragenital unsclerotised zones (a) and post-epigastric sclerites (arrow); male ventral abdomen showing ventral scute (b). c, d, e, tracheal spiracle: Nyssus yuggera sp. nov. (c), Battalus helenstarkae sp. nov. (d); Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov. (e); Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female (f).	FIGURE 7. Castianeirinae, ventral abdomen, epigyne and spinnerets. a–c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., epigyne showing paragenital unsclerotised zones (a) and post-epigastric sclerites (arrow); male ventral abdomen showing ventral scute (b). c, d, e, tracheal spiracle: Nyssus yuggera sp. nov. (c), Battalus helenstarkae sp. nov. (d); Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov. (e); Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952113/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952113	FIGURE 73. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805. Habitus, four colour morphs. Images a, b, d, Greg Anderson; c, Robert Whyte.	FIGURE 73. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805. Habitus, four colour morphs. Images a, b, d, Greg Anderson; c, Robert Whyte.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952115/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952115	FIGURE 74. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, neotype male, QM S88291; female, QM S88321: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (a), ventral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d). e–g, scanning electron micrographs, male palp: e, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; f, embolus tip, ventral view; g, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 74. Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, neotype male, QM S88291; female, QM S88321: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral view (a), ventral view (b); c, d, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d). e–g, scanning electron micrographs, male palp: e, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; f, embolus tip, ventral view; g, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952119/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952119	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF487FF5E6BFAF91685FFB0B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952089/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952089	FIGURE 63. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), syntypes male, female, MNHP: a, habitus, female; b–d, epigyne, external (b), posterior (c), and internal (d); e, male palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view.	FIGURE 63. Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), syntypes male, female, MNHP: a, habitus, female; b–d, epigyne, external (b), posterior (c), and internal (d); e, male palpal bulb and cymbium, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48DFF516BFAFF5D87D1B605.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48DFF516BFAFF5D87D1B605.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952119/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952119	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	FIGURE 75. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female (a, b), QM S42063, holotype male, QM S55392 (c–e): a, b, habitus female, freshly dead (a), preserved for months (b); c, male habitus; d, e, tibia, palpal bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (d), and ventral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48DFF516BFAFF5D87D1B605.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952121/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952121	FIGURE 76. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female, QM S42063: a, b, epigyne, external (a), and internal showing spermathecal stalk (ss) (b),	FIGURE 76. Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., allotype female, QM S42063: a, b, epigyne, external (a), and internal showing spermathecal stalk (ss) (b),	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48CFF536BFAFA8684DBB6CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952124/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952124	FIGURE 77. Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov., holotype male, QM S24015; allotype female, QM S29422: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c–e: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	FIGURE 77. Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov., holotype male, QM S24015; allotype female, QM S29422: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c–e: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48CFF536BFAFA8684DBB6CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952131	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48EFF556BFAF90385AAB5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952127/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952127	FIGURE 78. Nyssus semifuscus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29495; allotype female, QM S29484: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 78. Nyssus semifuscus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29495; allotype female, QM S29484: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Female, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF488FF576BFAFBA68527B23D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952131	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF488FF576BFAFBA68527B23D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952133/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952133	FIGURE 80. Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), male and female, AM KS28939: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, habitus, female; d, e, female, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 80. Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), male and female, AM KS28939: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, habitus, female; d, e, female, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF488FF576BFAFBA68527B23D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF488FF576BFAFBA68527B23D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952025/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952025	FIGURE 42. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: a, habitus; b, abdomen, ventral view; c, sternum, ventral view; d, tibia IV, prolateral view.	FIGURE 42. Iridonyssus auripilosus sp. nov., holotype male, QM S19785: a, habitus; b, abdomen, ventral view; c, sternum, ventral view; d, tibia IV, prolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF48AFF496BFAFA7B8464B046.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952135	FIGURE 81. Nyssus spp. nov. a–e, N. pseudomaculatus sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S79928, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, d, allotype female QM SS79928, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, female habitus. f–h, N. jonraveni sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39575: f, habitus; g, h, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (g) and retrolateral (h) views.	FIGURE 81. Nyssus spp. nov. a–e, N. pseudomaculatus sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S79928, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, d, allotype female QM SS79928, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, female habitus. f–h, N. jonraveni sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39575: f, habitus; g, h, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (g) and retrolateral (h) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF494FF4B6BFAF88E84E3B4C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952135/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952135	FIGURE 81. Nyssus spp. nov. a–e, N. pseudomaculatus sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S79928, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, d, allotype female QM SS79928, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, female habitus. f–h, N. jonraveni sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39575: f, habitus; g, h, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (g) and retrolateral (h) views.	FIGURE 81. Nyssus spp. nov. a–e, N. pseudomaculatus sp. nov.: a, b, holotype male, QM S79928, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; c, d, allotype female QM SS79928, epigyne, external (c), and internal (d); e, female habitus. f–h, N. jonraveni sp. nov., holotype male, QM S39575: f, habitus; g, h, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (g) and retrolateral (h) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF496FF4D6BFAFA9B84D5B55D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952131/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952131	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	FIGURE 79. Nyssus spp., a, b, habitus: a, Nyssus luteofinis sp. nov. male, photo: T. Jinks; b, Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896), female, photo: R. Raven; c, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov, female, photo: G. Anderson; d, Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), female. photo: R. Raven.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF496FF4D6BFAFA9B84D5B55D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952139/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952139	FIGURE 82. Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), male QM S32159: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; female, QM S53444, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 82. Nyssus avidus (Thorell, 1881), male QM S32159: a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views; female, QM S53444, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF490FF426BFAFDA9836EB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952141/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952141	FIGURE 83. Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: a, carapace, dorsal view; b, abdomen, dorsal view and ventral view (c); d, epigastric region, ventral view.	FIGURE 83. Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: a, carapace, dorsal view; b, abdomen, dorsal view and ventral view (c); d, epigastric region, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF490FF426BFAFDA9836EB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952155/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952155	FIGURE 87. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS82431, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c, d, holotype male, AM KS82436, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views. e, f, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 87. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS82431, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c, d, holotype male, AM KS82436, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views. e, f, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF490FF426BFAFDA9836EB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951913/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951913	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	FIGURE 1. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Battalus boolathana sp. nov., allotype female, WAM 98/1667; b, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov., male, QM S50880; c, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., female, QM S50051; e, Nucastia sp., male, WAM T74052; f, Nucastia supunnoides sp. nov., showing retrolateral cheliceral process (arrow), female, QM S44071.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF490FF426BFAFDA9836EB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952145/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952145	FIGURE 84. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.: a, habitus female, photo: J. Wright, QM; holotype male, QM S45740: b, habitus; c, venter; d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; e, carapace, lateral view.	FIGURE 84. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov.: a, habitus female, photo: J. Wright, QM; holotype male, QM S45740: b, habitus; c, venter; d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; e, carapace, lateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF490FF426BFAFDA9836EB525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952147/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952147	FIGURE 85. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view, showing minute paracymbial spine (arrow) (b); c, d, allotype female, QM S91624: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 85. Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29578; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view, showing minute paracymbial spine (arrow) (b); c, d, allotype female, QM S91624: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF49FFF426BFAFD71854FB02A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952153/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952153	FIGURE 86. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, d, e, holotype male, AM KS82436, a, habitus, d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; e, embolus tip, retrolateral view; b, c, allotype female, AM KS82431: b, epigyne, external; c, habitus.	FIGURE 86. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, d, e, holotype male, AM KS82436, a, habitus, d, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view; e, embolus tip, retrolateral view; b, c, allotype female, AM KS82431: b, epigyne, external; c, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF49FFF426BFAFD71854FB02A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952155/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952155	FIGURE 87. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS82431, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c, d, holotype male, AM KS82436, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views. e, f, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 87. Nyssus loureedi sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS82431, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c, d, holotype male, AM KS82436, embolus tip, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views. e, f, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch, 1871), female QM S97460: epigyne, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF499FF446BFAF9AC8331B03E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952157/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952157	FIGURE 88. Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S44435, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a); paracymbial spine and tibial apophysis, dorsal (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, female: habitus (d) and abdomen (e), ventral view.	FIGURE 88. Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S44435, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a); paracymbial spine and tibial apophysis, dorsal (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, female: habitus (d) and abdomen (e), ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF499FF446BFAF9AC8331B03E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952163/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952163	FIGURE 90. Nyssus wendyae sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S48375, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	FIGURE 90. Nyssus wendyae sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S48375, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF499FF446BFAF9AC8331B03E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952159/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952159	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF498FF466BFAFA7D820FB1DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952157/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952157	FIGURE 88. Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S44435, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a); paracymbial spine and tibial apophysis, dorsal (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, female: habitus (d) and abdomen (e), ventral view.	FIGURE 88. Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S44435, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a); paracymbial spine and tibial apophysis, dorsal (b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, female: habitus (d) and abdomen (e), ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF498FF466BFAFA7D820FB1DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952189	FIGURE 99. Poecilipta species, habitus, females: a, P. wallacei sp. nov.; b, P. gloverae sp. nov., QM S45588; c, P. janthina Simon, 1896. Photos, a, c: Trevor Jinks; b, Jeff Wright, QM.	FIGURE 99. Poecilipta species, habitus, females: a, P. wallacei sp. nov.; b, P. gloverae sp. nov., QM S45588; c, P. janthina Simon, 1896. Photos, a, c: Trevor Jinks; b, Jeff Wright, QM.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF498FF466BFAFA7D820FB1DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952159/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952159	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF49BFF796BFAF9298218B1BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952159/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952159	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	FIGURE 89. Nyssus sp. nov., epigyne: a–c, N. paradoxus sp. nov., female, a, scanning electron micrograph, external; b, c, allotype female QM S27408, external (b), internal (c). d, e, N. robertsi sp. nov., holotype female QM S39545, external (d), internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A4FF7B6BFAF88E8710B5C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952163/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952163	FIGURE 90. Nyssus wendyae sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S48375, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	FIGURE 90. Nyssus wendyae sp. nov.: a–c, holotype male, QM S48375, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7B6BFAFD1D85C1B1FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952165/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952165	FIGURE 91. Nyssus emu sp. nov., holotype male, QM S22183; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	FIGURE 91. Nyssus emu sp. nov., holotype male, QM S22183; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952171/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952171	FIGURE 93. Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov., holotype male, QM S31508; a–f, male palp,: a–d, embolic process of QM S39263, retrolateral (a), prolateral (b) and ventral view (c, d); e, f palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (e) and ventral view (f); g, h, allotype female, QM S31527: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	FIGURE 93. Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov., holotype male, QM S31508; a–f, male palp,: a–d, embolic process of QM S39263, retrolateral (a), prolateral (b) and ventral view (c, d); e, f palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (e) and ventral view (f); g, h, allotype female, QM S31527: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952175/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952175	FIGURE 94. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, QM S29533, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. monteithi sp. nov., holotype, QM S21955, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 94. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, QM S29533, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. monteithi sp. nov., holotype, QM S21955, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952181/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952181	FIGURE 96. Ozcopa zborowskii sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male bulb (a) and embolus (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 96. Ozcopa zborowskii sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male bulb (a) and embolus (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952183/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952183	FIGURE 97. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. chiunei sp. nov. holotype, QM S95187, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. margotandersenae sp. nov., holotype, QM S41377, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 97. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. chiunei sp. nov. holotype, QM S95187, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. margotandersenae sp. nov., holotype, QM S41377, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952169/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952169	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A6FF7E6BFAF8CB83DEB229.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952179/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952179	FIGURE 95. Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a, b, male bulb (a) and embolic process (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, QM S21925: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 95. Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a, b, male bulb (a) and embolic process (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, QM S21925: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A3FF716BFAFA78827EB5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951947/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951947	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	FIGURE 16. Australian Castianeirinae, habitus: a, Disnyssus helenmirrenae sp. nov.; b, Nyssus insularis (L. Koch); c, Nyssus jaredwardeni sp. nov., d, Leichhardteus bimaculatus Baehr & Raven, 2013; e, Kolora cooloola sp. nov.; f, Ozopa colloffi sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A3FF716BFAFA78827EB5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952171/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952171	FIGURE 93. Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov., holotype male, QM S31508; a–f, male palp,: a–d, embolic process of QM S39263, retrolateral (a), prolateral (b) and ventral view (c, d); e, f palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (e) and ventral view (f); g, h, allotype female, QM S31527: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	FIGURE 93. Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov., holotype male, QM S31508; a–f, male palp,: a–d, embolic process of QM S39263, retrolateral (a), prolateral (b) and ventral view (c, d); e, f palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, retrolateral (e) and ventral view (f); g, h, allotype female, QM S31527: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ACFF716BFAFD1D87B3B142.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952169/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952169	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ACFF716BFAFD1D87B3B142.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952183/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952183	FIGURE 97. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. chiunei sp. nov. holotype, QM S95187, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. margotandersenae sp. nov., holotype, QM S41377, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 97. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. chiunei sp. nov. holotype, QM S95187, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. margotandersenae sp. nov., holotype, QM S41377, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ACFF726BFAF99E82F2B47D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952169/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952169	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ACFF726BFAF99E82F2B47D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952175/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952175	FIGURE 94. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, QM S29533, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. monteithi sp. nov., holotype, QM S21955, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 94. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, QM S29533, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. monteithi sp. nov., holotype, QM S21955, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4AFFF736BFAFC498766B067.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4AFFF736BFAFC498766B067.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952175/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952175	FIGURE 94. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, QM S29533, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. monteithi sp. nov., holotype, QM S21955, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 94. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov., holotype, QM S29533, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. monteithi sp. nov., holotype, QM S21955, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4AFFF736BFAFC498766B067.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952179/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952179	FIGURE 95. Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a, b, male bulb (a) and embolic process (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, QM S21925: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 95. Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a, b, male bulb (a) and embolic process (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, QM S21925: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4AEFF746BFAF8B082C6B083.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952169/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952169	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	FIGURE 92. Ozcopa spp., habitus: a, O. mcdonaldi sp. nov.; b, O. monteithi sp. nov.; c, O. zborowskii sp. nov., d, O. chiunei sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4AEFF746BFAF8B082C6B083.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952181/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952181	FIGURE 96. Ozcopa zborowskii sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male bulb (a) and embolus (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 96. Ozcopa zborowskii sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male bulb (a) and embolus (b), ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4A8FF766BFAFB5987F1B790.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952183/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952183	FIGURE 97. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. chiunei sp. nov. holotype, QM S95187, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. margotandersenae sp. nov., holotype, QM S41377, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 97. Ozcopa spp. nov., male palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, O. chiunei sp. nov. holotype, QM S95187, ventral (a) and retrolateral view (b); c–e, O. margotandersenae sp. nov., holotype, QM S41377, ventral (c), axial (d, scale =0.13mm) and retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952225/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952225	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952215/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952215	FIGURE 108. Poecilipta waldockae sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1661: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, scanning electron micrograph; c, palpal patella to cymbium, ventral view; d, e, carapace, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal (d) and lateral (e) views.	FIGURE 108. Poecilipta waldockae sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1661: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, scanning electron micrograph; c, palpal patella to cymbium, ventral view; d, e, carapace, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal (d) and lateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952211/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952211	FIGURE 107. Poecilipta venusta Rainbow, 1904. a, b, male, AM KS29936, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, ventral view; b, retrolateral view; c–d, f, female, SAMA NN8317, epigyne (c, d): external (c), internal (d); e, holotype, AM KS8692, epigyne internal; f, habitus.	FIGURE 107. Poecilipta venusta Rainbow, 1904. a, b, male, AM KS29936, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, ventral view; b, retrolateral view; c–d, f, female, SAMA NN8317, epigyne (c, d): external (c), internal (d); e, holotype, AM KS8692, epigyne internal; f, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952185/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952185	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952189	FIGURE 99. Poecilipta species, habitus, females: a, P. wallacei sp. nov.; b, P. gloverae sp. nov., QM S45588; c, P. janthina Simon, 1896. Photos, a, c: Trevor Jinks; b, Jeff Wright, QM.	FIGURE 99. Poecilipta species, habitus, females: a, P. wallacei sp. nov.; b, P. gloverae sp. nov., QM S45588; c, P. janthina Simon, 1896. Photos, a, c: Trevor Jinks; b, Jeff Wright, QM.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951925/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951925	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	FIGURE 6. Castianeirinae, claw tufts and femur IV, a–d: a, b, e, f, Copa flavoplumosa Simon, 1886 (identified from SEM images by Charles Haddad, 2005 (Zimbabwe: Batoca Gorge & Dibu Dibu River, 17°58'S, 25°57'E, 27–28.X.1990, V. D. & B. Roth, 14 ♂ 5♀, CAS, images by M. Ramírez), axial view (a), and close-up of tuft hairs (b); c, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, retrolateral tarsus IV; d, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov., leg IV showing distal femoral constriction and distodorsal setae (arrows), prolateral view. e, f, scanning electron micrographs: e, feathery hairs; f, trichobothrial base and tarsal organ, images by M. Ramírez, see above.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951937/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951937	FIGURE 12. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1881), male MNHP: a, d, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (d) views; b, cheliceral fang mound with enlarged setae, frontal view; c, palpal femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view.	FIGURE 12. Corinnomma severum (Thorell, 1881), male MNHP: a, d, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (d) views; b, cheliceral fang mound with enlarged setae, frontal view; c, palpal femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951939/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951939	FIGURE 13. Corinnomma javanum Simon, 1905, male, WAM T74053. a, c, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (c) views; b, palp femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip and cymbium, ventral view; e, abdomen, ventral view showing post-epigastric sclerite and genital scute fused to dorsal scute; f, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; g, eyes, dorsal view.	FIGURE 13. Corinnomma javanum Simon, 1905, male, WAM T74053. a, c, habitus, lateral (a) and dorsal (c) views; b, palp femur to cymbium and bulb, retrolateral view; d, embolus tip and cymbium, ventral view; e, abdomen, ventral view showing post-epigastric sclerite and genital scute fused to dorsal scute; f, chelicerae, maxillae, labium and sternum, ventral view; g, eyes, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952197	FIGURE 101. Poecilipta kgari sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S36346: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 101. Poecilipta kgari sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S36346: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952237	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952199	FIGURE 102. Poecilipta gloverae sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, tibia showing concavity, ventral view; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52275: epigyne, e–f, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 102. Poecilipta gloverae sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, tibia showing concavity, ventral view; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52275: epigyne, e–f, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952201/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952201	FIGURE 103. Poecilipta samueli sp. nov., holotype male, QM S25083: a–c, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a, b), retrolateral view (c).	FIGURE 103. Poecilipta samueli sp. nov., holotype male, QM S25083: a–c, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a, b), retrolateral view (c).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952223/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952223	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952191/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952191	FIGURE 100. Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896. Male, QM S31517; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Holotype female, MNHP-18268, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 100. Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896. Male, QM S31517; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Holotype female, MNHP-18268, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952205	FIGURE 105. Poecilipta mandjelia sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, habitus; e, f, female, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views.	FIGURE 105. Poecilipta mandjelia sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, habitus; e, f, female, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952203	FIGURE 104. Poecilipta lugubris sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS11504; holotype male, AM KS11430: c–e, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c, d), retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 104. Poecilipta lugubris sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS11504; holotype male, AM KS11430: c–e, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c, d), retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952217/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952217	FIGURE 109. Poecilipta wallacei sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52271: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 109. Poecilipta wallacei sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52271: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952209/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952209	FIGURE 106. Poecilipta spp. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, P.marengo sp. nov., AM KS43637, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, P. qunats sp. nov., QM S39571, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d).	FIGURE 106. Poecilipta spp. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, P.marengo sp. nov., AM KS43637, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, P. qunats sp. nov., QM S39571, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952241/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952241	FIGURE 117. Poecilipta contorqua sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a–f, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, d, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; with tibia and cymbium, ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views; g, h, allotype female, AM KS40123: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	FIGURE 117. Poecilipta contorqua sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a–f, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, d, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; with tibia and cymbium, ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views; g, h, allotype female, AM KS40123: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952243	FIGURE 118. Poecilipta micaelae sp. nov., male: a, b, scanning electron micrographs; a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, palpal bulb, ventral view; c, d, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views.	FIGURE 118. Poecilipta micaelae sp. nov., male: a, b, scanning electron micrographs; a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, palpal bulb, ventral view; c, d, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952261/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952261	FIGURE 124. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., habitus, female (Photo: Robert Whyte).	FIGURE 124. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., habitus, female (Photo: Robert Whyte).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952247	FIGURE 119. Poecilipta spp. nov., male palpal bulb, scanning electron micrographs: a, b, P. elvis sp. nov., a, palpal bulb, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, P. harveyi sp. nov., c, palpal bulb, ventral view; d, embolus tip, ventral view.	FIGURE 119. Poecilipta spp. nov., male palpal bulb, scanning electron micrographs: a, b, P. elvis sp. nov., a, palpal bulb, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, P. harveyi sp. nov., c, palpal bulb, ventral view; d, embolus tip, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952249/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952249	FIGURE 120. Poecilipta spp. a–d, P. davidi sp. nov., holotype male SAMA NN8264 (a, d), allotype female SAMA NN8265 (b, c): a, d, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c). e, f, P. jilbarji sp. nov., holotype male, palpal patella to cymbium (mirrored), ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views.	FIGURE 120. Poecilipta spp. a–d, P. davidi sp. nov., holotype male SAMA NN8264 (a, d), allotype female SAMA NN8265 (b, c): a, d, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c). e, f, P. jilbarji sp. nov., holotype male, palpal patella to cymbium (mirrored), ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952257/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952257	FIGURE 123. Poecilipta tinda sp. nov., female holotype, SAMA NN8277, epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	FIGURE 123. Poecilipta tinda sp. nov., female holotype, SAMA NN8277, epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952233/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952233	FIGURE 114. Poecilipta ruthae Santana & Raven sp. nov.: a–c, palpal patella, tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view. Allotype female, QM S59758: epigyne, c, d, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 114. Poecilipta ruthae Santana & Raven sp. nov.: a–c, palpal patella, tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view. Allotype female, QM S59758: epigyne, c, d, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952227/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952227	FIGURE 112. Poecilipta kohouti sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S31546; epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 112. Poecilipta kohouti sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S31546; epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951919/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951919	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	FIGURE 4. Castianeirinae, female, chelicerae showing fang shield and serrate bristles or spines: a, b, Ticopa dingo sp. nov., a, ventral view; b, prolateral view; c–e, ventral views; c, Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; d, e, Iridonyssus kohouti sp. nov.; f, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952255/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952255	FIGURE 122. Poecilipta smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male WAM 98/1673 (a–c), female WAM 98/1673 (d, e): a–c, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e) views.	FIGURE 122. Poecilipta smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male WAM 98/1673 (a–c), female WAM 98/1673 (d, e): a–c, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4ABFF696BFAFC3283D9B2D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952263/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952263	FIGURE 125. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., TMAG J4206: a–c, holotype male, palpal patella and cymbium, ventral view (a), cymbium tip, retrolateral view (b), cymbium dorsal view (c); d, e, allotype female TMAG J4198, epigyne, external (d) and internal (e) views.	FIGURE 125. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., TMAG J4206: a–c, holotype male, palpal patella and cymbium, ventral view (a), cymbium tip, retrolateral view (b), cymbium dorsal view (c); d, e, allotype female TMAG J4198, epigyne, external (d) and internal (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B4FF696BFAFA248682B052.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952185/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952185	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B4FF696BFAFA248682B052.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952191/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952191	FIGURE 100. Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896. Male, QM S31517; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Holotype female, MNHP-18268, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 100. Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896. Male, QM S31517; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Holotype female, MNHP-18268, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B4FF6B6BFAF8A98452B248.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B4FF6B6BFAF8A98452B248.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952185/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952185	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B4FF6B6BFAF8A98452B248.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952191/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952191	FIGURE 100. Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896. Male, QM S31517; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Holotype female, MNHP-18268, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 100. Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896. Male, QM S31517; a, b, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium, ventral view (a), and retrolateral view (b). Holotype female, MNHP-18268, c, d: epigyne, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B4FF6B6BFAF8A98452B248.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B6FF6E6BFAFAA582D7B5ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952197/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952197	FIGURE 101. Poecilipta kgari sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S36346: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 101. Poecilipta kgari sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S36346: epigyne, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B3FF6F6BFAFD3983D8B5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B3FF6F6BFAFD3983D8B5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952189/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952189	FIGURE 99. Poecilipta species, habitus, females: a, P. wallacei sp. nov.; b, P. gloverae sp. nov., QM S45588; c, P. janthina Simon, 1896. Photos, a, c: Trevor Jinks; b, Jeff Wright, QM.	FIGURE 99. Poecilipta species, habitus, females: a, P. wallacei sp. nov.; b, P. gloverae sp. nov., QM S45588; c, P. janthina Simon, 1896. Photos, a, c: Trevor Jinks; b, Jeff Wright, QM.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B3FF6F6BFAFD3983D8B5C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952199/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952199	FIGURE 102. Poecilipta gloverae sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, tibia showing concavity, ventral view; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52275: epigyne, e–f, external (e), and internal (f).	FIGURE 102. Poecilipta gloverae sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, tibia showing concavity, ventral view; d, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52275: epigyne, e–f, external (e), and internal (f).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BDFF616BFAFB0A8368B620.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952185/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952185	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BDFF616BFAFB0A8368B620.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952201/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952201	FIGURE 103. Poecilipta samueli sp. nov., holotype male, QM S25083: a–c, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a, b), retrolateral view (c).	FIGURE 103. Poecilipta samueli sp. nov., holotype male, QM S25083: a–c, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a, b), retrolateral view (c).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BCFF626BFAFA078295B48D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BCFF626BFAFA078295B48D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952203	FIGURE 104. Poecilipta lugubris sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS11504; holotype male, AM KS11430: c–e, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c, d), retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 104. Poecilipta lugubris sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS11504; holotype male, AM KS11430: c–e, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c, d), retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BCFF626BFAFA078295B48D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952223/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952223	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BFFF646BFAFBD98214B0DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952205/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952205	FIGURE 105. Poecilipta mandjelia sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, habitus; e, f, female, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views.	FIGURE 105. Poecilipta mandjelia sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, habitus; e, f, female, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4B8FF666BFAFF5D8236B6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952209/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952209	FIGURE 106. Poecilipta spp. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, P.marengo sp. nov., AM KS43637, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, P. qunats sp. nov., QM S39571, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d).	FIGURE 106. Poecilipta spp. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, P.marengo sp. nov., AM KS43637, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, P. qunats sp. nov., QM S39571, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BBFF666BFAFDC582D2B16E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952185/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952185	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	FIGURE 98. Poecilipta janthina species group, habitus, a–e. a, b, P. janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S27949; b, pedicel, adjacent carapace and abdomen, dorsal view; c, P. qunats sp. nov.; d, P. samueli sp. nov., male.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BBFF666BFAFDC582D2B16E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952209/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952209	FIGURE 106. Poecilipta spp. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, P.marengo sp. nov., AM KS43637, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, P. qunats sp. nov., QM S39571, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d).	FIGURE 106. Poecilipta spp. nov., holotype male, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, b, P.marengo sp. nov., AM KS43637, ventral view (a), retrolateral view (b); c, d, P. qunats sp. nov., QM S39571, ventral view (c), retrolateral view (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BBFF666BFAFDC582D2B16E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952203/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952203	FIGURE 104. Poecilipta lugubris sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS11504; holotype male, AM KS11430: c–e, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c, d), retrolateral view (e).	FIGURE 104. Poecilipta lugubris sp. nov.: a, b, allotype female, AM KS11504; holotype male, AM KS11430: c–e, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral view (c, d), retrolateral view (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4BBFF186BFAF9BB8571B578.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952211/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952211	FIGURE 107. Poecilipta venusta Rainbow, 1904. a, b, male, AM KS29936, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, ventral view; b, retrolateral view; c–d, f, female, SAMA NN8317, epigyne (c, d): external (c), internal (d); e, holotype, AM KS8692, epigyne internal; f, habitus.	FIGURE 107. Poecilipta venusta Rainbow, 1904. a, b, male, AM KS29936, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a, ventral view; b, retrolateral view; c–d, f, female, SAMA NN8317, epigyne (c, d): external (c), internal (d); e, holotype, AM KS8692, epigyne internal; f, habitus.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C5FF186BFAFD4F85C4B003.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952215/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952215	FIGURE 108. Poecilipta waldockae sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1661: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, scanning electron micrograph; c, palpal patella to cymbium, ventral view; d, e, carapace, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal (d) and lateral (e) views.	FIGURE 108. Poecilipta waldockae sp. nov., holotype male, WAM 98/1661: a, habitus; b, embolus tip, scanning electron micrograph; c, palpal patella to cymbium, ventral view; d, e, carapace, pedicel and abdomen, dorsal (d) and lateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C7FF1C6BFAF8CD8722B658.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951917/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951917	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	FIGURE 3. Castianeirinae, comparative lateral carapace: a, Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896, male, QM S22719; b, Copa kabana sp. nov., male, QM S31639. c–e, Poecilipta, c, P. wallacei sp. nov., holotype male, QM S32637; d, P. gloverae sp. nov., paratype male, QM S29488; e, P. lugubris sp. nov., holotype male, AM KS11430; f, Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896), male, MNHP.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C7FF1C6BFAF8CD8722B658.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952217/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952217	FIGURE 109. Poecilipta wallacei sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52271: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 109. Poecilipta wallacei sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52271: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C1FF1C6BFAFEAF82E1B10F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952223/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952223	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C1FF1E6BFAF958825DB695.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952223/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952223	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 110. Poecilipta spp., a–e, h, P. yambuna sp. nov., a–c, h, male, scanning electron micrograph, palpal bulb, ventral view (a), b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, apical groove of cymbium, ventral view; d, e, allotype female, MV K4396: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e). f, g, P. formiciforme (Rainbow, 1904), holotype female, AM K6430: epigyne, external (f), and internal (g); h, P. yambuna sp. nov., holotype male MV K4403, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C3FF1E6BFAFDE182EAB5AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952225/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952225	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C3FF1E6BFAFDE182EAB5AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952227/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952227	FIGURE 112. Poecilipta kohouti sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S31546; epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 112. Poecilipta kohouti sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S31546; epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C3FF1F6BFAFC87854DB256.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952225/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952225	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C3FF1F6BFAFC87854DB256.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952227/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952227	FIGURE 112. Poecilipta kohouti sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S31546; epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 112. Poecilipta kohouti sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S31546; epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C2FF116BFAFAA38337B48D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952225/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952225	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C2FF116BFAFAA38337B48D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952231/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952231	FIGURE 113. Poecilipta metallica sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52272: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	FIGURE 113. Poecilipta metallica sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view. Allotype female, QM S52272: epigyne, d, e, external (d), and internal (e).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4CCFF136BFAFBD98733B1DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952225/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952225	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	FIGURE 111. Poecilipta kohouti species group, habitus, males. a, P. kohouti sp. nov., b, P. metallica sp. nov., c, P. ruthae Santana & Raven, sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4CCFF136BFAFBD98733B1DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952233/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952233	FIGURE 114. Poecilipta ruthae Santana & Raven sp. nov.: a–c, palpal patella, tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view. Allotype female, QM S59758: epigyne, c, d, external (c), and internal (d).	FIGURE 114. Poecilipta ruthae Santana & Raven sp. nov.: a–c, palpal patella, tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (b) view. Allotype female, QM S59758: epigyne, c, d, external (c), and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4CEFF146BFAF91B8532B0C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4CEFF146BFAF91B8532B0C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952237	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C8FF166BFAFA0882AEB6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C8FF166BFAFA0882AEB6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952237	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4C8FF166BFAFA0882AEB6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952297	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	FIGURE 135. Comparative epigynes of genera, internal (upper), external (lower). Battalus adamparsonsi sp. nov.; Copa kabana sp. nov.; Disnyssus judidenchae sp. nov.; Iridonyssus formicans sp. nov.; Kolora sauverubens (Simon, 1896); Leichhardteus yagan sp. nov.; Leptopicia bimaculata (Simon, 1896); Medmassa christae sp. nov.; Nucastia virewoods sp. nov.; Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, Nyssus yuggera sp. nov., Nyssus albopunctatus (Hogg, 1896); Nyssus paradoxus sp. nov.; Ozcopa colloffi sp. nov.; Poecilipta janthina Simon, 1896; P. kohouti sp. nov.; P. carnarvon sp. nov.; Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4CBFF086BFAF9AC83CAB4E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4CBFF086BFAF9AC83CAB4E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952241/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952241	FIGURE 117. Poecilipta contorqua sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a–f, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, d, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; with tibia and cymbium, ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views; g, h, allotype female, AM KS40123: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	FIGURE 117. Poecilipta contorqua sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a–f, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, d, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; with tibia and cymbium, ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views; g, h, allotype female, AM KS40123: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D5FF096BFAFC288532B021.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D5FF096BFAFC288532B021.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952249/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952249	FIGURE 120. Poecilipta spp. a–d, P. davidi sp. nov., holotype male SAMA NN8264 (a, d), allotype female SAMA NN8265 (b, c): a, d, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c). e, f, P. jilbarji sp. nov., holotype male, palpal patella to cymbium (mirrored), ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views.	FIGURE 120. Poecilipta spp. a–d, P. davidi sp. nov., holotype male SAMA NN8264 (a, d), allotype female SAMA NN8265 (b, c): a, d, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c). e, f, P. jilbarji sp. nov., holotype male, palpal patella to cymbium (mirrored), ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D7FF0C6BFAFA77824BB6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D7FF0C6BFAFA77824BB6E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952243/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952243	FIGURE 118. Poecilipta micaelae sp. nov., male: a, b, scanning electron micrographs; a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, palpal bulb, ventral view; c, d, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views.	FIGURE 118. Poecilipta micaelae sp. nov., male: a, b, scanning electron micrographs; a, embolus tip, ventral view; b, palpal bulb, ventral view; c, d, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (c) and retrolateral (d) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D1FF0C6BFAFE3F8740B2D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952247	FIGURE 119. Poecilipta spp. nov., male palpal bulb, scanning electron micrographs: a, b, P. elvis sp. nov., a, palpal bulb, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, P. harveyi sp. nov., c, palpal bulb, ventral view; d, embolus tip, ventral view.	FIGURE 119. Poecilipta spp. nov., male palpal bulb, scanning electron micrographs: a, b, P. elvis sp. nov., a, palpal bulb, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, P. harveyi sp. nov., c, palpal bulb, ventral view; d, embolus tip, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D1FF0E6BFAFA2C82C0B6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D1FF0E6BFAFA2C82C0B6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952237/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952237	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	FIGURE 116. Poecilipta spp. nov., male holotypes, palpal tibia, bulb and cymbium: a–c, P. carnarvon sp. nov., WAM 98/1656, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, P. harveyi sp. nov., WAM 98/1659, ventral (d) and retrolateral (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D1FF0E6BFAFA2C82C0B6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952247/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952247	FIGURE 119. Poecilipta spp. nov., male palpal bulb, scanning electron micrographs: a, b, P. elvis sp. nov., a, palpal bulb, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, P. harveyi sp. nov., c, palpal bulb, ventral view; d, embolus tip, ventral view.	FIGURE 119. Poecilipta spp. nov., male palpal bulb, scanning electron micrographs: a, b, P. elvis sp. nov., a, palpal bulb, ventral view; b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, d, P. harveyi sp. nov., c, palpal bulb, ventral view; d, embolus tip, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D3FF0E6BFAFD8D8722B10A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952249/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952249	FIGURE 120. Poecilipta spp. a–d, P. davidi sp. nov., holotype male SAMA NN8264 (a, d), allotype female SAMA NN8265 (b, c): a, d, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c). e, f, P. jilbarji sp. nov., holotype male, palpal patella to cymbium (mirrored), ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views.	FIGURE 120. Poecilipta spp. a–d, P. davidi sp. nov., holotype male SAMA NN8264 (a, d), allotype female SAMA NN8265 (b, c): a, d, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, c, epigyne, external (b), and internal (c). e, f, P. jilbarji sp. nov., holotype male, palpal patella to cymbium (mirrored), ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D3FF006BFAF9668495B0AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952253/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952253	FIGURE 121. Poecilipta rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male WAM 84/1145 (a–c): a, c, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (c) views; b, embolus, axial.	FIGURE 121. Poecilipta rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male WAM 84/1145 (a–c): a, c, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb (mirrored), ventral (a) and retrolateral (c) views; b, embolus, axial.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DFFF026BFAFF5D824CB12B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952235/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952235	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	FIGURE 115. Poecilipta carnarvon species group, habitus, males. a, P. carnarvon sp. nov. holotype male; b, P. harveyi sp. nov., holotype male; c, P. smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male; d, P. rawlinsonae sp. nov., holotype male; e, P. contorqua sp. nov., allotype female; f, P. micaelae sp. nov., holotype male; g, h, P.davidisp. nov., female (g) and male (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DFFF026BFAFF5D824CB12B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952255/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952255	FIGURE 122. Poecilipta smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male WAM 98/1673 (a–c), female WAM 98/1673 (d, e): a–c, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e) views.	FIGURE 122. Poecilipta smaragdinea (Simon, 1909), male WAM 98/1673 (a–c), female WAM 98/1673 (d, e): a–c, male palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, e, epigyne, external (d), and internal (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DFFF036BFAF90485C1B3D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952257/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952257	FIGURE 123. Poecilipta tinda sp. nov., female holotype, SAMA NN8277, epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	FIGURE 123. Poecilipta tinda sp. nov., female holotype, SAMA NN8277, epigyne, external (a), and internal (b).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DEFF046BFAFB2D82D3B1C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952261/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952261	FIGURE 124. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., habitus, female (Photo: Robert Whyte).	FIGURE 124. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., habitus, female (Photo: Robert Whyte).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DEFF046BFAFB2D82D3B1C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952263/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952263	FIGURE 125. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., TMAG J4206: a–c, holotype male, palpal patella and cymbium, ventral view (a), cymbium tip, retrolateral view (b), cymbium dorsal view (c); d, e, allotype female TMAG J4198, epigyne, external (d) and internal (e) views.	FIGURE 125. Poecilipta zbigniewi sp. nov., TMAG J4206: a–c, holotype male, palpal patella and cymbium, ventral view (a), cymbium tip, retrolateral view (b), cymbium dorsal view (c); d, e, allotype female TMAG J4198, epigyne, external (d) and internal (e) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DEFF046BFAFB2D82D3B1C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952241/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952241	FIGURE 117. Poecilipta contorqua sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a–f, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, d, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; with tibia and cymbium, ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views; g, h, allotype female, AM KS40123: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	FIGURE 117. Poecilipta contorqua sp. nov.: a–c, scanning electron micrographs; a–f, male palpal bulb, ventral view (a); b, d, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; with tibia and cymbium, ventral (e) and retrolateral (f) views; g, h, allotype female, AM KS40123: epigyne, external (g), and internal (h).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952275	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952281/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952281	FIGURE 131. Ticopa dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381: a, habitus; b, c, chelicerae, anterior view; d, venter; e, epigyne, external; f, carapace, anterior view.	FIGURE 131. Ticopa dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381: a, habitus; b, c, chelicerae, anterior view; d, venter; e, epigyne, external; f, carapace, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952267/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952267	FIGURE 126. Ticopa australis sp. nov.: holotype male, QM S31514, a–c: a, b, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, c) and retroventral (b) views; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d–e, allotype female, QM S31513, epigyne, external (d), internal (e); female, f, habitus, g–i, g, palpal bulb and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs, ventral view; h, embolus tip showing "scales", ventral view; i, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, ventral view.	FIGURE 126. Ticopa australis sp. nov.: holotype male, QM S31514, a–c: a, b, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, c) and retroventral (b) views; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d–e, allotype female, QM S31513, epigyne, external (d), internal (e); female, f, habitus, g–i, g, palpal bulb and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs, ventral view; h, embolus tip showing "scales", ventral view; i, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952287/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952287	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951977/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951977	FIGURE 25. Battalus diadens sp. nov., males. a–c, habitus, males showing colour variation in carapace and abdomen: a, Cherrabah, south Queensland; b, Cohuna, Victoria; c, Tenterfield, northern New South Wales. Sternum, maxillae, labium and large fangs, d, SAMA NN687.	FIGURE 25. Battalus diadens sp. nov., males. a–c, habitus, males showing colour variation in carapace and abdomen: a, Cherrabah, south Queensland; b, Cohuna, Victoria; c, Tenterfield, northern New South Wales. Sternum, maxillae, labium and large fangs, d, SAMA NN687.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952273	FIGURE 128. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a, b, d, holotype male 98/1625: a, d, male embolus, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, paracymbial spines, ventral view; c, e, f, allotype female WAM 98/1626: c, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; e, f, cheliceral apex, oblique (e) and anterior (f) views.	FIGURE 128. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a, b, d, holotype male 98/1625: a, d, male embolus, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, paracymbial spines, ventral view; c, e, f, allotype female WAM 98/1626: c, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; e, f, cheliceral apex, oblique (e) and anterior (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952293/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952293	FIGURE 134. Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male, WAM 98/1629: a, b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, palpal tibia, cymbium and embolus, ventral view; e–g, allotype female WAM 98/1633; e, chelicerae, ventral view; f, g, epigyne, external (f) and internal views (g).	FIGURE 134. Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male, WAM 98/1629: a, b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, palpal tibia, cymbium and embolus, ventral view; e–g, allotype female WAM 98/1633; e, chelicerae, ventral view; f, g, epigyne, external (f) and internal views (g).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952289/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952289	FIGURE 133. Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female, QM S31531: a, habitus; b, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; c, d, epigyne, external (c) and internal (d).	FIGURE 133. Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female, QM S31531: a, habitus; b, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; c, d, epigyne, external (c) and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4D9FF076BFAF92583DEB6DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952269/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952269	FIGURE 127. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male WAM 98/1625, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, carapace, dorsal view; e–f, allotype female WAM 98/1626, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views; g, abdomen, dorsal view.	FIGURE 127. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male WAM 98/1625, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, carapace, dorsal view; e–f, allotype female WAM 98/1626, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views; g, abdomen, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DAFF386BFAFE2B85A7B790.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14951915/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14951915	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	FIGURE 2. Castianeirinae with Medmassa, comparative lateral carapace: a, Nyssus coloripes Walckenaer, 1805, female, QM S32651; b, Leichhardteus albofasciatus Baehr & Raven, 2013, male QM S25002; c, Medmassa christae sp. nov., holotype female, QM S44071; d. Kolora cushingae sp. nov., female, QM S39286; e, Ozcopa monteithi sp. nov., female, QM S41071; f, Ticopa australis sp. nov., female, QM S31513.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4DAFF386BFAFE2B85A7B790.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952267/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952267	FIGURE 126. Ticopa australis sp. nov.: holotype male, QM S31514, a–c: a, b, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, c) and retroventral (b) views; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d–e, allotype female, QM S31513, epigyne, external (d), internal (e); female, f, habitus, g–i, g, palpal bulb and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs, ventral view; h, embolus tip showing "scales", ventral view; i, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, ventral view.	FIGURE 126. Ticopa australis sp. nov.: holotype male, QM S31514, a–c: a, b, palpal cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, c) and retroventral (b) views; c, embolus tip, ventral view; d–e, allotype female, QM S31513, epigyne, external (d), internal (e); female, f, habitus, g–i, g, palpal bulb and cymbium, scanning electron micrographs, ventral view; h, embolus tip showing "scales", ventral view; i, paracymbial spine, retrobasally, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E5FF3A6BFAF8D283D8B115.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952269/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952269	FIGURE 127. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male WAM 98/1625, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, carapace, dorsal view; e–f, allotype female WAM 98/1626, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views; g, abdomen, dorsal view.	FIGURE 127. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male WAM 98/1625, palpal tibia, cymbium and bulb, ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d, carapace, dorsal view; e–f, allotype female WAM 98/1626, epigyne, external (e) and internal (f) views; g, abdomen, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E5FF3A6BFAF8D283D8B115.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952273/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952273	FIGURE 128. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a, b, d, holotype male 98/1625: a, d, male embolus, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, paracymbial spines, ventral view; c, e, f, allotype female WAM 98/1626: c, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; e, f, cheliceral apex, oblique (e) and anterior (f) views.	FIGURE 128. Ticopa carnarvon sp. nov.: a, b, d, holotype male 98/1625: a, d, male embolus, ventral (a) and retrolateral (d) views; b, paracymbial spines, ventral view; c, e, f, allotype female WAM 98/1626: c, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; e, f, cheliceral apex, oblique (e) and anterior (f) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E5FF3A6BFAF8D283D8B115.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952287/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952287	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E7FF3D6BFAF95B870FB450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952275	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E7FF3D6BFAF95B870FB450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952279/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952279	FIGURE 130. Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, palpal tibia, cymbium and embolus (mirrored), a–c: ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d–f, scanning electron micrographs; d, bulb, ventral view, e, embolus tip showing "scales"; f, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	FIGURE 130. Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, palpal tibia, cymbium and embolus (mirrored), a–c: ventral (a, b) and retrolateral (c) views; d–f, scanning electron micrographs; d, bulb, ventral view, e, embolus tip showing "scales"; f, paracymbial spine, ventral view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E0FF3E6BFAFCAD856DB011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952281/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952281	FIGURE 131. Ticopa dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381: a, habitus; b, c, chelicerae, anterior view; d, venter; e, epigyne, external; f, carapace, anterior view.	FIGURE 131. Ticopa dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381: a, habitus; b, c, chelicerae, anterior view; d, venter; e, epigyne, external; f, carapace, anterior view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E0FF3E6BFAFCAD856DB011.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952287/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952287	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E2FF326BFAFF5D8251B0D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952275	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E2FF326BFAFF5D8251B0D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952287/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952287	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E2FF326BFAFF5D8251B0D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952289/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952289	FIGURE 133. Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female, QM S31531: a, habitus; b, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; c, d, epigyne, external (c) and internal (d).	FIGURE 133. Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female, QM S31531: a, habitus; b, carapace and chelicerae, anterior view; c, d, epigyne, external (c) and internal (d).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E9FF356BFAFF5D8532B525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952275/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952275	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	FIGURE 129. Ticopa spp. nov.: a, Ticopa chinchilla sp. nov., holotype male, QM S29499, habitus. b–d, Ticopa hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female QM S31531; b, habitus; c, cheliceral tip, ventral view; d, coxae, sternum, maxillae and labium, ventral view; e–g, Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov., e, g, female allotype, lateral (e) and dorsal (g) views; f, male holotype, dorsal view.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E9FF356BFAFF5D8532B525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952287/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952287	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	FIGURE 132. Ticopa spp.: a, b, e, T. dingo sp. nov., holotype female, QM S29381, epigyne: a, external; b, internal; c–g, leg I showing mottling, c, T. carnarvon sp. nov., holotype male; d, T. hudsoni sp. nov., holotype female; e, T. dingo sp. nov.; f, g, T. longbottomi sp. nov., retrolateral (f) and prolateral (g) views.	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
EE1B87BDF4E9FF356BFAFF5D8532B525.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14952293/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14952293	FIGURE 134. Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male, WAM 98/1629: a, b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, palpal tibia, cymbium and embolus, ventral view; e–g, allotype female WAM 98/1633; e, chelicerae, ventral view; f, g, epigyne, external (f) and internal views (g).	FIGURE 134. Ticopa longbottomi sp. nov.: a–d, holotype male, WAM 98/1629: a, b, embolus tip, ventral view; c, paracymbial spine, ventral view; d, palpal tibia, cymbium and embolus, ventral view; e–g, allotype female WAM 98/1633; e, chelicerae, ventral view; f, g, epigyne, external (f) and internal views (g).	2015-05-20	Raven, Robert J.		Zenodo	biologists	Raven, Robert J.			
