identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F2338795FFF3FFD023D32C00FC05F8B0.text	F2338795FFF3FFD023D32C00FC05F8B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caltha biflora Candolle 1818	<div><p>Caltha biflora Candolle (1818: 310). C. leptosepala var. biflora (Candolle) Lawson (1884: 69). C. leptosepala subsp.</p> <p>biflora (Candolle) Smit (1969: 26).</p> <p>Type:— CANADA. British Columbia: Northwest coast of North America, inland behind Banks Island (between Haida Gwaii and mainland), 1792, Menzies s.n. (holotype BM!). Fig. 1.</p> <p>Caltha leptosepala var. howellii Huth (1892: 68). C. howellii (Huth) Greene (1899: 79). C. rotundifolia (Huth) Greene var. howellii (Huth) Davis (1900: 15). C. biflora subsp. howellii (Huth) Abrams (1944: 175). C. leptosepala subsp. howellii (Huth) Smit (1973: 143).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. California: near Colby, Butte County, 1896, R. M. Austin s.n. (neotype, designated here, NDG!). Fig. 3.</p> <p>Caltha malvacea Greene (1899: 75).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. Washington: Cascade Mountains, 1838–1842, Wilkes Expedition 484 (Lectotype US!).</p> <p>Morphology and cytology:—Leaf blades 0.7–1 × as long as wide, reniform to orbicular (rarely emarginate), often diplophyllous (especially in the southern part of the range), margins crenate (in the north) to subentire (in the south) (Figs. 1, 3); flowers (1–)2(–3) per stem; filaments filiform, 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm wide (Giblin et al. in press), narrower and often longer than anthers (Figs. 1, 11A); pollen pantoporate to pantocolpate (Fig. 7); follicles with stylar beak 0.1–0.2 mm in length (Giblin et al. in press); hexaploid (2 n = 6 x = 48, Wefferling et al. 2015; holoploid genome size ca. 10–18 pg/2 C, Wefferling et al. 2017).</p> <p>Taxonomic notes:—Regarding the original type specimen of Caltha leptosepala var. howellii, collected by J. Howell in 1882 in the Cascade Mountains and deposited in “HGB” (HGB was Howell’s abbreviation for “Herbarium generale Berolinense” at Berlin, The Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem, current acronym B; B. Hellenthal, Museum of Biodiversity and Greene-Nieuwland Herbarium, pers. comm.): “…If the specimen has ever been part of our herbarium [B] then it was probably lost in WW2” (R. Vogt, Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, pers. comm.). Another specimen collected by Howell (NDG17323) would be an ideal neotype, but lacks clear morphology of the carpels, among other important features. Therefore, NDG17325 (Fig. 3), collected by R.M. Austin near Colby, Butte Co. in 1896 is selected as neotype as (1) it is mentioned by Greene (1899), (2) the leaves bear resemblance to those drawn in Huth’s (1892) treatment (his figure 8), and (3) it is a complete specimen showing stamens, nearly mature and immature carpels, etc. The diplophyllous nature of the leaves (Huth 1892) is not so clear in this specimen, but one upturned auricle can be seen in the leftmost leaf.</p> <p>Geographic distribution:—Lowland to subalpine in and west of Coast Ranges and Cascade-Sierra axis; from southeast Alaska south through coastal British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, California, and western Nevada (Wefferling et al. 2017, Giblin et al. in press).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (*pollen sampled for SEM, n = 12; †ploidy level estimated via FCM or chromosome count [Wefferling et al. 2017], n = 27):— CANADA: British Columbia: N. end of first firebreak on Croman Rd. Woss Area Vancouver Island, 50.175566, -126.363954, elevation 390 m, Stevenson S. 518*, 6/5/1975 (V). British Columbia: 14.5 miles on road from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Shawnigan Lake</a> to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Port Renfrew</a>, 48.616667, -123.899996, elevation 580 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Calder</a>, J. A. and K. T. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">MacKay</a> 29381, 21-May-1961 (US). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">British Columbia</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mountain</a> at head of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">McClintock Bay</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Masset Inlet</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Graham Island</a>, 53.640189, -132.574431, elevation 310 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Calder</a>, J. A., D. B. O. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Savile</a>, and R. L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Taylor</a> 21584*, 18-Jun-1957 (V). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">British Columbia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Vancouver Island</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Brooks Quadrant</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Harris Peak</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Brooks Peninsula</a>, 50.225, -127.725, elevation 825 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Ogilvie</a>, R. T., W. J. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Schofield</a> and R. J. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Hebda</a> 848912, 9-Aug-1984 (V). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">British Columbia</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Three Arm creek</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">San Juan River Valley</a>, 48.587475, -124.124074, elevation 900 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Hebda</a>, R. and G. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Allen</a> 91-17, 9-Jul-1991 (V). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">British Columbia</a>: ca. 1/ 4 mile beyond end of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Feona Rd.</a> (<a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Canadian Forest Products’</a> setting #M-50), ca. 20 miles S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Woss</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">northern Vancouver Island</a>, 49.930832, -126.563567, elevation 823 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Bavis</a>, P. 770608-001, 8-Jun-1977 (V). <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">British Columbia</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">North Coast</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Princess Royal Island</a>, NW end of island, ridge E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Home Bay</a>, 53.274999, -129.05722, elevation 639 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Marr</a>, K. L. and C. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Copley</a> KM6340, 25-Jun-2005 (V). U.S.A.: Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Thorne Bay</a>, Lyman Anchorage Cove, 55.6, -132.58, elevation 91 m, Koval, V. L. 5*, 19-May-1991 (ALA). Alaska: Deer Mtn., 3.5 miles southeast of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Ketchikan</a>, 55.38, -131.57, elevation 730 m, Jaques 1209, 2-Jul-1972 (OSC). Alaska: Ketchikan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Harriet Hunt Lake</a> road, 55.478649, -131.607508, elevation 230 m, Williams, M. 3094, 5-Jul-1972 (WTU). California: Kimshew Point quad. High Cascade Range, below the head of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Keyser Creek</a> and just below the dirt road, 0.5 km E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Bald Mountain Lookout</a>, 39.9525, -121.4775, elevation 1695 m, Janeway, L. P. 7564*, 26-May- 2002 (CSU). California: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Lassen National Forest</a> (NF), 3.3 miles on rd. 110, off Hwy. A21, 40.502731, -121.129142, elevation 1920 m, Meyer, K. M. and A. Townesmith 145 †, 21-Jul-2007 (DAV). California: McKay Camp Meadows, 40.91, -123.04, elevation 1524 m, Mesler 909, 12-Jul-2011 (HSU). California: Dunsmuir Quad. Bog around <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Cedar Lake</a>, ca. 11 mi. SW of Mt. Shasta City, 41.2109, -122.5045, elevation 1737 m, Taylor, M. S. 2778, 4-Jun-1980 (MO). California: Kaiser Wilderness, Sierra NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">George Lake</a> drainage, 37.295611, -119.169917, elevation 2737 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 21*, 27-Jun-2012 (UWM). California: Kaiser Wilderness, Sierra NF, 20 m from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Kaiser Pass Rd.</a>, 37.300556, -119.104806, elevation 2743 m, Wefferling, K. M. 25 †, 28-Jun-2012 (UWM). California: Shasta-Trinity NF, meadow above and NW of Upper Gumboot Lake, 41.209722, -122.516306, elevation 1904 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 30* †, 3-Jul-2012 (UWM). California: Shasta-Trinity NF, E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Pacific Crest Trail</a>, above Fawn Meadow, 41.239972, -122.508556, elevation 1997 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 33 †, 5-Jul-2012 (UWM). Nevada: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Lake Tahoe Basin Mgmt Unit</a> (USFS), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Incline Lakes area</a>, ca. 0.5 mi. SW of Incline Lake, 39.289, -119.934, elevation 2500 m, Christie, K. 1808, 15-Jun-2010 (ASC). Nevada: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Hobart Creek</a> Reservoir, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Lake Tahoe State Park</a>, 6 miles E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Carson City</a>, 39.1928, -119.8697, elevation 2347 m, Johnson, J. M. 097*, 1-Jun-1997 (NYBG). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Rogue River</a> NF, Oregon hwy 230 to FS road 6510 to 6515, two miles south of summit of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Hershberger Mountain</a>, 43.0197, - 122.4519, elevation 1676 m, Baldwin, C. 428, 28-Jun-1994 (ID). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood</a>, at <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Government Camp on Hwy</a> 26, 45.3, -121.76, elevation 1158 m, Chambers, K. L. 1687, 31-May-1961 (NYBG). Oregon: Cascade Range, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Willamette National Forest</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Bruno Meadows area</a>, about 5 air miles SE of Idanha, 44.6473, -122.0011, elevation 1244 m, Halse, R. R. 5869 †, 13-Jul-2000 (OSC). Oregon: Cascade Range, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Willamette National Forest</a>, Bruno Meadows, along F. S. Road 2234, about 5 air miles SE of Idanha, 44.6474, -122.007, elevation 1244 m, Halse, R. R. 4746, 9-Jul-1994 (RSA). Oregon: Fanno Bog, 44.851718, -123.596, elevation 850 m, Wilson, B. L. 6986, 11-Jun-1994 (SRP). Oregon: Klamath NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt Ashland</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Pacific Crest Trail</a>, 42.075694, -122.726861, elevation 2000 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 38 †, 6- Jul-2012 (UWM). Oregon: Umpqua NF, Abbott Butte, just outside Rogue-Umpqua Divide Wilderness, 42.941167, - 122.547417, elevation 1790 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 39* †, 7-Jul-2012 (UWM). Oregon: Umpqua NF, side of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Silent Creek</a> near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Diamond Lake</a> inlet, 43.126361, -122.161111, elevation 1586 m, Wefferling, K. M. 43 †, 8-Jul-2012 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood</a> NF, near trailhead for Elk Meadows and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Sahalie Falls</a>, 45.322361, -121.634111, elevation 1359 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 44 †, 16-Jul-2012 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood Wilderness</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood</a> NF, on trail to Paradise Park along PCT, 45.357445, -121.752278, elevation 1686 m, Wefferling, K. M. 61 †, 8-Aug-2012 (UWM). Oregon: Umpqua NF, Umpqua side of Rogue-Umpqua Divide, S end Donegan Prairie, 42.920087, -122.590767, elevation 1605 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Woo 42 †, 7-Jul-2012 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood</a> NF, along creek below <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood Meadows Drive</a>, 45.326963, -121.660281, elevation 1585 m, Wefferling, K. M. 47s †, 16-Jul-2012 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood Wilderness</a>, NW end of Elk Meadows, 45.34525, -121.620528, elevation 1570 m, Wefferling, K. M. 68* †, 1-Jul-2013 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Hood Wilderness</a>, NW end of Elk Meadows, 45.34525, -121.620528, elevation 1570 m, Wefferling, K. M. 69* †, 1-Jul-2013 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mink Lake</a>, Olympic NP, 47.949332, -123.868271, elevation 940 m, Harthill, M. P. 1069*, 11-Aug-1972 (RSA). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mink Lake</a>, Olympic NP, 47.9479, -123.8677, elevation 950 m, Harthill, M. P. 988, 11-Aug-1972 (RSA). Washington: Gifford Pinchot NF, Indian Heaven Wilderness, outside of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Carson</a>, 46.00317, -121.78873, elevation 1424 m, Meyer A. s. n., 24-Sep-2011 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Alpine Lakes Wilderness Mt.</a> Baker-Snoqualmie NF, near outlet of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Rainy Lake</a>, 47.514215, -121.537258, elevation 1116 m, Wefferling, L. 1, 10-Jun-2012 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie</a> NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Heather Lake</a>, 48.071806, -121.783917, elevation 740 m, Wefferling, K. M. 48 †, 21-Jul-2012 (UWM). Washington: Alpine Lakes Wilderness, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie</a> NF, between Mason and Kulla Kulla Lakes, 47.426806, -121.54625, elevation 1341 m, Wefferling, K. M. 50* †, 22-Jul-2012 (UWM). Washington: Alpine Lakes Wilderness, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie</a> NF, outlet of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Nimue Lake</a>, 47.539556, -121.397167, elevation 1138 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Wefferling 52, 23-Jul-2012 (UWM). Washington: Alpine Lakes Wilderness, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie</a> NF, below <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Denny Mountain</a>, 47.436972, -121.456333, elevation 1114 m, Wefferling, K. M. and B. Wefferling 54 †, 30-Jul-2012 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, below road W of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Takhlakh Lake</a>, 46.274691, -121.606949, elevation 1265 m, Wefferling, K. M. 55 †, 1-Aug-2012 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.270444, -121.58875, elevation 1382 m, Wefferling, K. M. 57 †, 1-Aug-2012 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.269707, -121.588677, elevation 1400 m, Wefferling, K. M. 58 †, 1-Aug-2012 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.269707, - 121.588677, elevation 1400 m, Wefferling, K. M. 59s †, 1-Aug-2012 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Sauk Mountain</a>, 48.523121, -121.598597, elevation 1550 m, Shrum, J. SM5 †, 22-Jul-2015 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Olympic National Park</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Boulder Creek</a>, lower site, 47.976209, -123.697533, elevation 677 m, Hunter, G. BL4 †, 15-Jul-2015 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Olympic National Park</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Little River</a>, 48.04704, -123.504876, elevation 330 m, Hunter, G. LR1 †, 15-Jul-2015 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.268447, -121.586248, elevation 1400 m, Wefferling, K. M. CR1 * †, 1-Jan-2014 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Babyshoe Pass, 46.268139, -121.604472, elevation 1320 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Wefferling 72s, 15-Jul-2014 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.268447, -121.586248, elevation 1400 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Wefferling 94s †, 15-Jul-2014 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Babyshoe Pass, 46.268139, -121.604472, elevation 1320 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Wefferling 74s, 15-Jul-2014 (UWM). Washington: Olympic Peninsula, Rd. #303 between Rugged Ridge and Pine Mt., 47.948646, -123.961192, elevation 884 m, Buckingham, N. 02023, 29-Jun-1979 (WTU). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Cascade Mountains of Western Washington</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-121.5514&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.3667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -121.5514/lat 47.3667)">Mt. Gardner</a>, collected at the intersection of roads 155, 155.5, and 155.6, 47.3667, -121.5514, elevation 1100 m, Stout, T. SAR4 †, 23-Jun-2001 (WTU).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2338795FFF3FFD023D32C00FC05F8B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wefferling, Keir M.;Hoot, Sara B.	Wefferling, Keir M., Hoot, Sara B. (2017): Species circumscription of the Caltha leptosepala polyploid complex (Ranunculaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Phytotaxa 316 (3): 201-223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1
F2338795FFF6FFD223D32BC9FD04FC88.text	F2338795FFF6FFD223D32BC9FD04FC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caltha chionophila Greene 1899	<div><p>Caltha chionophila Greene (1899: 80).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. Colorado: near Pagosa Peak, 11,000 ft., 1899; Baker s.n. (isolectotypes BM! K! NDG!). Fig. 4.</p> <p>Caltha uniflora Rydberg (1900: 474).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. Montana: Haystack Peak, 3000–3300 m., August 1899, Koch s.n. (holotype NY!).</p> <p>Morphology and cytology:—Leaf blades 1.2–2.5(–3) × as long as wide, +/- sagittate or auriculate, the generally short auricles little overlapping or not at all, rarely diplophyllous (upturned over the leaf blade), margins mostly sinuatedentate to subentire (Fig. 4); flowers 1(–3) per stem; filaments strongly flattened, 0.5–1(–1.2) mm wide (Giblin et al. in press), wider and generally shorter than anthers (Figs. 4, 11B); pollen tricolpate (rarely misshapen) (Fig. 8); follicles with ± curved stylar beak 0.5–1.2 mm in length (Giblin et al. in press); hexaploid (2 n = 6 x = 48, Wefferling et al. 2015; holoploid genome size ca. 7–10 pg/2 C, Wefferling et al. 2017).</p> <p>Taxonomic notes:—The specimen pictured in Figure 4 (NDG17369) is at the Greene-Nieuwland Herbarium, determined by E.L. Greene and labeled with his own hand (B. Hellenthal, pers. comm.). Smit (1973) designated Baker 322 as lectotype, but Greene did not indicate a collection number; the collector, collection locality, and date match his 1899 description of Caltha chionophila.</p> <p>Geographic distribution:—Subalpine and alpine habitats in the Rockies and Basin and Range: central Idaho, western Montana, southeastern Oregon, northeastern Nevada, Wyoming, Colorado, Utah, Arizona and New Mexico (Wefferling et al. 2017, Giblin et al. in press).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (*pollen sampled for SEM, n = 14; †ploidy level estimated via FCM or chromosome count [Wefferling et al. 2017], n = 8):— U.S.A.: Arizona: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest</a>, Clear Cut Spring, White Mtns., 33.903383, -109.484811, elevation 2835 m, Rink, G. and L. Stevens s.n.*, 27-Jun-2010 (ASC). Colorado: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Wet Mountains</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Wet Mountain Valley</a>, Sangre Cristo Range and vicinity, Sawatch Range, San Isabel NF, Monarch Park, ca. 1.8 road mi. on <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">County Road</a> 231, 38.5153, -106.3234, elevation 3200 m, Hall, C., B. Jacobs, and A. Morgan 1565* †, 29-Jun-1998 (NYBG). Colorado: Roosevelt NF, Niwot Ridge at the LTER site, 35 km W of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Boulder</a>, 40.0757, -105.593, elevation 3000 m, Schuettpelz, E. J. 001, 13-Jul-2000 (UWM). Colorado: Roosevelt NF, Ward Quad., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Shoreline of Brainard Lake</a>, 40.0769, -105.57571, elevation 3158 m, Majack, M. 2-1* †, 1-Jan-2014 (UWM). Idaho: Challis NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Merriam Lake</a> Basin, series of hummocky alpine marshy meadows at the base of rock talus along the edge of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Merriam Lake</a>, 44.12, -113.75, elevation 2930 m, Bursik, R. 1240*, 7-Jul-1988 (ID). Idaho: Salmon NF, lakeside meadow of upper lake at head of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Middle Fork Little Timber Creek</a>, 44.549619, -113.531627, elevation 2801 m, Brunsfeld, S. J. 1737*, 14-Jul-1981 (ID). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Head of Big Eightmile Creek</a>, 44.574, -113.602, elevation 2800 m, Henderson, D. 3365, 14-Jul-1976 (SRP). Idaho: Spring and stringer at head of Jordan Creek southwest of Jordan Peak, ca 18 airmiles NNE of Stanley, 44.466, -114.776, elevation 2780 m, Errter, B., B. Corbin, C. Scott, J. Irwin, and W. Irwin 20192*, 17-Jul-2010 (SRP). Idaho: Sawtooth NRA, S end Decker Flat, S of junction of FR 315 and FR 037, 44.019044, -114.858893, elevation 2090 m, Wefferling, K. M. 276h*, 23-Jul-2014 (UWM). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Summit Creek</a>, Pioneer Mtns., Challis NF, at pass between <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Summit Creek</a> and R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Fork Kane Creek</a>, 43.80247, -114.203175, elevation 2890 m, Wefferling, K. M. 299 lepto †, 1-Jan-2014 (UWM). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Summit Creek</a>, Pioneer Mtns., Challis NF, at pass between <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Summit Creek</a> and R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Fork Kane Creek</a>, 43.801472, -114.201444, elevation 2900 m, Wefferling, K. M. 291h, 24-Jul-2014 (UWM). Idaho: E side Sawtooth Range, Sawtooth NRA, Elk Meadows (NE side, edge of meadow/forest), 44.266698, -115.094952, elevation 2060 m, Wefferling, K. M. 212 lepto* †, 1-Jan-2014 (UWM). Idaho: White Cloud Peaks, Sawtooth NRA, 4th of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">July Lake Creek</a>, 44.050251, -114.649835, elevation 2724 m, Wefferling, K. M. 242h, 23-Jul-2014 (UWM). Idaho: White Cloud Peaks, Sawtooth NRA, Inlet to 4th of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">July Lake</a>, 44.044306, -114.631222, elevation 2860 m, Wefferling, K. M. 258h, 23-Jul-2014 (UWM). Idaho: Cirque at head of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Rock Creek</a>, below N face of Borah peak, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Lost River</a> Range, Challis NF, ca 17 miles NW of Mackay, 44.13717, -113.801859, elevation 3018 m, Moseley, B. 1211*, 23-Aug-1987 (ID). Idaho: E side Sawtooth Range, Sawtooth NRA, Elk Meadows (NE side, edge of meadow/forest), 44.266698, -115.094952, elevation 2060 m, Wefferling, K. M. 212lh, 22-Jul-2014 (UWM). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Kane Creek</a> cirque, ca. 0.5 mi. E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Kane Lake</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Pioneer Mtns.</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Challis</a> NF, ca. 13 mi. NE of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Ketchum</a>, 43.786011, - 114.14451, elevation 3170 m, Moseley. B. 1181, 22-Aug-1987 (ID). Montana: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">La Marche Lake</a> Meadows, 46.012634, -113.300911, elevation 2522 m, Lackschewitz, K. H. 3880, 17-Jul-1972 (MONTU). Montana: Scapegoat Mtn., Continental Divide (General Summit, east side), 24 mi SW of Augusta, 47.31, -112.8, elevation 2590 m, McDonald, C. H. 2091, 14-Jul-1966 (MONTU). Montana: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Camp Pass in Lincoln-Scapegoat</a> area above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Camp Lake</a>, 47.185, - 113.051, elevation 1830 m, Mooar, M. 9527, 16-Jul-1968 (MONTU). Montana: Beartooth Mtns, Stillwater Plateau 5 mi. N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Mt. Wood</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Custer</a> NF, 7 mi. S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Nye</a>, 45.331487, -109.825172, elevation 3109 m, Evert, E. s.n., 26-Jul-1992 (RM). Montana: Yellow-flowered plants abundant in wet soil along a small stream at the head of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Nicholia Creek</a>, 44.384363, -112.856781, elevation 2700 m, Lesica, P. s.n., 2-Jul-2014 (UWM). New Mexico: Sangre Cristo Mtns., west slope of Wheeler Peak, above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Williams Lake</a>, 36.559, -105.4177, elevation 3658 m, Holmgren, N. H. and P. K. Holmgren 7330*, 21-Aug-1973 (NYBG). New Mexico: Sante Fé Basin, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Ski Slide Area</a>, 35.8, -105.7, elevation 3170 m, Throne, A. L. 12538, 26-Jul-1960 (UWM). Nevada: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Ruby Mountains</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Island Lake</a> on west side of Lamoille Canyon, 40.6108, -115.3828, elevation 2987 m, Tiehm, A. and M. Williams 9675*, 14-Jun-1985 (ID). Nevada: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Ruby Mountains</a>, Lamoille Canyon, 40.648, -115.385, elevation 2900 m, Throne, A. L. 13776, 25-Jul-1949 (UWM). Oregon: in seep by small creek half way down from Steens summit ridge to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Wildhorse Lake</a> by trail, 42.63373, -118.582351, elevation 2670 m, Mansfield, D. 94-50, 26-Jul-1994 (CIC). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Steens Mountain</a>, 42.674949, -118.588356, elevation 2700 m, Johanson, J. 07-10*, 21-Jul-2007 (WTU). Utah: Uinta Mtns., along State Route 150, 2.4km (1.5mi) N of the Duchesne County line, 40.743, -110.871, elevation 3030 m, Holmgren, N. H. and P. K. Holmgren 15424* †, 10-Jun- 2006 (NYBG). Utah: Wasatch Plateau, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Manti Creek</a> drainage in the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">South Fork of Manti Canyon</a>, 2.6 km road distance below Skyline Drive, 39.219167, -111.502222, elevation 3040 m, Holmgren, N. H. and P. K. Holmgren 16196 †, 15- Aug-2009 (NYBG). Utah: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">North Slope Uinta Mountains</a>, Wasatch NF, Gunsight Pass, ca. 33 air mi. S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Mountain View</a>, 40.811651, -110.362809, elevation 3625 m, Refsdal, C. H. 6799 with L. Refsdal, 8-Aug-1995 (RM). Wyoming: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">West Slope Wind River Range</a>: vicinity of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Meeks Lake</a> and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Iron Creek</a> Meadows, ca. 1.25 air mi N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Big Sandy Campground</a>, ca. 30 air mi ESE of Pinedale, 42.699878, -109.266609, elevation 2805 m, Fertig, W. 7481, 11-Jun- 1991 (RM). Wyoming: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Medicine Bow Mountains</a>, N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Headquarters Park</a> off FR 200, 1 air mile N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-106.333664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=41.343887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -106.333664/lat 41.343887)">Wyo Hwy</a> 130, ca. 24 air miles SE of Saratoga, 41.3386, -106.3726, elevation 3050 m, Lukas, L. E. 2286 †, 13-Jul-2007 (USFS / RM). Wyoming: Medicine Bow NF, alpine meadows above Lake Marie, 41.343889, -106.333667, elevation 3496 m, Wefferling, K. M. 19* †, 21-Jun-2012 (UWM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2338795FFF6FFD223D32BC9FD04FC88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wefferling, Keir M.;Hoot, Sara B.	Wefferling, Keir M., Hoot, Sara B. (2017): Species circumscription of the Caltha leptosepala polyploid complex (Ranunculaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Phytotaxa 316 (3): 201-223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1
F2338795FFF7FFCF23D3283AFE56FCD4.text	F2338795FFF7FFCF23D3283AFE56FCD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caltha leptosepala Candolle 1818	<div><p>Caltha leptosepala Candolle (1818: 310).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. Alaska: Prince William Sound, 1792, Menzies s.n. (holotype BM!). Fig. 2.</p> <p>Caltha leptosepala var. rotundifolia Huth (1892: 68). C. rotundifolia (Huth) Greene (1899: 80). C. biflora var. rotundifolia (Huth) Hitchcock (1964: 335).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. Rocky Mountains, 1872, A. Gray s.n. (isotype GH!).</p> <p>Caltha chelidonii Greene (1899: 78).</p> <p>Type:— CANADA. Alberta: Yellowhead Pass, Rocky Mountains on Alberta-British Columbia boundary, Jasper National Park, 13 July 1898, Spreadborough 19250 (holotype CAN!).</p> <p>Caltha macounii Greene (1899: 77). C. leptosepala var. macounii (Greene) Davis (1900: 16).</p> <p>Type:— CANADA. British Columbia: Mount Queest, 28 July 1889, Macoun 1255 (syntype US!).</p> <p>Caltha leptosepala var. sulfurea Hitchcock (1964: 337).</p> <p>Type:— U.S.A. Idaho: Custer County, Mount Borah, Rock Creek, 12 August 1944, Hitchcock &amp; Muhlick 10942 (isotypes US! WTU!).</p> <p>Morphology and cytology:—Leaf blades 1–1.4(–1.7) × as long as wide, +/- sagittate to cordate to obovate, auricles variable (diplophyllous or not, sinus open or closed), margins crenate or dentate (more so near base, tending toward entire near the apex) (Fig. 2); filaments broadly filiform to flattened, 0.2–0.7(–0.9) mm wide (Giblin et al. in press), slightly narrower to as wide as anthers (Figs. 2, 11C); pollen (3–)4–8(–12) colpate (rarely -porate) or misshapen (Fig. 9); follicles with curved stylar beak ~ 0.1 mm in length (Giblin et al. in press); allododecaploid (2 n = 12 x = 96, Wefferling et al. 2015; holoploid genome size ca. 18–25.5 pg/2 C, Wefferling et al. 2017), rarely allononaploid (2 n = 9 x = 72, Wefferling et al. 2015; holoploid genome size ca. 13.8–16.8 pg/2 C, Wefferling et al. 2017); apparently formed (bidirectionally) through hybridization of Caltha biflora and C. chionophila.</p> <p>Taxonomic notes:— Candolle (1818) designated as holotype the Menzies collections from Prince William Sound. This part of the complex’s range is well outside the ranges of Caltha biflora or C. chionophila; all specimens that we have seen from north of Prince of Wales Island, Alaska (near Haida Gwaii, British Columbia) are apparently allododecaploids. In 1970, P. G. Smit annotated the holotype (Fig. 2), indicating that the pollen was colpate.</p> <p>Geographic distribution:—Montane to subalpine in central Alaska and Yukon south through British Columbia to Olympic Mountain Range and Cascades of Washington and Oregon, Sierran California, east to western Alberta, central Idaho, northeastern and southeastern Oregon, and western Montana (Wefferling et al. 2017, Giblin et al. in press).</p> <p>Additional specimens examined (*pollen sampled for SEM; n = 15; †ploidy level estimated via FCM or chromosome count [Wefferling et al. 2017], n = 33):— CANADA: Alberta: Sunshine Lodge, 51.131817, -115.565006, elevation 2286 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Ogilvie</a>, R. T. s.n., 19-Jul-1959 (V). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mount Revelstoke National Park</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Along</a> trail to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Millar Lake</a>, 51.066667, -118.1, elevation 1890 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Soper</a>, J. H. 12,754 with M. J. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Shchepanek</a>, 31-Jul-1970 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Pan Creek</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Ilgachuz Range</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">upper Pan Creek</a> valley, 52.725, -125.225, elevation 1737 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, R. 87-32, 27-Jul-1987 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Tweedsmuir Provincial Park</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Tweedsmuir Peak</a>, 53.656667, - 126.501667, elevation 1717 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, R and K. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marr</a> KM4086, 9-Aug-2002 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Green Mountain</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Vancouver Island</a>, 49.051134, -124.34007, elevation 1300 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marr</a>, K., R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Kennedy</a>, and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">White</a> 02-48*, 5-Jul-2002 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Muskwa Ranges</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Needham Creek</a>, headwaters of creek, 56.4083, - 123.4989, elevation 1750 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, R., K. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marr</a>, and W. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">MacKenzie</a> KM4777 †, 6-Aug-2003 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Swannel Ranges</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Chase Mountain</a>, in valley bottom downstream from small lake 1 km S of summit, 56.558569, -125.255536, elevation 1700 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, R. and R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Forsyth</a> KM 4857m †, 7-Aug-2003 (RBCM). British Columbia: Rocky Mtn. foothills, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Quintette Mtn</a>., Roman Mtn. summit, 5 km WNW of Quintette Mtn, S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Babcock Creek</a>, 54.888, -120.941, elevation 1650 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, R., K. L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marr</a>, and R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Forsyth</a> KM5613 †, 11-Aug-2003 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Skeena Mountains</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Klappan Mountain</a>, small mountain 2 km W of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Klappan Mtn.</a> summit near road, 57.238333, -128.910001, elevation 1751 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marr</a>, K. L., R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, and S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Berger</a> 05-0652 †, 6-May-2006 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Coast Mountains</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hanna Ridge</a>, S end <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hanna Ridge</a>, N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Meziadin Lake</a>, 56.223056, -129.436944, elevation 1752 m, Marr., K. L., R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, and W. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">MacKenzie</a> 06-0013* †, 13-Jul-2006 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Coast Mountains</a>, Copper Mtn., mountain summit east of town of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Terrace</a>, 54.5117, -128.4536, elevation 1199 m, Marr., K. L., R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, and W. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">MacKenzie</a> 06-0523 †, 18-Jul-2006 (RBCM). British Columbia: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Stikine Ranges</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Blue Sheep Lake</a>, south of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Little Blue Sheep Lake</a>, 58.717113, -128.258892, elevation 1685 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marr</a>, K. L., R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hebda</a>, and W <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">MacKenzie</a> 07-1648 †, 12-Aug-2007 (RBCM). U.S.A.: Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hatcher Pass</a>, 61.783331, -149.266661, elevation 1200 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hawkins</a>, L. L. s.n., 26-Jun-1976 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Denali National Park</a> and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Preserve</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wildhorse Creek Valley</a>, 5.9 km SW of toe of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Kanikula Glacier</a>, 7.3 km upstream of confluence of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wildhorse Creek</a> and <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Tokositna River</a>, Alaska <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Range</a>, AK, 62.653, -150.961, elevation 838 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Larsen</a>, A. and M. B. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Cook</a> 01-0092 †, 2-Jul-2001 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Fairweather Range</a>, mountain E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Brady Glacier</a>, N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Taylor Bay</a>, 58.463567, -136.470102, elevation 360 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Stratford</a>, L. and J. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Grunblatt</a> LS01-7, 20-Jul-2001 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Guyot Hills</a>, 60.168667, -141.405991, elevation 933 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Loomis</a>, P. and A. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Larsen</a> 1256 †, 27-Jul-2003 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Tongass</a> NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Alexander Archipelago</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Baranof Island</a>, near lake above <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Lake Diana</a>, 56.8908, -135.045301, elevation 655 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Calhoun</a>, K. and B. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Krieckhaus</a> 37, 1-Jul-2004 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Afognak Island</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Kodiak National Wildlife Refuge</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Blue Fox Bay</a>, head of bay in vicinity of public use cabin, 58.413056, -152.696111, elevation 15 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Parker</a>, C. L. and S. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Studebaker</a> 17293 †, 2-Jul-2008 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Kodiak Island</a>, SE region of island, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Big Creek Valley</a>, 11 km NNE of Old Harbor and E side of valley, 57.29537, - 153.29202, elevation 685 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Parker</a>, C. L. 17964, 5-Aug-2010 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Steep Creek Basin</a> , near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Juneau</a>, 58.393812, -134.515948, elevation 585 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Taylor</a>, S. G. 55, 1-Jul-1968 (ALA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Thompson Pass</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Richardson Highway</a>, 61.133256, -145.750058, elevation 900 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Parker</a>, C. L. 2368, 21-Jul-1990 (RSA). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">St. Elias Mtns</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Chilkat</a> R. headwaters, 5km S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Klukwah Mt.</a>, 59.53, -135.83, elevation 910 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Parker</a>, C. L., A. R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Batten</a>, and D. Blank 9523*, 16-Jul-2000 (UWM). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Chugach</a> NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Lost Lake</a> trail from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Seward</a> side, 60.202889, -149.427667, elevation 390 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wefferling</a>, K. M. 64 †, 15-Jun-2013 (UWM). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Chugach State Park</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Williwaw Lakes</a> trail, 61.112389, -149.660278, elevation 620 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wefferling</a>, K. M. 65 †, 17-Jun-2013 (UWM). Alaska: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Chugach</a> NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Falls Creek Trail</a> , 61.003389, -149.572778, elevation 629 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wefferling</a>, K. M. 63* †, 13-Jun-2013 (UWM). California: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Lily Lake</a>, W side of the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Warner Mountains</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Sierran</a> montane forest, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Fort Bidwell</a> 15’ Quad., 41.976368, -120.202733, elevation 2130 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Bartolomew</a>, B. 4327 and B. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Anderson</a> *, 24-Jun-1988 (NYBG). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Bear Valley Road</a> (FS579), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Boise National Forest</a>, old burned forest along small creek south of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Bruce Meadows</a>, 44.367061, -115.27463, elevation 2184 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Smith</a>, J. F. s.n. †, 27-Apr-2015 (SRP). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Salmon-Challis</a> NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Salmon River Mtns. Beaver Creek</a> drainage, ca. 10 air mi. NE from Cape <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Horn Guard Station</a>, 44.446347, -115.035753, elevation 2225 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Tanaka</a>, T. and C. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Richardson</a> 82* †, 10-Jul-1996 (ID). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Moses Butte area</a>, near intersection of FR 457, FR 220 and FR 363, in meadow just to south and west of road, 47.0091, -115.8415, elevation 1875 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Parks</a>, M., L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Stratford</a>, and R. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">McNeill</a> 620* †, 15-Jul-2004 (ID). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Salmon River Mtns</a> , <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Boise</a> NF, Lowman RD, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Canyon Creek</a> at pullout along ID 21, 44.288372, -115.226992, elevation 2060 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wefferling</a>, K. M. 180h †, 21-Jul-2014 (UWM). Idaho: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Boise National Forest</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Summit Lake</a>, 44.649947, -115.583245, elevation 2280 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Smith</a>, J. F. 2962*, 26-Jun-1994 (SRP). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mt. Hood Wilderness</a>, NW end of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Elk Meadows</a>, 45.34525, -121.620528, elevation 1570 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wefferling</a>, K. M. CR5 * †, 1- Jan-2015 (UWM). Montana: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Lost Trail Bog</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Lost Trail Pass</a>, near continental divide, 45.693303, -113.953169, elevation 2146 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mantas</a>, M. 585*, 5-Jul-1992 (ID). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wallowa Whitman National Forest</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Anthony Lakes area</a>, streamside near trail from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Anthony Lake</a> to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hoffer Lake</a>, 44.954083, -118.233472, elevation 2212 m, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wefferling</a>, K. M. and L. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Woo</a> 62* †, 12-Aug-2012 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Jefferson Park</a> in the <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Cascade Mountains</a> on the border of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Marion county</a> and Jefferson County, 44.712148, -121.797064, elevation 1790 m, Anderson, J. JNS2-1 * †, 1-Jan-2015 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mt. Hood Wilderness</a>, NW end of Elk Meadows, 45.34525, -121.620528, elevation 1570 m, Wefferling, K. M. 67* †, 1-Jul-2013 (UWM). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mt. Hood Wilderness</a>, NW end of Elk Meadows, 45.34525, -121.620528, elevation 1570 m, Wefferling, K. M. 70 †, 1-Jul-2013 (UWM). Oregon: Fremont NF, three miles N of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Dead Horse Lake</a>, at junction of Bald Butte Road #450 and Road #3411, 42.601, -120.781, elevation 2073 m, Legler, B., S. Gage, W. Gibble, R. Goff, S. Birks, and K. Davis 1890 †, 2-Jul-2004 (WTU). Oregon: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">McCoy Creek on Steens Mountain</a>, 42.725724, -118.597244, elevation 2344 m, Lowry II, P. P. 469*, 7-Jul-1976 (OSC). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mount Baker Nat’l Forest</a>, Harts Pass, 48.72, -120.67, elevation 2000 m, Muenscher, W. C. 10065, 23-Jun-1939 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.269707, -121.588677, elevation 1400 m, Wefferling, K. M. 60 †, 1-Aug-2012 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Mount Rainier National Park. Spray Park</a>, 46.944372, -121.750034, elevation 1892 m, Rochefort, R. SP4 †, 22-Jul-2015 (UWM). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Wenatchee Mountains</a>, 47.42, -120.94, elevation 1187 m, collector unknown [Washington Native Plant Society WNPS-2 †], 1-Jan-2014 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.268447, - 121.586248, elevation 1400 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Wefferling 87s †, 15-Jul-2014 (UWM). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Chain of Lakes</a>, 46.29321, -121.596996, elevation 1340 m, Wefferling, K. M. and L. Wefferling 118bh †, 16-Jul-2014 (UWM). Washington: Horseshoe Basin (HB00711), Arnold Peak, SW face, on bench with steep rocky springs, and open coniferous forest, 48.985377, -119.924039, elevation 2317 m, Wooten, G. # GW01566, 28-Jun-1992 (WTU). Washington: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">North Cascades National Park</a>, Pelton Basin east of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Cascade Pass</a>, 48.458683, -121.0433, elevation 1407 m, Knoke, D. 267 †, 10-Aug-2002 (WTU). Washington: Okanogan NF, Washington Pass Viewpoint turnoff, wetland at Hwy. 20 entrance, 48.525081, -120.658038, elevation 1649 m, Yen, A. C. 03-066 with R. Robohm, S. Bagshaw, L. Van Volkenburgh, and T. Ohlson, 25-Jul-2003 (WTU). Washington: Okanogan NF, Meadows Campground, meadows S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-115.094955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=44.266697" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -115.094955/lat 44.266697)">Hart’s Pass</a>, 48.711, -120.676, elevation 1903 m, Rodman, S., D. Tank, C. Spurgeon, and K. Ardern 909*, 25-Jul-2003 (WTU). Washington: Gifford-Pinchot NF, Takhlakh Meadow, 46.270167, -121.588028, elevation 1402 m, Wefferling, K. M. 56 †, 1-Aug-2012 (UWM). 9 x: U.S.A., Idaho: E side Sawtooth Range, Sawtooth NRA, Elk Meadows (NE side, edge of meadow/forest), 44.266698, -115.094952, elevation 2060 m, Wefferling, K. M. 212rh †, 22-Jul-2014 (UWM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2338795FFF7FFCF23D3283AFE56FCD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wefferling, Keir M.;Hoot, Sara B.	Wefferling, Keir M., Hoot, Sara B. (2017): Species circumscription of the Caltha leptosepala polyploid complex (Ranunculaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Phytotaxa 316 (3): 201-223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1
F2338795FFEBFFCE23D32BCBFA2AFE08.text	F2338795FFEBFFCE23D32BCBFA2AFE08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caltha leptosepala Candolle 1818	<div><p>Key to Caltha leptosepala polyploid complex</p> <p>1. Leaves as broad as leaf length or broader; filaments filiform (i.e., narrower than anthers) and generally longer than carpels; in Coastal Ranges (British Columbia and Alaska), Cascades (Washington, Oregon, California), Klamath - Siskiyous (Oregon, California), or Sierra Nevada (California, western Nevada)....................................................................................................... C. biflora</p> <p>- Leaves longer than broad....................................................................................................................................................................2</p> <p>2. Filaments broader and generally shorter than carpels; in U.S.A. Rockies or Basin and Range (Steens, Ruby Mtns.)............................................................................................................................................................................................................ C. chionophila</p> <p>- Filaments no broader than anthers (broadly filiform to about as wide as anthers) and generally longer than carpels; in all regions except southern Rockies................................................................................................................................................ C. leptosepala</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2338795FFEBFFCE23D32BCBFA2AFE08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wefferling, Keir M.;Hoot, Sara B.	Wefferling, Keir M., Hoot, Sara B. (2017): Species circumscription of the Caltha leptosepala polyploid complex (Ranunculaceae) based on molecular and morphological data. Phytotaxa 316 (3): 201-223, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.316.3.1
