identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
540D8D35BE38E50BE6177A53954B15EB.text	540D8D35BE38E50BE6177A53954B15EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodontinae Bonaparte 1845	<div><p>Desmodontinae Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Desmodontinae Bonaparte 1845, Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe: 5.</p><p>Genera: 3 genera with 3 species:</p><p>Genus Desmodus Wied-Neuwied 1826 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Diaemus Miller 1906 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Diphylla Spix 1823 (1 species)</p><p>Discussion: Formerly treated as a separate family; see Jones and Carter (1976). See Emmons (1997) for distribution maps.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/540D8D35BE38E50BE6177A53954B15EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7AFCCD90A722B2A1C44BDE2B7DB940B5.text	7AFCCD90A722B2A1C44BDE2B7DB940B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy 1810)	<div><p>Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] rotundum E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 181.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción (restricted by Cabrera, 1958).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Common Vampire Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Desmodus cinerea D'Orbigny 1834; Desmodus dorbignyi Waterhouse 1838; Desmodus ecaudatus Schinz 1821; Desmodus fuscus Burmeister 1854; Desmodus mordax Burmeister 1879; Desmodus murinus Wagner 1840; Desmodus rufus Wied-Neuwied 1824 .</p><p>Distribution: Uruguay, N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and N Chile north to Sonora, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas (Mexico); Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Greenhall et al. (1983).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AFCCD90A722B2A1C44BDE2B7DB940B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
70D428A9FC1A8772A74CE3B3E443F432.text	70D428A9FC1A8772A74CE3B3E443F432.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodus Wied-Neuwied 1826	<div><p>Desmodus Wied-Neuwied 1826</p><p>Desmodus Wied-Neuwied 1826, Beitr. Naturgesch. Brasil., 2: 231.</p><p>Type Species: Desmodus rufus Wied-Neuwied 1824</p><p>Synonyms: Desmodon Elliot 1905 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/70D428A9FC1A8772A74CE3B3E443F432	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9618166D8768033D149106743C55E060.text	9618166D8768033D149106743C55E060.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaemus Miller 1906	<div><p>Diaemus Miller 1906</p><p>Diaemus Miller 1906, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19: 84.</p><p>Type Species: Desmodus youngi Jentink 1893</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Diaemus youngi (Jentink 1893)</p><p>Discussion: Included in Desmodus by Handley (1976) and Anderson (1997), but more often treated as a distinct genus; see Greenhall and Schutt (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9618166D8768033D149106743C55E060	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
992FCACA7CD91F4AF68C4507CA3B62D9.text	992FCACA7CD91F4AF68C4507CA3B62D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaemus youngi (Jentink 1893)	<div><p>Diaemus youngi (Jentink 1893)</p><p>[Desmodus] youngi Jentink 1893, Notes Leyden Mus., 15: 282.</p><p>Type Locality: Guyana, Berbice River, upper Canje Creek.</p><p>Vernacular Names: White-winged Vampire Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Diaemus cypselinus Thomas 1928 .</p><p>Distribution: Tamaulipas (Mexico) south to N Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay, and E Brazil; Trinidad; Margarita Isl (Venezuela).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Greenhall and Schutt (1996). Sometimes spelled youngii, but youngi is the original spelling.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/992FCACA7CD91F4AF68C4507CA3B62D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
333C95AC0737C6E7023C2591DC411076.text	333C95AC0737C6E7023C2591DC411076.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomidae Gray 1825	<div><p>Phyllostomidae Gray 1825</p><p>Phyllostomidae Gray 1825, Zool. J., 2 (6): 242.</p><p>Genera: 55 genera with 160 species in 7 subfamilies and 4 tribes:</p><p>Subfamily Desmodontinae Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Genus Desmodus Wied-Neuwied 1826 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Diaemus Miller 1906 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Diphylla Spix 1823 (1 species)</p><p>Subfamily Brachyphyllinae Gray 1866</p><p>Genus Brachyphylla Gray 1833 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Subfamily Phyllonycterinae Miller 1907</p><p>Genus Erophylla Miller 1906 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllonycteris Gundlach 1860 (3 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Subfamily Glossophaginae Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Tribe Glossophagini Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Genus Anoura Gray 1838 (5 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Choeroniscus Thomas 1928 (3 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Choeronycteris Tschudi 1844 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Glossophaga E. Geoffroy 1818 (5 species with 18 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Hylonycteris Thomas 1903 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891 (3 species)</p><p>Genus Lichonycteris Thomas 1895 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Monophyllus Leach 1821 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Scleronycteris Thomas 1912 (1 species)</p><p>Tribe Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982</p><p>Genus Lionycteris Thomas 1913 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Lonchophylla Thomas 1903 (7 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Platalina Thomas 1928 (1 species)</p><p>Subfamily Phyllostominae Gray 1825</p><p>Genus Chrotopterus Peters 1865 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Glyphonycteris Thomas 1896 (3 species)</p><p>Genus Lampronycteris Sanborn 1949 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Lonchorhina Tomes 1863 (5 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836 (5 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Macrophyllum Gray 1838 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Macrotus Gray 1843 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Micronycteris Gray 1866 (9 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Mimon Gray 1847 (4 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Neonycteris Sanborn 1949 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Phylloderma Peters 1865 (1 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799 (4 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Tonatia Gray 1827 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Trachops Gray 1847 (1 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Trinycteris Sanborn 1949 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Vampyrum Rafinesque 1815 (1 species)</p><p>Subfamily Carolliinae Miller 1924</p><p>Genus Carollia Gray 1838 (6 species)</p><p>Genus Rhinophylla Peters 1865 (3 species)</p><p>Subfamily Stenodermatinae Gervais 1856</p><p>Tribe Sturnirini Miller 1907</p><p>Genus Sturnira Gray 1842 (14 species with 11 subspecies)</p><p>Tribe Stenodermatini Gervais 1856</p><p>Genus Ametrida Gray 1847 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Ardops Miller 1906 (1 species with 5 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Ariteus Gray 1838 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Artibeus Leach 1821 (18 species with 25 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Centurio Gray 1842 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Chiroderma Peters 1860 (5 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Ectophylla H. Allen 1892 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Enchisthenes K. Andersen 1906 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Mesophylla Thomas 1901 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllops Peters 1865 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Platyrrhinus Saussure 1860 (10 species with 7 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Pygoderma Peters 1863 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Sphaeronycteris Peters 1882 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Stenoderma E. Geoffroy 1818 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Uroderma Peters 1865 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Vampyressa Thomas 1900 (6 species)</p><p>Genus Vampyrodes Thomas 1900 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Discussion: Includes Desmodontidae; see Jones and Carter (1976). For use of Phyllostomidae rather than Phyllostomatidae, see Handley (1980). The classification used here generally follows that of Wetterer et al. (2000), which was based on a phylogenetic analysis of morphological data, restriction sites, and sex chromosomes; all genera, tribes, and subfamilies appear to be monophyletic unless otherwise noted. See Baker et al. (2000) for an alternative phylogeny based on mtDNA sequence data; also see Baker et al. (1989). Carstens et al. (2002) provided a updated phylogeny of the nectar-feeding subfamilies ( Brachyphyllinae, Phyllonycterinae, and Glossophaginae) based on combined analysis of morphological and molecular data.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/333C95AC0737C6E7023C2591DC411076	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6EAFB2F37FD66FB419200936FDD80CDF.text	6EAFB2F37FD66FB419200936FDD80CDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray 1833	<div><p>Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray 1833</p><p>Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 123.</p><p>Type Locality: St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles, UK).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Antillean Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. cavernarum Gray 1833</p><p>Subspecies Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. intermedia Swanepoel and Genoways 1978</p><p>Subspecies Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. minor Miller 1913</p><p>Distribution: Puerto Rico, Virgin Isls and throughout Lesser Antilles south to St. Vincent and Barbados.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes minor; see Swanepoel and Genoways (1978) and Varona (1974). Reviewed by Swanepoel and Genoways (1983 a) and Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EAFB2F37FD66FB419200936FDD80CDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E6B994629FD0DB5C2B6D5989D9349781.text	E6B994629FD0DB5C2B6D5989D9349781.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. cavernarum Gray 1833	<div><p>Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. cavernarum Gray 1833</p><p>Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. cavernarum Gray 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 123.</p><p>Type Locality: St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles, UK).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6B994629FD0DB5C2B6D5989D9349781	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
90696E3088B6AE86B5746EE14588594A.text	90696E3088B6AE86B5746EE14588594A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphylla Gray 1833	<div><p>Brachyphylla Gray 1833</p><p>Brachyphylla Gray 1833, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833: 122.</p><p>Type Species: Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray 1834</p><p>Species and subspecies: 2 species with 3 subspecies:</p><p>Species Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray 1833</p><p>Subspecies Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. cavernarum Gray 1833</p><p>Subspecies Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. intermedia Swanepoel and Genoways 1978</p><p>Subspecies Brachyphylla cavernarum subsp. minor Miller 1913</p><p>Species Brachyphylla nana Miller 1902</p><p>Discussion: Revised by Swanepoel and Genoways (1978). A key to this genus was presented by Swanepoel and Genoways (1983 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/90696E3088B6AE86B5746EE14588594A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
66693B2E2DE6C4CFD436B0FB73070CDE.text	66693B2E2DE6C4CFD436B0FB73070CDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphylla nana Miller 1902	<div><p>Brachyphylla nana Miller 1902</p><p>Brachyphylla nana Miller 1902, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 54: 409.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Pinar del Río, El Guama.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Cuban Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Brachyphylla pumila Miller 1918 .</p><p>Distribution: Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica (extinct, known only from fossils), Grand Cayman (Cayman Isls, UK), Middle Caicos (SE Bahamas).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Includes pumila; see Jones and Carter (1976) and Swanepoel and Genoways (1978). Considered a subspecies of cavernarum by Buden (1977) and Hall (1981). Reviewed by Swanepoel and Genoways (1983 b) and Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66693B2E2DE6C4CFD436B0FB73070CDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
DFF4FD920C54766D53C9E893B4343029.text	DFF4FD920C54766D53C9E893B4343029.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyphyllinae Gray 1866	<div><p>Brachyphyllinae Gray 1866</p><p>Brachyphyllinae Gray 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 115.</p><p>Genera: 1 genus with 2 species:</p><p>Genus Brachyphylla Gray 1833 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Discussion: Treated as tribe within Glossophaginae by McKenna and Bell (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DFF4FD920C54766D53C9E893B4343029	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
151D469BB8056310BABF461E2395CAC6.text	151D469BB8056310BABF461E2395CAC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823	<div><p>Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823</p><p>Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823, Sim. Vespert. Brasil.: 68.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, San Francisco River.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Hairy-legged Vampire Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Diphylla centralis Thomas 1903 .</p><p>Distribution: S Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and E Brazil; a single vagrant individual has also been reported from S Texas (USA).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: See Greenhall et al. (1984).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/151D469BB8056310BABF461E2395CAC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9551481DAAF963F3E96EB791D2480434.text	9551481DAAF963F3E96EB791D2480434.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diphylla Spix 1823	<div><p>Diphylla Spix 1823</p><p>Diphylla Spix 1823, Sim. Vespert. Brasil.: 68.</p><p>Type Species: Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823</p><p>Synonyms: Haematonycteris H. Allen 1896 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Diphylla ecaudata Spix 1823</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9551481DAAF963F3E96EB791D2480434	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E4225AA91D05219CEADD9CB2C390C909.text	E4225AA91D05219CEADD9CB2C390C909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erophylla bombifrons (Miller 1899)	<div><p>Erophylla bombifrons (Miller 1899)</p><p>[Phyllonycteris] bombifrons Miller 1899, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 36.</p><p>Type Locality: Puerto Rico, cave near Bayamón.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Brown Flower Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla bombifrons subsp. bombifrons Miller 1899</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla bombifrons subsp. santacristobalensis Elliot 1905</p><p>Distribution: Hispaniola and Puerto Rico.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Included in sezekorni by Buden (1976), but see Varona (1974), Hall (1981), and Koopman (1993). Reviewed by Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E4225AA91D05219CEADD9CB2C390C909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D8C605AF20DA3B3176CD263FB179011F.text	D8C605AF20DA3B3176CD263FB179011F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erophylla bombifrons subsp. bombifrons Miller 1899	<div><p>Erophylla bombifrons subsp. bombifrons Miller 1899</p><p>Erophylla bombifrons subsp. bombifrons Miller 1899, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 36.</p><p>Type Locality: Puerto Rico, cave near Bayamón.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D8C605AF20DA3B3176CD263FB179011F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6ECE5A1D52E8556D1133AC972DC0B643.text	6ECE5A1D52E8556D1133AC972DC0B643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erophylla Miller 1906	<div><p>Erophylla Miller 1906</p><p>Erophylla Miller 1906, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19: 84.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllonycteris bombifrons Miller 1899</p><p>Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies:</p><p>Species Erophylla bombifrons (Miller 1899)</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla bombifrons subsp. bombifrons Miller 1899</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla bombifrons subsp. santacristobalensis Elliot 1905</p><p>Species Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach 1860)</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. sezekorni Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. mariguanensis Shamel 1931</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. planifrons Miller 1899</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. syops G. M. Allen 1917</p><p>Discussion: Revised by Buden (1976). Included as a subgenus of Phyllonycteris by Varona (1974).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6ECE5A1D52E8556D1133AC972DC0B643	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0023A95F1C02724D12096FE4730D4644.text	0023A95F1C02724D12096FE4730D4644.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycterinae Miller 1907	<div><p>Phyllonycterinae Miller 1907</p><p>Phyllonycterinae Miller 1907, Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 57: 171.</p><p>Genera: 2 genera with 5 species:</p><p>Genus Erophylla Miller 1906 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllonycteris Gundlach 1860 (3 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Discussion: Treated as tribe within Glossophaginae by McKenna and Bell (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0023A95F1C02724D12096FE4730D4644	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E.text	CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach 1860)	<div><p>Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach 1860)</p><p>[Phyllonycteris] sezekorni Gundlach 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 818.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Pinar del Río, Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Rangel.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Buffy Flower Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. sezekorni Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. mariguanensis Shamel 1931</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. planifrons Miller 1899</p><p>Subspecies Erophylla sezekorni subsp. syops G. M. Allen 1917</p><p>Distribution: Cuba, Jamaica, Bahamas, and Cayman Isls.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Does not include bombifrons; see Varona (1974), Hall (1981), and Koopman (1993). Reviewed by Baker et al. (1978), but note that they included bombifrons in this taxon. Reviewed by Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFE1705E91EA68DA96582F31BE5337E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4877F80066E7CB382FC5517E5FBECF7D.text	4877F80066E7CB382FC5517E5FBECF7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Erophylla sezekorni subsp. sezekorni Gundlach 1860	<div><p>Erophylla sezekorni subsp. sezekorni Gundlach 1860</p><p>Erophylla sezekorni subsp. sezekorni Gundlach 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 818.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Pinar del Río, Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Rangel.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4877F80066E7CB382FC5517E5FBECF7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
234FC4780131A4702E7865E0B4C3A043.text	234FC4780131A4702E7865E0B4C3A043.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaginae Bonaparte 1845	<div><p>Glossophaginae Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Glossophaginae Bonaparte 1845, Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe: 5.</p><p>Synonyms: Lonchophyllinae Griffiths 1982 .</p><p>Genera: 13 genera with 32 species in 2 tribes:</p><p>Tribe Glossophagini Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Genus Anoura Gray 1838 (5 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Choeroniscus Thomas 1928 (3 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Choeronycteris Tschudi 1844 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Glossophaga E. Geoffroy 1818 (5 species with 18 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Hylonycteris Thomas 1903 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891 (3 species)</p><p>Genus Lichonycteris Thomas 1895 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Monophyllus Leach 1821 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Scleronycteris Thomas 1912 (1 species)</p><p>Tribe Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982</p><p>Genus Lionycteris Thomas 1913 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Lonchophylla Thomas 1903 (7 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Platalina Thomas 1928 (1 species)</p><p>Discussion: Includes two tribes, Glossophagini and Lonchophillini, which are recognized as separate subfamilies by some authors. Baker et al. (2000) suggested that this subfamily may not be monophyletic, but see Carstens et al. (2002), who recovered a monophyletic Glossophaginae in a combined analysis of molecular and morphological data. Morphology, biology, and evolution reviewed by Solmsen (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/234FC4780131A4702E7865E0B4C3A043	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6DCF89B01004DDB53F24533A7AA9310E.text	6DCF89B01004DDB53F24533A7AA9310E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophagini Bonaparte 1845	<div><p>Glossophagini Bonaparte 1845</p><p>Glossophagini Bonaparte 1845, Cat. Meth. Mamm. Europe: 5.</p><p>Genera: 10 genera with 23 species:</p><p>Genus Anoura Gray 1838 (5 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Choeroniscus Thomas 1928 (3 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Choeronycteris Tschudi 1844 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Glossophaga E. Geoffroy 1818 (5 species with 18 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Hylonycteris Thomas 1903 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891 (3 species)</p><p>Genus Lichonycteris Thomas 1895 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Monophyllus Leach 1821 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Scleronycteris Thomas 1912 (1 species)</p><p>Discussion: Equivalent to Glossophaginae as used by Griffiths (1982). See discussion in Wetterer et al. (2000); also see Carstens et al. (2002). Informally divided into to two groups by Carstens et al. (2002); "choeronycterines" ( Anoura, Choeronycteris, Choeroniscus, Hylonycteris, Lichonycteris, Musonycteris, and Scleronycteris), and "glossophagines" ( Glossophaga, Leptonycteris, and Monophyllus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DCF89B01004DDB53F24533A7AA9310E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
38C0A3007E6FF940EC61A941CDCF6FFD.text	38C0A3007E6FF940EC61A941CDCF6FFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) Gundlach 1860	<div><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) Gundlach 1860</p><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) Gundlach 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 817.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi Gundlach 1861</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C0A3007E6FF940EC61A941CDCF6FFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8E1EE9F777B220A0159C8A4A7F47DD98.text	8E1EE9F777B220A0159C8A4A7F47DD98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) major Anthony 1917	<div><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) major Anthony 1917</p><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) major Anthony 1917, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 37: 567.</p><p>Type Locality: Puerto Rico, Cueva Catedral near Morovis.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Puerto Rican Flower Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Puerto Rico.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Extinct.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Phyllonycteris . Known only from subfossil skeletal material from the type locality; see Hall (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E1EE9F777B220A0159C8A4A7F47DD98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F8A1757FF8D03D15291DF8C86F479BF4.text	F8A1757FF8D03D15291DF8C86F479BF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi Gundlach 1860	<div><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi Gundlach 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 817.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Matanzas, Canimar (cafetal "San Antonio el Fundador").</p><p>Vernacular Names: Cuban Flower Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. obtusa Miller 1929</p><p>Distribution: Cuba, Isle of Pines, Hispaniola.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Phyllonycteris . Includes obtusa; see Jones and Carter (1976) and Klingener et al. (1978). Also see Hall (1981), but note that he was unaware that obtusa was not extinct. Reviewed by Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8A1757FF8D03D15291DF8C86F479BF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B29E7681698170C61563A9EAA6B9DB05.text	B29E7681698170C61563A9EAA6B9DB05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. poeyi Gundlach 1860	<div><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. poeyi Gundlach 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 817.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Matanzas, Canimar (cafetal "San Antonio el Fundador").</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B29E7681698170C61563A9EAA6B9DB05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
68FAD4B33D9F415814520217A4E80B31.text	68FAD4B33D9F415814520217A4E80B31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) aphylla Miller 1898	<div><p>Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) aphylla Miller 1898</p><p>Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) aphylla Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 334.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Jamaican Flower Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Jamaica.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Endangered.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Reithronycteris .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/68FAD4B33D9F415814520217A4E80B31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.text	F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) Miller 1898	<div><p>Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) Miller 1898</p><p>Species and subspecies: 3 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) aphylla Miller 1898</p><p>Species Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) major Anthony 1917</p><p>Species Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. obtusa Miller 1929</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2922DA37B8BE631ECAB54C3E7828907	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
384A2E04013995C94CB2F9F2053C4DE1.text	384A2E04013995C94CB2F9F2053C4DE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllonycteris Gundlach 1860	<div><p>Phyllonycteris Gundlach 1860</p><p>Phyllonycteris Gundlach 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 817.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach 1861</p><p>Synonyms: Rhithronycteris Elliot 1904 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 3 species with 2 subspecies in 2 subgenera:</p><p>Subgenus Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subgenus Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) Miller 1898</p><p>Species Phyllonycteris (Reithronycteris) aphylla Miller 1898</p><p>Species Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) major Anthony 1917</p><p>Species Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. poeyi Gundlach 1860</p><p>Subspecies Phyllonycteris (Phyllonycteris) poeyi subsp. obtusa Miller 1929</p><p>Discussion: Two subgenera are recognized, Phyllonycteris and Reithronycteris .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/384A2E04013995C94CB2F9F2053C4DE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
EC3650FB6C761E47534199C763F130E6.text	EC3650FB6C761E47534199C763F130E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura caudifer (E. Geoffroy 1818)	<div><p>Anoura caudifer (E. Geoffroy 1818)</p><p>[Glossophaga] caudifer E. Geoffroy 1818, Mem. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 418.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Tailed Tailless Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Anoura aequatoris Lönnberg 1921; Anoura ecaudata Geoffroy 1818; Anoura wiedii Peters 1869 .</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, NW Argentina.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Anoura caudifera .</p><p>Discussion: Some specimens previously referred to caudifer may represent luismanueli; see Molinari (1994); also see Cadena et al. (1998). Often spelled " caudifera " (see Handley, 1984), but the correct spelling is caudifer according to Article 31.2.2 of the Code of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EC3650FB6C761E47534199C763F130E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2A2D42A4CC5485BC5992F6A6166E6EDF.text	2A2D42A4CC5485BC5992F6A6166E6EDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura cultrata Handley 1960	<div><p>Anoura cultrata Handley 1960</p><p>Anoura cultrata Handley 1960, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 112: 463.</p><p>Type Locality: Panama, Darién, Río Pucro, Tacarcuna Village, 3,200 ft. (1,033 m); 08°10'N, 77°18'W.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Handley's Tailless Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Anoura brevirostrum Carter 1968; Anoura werckleae Starrett 1969 .</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes brevirostrum and werckleae; see Nagorsen and Tamsitt (1981) and Molinari (1994). See Tamsitt and Nagorsen (1982).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A2D42A4CC5485BC5992F6A6166E6EDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
29A4FB435815E4E85CCC38D96E5453E3.text	29A4FB435815E4E85CCC38D96E5453E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura geoffroyi Gray 1838	<div><p>Anoura geoffroyi Gray 1838</p><p>Anoura geoffroyi Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Geoffroy's Tailless Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Anoura geoffroyi subsp. geoffroyi Gray 1838</p><p>Subspecies Anoura geoffroyi subsp. lasiopyga Peters 1868</p><p>Subspecies Anoura geoffroyi subsp. peruana Tschudi 1844</p><p>Distribution: Peru, Bolivia, SE Brazil, the Guianas and Ecuador to Tamaulipas and Sinaloa (Mexico); Trinidad; Grenada (Lesser Antilles).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subspecies reviewed by Sanborn (1933); also see Arroyo-Cabrales and Gardner (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/29A4FB435815E4E85CCC38D96E5453E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9536A0D897B23D0BC22EF2FD23342976.text	9536A0D897B23D0BC22EF2FD23342976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura geoffroyi subsp. geoffroyi Gray 1838	<div><p>Anoura geoffroyi subsp. geoffroyi Gray 1838</p><p>Anoura geoffroyi subsp. geoffroyi Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9536A0D897B23D0BC22EF2FD23342976	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
529F4F71D79CB9274326E2655C073541.text	529F4F71D79CB9274326E2655C073541.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura geoffroyi subsp. peruana Tschudi 1844	<div><p>Anoura geoffroyi subsp. peruana Tschudi 1844</p><p>Synonyms: Anoura geoffroyi subsp. antricola Anthony 1921; Anoura geoffroyi subsp. apolinari J. A. Allen 1916 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/529F4F71D79CB9274326E2655C073541	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
86956D14E54C0924DDBB486C9DAA2858.text	86956D14E54C0924DDBB486C9DAA2858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura Gray 1838	<div><p>Anoura Gray 1838</p><p>Anoura Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 490.</p><p>Type Species: Anoura geoffroyi Gray 1838</p><p>Synonyms: Anura Agassiz 1846; Glossonycteris Peters 1868; Lonchoglossa Peters 1868 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 5 species with 3 subspecies:</p><p>Species Anoura caudifer (E. Geoffroy 1818)</p><p>Species Anoura cultrata Handley 1960</p><p>Species Anoura geoffroyi Gray 1838</p><p>Subspecies Anoura geoffroyi subsp. geoffroyi Gray 1838</p><p>Subspecies Anoura geoffroyi subsp. lasiopyga Peters 1868</p><p>Subspecies Anoura geoffroyi subsp. peruana Tschudi 1844</p><p>Species Anoura latidens Handley 1984</p><p>Species Anoura luismanueli Molinari 1994</p><p>Discussion: Includes Lonchoglossa; see Cabrera (1958). Keys to species of Anoura were provided by Tamsitt and Nagorsen (1982) and Handley (1984), but usefulness of these keys has been reduced by subsequent descriptions of new species (i.e., by Handley [1984] and Molinari [1994]) and suggestions that other undescribed species exist (Emmons, 1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/86956D14E54C0924DDBB486C9DAA2858	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8BA6CFACA23A2B557FE20601F63AC538.text	8BA6CFACA23A2B557FE20601F63AC538.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura latidens Handley 1984	<div><p>Anoura latidens Handley 1984</p><p>Anoura latidens Handley 1984, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 97: 503.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Distrito Federal, Pico Avila.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Broad-toothed Tailless Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Venezuela, Guyana, Colombia, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Clearly distinct from geoffroyi; see Solari et al. (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BA6CFACA23A2B557FE20601F63AC538	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2935DD0843A9368DD4B0A6B50EE9C40B.text	2935DD0843A9368DD4B0A6B50EE9C40B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anoura luismanueli Molinari 1994	<div><p>Anoura luismanueli Molinari 1994</p><p>Anoura luismanueli Molinari 1994, Trop. Zool., 7: 76.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Estado Mérida, 4 km E Bailadores, inside the Cueva del Salado, 2,000 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Luis Manuel's Tailless Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Andes of Venezuela.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data deficient.</p><p>Discussion: Distinct from caudifer; see Molinari (1994), Cadena et al. (1998), and Lim and Engstrom (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2935DD0843A9368DD4B0A6B50EE9C40B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B41C7C6FC05D6DA225A1C866D1EF0B7C.text	B41C7C6FC05D6DA225A1C866D1EF0B7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeroniscus Thomas 1928	<div><p>Choeroniscus Thomas 1928</p><p>Choeroniscus Thomas 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 1: 122.</p><p>Type Species: Choeronycteris minor Peters 1868</p><p>Species and subspecies: 3 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Choeroniscus godmani (Thomas 1903)</p><p>Species Choeroniscus minor (Peters 1868)</p><p>Species Choeroniscus periosus Handley 1966</p><p>Subspecies Choeroniscus periosus subsp. periosus Handley 1966</p><p>Subspecies Choeroniscus periosus subsp. ponsi Pirlot 1967</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B41C7C6FC05D6DA225A1C866D1EF0B7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B6EA7CA7E0CDE5A2F63AFFADB6C7D87A.text	B6EA7CA7E0CDE5A2F63AFFADB6C7D87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeroniscus godmani (Thomas 1903)	<div><p>Choeroniscus godmani (Thomas 1903)</p><p>[Choeronycteris] godmani Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 288.</p><p>Type Locality: Guatemala.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Godman's Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, and Surinam.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6EA7CA7E0CDE5A2F63AFFADB6C7D87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0B0A31C91D39F3CB7A8E7C08EE7B72D5.text	0B0A31C91D39F3CB7A8E7C08EE7B72D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeroniscus minor (Peters 1868)	<div><p>Choeroniscus minor (Peters 1868)</p><p>[Choeronycteris] minor Peters 1868, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1868: 366.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Lesser Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Choeroniscus inca Thomas 1912; Choeroniscus intermedius J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893 .</p><p>Distribution: Guianas, Venezuela, Trinidad, Amazonian Brazil, C Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as C. intermedius; Lower Risk (lc) as C. minor .</p><p>Discussion: Includes intermedius; see Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B0A31C91D39F3CB7A8E7C08EE7B72D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D2A91E6487176D33F7CA007AFBA520C6.text	D2A91E6487176D33F7CA007AFBA520C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeroniscus periosus Handley 1966	<div><p>Choeroniscus periosus Handley 1966</p><p>Choeroniscus periosus Handley 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 84.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Valle, 27 km S Buenaventura, Río Raposo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Greater Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Choeroniscus periosus subsp. periosus Handley 1966</p><p>Subspecies Choeroniscus periosus subsp. ponsi Pirlot 1967</p><p>Distribution: NW Venezuela, W Colombia, W Ecuador.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Includes ponsi; see Koopman (1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2A91E6487176D33F7CA007AFBA520C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0984236C1DAC95AE7066E94558C66AC6.text	0984236C1DAC95AE7066E94558C66AC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeroniscus periosus subsp. periosus Handley 1966	<div><p>Choeroniscus periosus subsp. periosus Handley 1966</p><p>Choeroniscus periosus subsp. periosus Handley 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 84.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Valle, 27 km S Buenaventura, Río Raposo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0984236C1DAC95AE7066E94558C66AC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F32CA25B4B821848F825E920ABAE8443.text	F32CA25B4B821848F825E920ABAE8443.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi 1844	<div><p>Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi 1844</p><p>Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi 1844, Fauna Peruana, Vol. 1: 72.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Mexican Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Honduras and El Salvador to S California, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico (USA); a single record from S Texas; perhaps Venezuela (Koopman, 1993).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Does not include ponsi, which is now recognized as a subspecies of Choeroniscus periosus; see Koopman (1994). See Arroyo-Cabrales et al. (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F32CA25B4B821848F825E920ABAE8443	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
62C2628BB8B092D2A8269A10AD3C13B7.text	62C2628BB8B092D2A8269A10AD3C13B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Choeronycteris Tschudi 1844	<div><p>Choeronycteris Tschudi 1844</p><p>Choeronycteris Tschudi 1844, Fauna Peruana, Vol. 1: 70.</p><p>Type Species: Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi 1844</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi 1844</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/62C2628BB8B092D2A8269A10AD3C13B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
803A6DF17A600374FA391937F2A7F2FE.text	803A6DF17A600374FA391937F2A7F2FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner 1962	<div><p>Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner 1962</p><p>Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner 1962, Los Angeles County Mus. Contrib. Sci., 54: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Commissaris's Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. commissarisi Gardner 1962</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. bakeri Webster and Jones 1987</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. hespera Webster and Jones 1982</p><p>Distribution: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama; SE Colombia; E Ecuador; E Peru; NW Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Webster and Jones (1993).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/803A6DF17A600374FA391937F2A7F2FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F4D1414920F84A6DD37D2F888CE3E458.text	F4D1414920F84A6DD37D2F888CE3E458.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. commissarisi Gardner 1962	<div><p>Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. commissarisi Gardner 1962</p><p>Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. commissarisi Gardner 1962, Los Angeles County Mus. Contrib. Sci., 54: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4D1414920F84A6DD37D2F888CE3E458	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
34B33EE0EEE52242DB710C1144B04DEA.text	34B33EE0EEE52242DB710C1144B04DEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga E. Geoffroy 1818	<div><p>Glossophaga E. Geoffroy 1818</p><p>Glossophaga E. Geoffroy 1818, Mem. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 4: 418.</p><p>Type Species: Vespertilio soricinus Pallas 1766</p><p>Synonyms: Nicon Gray 1847; Phyllophora Gray 1838 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 5 species with 18 subspecies:</p><p>Species Glossophaga commissarisi Gardner 1962</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. commissarisi Gardner 1962</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. bakeri Webster and Jones 1987</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga commissarisi subsp. hespera Webster and Jones 1982</p><p>Species Glossophaga leachii Gray 1844</p><p>Species Glossophaga longirostris Miller 1898</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. longirostris Miller 1898</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. campestris Webster and Handley 1986</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. elongata Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. major Goodwin 1958</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. maricelae Soriano, Fariñas, and Naranjo 2000</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. reclusa Webster and Handley 1986</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. rostrata Miller 1913</p><p>Species Glossophaga morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga morenoi subsp. morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga morenoi subsp. brevirostris Webster and Jones 1984</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga morenoi subsp. mexicana Webster and Jones 1980</p><p>Species Glossophaga soricina (Pallas 1766)</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. soricina Pallas 1766</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. antillarum Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. handleyi Webster and Jones 1980</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. mutica Merriam 1898</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. valens Miller 1913</p><p>Discussion: Revised by Webster (1993); see Hoffmann and Baker (2001) for a phylogeny of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B33EE0EEE52242DB710C1144B04DEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E6D5F41FFB89A1AC571C51709885C5C1.text	E6D5F41FFB89A1AC571C51709885C5C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga leachii Gray 1844	<div><p>Glossophaga leachii Gray 1844</p><p>Glossophaga leachii Gray 1844, Mammalia, in: Zool. Voy. "Sulfur", Vol. 1: 18.</p><p>Type Locality: Nicaragua, Chinandega, Realejo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Gray's Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Glossophaga caudifer Gray 1847 .</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica north to Jalisco, Michoacan, Morelos, Tlaxcala, and Colima (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Originally considered a subspecies of soricina; see Jones and Carter (1976). Includes alticola; see Webster and Jones (1980). See Webster and Jones (1984). Solmsen (1998) treated morenoi as a synonym of leachii with no comment.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E6D5F41FFB89A1AC571C51709885C5C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2433A8BC0D3490BB079DA6A40120BB46.text	2433A8BC0D3490BB079DA6A40120BB46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga longirostris Miller 1898	<div><p>Glossophaga longirostris Miller 1898</p><p>Glossophaga longirostris Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 330.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Miller's Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. longirostris Miller 1898</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. campestris Webster and Handley 1986</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. elongata Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. major Goodwin 1958</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. maricelae Soriano, Fariñas, and Naranjo 2000</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. reclusa Webster and Handley 1986</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga longirostris subsp. rostrata Miller 1913</p><p>Distribution: Colombia; Venezuela (including Margarita Isl); N Brazil; Guyana; Trinidad and Tobago; Grenada, St Vincent, Curaçao, Bonaire, and Aruba (Lesser Antilles). The records from Dominica and Ecuador are erroneous.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes elongata; see Jones and Carter (1976) and Koopman (1958). Revised by Webster and Handley (1986); also see Handley and Webster (1987), Webster et al. (1998), Soriano et al. (2000), and Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2433A8BC0D3490BB079DA6A40120BB46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D989B864A9C263249B83677398298B17.text	D989B864A9C263249B83677398298B17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga longirostris subsp. longirostris Miller 1898	<div><p>Glossophaga longirostris subsp. longirostris Miller 1898</p><p>Glossophaga longirostris subsp. longirostris Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 330.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Magdalena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D989B864A9C263249B83677398298B17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
59B7176F49FE713FF5BFF279C69BEAC3.text	59B7176F49FE713FF5BFF279C69BEAC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938	<div><p>Glossophaga morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938</p><p>Glossophaga morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938, Anal. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auto. Mexico, 9: 347.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Río Guamol, 34 mi. (55 km) S (by Hwy. 190) La Ventosa Jct.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Western Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga morenoi subsp. morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga morenoi subsp. brevirostris Webster and Jones 1984</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga morenoi subsp. mexicana Webster and Jones 1980</p><p>Distribution: Chiapas to Michoacan and Tlaxcala (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Includes mexicana; see Gardner (1986) and Webster (1993). See Webster and Jones (1985). Solmsen (1998) treated morenoi as a synonym of leachii, and brevirostris as a subspecies of mexicana (listed as a distinct species) with no comment.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B7176F49FE713FF5BFF279C69BEAC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
408098AC8A368FE73EABBF6BCE370F7E.text	408098AC8A368FE73EABBF6BCE370F7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga morenoi subsp. morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938	<div><p>Glossophaga morenoi subsp. morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938</p><p>Glossophaga morenoi subsp. morenoi Martínez and Villa-R. 1938, Anal. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auto. Mexico, 9: 347.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Oaxaca, Río Guamol, 34 mi. (55 km) S (by Hwy. 190) La Ventosa Jct.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/408098AC8A368FE73EABBF6BCE370F7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9F010ED13D9CF8AA2E87E43722307276.text	9F010ED13D9CF8AA2E87E43722307276.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga soricina (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Glossophaga soricina (Pallas 1766)</p><p>[Vespertilio] soricinus Pallas 1766, Misc. Zool.: 48.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Pallas's Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. soricina Pallas 1766</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. antillarum Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. handleyi Webster and Jones 1980</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. mutica Merriam 1898</p><p>Subspecies Glossophaga soricina subsp. valens Miller 1913</p><p>Distribution: Tamaulipas, Sonora and Trés Marías Isls (Mexico) south to the Guianas, SE Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, and Peru; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Trinidad; Grenada (Lesser Antilles); Jamaica; perhaps Bahama Isls.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Alvarez et al. (1991); also see Timm and Genoways (2003). Phylogeography discussed by Ditchfield (2000) and Hoffmann and Baker (2001). May contain more than one species, see Hoffmann and Baker (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F010ED13D9CF8AA2E87E43722307276	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
64E5478F89F84180A12B6529C63F23BF.text	64E5478F89F84180A12B6529C63F23BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glossophaga soricina subsp. soricina Pallas 1766	<div><p>Glossophaga soricina subsp. soricina Pallas 1766</p><p>Glossophaga soricina subsp. soricina Pallas 1766, Misc. Zool.: 48.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Synonyms: Glossophaga soricina subsp. amplexicaudata Spix 1823; Glossophaga soricina subsp. microtis Miller 1913; Glossophaga soricina subsp. nigra Gray 1844; Glossophaga soricina subsp. truei H. Allen 1897; Glossophaga soricina subsp. villosa H. Allen 1896 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/64E5478F89F84180A12B6529C63F23BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
912D5D15F98CCAE39B4E91B212975098.text	912D5D15F98CCAE39B4E91B212975098.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylonycteris Thomas 1903	<div><p>Hylonycteris Thomas 1903</p><p>Hylonycteris Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 286.</p><p>Type Species: Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas 1903</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas 1903</p><p>Subspecies Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. underwoodi Thomas 1903</p><p>Subspecies Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. minor Phillips and Jones 1971</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/912D5D15F98CCAE39B4E91B212975098	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5BA8FBF8AE865139E737885F5A73CFFA.text	5BA8FBF8AE865139E737885F5A73CFFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. underwoodi Thomas 1903	<div><p>Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. underwoodi Thomas 1903</p><p>Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. underwoodi Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 287.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, San José, Rancho Redondo.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BA8FBF8AE865139E737885F5A73CFFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2D74F4DD9E084E9683E4964DCD81C454.text	2D74F4DD9E084E9683E4964DCD81C454.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas 1903	<div><p>Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas 1903</p><p>Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11: 287.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, San José, Rancho Redondo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Underwood's Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. underwoodi Thomas 1903</p><p>Subspecies Hylonycteris underwoodi subsp. minor Phillips and Jones 1971</p><p>Distribution: W Panama to Nayarit and Veracruz (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Includes minor, but see Alvarez and Alvarez-Castañeda (1991). See Jones and Homan (1974). See Reid (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D74F4DD9E084E9683E4964DCD81C454	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
FF4A820D1356AA4286C65FCC3C3C03A2.text	FF4A820D1356AA4286C65FCC3C3C03A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonycteris curasoae Miller 1900	<div><p>Leptonycteris curasoae Miller 1900</p><p>Leptonycteris curasoae Miller 1900, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 13: 126.</p><p>Type Locality: Curaçao, Willemstad (Netherlands).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Curacaoan Long-nosed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Leptonycteris tarlosti Pirlot 1965 .</p><p>Distribution: NE Colombia, N Venezuela, Margarita Isl, Curaçao, Bonaire and Aruba (Netherlands Antilles).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Does not include yerbabuenae (= sanborni); see Watkins et al. (1972), Hall (1981), Koopman (1994), and Simmons and Wetterer (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF4A820D1356AA4286C65FCC3C3C03A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
31BF391015531AA577684A36D4298117.text	31BF391015531AA577684A36D4298117.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891	<div><p>Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891</p><p>Leptonycteris Lydekker 1891, in: Flower and Lydekker, Intro. Mamm. Living and Extinct: 674.</p><p>Type Species: Ischnoglossa nivalis Saussure 1860</p><p>Synonyms: Ischnoglossa Saussure 1860 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 3 species:</p><p>Species Leptonycteris curasoae Miller 1900</p><p>Species Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure 1860)</p><p>Species Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martínez and Villa-R 1940</p><p>Discussion: Revised by Arita and Humphrey (1988). A key for the genus was presented by Hensley and Wilkins (1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31BF391015531AA577684A36D4298117	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
00C0F0B72A6EFBC6FDD1EECE264D6C5C.text	00C0F0B72A6EFBC6FDD1EECE264D6C5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure 1860)	<div><p>Leptonycteris nivalis (Saussure 1860)</p><p>[Ischnoglossa] nivalis Saussure 1860, Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12: 492.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Mt. Orizaba.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Mexican Long-nosed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Leptonycteris longala Stains 1957 .</p><p>Distribution: SE Arizona, S New Mexico, and W Texas (USA) to S Mexico and Guatemala.</p><p>Conservation: U.S. ESA – Endangered; IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Endangered.</p><p>Discussion: Does not include yerbabuenae; see Watkins et al. (1972) and Hall (1981). See Hensley and Wilkins (1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/00C0F0B72A6EFBC6FDD1EECE264D6C5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
21F92A85F95D6C5B267E20CCF1E88BD4.text	21F92A85F95D6C5B267E20CCF1E88BD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martínez and Villa-R 1940	<div><p>Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martínez and Villa-R 1940</p><p>Leptonycteris yerbabuenae Martínez and Villa-R 1940, Anal. Inst. Biol. Univ. Nac. Auto. Mexico, 11: 313.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Guerrero, Yerbabuena.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Lesser Long-nosed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Leptonycteris sanborni Hoffmeister 1957 .</p><p>Distribution: C California, S Arizona, and New Mexico (USA) to Honduras and El Salvador.</p><p>Conservation: U.S. ESA – Endangered as L. curasoae yerbabuenae . IUCN 2003 – Not listed; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Included in curasoae by Koopman (1993), but see Watkins et al. (1972), Hall (1981), Koopman (1994), and Simmons and Wetterer (2002). The name sanborni has been used widely in the literature for this species, but is a junior synonym. A neotype for yerbabuenae was designated by Arita and Humphrey (1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/21F92A85F95D6C5B267E20CCF1E88BD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
050B83B57933D6E002EE3FAF913BCBF1.text	050B83B57933D6E002EE3FAF913BCBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lichonycteris obscura Thomas 1895	<div><p>Lichonycteris obscura Thomas 1895</p><p>Lichonycteris obscura Thomas 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 55.</p><p>Type Locality: Nicaragua, Managua, Managua.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Dark Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Lichonycteris degener Miller 1931 .</p><p>Distribution: Guatemala and Belize south to Bolivia and SE Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes degener; see Hill (1985).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/050B83B57933D6E002EE3FAF913BCBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
911076A7EA824463DEB11048CACDF785.text	911076A7EA824463DEB11048CACDF785.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lichonycteris Thomas 1895	<div><p>Lichonycteris Thomas 1895</p><p>Lichonycteris Thomas 1895, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 55.</p><p>Type Species: Lichonycteris obscura Thomas 1895</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Lichonycteris obscura Thomas 1895</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/911076A7EA824463DEB11048CACDF785	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7D2F84A253ECBBA9F86373CC26CFBB83.text	7D2F84A253ECBBA9F86373CC26CFBB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monophyllus Leach 1821	<div><p>Monophyllus Leach 1821</p><p>Monophyllus Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 75.</p><p>Type Species: Monophyllus redmani Leach 1821</p><p>Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies:</p><p>Species Monophyllus plethodon Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus plethodon subsp. plethodon Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus plethodon subsp. frater Anthony 1917</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus plethodon subsp. luciae Miller 1902</p><p>Species Monophyllus redmani Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus redmani subsp. redmani Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus redmani subsp. clinedaphus Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus redmani subsp. portoricensis Miller 1900</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Schwartz and Jones (1967). A key to the genus was published by Homan and Jones (1975 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D2F84A253ECBBA9F86373CC26CFBB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
763706C3731667C4077B4E3817D68384.text	763706C3731667C4077B4E3817D68384.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monophyllus plethodon Miller 1900	<div><p>Monophyllus plethodon Miller 1900</p><p>Monophyllus plethodon Miller 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 35.</p><p>Type Locality: Barbados (Lesser Antilles), St. Michael Parish.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Insular Single-leaf Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus plethodon subsp. plethodon Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus plethodon subsp. frater Anthony 1917</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus plethodon subsp. luciae Miller 1902</p><p>Distribution: Lesser Antilles from Anguilla to St. Vincent and Barbados. Fossils known from Puerto Rico.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Includes luciae and frater; see Schwartz and Jones (1967), Hall (1981), and Timm and Genoways (2003). See Homan and Jones (1975 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/763706C3731667C4077B4E3817D68384	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
561B41554B29B6480EBC2B2AA145FEF8.text	561B41554B29B6480EBC2B2AA145FEF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monophyllus plethodon subsp. plethodon Miller 1900	<div><p>Monophyllus plethodon subsp. plethodon Miller 1900</p><p>Monophyllus plethodon subsp. plethodon Miller 1900, Proc. Wash. Acad. Sci., 2: 35.</p><p>Type Locality: Barbados (Lesser Antilles), St. Michael Parish.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/561B41554B29B6480EBC2B2AA145FEF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
830E4F89EEACEBB69A9931D0C07A11CF.text	830E4F89EEACEBB69A9931D0C07A11CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monophyllus redmani Leach 1821	<div><p>Monophyllus redmani Leach 1821</p><p>Monophyllus redmani Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 76.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Leach's Single-leaf Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus redmani subsp. redmani Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus redmani subsp. clinedaphus Miller 1900</p><p>Subspecies Monophyllus redmani subsp. portoricensis Miller 1900</p><p>Distribution: Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, S Bahama Isls.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Schwartz and Jones (1967), Hall (1981), and Timm and Genoways (2003). See Homan and Jones (1975 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/830E4F89EEACEBB69A9931D0C07A11CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7ECB9A8CB730727884BA9D008CBFAF25.text	7ECB9A8CB730727884BA9D008CBFAF25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monophyllus redmani subsp. redmani Leach 1821	<div><p>Monophyllus redmani subsp. redmani Leach 1821</p><p>Monophyllus redmani subsp. redmani Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 76.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7ECB9A8CB730727884BA9D008CBFAF25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C82ECCC423BBF815668F8102BC4DDE22.text	C82ECCC423BBF815668F8102BC4DDE22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas 1913	<div><p>Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas 1913</p><p>Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas 1913, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12: 271.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Chocó, Condoto.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Chestnut Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Distribution: E Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Amazonian Peru and Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C82ECCC423BBF815668F8102BC4DDE22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C8C61D4D248A40AB09483227244FB3F5.text	C8C61D4D248A40AB09483227244FB3F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lionycteris Thomas 1913	<div><p>Lionycteris Thomas 1913</p><p>Lionycteris Thomas 1913, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12: 270.</p><p>Type Species: Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas 1913</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas 1913</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8C61D4D248A40AB09483227244FB3F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8AB36E17C832943455A4381D23DD47DA.text	8AB36E17C832943455A4381D23DD47DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto, and Taddei 1978	<div><p>Lonchophylla bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto, and Taddei 1978</p><p>Lonchophylla bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto, and Taddei 1978, Rev. Brasil. Biol., 38: 82.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Bokermann's Nectar Bat.</p><p>Distribution: SE Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AB36E17C832943455A4381D23DD47DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
65A5B10EECBFA6627C2358AA7F22CA18.text	65A5B10EECBFA6627C2358AA7F22CA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla dekeyseri Taddei, Vizotto, and Sazima 1983	<div><p>Lonchophylla dekeyseri Taddei, Vizotto, and Sazima 1983</p><p>Lonchophylla dekeyseri Taddei, Vizotto, and Sazima 1983, Ciencia e Cultura, 35: 626.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, D. F., 8 km N Brasilia.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Dekeyser's Nectar Bat.</p><p>Distribution: E Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65A5B10EECBFA6627C2358AA7F22CA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E7A9D9727D82F17ABF9C782C3B5AC32A.text	E7A9D9727D82F17ABF9C782C3B5AC32A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla Thomas 1903	<div><p>Lonchophylla Thomas 1903</p><p>Lonchophylla Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 458.</p><p>Type Species: Lonchophylla mordax Thomas 1903</p><p>Species and subspecies: 7 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Lonchophylla bokermanni Sazima, Vizotto, and Taddei 1978</p><p>Species Lonchophylla dekeyseri Taddei, Vizotto, and Sazima 1983</p><p>Species Lonchophylla handleyi Hill 1980</p><p>Species Lonchophylla hesperia G. M. Allen 1908</p><p>Species Lonchophylla mordax Thomas 1903</p><p>Subspecies Lonchophylla mordax subsp. mordax Thomas 1903</p><p>Subspecies Lonchophylla mordax subsp. concava Goldman 1914</p><p>Species Lonchophylla robusta Miller 1912</p><p>Species Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Discussion: Taddei et al. (1983) gave a key to the species. Includes at least one undescribed species from northern South America (L. Davalos, pers. comm.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7A9D9727D82F17ABF9C782C3B5AC32A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48.text	70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982	<div><p>Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982</p><p>Lonchophyllini Griffiths 1982, Am. Mus. Novit., 2742: 43.</p><p>Genera: 3 genera with 9 species:</p><p>Genus Lionycteris Thomas 1913 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Lonchophylla Thomas 1903 (7 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Platalina Thomas 1928 (1 species)</p><p>Discussion: Used at the tribal level for the first time by McKenna and Bell (1997); see also Wetterer et al. (2000) and Carstens et al. (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/70A667F99FF44BAF36C3D2CA74CEFE48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
78856A4D2CF38832A9DD6575AC1D9058.text	78856A4D2CF38832A9DD6575AC1D9058.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Monophyllus redmani subsp. clinedaphus Miller 1900	<div><p>Monophyllus redmani subsp. clinedaphus Miller 1900</p><p>Synonyms: Monophyllus redmani subsp. cubanus Miller 1902; Monophyllus redmani subsp. ferreus Miller 1918 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/78856A4D2CF38832A9DD6575AC1D9058	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4B98518E230BB6DA16B51042E999AAC6.text	4B98518E230BB6DA16B51042E999AAC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960	<div><p>Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960</p><p>Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960, Los Angeles County Mus. Contrib. Sci., 37: 3.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Colima, 2 km SE Pueblo Juarez.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Banana Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan and Guerrero (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: See Tellez and Ortega (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B98518E230BB6DA16B51042E999AAC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9FF8F21ABE45E7BAEC78590D57E7B793.text	9FF8F21ABE45E7BAEC78590D57E7B793.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960	<div><p>Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960</p><p>Musonycteris Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960, Los Angeles County Mus. Contrib. Sci., 37: 2.</p><p>Type Species: Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach and McLaughlin 1960</p><p>Discussion: Included in Choeronycteris by Handley (1966 b) and Hall (1981), but see Phillips (1971) and Webster et al. (1982). Wetterer et al. (2000) found that Musonycteris is more closely related to Choeroniscus than to Choeronycteris .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FF8F21ABE45E7BAEC78590D57E7B793	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4121770D454CA1412E32C18E880ED4AD.text	4121770D454CA1412E32C18E880ED4AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scleronycteris ega Thomas 1912	<div><p>Scleronycteris ega Thomas 1912</p><p>Scleronycteris ega Thomas 1912, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10: 405.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Ega.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Ega Long-tongued Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Amazonian Brazil, S Venezuela.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4121770D454CA1412E32C18E880ED4AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C690F07BC66224D738ABF890A40D732D.text	C690F07BC66224D738ABF890A40D732D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scleronycteris Thomas 1912	<div><p>Scleronycteris Thomas 1912</p><p>Scleronycteris Thomas 1912, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10: 404.</p><p>Type Species: Scleronycteris ega Thomas 1912</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Scleronycteris ega Thomas 1912</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C690F07BC66224D738ABF890A40D732D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F5833C2FB2D5D31E3BDAC3D0DE32EC32.text	F5833C2FB2D5D31E3BDAC3D0DE32EC32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrotopterus auritus (Peters 1856)	<div><p>Chrotopterus auritus (Peters 1856)</p><p>[Vampyrus] auritus Peters 1856, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1856: 305.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico. The type locality was incorrectly changed to Brazil, Santa Catarina, by Carter and Dolan (1978), see remarks in Medellin (1989).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Woolly False Vampire Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Chrotopterus australis Thomas 1905; Chrotopterus guianae Thomas 1905 .</p><p>Distribution: Veracruz (Mexico) south to the Guianas, S Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, and N Argentina.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Simmons and Voss (1998) discussed problems with previously recognized subspecies. See Medellín (1989). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F5833C2FB2D5D31E3BDAC3D0DE32EC32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A469E6AE7B5EEA93B8EF932FEB8AC57F.text	A469E6AE7B5EEA93B8EF932FEB8AC57F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrotopterus Peters 1865	<div><p>Chrotopterus Peters 1865</p><p>Chrotopterus Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 505.</p><p>Type Species: Vampyrus auritus Peters 1856</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyrus Peters 1856 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Chrotopterus auritus (Peters 1856)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A469E6AE7B5EEA93B8EF932FEB8AC57F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7EF60794F82FF17394F30BFAF238470F.text	7EF60794F82FF17394F30BFAF238470F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla handleyi Hill 1980	<div><p>Lonchophylla handleyi Hill 1980</p><p>Lonchophylla handleyi Hill 1980, Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 38: 233.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, Morona, Santiago, Los Tayos (03°07'S, 18°12'W).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Handley's Nectar Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, possibly SW Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Formerly confused with robusta; see Hill (1980 a). Colombian record may represent robusta; see Cadena et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EF60794F82FF17394F30BFAF238470F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
1FB21099BF6DF260191F70D81913CA0B.text	1FB21099BF6DF260191F70D81913CA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla hesperia G. M. Allen 1908	<div><p>Lonchophylla hesperia G. M. Allen 1908</p><p>Lonchophylla hesperia G. M. Allen 1908, Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 52: 35.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Tumbes, Zorritos.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Western Nectar Bat.</p><p>Distribution: N Peru, Ecuador.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Known from only five specimens; see Gardner (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1FB21099BF6DF260191F70D81913CA0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
779F351E944E0262E3599D08B3B8A27E.text	779F351E944E0262E3599D08B3B8A27E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla mordax subsp. mordax Thomas 1903	<div><p>Lonchophylla mordax subsp. mordax Thomas 1903</p><p>Lonchophylla mordax subsp. mordax Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 459.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Lamarao.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/779F351E944E0262E3599D08B3B8A27E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5DFC56198F7643D7C2B2728735CFFAC8.text	5DFC56198F7643D7C2B2728735CFFAC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla mordax Thomas 1903	<div><p>Lonchophylla mordax Thomas 1903</p><p>Lonchophylla mordax Thomas 1903, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12: 459.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Lamarao.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Goldman's Nectar Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Lonchophylla mordax subsp. mordax Thomas 1903</p><p>Subspecies Lonchophylla mordax subsp. concava Goldman 1914</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica south to Ecuador, Peru, and perhaps Bolivia; E Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes concava; see Handley (1966 a); but also see Jones and Carter (1976), who provisionally recognized it as a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5DFC56198F7643D7C2B2728735CFFAC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AB5CBBE0A22B421663FB04F81973312C.text	AB5CBBE0A22B421663FB04F81973312C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla robusta Miller 1912	<div><p>Lonchophylla robusta Miller 1912</p><p>Lonchophylla robusta Miller 1912, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 42: 23.</p><p>Type Locality: Panama, Canal Zone, Río Chilibrillo, near Alajuela.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Orange Nectar Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Nicaragua to Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Solari et al. (1999) for discussion of southern range.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AB5CBBE0A22B421663FB04F81973312C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A.text	60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen 1904	<div><p>Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Lonchophylla thomasi J. A. Allen 1904, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 20: 230.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Bolivar, Ciudad Bolivar.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Thomas's Nectar Bat.</p><p>Distribution: E Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Specimens of this species have frequently been confused with concava, mordax, and Lionycteris spurrelli; see Taddei et al. (1978) and Koopman (1978 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/60C5FE1DE64A135FBA0969AFCA279C1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
BAB86726DB3A79F69E2C2874542B636B.text	BAB86726DB3A79F69E2C2874542B636B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostominae Gray 1825	<div><p>Phyllostominae Gray 1825</p><p>Phyllostominae Gray 1825, Zool. J., 2 (6): 242.</p><p>Genera: 16 genera with 42 species:</p><p>Genus Chrotopterus Peters 1865 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Glyphonycteris Thomas 1896 (3 species)</p><p>Genus Lampronycteris Sanborn 1949 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Lonchorhina Tomes 1863 (5 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836 (5 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Macrophyllum Gray 1838 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Macrotus Gray 1843 (2 species with 6 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Micronycteris Gray 1866 (9 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Mimon Gray 1847 (4 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Neonycteris Sanborn 1949 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Phylloderma Peters 1865 (1 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799 (4 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Tonatia Gray 1827 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Trachops Gray 1847 (1 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Trinycteris Sanborn 1949 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Vampyrum Rafinesque 1815 (1 species)</p><p>Discussion: Possibly monophyletic as defined here; see Wetterer et al. (2000), though see also Baker et al. (2000). Wetterer et al. (2000) recognized four tribes within Phyllostominae (Lonchorhinini, Micronycterini, Phyllostomini, and Vampyrini), but monophyly of these groups is uncertain (see Baker et al., 2000). Accordingly, I do not recognize tribes within Phyllostominae at the present time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BAB86726DB3A79F69E2C2874542B636B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
507ADFBF44F971106B0994332A805640.text	507ADFBF44F971106B0994332A805640.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platalina genovensium Thomas 1928	<div><p>Platalina genovensium Thomas 1928</p><p>Platalina genovensium Thomas 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 8: 121.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, near Lima.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Long-snouted Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Peru, N Chile.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Galaz et al. (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/507ADFBF44F971106B0994332A805640	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
38C42E080C29EC4DCB8122B0D2A12DC0.text	38C42E080C29EC4DCB8122B0D2A12DC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platalina Thomas 1928	<div><p>Platalina Thomas 1928</p><p>Platalina Thomas 1928, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 8: 120.</p><p>Type Species: Platalina genovensium Thomas 1928</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Platalina genovensium Thomas 1928</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/38C42E080C29EC4DCB8122B0D2A12DC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
556D492DEFDAF58ACD1E260D1D20328C.text	556D492DEFDAF58ACD1E260D1D20328C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glyphonycteris behnii (Peters 1865)	<div><p>Glyphonycteris behnii (Peters 1865)</p><p>[Schizostoma] behnii Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 505.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba (= Cuyaba).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Behn's Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Known only from the holotype.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Micronycteris behnii .</p><p>Discussion: Restricted to include only the holotype by Simmons (1996). This taxon may be a senior synonym of sylvestis, but the relationship of these taxa cannot be resolved without reexamination of the holotype of behnii in the context of what is now known about variation in sylvestris; see discussion in Simmons (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/556D492DEFDAF58ACD1E260D1D20328C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D0E4EF92489D3C54948B0B72C79B2191.text	D0E4EF92489D3C54948B0B72C79B2191.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glyphonycteris daviesi Hill 1964	<div><p>Glyphonycteris daviesi Hill 1964</p><p>Glyphonycteris daviesi Hill 1964, Mammalia, 28: 557.</p><p>Type Locality: Guyana, Essequibo Prov., Potaro road, 24 mi. (39 km) from Bartica.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Graybeard Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Honduras south to Peru, the Guianas, Brazil, and Bolivia; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as Micronycteris daviesi .</p><p>Discussion: Formerly included in the monotypic genus Barticonycteris; see Koopman (1978 b) and Simmons (1996). Reviewed by Pine et al. (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D0E4EF92489D3C54948B0B72C79B2191	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2F6A49CDF813F965874F92666B0B326D.text	2F6A49CDF813F965874F92666B0B326D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896	<div><p>Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896</p><p>Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 302.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Hda. Miravalles, between 1,400 and 2,000 ft. (427-610 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Tricolored Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Peru and SE Brazil north to Nayarit and Veracruz (Mexico); Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as Micronycteris sylvestris .</p><p>Discussion: Probably a junior synonym of behnii; see Simmons (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F6A49CDF813F965874F92666B0B326D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A85B74D7EEF242E59CBA1F4C1A88B32E.text	A85B74D7EEF242E59CBA1F4C1A88B32E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glyphonycteris Thomas 1896	<div><p>Glyphonycteris Thomas 1896</p><p>Glyphonycteris Thomas 1896, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18: 301.</p><p>Type Species: Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896</p><p>Synonyms: Barticonycteris Hill 1964 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 3 species:</p><p>Species Glyphonycteris behnii (Peters 1865)</p><p>Species Glyphonycteris daviesi Hill 1964</p><p>Species Glyphonycteris sylvestris Thomas 1896</p><p>Discussion: Recognized as a subgenus of Micronycteris by Sanborn (1949) and Simmons (1996); raised to genus rank by Simmons and Voss (1998) following information later published in Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A85B74D7EEF242E59CBA1F4C1A88B32E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
43E7654E1A20EFB34E9CDB1DDFA117AB.text	43E7654E1A20EFB34E9CDB1DDFA117AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson 1878)	<div><p>Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson 1878)</p><p>[Micronycteris] brachyotis Dobson 1879, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878: 880.</p><p>Type Locality: French Guiana, Cayenne.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Orange-throated Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Lampronycteris platyceps Sanborn 1949 .</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca (Mexico) to Guyana, French Guiana and Brazil; Peru; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Micronycteris brachyotis .</p><p>Discussion: Includes platyceps; see Jones and Carter (1976). See Medellín et al. (1985).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/43E7654E1A20EFB34E9CDB1DDFA117AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4AF6344121B65C88151F93D2D48E71C9.text	4AF6344121B65C88151F93D2D48E71C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lampronycteris Sanborn 1949	<div><p>Lampronycteris Sanborn 1949</p><p>Lampronycteris Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 223.</p><p>Type Species: Micronycteris brachyotis Dobson 1879</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Lampronycteris brachyotis (Dobson 1878)</p><p>Discussion: Recognized as a subgenus of Micronycteris by Sanborn (1949) and Simmons (1996); raised to genus rank by Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4AF6344121B65C88151F93D2D48E71C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
DE1329CF0F5E6FF8C2CF48C43B90342D.text	DE1329CF0F5E6FF8C2CF48C43B90342D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina aurita subsp. aurita Tomes 1863	<div><p>Lonchorhina aurita subsp. aurita Tomes 1863</p><p>Lonchorhina aurita subsp. aurita Tomes 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863: 83.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.</p><p>Discussion: aurita species group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1329CF0F5E6FF8C2CF48C43B90342D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A02897AC64F6A8AB1C85C99872863E3F.text	A02897AC64F6A8AB1C85C99872863E3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina aurita subsp. occidentalis Anthony 1923	<div><p>Lonchorhina aurita subsp. occidentalis Anthony 1923</p><p>Discussion: aurita species group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A02897AC64F6A8AB1C85C99872863E3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
776EF0543F8226AF0ADDA35053DAF5E4.text	776EF0543F8226AF0ADDA35053DAF5E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina aurita Tomes 1863	<div><p>Lonchorhina aurita Tomes 1863</p><p>Lonchorhina aurita Tomes 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863: 83.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Common Sword-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Lonchorhina aurita subsp. aurita Tomes 1863</p><p>Subspecies Lonchorhina aurita subsp. occidentalis Anthony 1923</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca (Mexico) south to SE Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador; Trinidad; perhaps New Providence Isl (Bahama Isls), see Jones and Carter (1976).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: aurita species group. Includes occidentalis; see Jones and Carter (1976). See Lassieur and Wilson (1989) and Handley and Ochoa (1997). Some specimens previously referred to this species actually represent inusitata; see Handley and Ochoa (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/776EF0543F8226AF0ADDA35053DAF5E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
FF98E63A48E1182F6CF9AB5679661747.text	FF98E63A48E1182F6CF9AB5679661747.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina fernandezi Ochoa and Ibáñez 1982	<div><p>Lonchorhina fernandezi Ochoa and Ibáñez 1982</p><p>Lonchorhina fernandezi Ochoa and Ibáñez 1982, Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 42: 147.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Amazonas, 40-50 km (by road) NE Puerto Ayacucho.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Fernandez's Sword-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Venezuela.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: orinocensis species group. Known only from the type locality. Some specimens previously referred to this species actually represent inusitata; see Handley and Ochoa (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF98E63A48E1182F6CF9AB5679661747	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4250EBDA68739D78FD956645382D9BCD.text	4250EBDA68739D78FD956645382D9BCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina inusitata Handley and Ochoa 1997	<div><p>Lonchorhina inusitata Handley and Ochoa 1997</p><p>Lonchorhina inusitata Handley and Ochoa 1997, Mem. Soc. Cienc. Nat. La Salle, 57: 73.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Amazonas, 84 km SSE Esmeralda, Boca Mavaca, 2°30'N, 56°13'W.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Uncommon Sword-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, W Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient.</p><p>Discussion: aurita species group. Specimens referred to this species were previously identified as aurita, marinkellei, or fernandezi; see Handley and Ochoa (1997) and Simmons et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4250EBDA68739D78FD956645382D9BCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0C9E5AC36A899224AE65AB8473FB795F.text	0C9E5AC36A899224AE65AB8473FB795F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina marinkellei Hernández-Camacho and Cadena-G. 1978	<div><p>Lonchorhina marinkellei Hernández-Camacho and Cadena-G. 1978</p><p>Lonchorhina marinkellei Hernández-Camacho and Cadena-G. 1978, Caldasia, 12: 229.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Vaupes, near Mitu, Durania.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Marinkelle's Sword-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: SE Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: aurita species group. Some specimens previously referred to this species actually represent inusitata; see Handley and Ochoa (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C9E5AC36A899224AE65AB8473FB795F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
699347757ADC181B430068A43E68FFAB.text	699347757ADC181B430068A43E68FFAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina orinocensis Linares and Ojasti 1971	<div><p>Lonchorhina orinocensis Linares and Ojasti 1971</p><p>Lonchorhina orinocensis Linares and Ojasti 1971, Novid. Cient. Contrib. Occas. Mus. Hist. Nat. La Salle, Ser. Zool., 36: 2.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Bolivar, 50 km NE Puerto Paez, Boca de Villacoa.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Orinocoan Sword-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Venezuela, SE Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: orinocensis species group. See Handley and Ochoa (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/699347757ADC181B430068A43E68FFAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
04B23BA2C27FB3DDECD0D1EF20BEEAB0.text	04B23BA2C27FB3DDECD0D1EF20BEEAB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lonchorhina Tomes 1863	<div><p>Lonchorhina Tomes 1863</p><p>Lonchorhina Tomes 1863, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863: 81.</p><p>Type Species: Lonchorhina aurita Tomes 1863</p><p>Species and subspecies: 5 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Lonchorhina aurita Tomes 1863</p><p>Subspecies Lonchorhina aurita subsp. aurita Tomes 1863</p><p>Subspecies Lonchorhina aurita subsp. occidentalis Anthony 1923</p><p>Species Lonchorhina fernandezi Ochoa and Ibáñez 1982</p><p>Species Lonchorhina inusitata Handley and Ochoa 1997</p><p>Species Lonchorhina marinkellei Hernández-Camacho and Cadena-G. 1978</p><p>Species Lonchorhina orinocensis Linares and Ojasti 1971</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Hernandez-Camacho and Cadena-G. (1978). A key to the genus was presented by Lassieur and Wilson (1989) and subsequently modified by Handley and Ochoa (1997). Species groups follow Handley and Ochoa (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/04B23BA2C27FB3DDECD0D1EF20BEEAB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A108718F81AC2DEB6E714D593D0339D2.text	A108718F81AC2DEB6E714D593D0339D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836	<div><p>Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Lophostoma d'Orbigny 1836, Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool., Vol. 4: 11.</p><p>Type Species: Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Synonyms:.</p><p>Species and subspecies: 5 species with 4 subspecies:</p><p>Species Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866</p><p>Species Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910</p><p>Species Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978</p><p>Species Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980</p><p>Species Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. centralis Davis and Carter 1978</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. laephotis Thomas 1910</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. occidentalis Davis and Carter 1978</p><p>Discussion: Formerly included Tonatia, but see Lee et al. (2002), who demonstrated that Tonatia as traditionally defined is not monophyletic. Those authors proposed restricting Tonatia to the type species and its close relative ( bidens and saurophila), and using the next available generic name ( Lophostoma) for the remaining species, which together form a clade that is not closely related to Tonatia . That recommendation is followed here. Keys to species now included in Lophostoma were provided by Genoways and Williams (1984) and Medellín and Arita (1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A108718F81AC2DEB6E714D593D0339D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6B24E8512C5EEEC346C68D8C6203DADD.text	6B24E8512C5EEEC346C68D8C6203DADD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866	<div><p>Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866</p><p>Lophostoma brasiliense Peters 1866, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866: 674.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Pygmy Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Lophostoma minuta Goodwin 1942; Lophostoma nicaraguae Goodwin 1942; Lophostoma venezuelae Robinson and Lyon 1901 .</p><p>Distribution: Veracruz (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, NE Brazil; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Tonata brasiliense .</p><p>Discussion: For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979); but also see Gardner (1976). Hall (1981) listed nicaraguae (including minuta) as a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6B24E8512C5EEEC346C68D8C6203DADD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5690F00EA20A76CFA94C52E731AD30EA.text	5690F00EA20A76CFA94C52E731AD30EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910	<div><p>Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910</p><p>Lophostoma carrikeri J. A. Allen 1910, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 28: 147.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Bolivar, Río Mocho.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Carriker's Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, N Brazil, Bolivia, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Tonata carrikeri .</p><p>Discussion: See McCarthy et al. (1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5690F00EA20A76CFA94C52E731AD30EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
3B4B7C9355B130186DC06ACE682F4288.text	3B4B7C9355B130186DC06ACE682F4288.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978	<div><p>Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978</p><p>Lophostoma evotis Davis and Carter 1978, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 53: 8.</p><p>Type Locality: Guatemala, Izabál, 25 km S.S.W. Puerto Barrios.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Davis's Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt) as Tonatia evotis .</p><p>Discussion: Formerly included in silvicola . See Medellín and Arita (1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4B7C9355B130186DC06ACE682F4288	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
02A8D86DBA891EC58836A5261A6EE07C.text	02A8D86DBA891EC58836A5261A6EE07C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980	<div><p>Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980</p><p>Lophostoma schulzi Genoways and Williams 1980, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 49: 205.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam, Brokopondo, 3 km SW Rudi Koppelvliegveld.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Schulz's Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guianas, N Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Tonata schulzi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/02A8D86DBA891EC58836A5261A6EE07C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CFA8C9A9F563303AAE0DDDE91DE7F644.text	CFA8C9A9F563303AAE0DDDE91DE7F644.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836	<div><p>Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Lophostoma silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836, Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool., Vol. 4: 11.</p><p>Type Locality: Bolivia, Yungas between Secure and Isiboro rivers.</p><p>Vernacular Names: White-throated Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. centralis Davis and Carter 1978</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. laephotis Thomas 1910</p><p>Subspecies Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. occidentalis Davis and Carter 1978</p><p>Distribution: Honduras to Bolivia, NE Argentina, Guianas, and E Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Tonatia silvicola .</p><p>Discussion: Includes laephotis and amblyotis; see Davis and Carter (1978). See Medellín and Arita (1989). The species name for this taxon was formerly spelled silvicola when used in Tonatia, but must be spelled silvicolum when combined with Lophostoma, which is a Greek neuter noun. These names have sometimes been spelled sylvicola and sylvicolum, but I retain the original spelling here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CFA8C9A9F563303AAE0DDDE91DE7F644	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CF1EC881680BA702E53744EA7AE30F97.text	CF1EC881680BA702E53744EA7AE30F97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836	<div><p>Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836</p><p>Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. silvicolum d'Orbigny 1836, Voy. Am. Merid., Atlas Zool., Vol. 4: 11.</p><p>Type Locality: Bolivia, Yungas between Secure and Isiboro rivers.</p><p>Synonyms: Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. amblyotis Wagner 1843; Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. auritus Sanborn 1923; Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. colombianus Anthony 1920; Lophostoma silvicolum subsp. midas Pelzeln 1883 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF1EC881680BA702E53744EA7AE30F97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CC95B69B5E8BFCDDCE38FEB6305391D1.text	CC95B69B5E8BFCDDCE38FEB6305391D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrophyllum Gray 1838	<div><p>Macrophyllum Gray 1838</p><p>Macrophyllum Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 489.</p><p>Type Species: Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray 1838</p><p>Synonyms: Dolichophyllum Lydekker 1891; Mesophyllum Vieira 1942 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz 1821)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CC95B69B5E8BFCDDCE38FEB6305391D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AEDD65B8F1B827767394C7D8B9F06523.text	AEDD65B8F1B827767394C7D8B9F06523.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz 1821)	<div><p>Macrophyllum macrophyllum (Schinz 1821)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] macrophyllum Schinz 1821, Das Thierreich, 1: 163.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Río Mucuri.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Long-legged Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Macrophyllum neuwiedii Gervais 1855; Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray 1838 .</p><p>Distribution: Tabasco (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, and NE Argentina.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Harrison (1975). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEDD65B8F1B827767394C7D8B9F06523	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
34B949098D59F390AFE814A30B607DB6.text	34B949098D59F390AFE814A30B607DB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotus californicus Baird 1858	<div><p>Macrotus californicus Baird 1858</p><p>Macrotus californicus Baird 1858, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 10: 116.</p><p>Type Locality: USA, California, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Californian Leaf-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: N Sinaloa and SW Chihuahua (Mexico) north to S Nevada and S California (USA); Baja California and Tamaulipas (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: For a comparison with waterhousii, see Davis and Baker (1974) and Greenbaum and Baker (1976). Considered to be a subspecies of waterhousii by Anderson (1969 a) and Hall (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34B949098D59F390AFE814A30B607DB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D28469CD264EC8929F445943A12CD051.text	D28469CD264EC8929F445943A12CD051.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotus Gray 1843	<div><p>Macrotus Gray 1843</p><p>Macrotus Gray 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21.</p><p>Type Species: Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843</p><p>Synonyms: Otopterus Lydekker 1891 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 2 species with 6 subspecies:</p><p>Species Macrotus californicus Baird 1858</p><p>Species Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. bulleri H. Allen 1890</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. compressus Rehn 1904</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. jamaicensis Rehn 1904</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. minor Gundlach 1864</p><p>Discussion: Revised by Anderson and Nelson (1965).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D28469CD264EC8929F445943A12CD051	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
89126FE79AE5D1E2DCF0CD52D9CEFF4B.text	89126FE79AE5D1E2DCF0CD52D9CEFF4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843	<div><p>Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843</p><p>Macrotus waterhousii Gray 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21.</p><p>Type Locality: Haiti.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Waterhouse's Leaf-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. bulleri H. Allen 1890</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. compressus Rehn 1904</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. jamaicensis Rehn 1904</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Macrotus waterhousii subsp. minor Gundlach 1864</p><p>Distribution: Sonora and Hidalgo (Mexico) south to Guatemala; Bahama Isls; Jamaica; Cuba; Cayman Isls (NW of Jamaica); Hispaniola and Beata Isls.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes mexicanus; see Anderson and Nelson (1965). See Anderson (1969 a). Caribbean forms reviewed by Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/89126FE79AE5D1E2DCF0CD52D9CEFF4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4A1E93FEBB0C18B650E3FE3C011E896C.text	4A1E93FEBB0C18B650E3FE3C011E896C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860	<div><p>Macrotus waterhousii subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860</p><p>Synonyms: Macrotus waterhousii subsp. bocourtianus Dobson 1876 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A1E93FEBB0C18B650E3FE3C011E896C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
938990B85FF84B4C533DD6140769F467.text	938990B85FF84B4C533DD6140769F467.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843	<div><p>Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843</p><p>Macrotus waterhousii subsp. waterhousii Gray 1843, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1843: 21.</p><p>Type Locality: Haiti.</p><p>Synonyms: Macrotus waterhousii subsp. heberfolium Shamel 1931 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/938990B85FF84B4C533DD6140769F467	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
28020F55A3158F77D3DCB771B800F80B.text	28020F55A3158F77D3DCB771B800F80B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998	<div><p>Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998</p><p>Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 273: 62.</p><p>Type Locality: French Guiana, Paracou near Sinnamary.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Brosset's Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: E Peru, Guyana, French Guiana, SE Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28020F55A3158F77D3DCB771B800F80B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6BEFEB24E4EBE68DAED5871E9016AC02.text	6BEFEB24E4EBE68DAED5871E9016AC02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris Gray 1866	<div><p>Micronycteris Gray 1866</p><p>Micronycteris Gray 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 113.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllophora megalotis Gray 1842</p><p>Synonyms: Schizastoma Gray 1862; Schizostoma Gervais 1856; Vampirella Reinhardt 1872; Xenoctenes Miller 1907 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 9 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Micronycteris brosseti Simmons and Voss 1998</p><p>Species Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869</p><p>Species Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967</p><p>Species Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002</p><p>Species Micronycteris megalotis (Gray 1842)</p><p>Species Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898</p><p>Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898</p><p>Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898</p><p>Species Micronycteris minuta (Gervais 1856)</p><p>Species Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996</p><p>Species Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935</p><p>Discussion: Includes Xenoctenes; see Simmons (1996). Does not include Barticonycteris, Glyphonycteris, Lampronycteris, Neonycteris, or Trinycteris; see Simmons and Voss (1998) and Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6BEFEB24E4EBE68DAED5871E9016AC02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
40C43AAEDFDB9BA241490A05DCB2026E.text	40C43AAEDFDB9BA241490A05DCB2026E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869	<div><p>Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869</p><p>Micronycteris hirsuta Peters 1869, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1869: 397.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Pozo Azul.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Hairy Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Honduras to French Guiana, Trinidad, Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Placed in subgenus Xenoctenes by Sanborn (1949), but see Simmons (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/40C43AAEDFDB9BA241490A05DCB2026E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E7BA877473B1F00FDDF9F4974A30CE56.text	E7BA877473B1F00FDDF9F4974A30CE56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967	<div><p>Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967</p><p>Micronycteris homezi Pirlot 1967, Mammalia, 31: 265.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Zulia, Maracaibo Basis, Río Palmar, Hacienda El Cerro.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Pirlot's Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: NW Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Described by Pirlot (1967) as a subspecies of megalotis, but clearly a distinct species; see Simmons and Voss (1998). Also see Bernard (2001) and Lim and Engstrom (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E7BA877473B1F00FDDF9F4974A30CE56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
46CB2A224AA48A8042BB1AD155ED31C5.text	46CB2A224AA48A8042BB1AD155ED31C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002	<div><p>Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002</p><p>Micronycteris matses Simmons, Voss, and Fleck 2002, Am. Mus. Novit., 3358: 5.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Departmento Loreto, SE bank of Río Gálvez, village of Nuevo San Juan, 5°17'30"S, 73°9'50"W, 150 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Matses Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Not evaluated (new species).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/46CB2A224AA48A8042BB1AD155ED31C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
3A808A265EEA70D448F41BC5EE2633F3.text	3A808A265EEA70D448F41BC5EE2633F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris megalotis (Gray 1842)	<div><p>Micronycteris megalotis (Gray 1842)</p><p>[Phyllophora] megalotis Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Pereque.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Little Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Micronycteris elongatum Gray 1842; Micronycteris megalotes Robinson 1896; Micronycteris scrobiculatum Wagner 1855; Micronycteris typica K. Andersen 1906 .</p><p>Distribution: Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil; Venezuela and the Guianas; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Grenada; St. Vincent.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Does not include microtis; see Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons (1996), and Simmons and Voss (1998). Does not include mexicana; see Simmons (1996). Does not include homezi; see Simmons and Voss (1998). See Alonso-Mejia and Medellín (1991), but note that these authors included microtis, mexicana, and homezi in megalotis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3A808A265EEA70D448F41BC5EE2633F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
798E82C634F6C65FA17B2C8CD6FF011F.text	798E82C634F6C65FA17B2C8CD6FF011F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898	<div><p>Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898</p><p>Micronycteris microtis Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 328.</p><p>Type Locality: Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte, Graytown.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Common Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898</p><p>Subspecies Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898</p><p>Distribution: Tamaulipas and Jalisco (Mexico) to northern Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, northern Brazil, and Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Formerly included in megalotis, but see Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Simmons (1996), and Simmons and Voss (1998). Simmons (1996) included mexicana as a subspecies of microtis, but noted that it may be a distinct species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/798E82C634F6C65FA17B2C8CD6FF011F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B37D8636DBDF0129D09450FBB63CEBFB.text	B37D8636DBDF0129D09450FBB63CEBFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898	<div><p>Micronycteris microtis subsp. mexicana Miller 1898</p><p>Synonyms: Micronycteris microtis subsp. pygmaeus Rehn 1904 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B37D8636DBDF0129D09450FBB63CEBFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F68EBA21AFB052F2FDC1728EEB4125D7.text	F68EBA21AFB052F2FDC1728EEB4125D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898	<div><p>Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898</p><p>Micronycteris microtis subsp. microtis Miller 1898, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 50: 328.</p><p>Type Locality: Nicaragua, San Juan del Norte, Graytown.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68EBA21AFB052F2FDC1728EEB4125D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CBFCA409B8E6C917740EFC6AE4D56E77.text	CBFCA409B8E6C917740EFC6AE4D56E77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris minuta (Gervais 1856)	<div><p>Micronycteris minuta (Gervais 1856)</p><p>[Schizostoma] minutum Gervais 1856, in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 50.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Capela Nova.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Tiny Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Micronycteris hypoleuca J. A. Allen 1900 .</p><p>Distribution: Honduras to S Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru; Guianas; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Simmons (1996), Simmons and Voss (1998), and López-González (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBFCA409B8E6C917740EFC6AE4D56E77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
220291AB32996C421385639D9B5569A2.text	220291AB32996C421385639D9B5569A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996	<div><p>Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996</p><p>Micronycteris sanborni Simmons 1996, Am. Mus. Novit., 3158: 6.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Ceará, Itaitera, Sitio Luanda, 4 mi. (6 km) S of Crato.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Sanborn's Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: NE Brazil, Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/220291AB32996C421385639D9B5569A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CE1C5CC42F5A7395E03DA2951ED35478.text	CE1C5CC42F5A7395E03DA2951ED35478.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935	<div><p>Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935</p><p>Micronycteris schmidtorum Sanborn 1935, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 20: 81.</p><p>Type Locality: Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Schmidt's Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Mexico to Guianas; NE Peru; Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Ascorra et al. (1991) reviewed schmidtorum but referred some specimens to this species that were subsequently reidentified as either sanborni (Simmons, 1996) or brosseti (Simmons and Voss, 1998) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CE1C5CC42F5A7395E03DA2951ED35478	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
205A328AD5E304A6D7C66D4C93AB82B9.text	205A328AD5E304A6D7C66D4C93AB82B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon bennettii (Gray 1838)	<div><p>Mimon bennettii (Gray 1838)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] bennettii Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 483.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Ipanema (restricted by Hershkovitz, 1951).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Southern Golden Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Mimon auricularis Saussure 1860; Mimon auritus Elliot 1904 .</p><p>Distribution: Guianas; SE Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Does not include cozumelae; see McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/205A328AD5E304A6D7C66D4C93AB82B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
FC9FAC3E47D0FF3245BD3A539DA8AA6E.text	FC9FAC3E47D0FF3245BD3A539DA8AA6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon Gray 1847	<div><p>Mimon Gray 1847</p><p>Mimon Gray 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 14.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllostoma bennettii Gray 1838</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyrus Saussure 1860 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 4 species with 4 subspecies:</p><p>Species Mimon bennettii (Gray 1838)</p><p>Species Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914</p><p>Species Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy 1803)</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. keenani Handley 1960</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. picatum Thomas 1903</p><p>Species Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972</p><p>Discussion: Does not include Anthorhina, a name that is actually a junior synonym of Tonatia (see Gardner and Ferrell [1990] and Article 67.8 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature [International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1999]) despite its frequent use as a subgenus of Mimon following Handley (1960). The nominate subgenus of Mimon includes bennettii and cozumelae; the other subgenus (formerly called Anthorhina) includes crenulatum and koepckeae, but there is presently no valid name for this subgenus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC9FAC3E47D0FF3245BD3A539DA8AA6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
101F932C7C253FED03F9679D0C758E44.text	101F932C7C253FED03F9679D0C758E44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914	<div><p>Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914</p><p>Mimon cozumelae Goldman 1914, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 27: 75.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Quintana Roo, Cozumel Isl.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Cozumelan Golden Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Mexico to Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Formerly included in bennettii (see Hall, 1981; Schaldach, 1965; Villa-R., 1967), but recognized as a distinct species by McCarthy (1987), McCarthy et al. (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/101F932C7C253FED03F9679D0C758E44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
377EBE6B926A404CF36C6A6614B29734.text	377EBE6B926A404CF36C6A6614B29734.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy 1803)	<div><p>Mimon crenulatum (E. Geoffroy 1803)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 61.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia; see Handley (1960).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Striped Hairy-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. keenani Handley 1960</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Mimon crenulatum subsp. picatum Thomas 1903</p><p>Distribution: Chiapas and Campeche (Mexico) to Guianas, E Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador and E Peru; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Does not include koepckeae; see Gardner and Patton (1972). Reviewed by Handley (1960), Jones and Carter (1979), and Koopman (1978 b). Because Wilson and Reeder (1993) did not treat names established in E. Geoffroy (1803) as available, Koopman (1993) attributed authorship of crenulatum to a later work by E. Geoffroy, but this name was actually published in the 1803 volume, which is now accepted (Grubb, 2001 a; Opinion 2005 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 2002 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/377EBE6B926A404CF36C6A6614B29734	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
59284FF1825D638AD7AF8210C0E04300.text	59284FF1825D638AD7AF8210C0E04300.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803	<div><p>Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803</p><p>Mimon crenulatum subsp. crenulatum E. Geoffroy 1803, Cat. Mamm. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.: 61.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia; see Handley (1960).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/59284FF1825D638AD7AF8210C0E04300	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4F6FB297A79F99E7503963BD38F5BC40.text	4F6FB297A79F99E7503963BD38F5BC40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843	<div><p>Mimon crenulatum subsp. longifolium Wagner 1843</p><p>Synonyms: Mimon crenulatum subsp. peruanum Thomas 1923 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F6FB297A79F99E7503963BD38F5BC40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CBF4B4B0A7E9D7420764CC96F22975B8.text	CBF4B4B0A7E9D7420764CC96F22975B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972	<div><p>Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972</p><p>Mimon koepckeae Gardner and Patton 1972, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Louisiana State Univ., 43: 7.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Departamento de Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo (12°44'S, 73°47'w), 1,660 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Koepcke's Hairy-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Highlands of central Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Koopman (1993, 1994) treated koepckeae as a subspecies of crenulatum, but this does not appear justified given the data presented by Gardner and Patton (1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBF4B4B0A7E9D7420764CC96F22975B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D021E285A3307F276C2E8F666EB56D19.text	D021E285A3307F276C2E8F666EB56D19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949	<div><p>Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949</p><p>Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 228.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Amazonas, Tahuapunta (Vaupes River).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Least Big-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: NW Brazil, E Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable as Micronycteris pusilla .</p><p>Discussion: Known only from the type series.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D021E285A3307F276C2E8F666EB56D19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E95F622A0E050DB67C81247566155290.text	E95F622A0E050DB67C81247566155290.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neonycteris Sanborn 1949	<div><p>Neonycteris Sanborn 1949</p><p>Neonycteris Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 226.</p><p>Type Species: Micronycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Neonycteris pusilla Sanborn 1949</p><p>Discussion: Recognized as a subgenus of Micronycteris by Sanborn (1949) and Simmons (1996); raised to genus rank by Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E95F622A0E050DB67C81247566155290	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
87FBABD78DE362B4B34CEC9DA3F625C8.text	87FBABD78DE362B4B34CEC9DA3F625C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phylloderma Peters 1865	<div><p>Phylloderma Peters 1865</p><p>Phylloderma Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 513.</p><p>Type Species: Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865</p><p>Synonyms: Guandira Gray 1866 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 3 subspecies:</p><p>Species Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865</p><p>Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865</p><p>Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. boliviensis Barquez and Ojeda 1979</p><p>Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. septentrionalis Goodwin 1940</p><p>Discussion: Included in Phyllostomus by Baker et al. (1988 b) and Van Den Bussche and Baker (1993), but see Simmons and Voss (1998) and Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/87FBABD78DE362B4B34CEC9DA3F625C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D88C7467DDC1238DCB5B8F18BEAC8ABC.text	D88C7467DDC1238DCB5B8F18BEAC8ABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865	<div><p>Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865</p><p>Phylloderma stenops Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 513.</p><p>Type Locality: French Guiana, Cayenne.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Pale-faced Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865</p><p>Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. boliviensis Barquez and Ojeda 1979</p><p>Subspecies Phylloderma stenops subsp. septentrionalis Goodwin 1940</p><p>Distribution: S Mexico to SE Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes septentrionalis; see Jones and Carter (1976). Bolivian form reviewed by Bárquez and Ojeda (1979). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D88C7467DDC1238DCB5B8F18BEAC8ABC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B5CC333F395A48B13714F074C075F45B.text	B5CC333F395A48B13714F074C075F45B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865	<div><p>Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865</p><p>Phylloderma stenops subsp. stenops Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 513.</p><p>Type Locality: French Guiana, Cayenne.</p><p>Synonyms: Phylloderma stenops subsp. cayenensis Gray 1866 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B5CC333F395A48B13714F074C075F45B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E5F036BA6597CEA3BBC899CAFCDAEFD1.text	E5F036BA6597CEA3BBC899CAFCDAEFD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843	<div><p>Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843</p><p>Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843, Arch. Naturgesch., 9 (1): 366.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba (=Cuyaba).</p><p>Synonyms: Phyllostomus discolor subsp. angusticeps Gervais 1856; Phyllostomus discolor subsp. innominatum Tschudi 1844 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5F036BA6597CEA3BBC899CAFCDAEFD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
31D78A721BF03D4E1EAA5E461E81AE5B.text	31D78A721BF03D4E1EAA5E461E81AE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843	<div><p>Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843</p><p>Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843, Arch. Naturgesch., 9 (1): 366.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba (=Cuyaba).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Pale Spear-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. verrucosus Elliot 1905</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Guianas, SE Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina and Peru; Trinidad; Margarita Isl (Venezeula).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31D78A721BF03D4E1EAA5E461E81AE5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C0941CCFF84F76982DB2CD4D91A90C8C.text	C0941CCFF84F76982DB2CD4D91A90C8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810	<div><p>Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 182.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Branco.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Lesser Spear-nosed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Phyllostomus ater Gray 1866 .</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia, E Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia to Guianas and E Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C0941CCFF84F76982DB2CD4D91A90C8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B2826F4216C2022C61CDA32CD053A4FC.text	B2826F4216C2022C61CDA32CD053A4FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas 1767)	<div><p>Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas 1767)</p><p>[Vespertilio] hastatus Pallas 1767, Spicil. Zool., 3: 7.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Greater Spear-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Distribution: Guatemala and Belize to the Guianas, Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina, Bolivia, and Peru; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B2826F4216C2022C61CDA32CD053A4FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
73C5D2EF27D9709031D9E90E84DB1C6F.text	73C5D2EF27D9709031D9E90E84DB1C6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767	<div><p>Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767</p><p>Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767, Spicil. Zool., 3: 7.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Synonyms: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. aruma Thomas 1924; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. curaca Cabrera 1912; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. maximus Wied 1821 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/73C5D2EF27D9709031D9E90E84DB1C6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5BEA44DAB54969B78EB480358BD850B3.text	5BEA44DAB54969B78EB480358BD850B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904	<div><p>Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Synonyms: Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. caucae J. A. Allen 1916; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. caurae J. A. Allen 1904; Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. paeze Thomas 1924 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5BEA44DAB54969B78EB480358BD850B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9079212F9C2200C4B58A1226BB1E749D.text	9079212F9C2200C4B58A1226BB1E749D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799	<div><p>Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799</p><p>Phyllostomus Lacépède 1799, Tabl. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammiferes: 16.</p><p>Type Species: V (espertilio) hastatus Pallas 1767</p><p>Synonyms: Alectops Gray 1866; Phyllostoma Cuvier 1800 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 4 species with 4 subspecies:</p><p>Species Phyllostomus discolor Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. discolor Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus discolor subsp. verrucosus Elliot 1905</p><p>Species Phyllostomus elongatus E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Species Phyllostomus hastatus (Pallas 1767)</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. hastatus Pallas 1767</p><p>Subspecies Phyllostomus hastatus subsp. panamensis J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Species Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901</p><p>Discussion: Does not include Phylloderma, but see Baker et al. (1988 b) and Van Den Bussche and Baker (1993). Phylogenetic relationships among species discussed by Baker et al. (1988 b) and Van Den Bussche and Baker (1993).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9079212F9C2200C4B58A1226BB1E749D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D2606B70652218838E65BCCB4A97B3BA.text	D2606B70652218838E65BCCB4A97B3BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901	<div><p>Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901</p><p>Phyllostomus latifolius Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 142.</p><p>Type Locality: Guyana, Essequibo Prov., Mt. Kanuku.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Guianan Spear-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guianas, SE Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Clearly distinct from elongatus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D2606B70652218838E65BCCB4A97B3BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7302BF356576A0F3275205DF11BBCD28.text	7302BF356576A0F3275205DF11BBCD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823)	<div><p>Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823)</p><p>[Vampyrus] bidens Spix 1823, Sim. Vespert. Brasil.: 65.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Sao Francisco.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Greater Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Tonatia childreni Gray 1838 .</p><p>Distribution: NE Brazil to N Argentina and Paraguay.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Most material previously referred to bidens from Central America and northern South America is now recognized as saurophila; see Williams et al. (1995).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7302BF356576A0F3275205DF11BBCD28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2059739157940AAF82BCF84BD3258036.text	2059739157940AAF82BCF84BD3258036.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonatia Gray 1827	<div><p>Tonatia Gray 1827</p><p>Tonatia Gray 1827, in: Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 5: 71.</p><p>Type Species: Vampyrus bidens Spix 1823</p><p>Synonyms: Anthorhina Lydekker 1891; Phyllostoma Gray 1838; Tylostoma Gervais 1855; Vampyrus Spix 1823 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 2 species with 3 subspecies:</p><p>Species Tonatia bidens (Spix 1823)</p><p>Species Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951</p><p>Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951</p><p>Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. bakeri Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995</p><p>Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. maresi Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995</p><p>Discussion: Tonatia as traditionally defined was recently shown to be non-monophyletic (see Lee et al., 2002), and so has been restricted to include only the type species ( bidens) and its close relative ( saurophila). The remaining species, which together form a clade that is not closely related to Tonatia, are here transferred to Lophostoma following the recommendation of Lee et al. (2002). Keys to Tonatia have been published by several authors, but only one publication – Williams et al. (1995) – describes distinctions between the species now included in the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2059739157940AAF82BCF84BD3258036	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
20EADB0F08EBA89CAA886B8CDF0E1C54.text	20EADB0F08EBA89CAA886B8CDF0E1C54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951	<div><p>Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951</p><p>Tonatia saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951, Am. Mus. Novit., 1519: 11.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica, St. Elizabeth Parish, Balaclava, Wallingford Roadside Cave.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Stripe-headed Round-eared Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951</p><p>Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. bakeri Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995</p><p>Subspecies Tonatia saurophila subsp. maresi Williams, Willig, and Reid 1995</p><p>Distribution: Chiapas (Mexico) and Belize to Peru, Bolivia, Venezuela, the Guianas, and NE Brazil; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Lower Risk (lc); not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Originally described from fossils from Jamaica. Reviewed by Williams et al. (1995).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/20EADB0F08EBA89CAA886B8CDF0E1C54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2BD539DB283725D85ECF7EED4746B937.text	2BD539DB283725D85ECF7EED4746B937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951	<div><p>Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951</p><p>Tonatia saurophila subsp. saurophila Koopman and Williams 1951, Am. Mus. Novit., 1519: 11.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica, St. Elizabeth Parish, Balaclava, Wallingford Roadside Cave.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BD539DB283725D85ECF7EED4746B937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D7B4713D8BD18F1701A22FCF9F3FB29C.text	D7B4713D8BD18F1701A22FCF9F3FB29C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trachops cirrhosus (Spix 1823)	<div><p>Trachops cirrhosus (Spix 1823)</p><p>[Vampyrus] cirrhosus Spix 1823, Sim. Vespert. Brasil.: 64.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Pará (restricted by Husson, 1962).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Fringe-lipped Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. cirrhosus Spix 1823</p><p>Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. coffini Goldman 1925</p><p>Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. ehrhardti Felten 1956</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca (Mexico) to Guianas, SE Brazil, Bolivia and Ecuador; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Cramer et al. (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B4713D8BD18F1701A22FCF9F3FB29C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
114700B82F1AAD0E81F4BC287F3B018A.text	114700B82F1AAD0E81F4BC287F3B018A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trachops cirrhosus subsp. cirrhosus Spix 1823	<div><p>Trachops cirrhosus subsp. cirrhosus Spix 1823</p><p>Trachops cirrhosus subsp. cirrhosus Spix 1823, Sim. Vespert. Brasil.: 64.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Pará (restricted by Husson, 1962).</p><p>Synonyms: Trachops cirrhosus subsp. fuliginosus Gray 1865 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/114700B82F1AAD0E81F4BC287F3B018A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
39F6BED0183B24CF7D6A3DCF4C49B8AC.text	39F6BED0183B24CF7D6A3DCF4C49B8AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trachops Gray 1847	<div><p>Trachops Gray 1847</p><p>Trachops Gray 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 14.</p><p>Type Species: Trachops fuliginosus Gray 1865</p><p>Synonyms: Istiophorus Gray 1825; Histiophorus Agassiz 1846; Trachyops Peters 1865; Tylostoma Saussure 1860 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 3 subspecies:</p><p>Species Trachops cirrhosus (Spix 1823)</p><p>Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. cirrhosus Spix 1823</p><p>Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. coffini Goldman 1925</p><p>Subspecies Trachops cirrhosus subsp. ehrhardti Felten 1956</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/39F6BED0183B24CF7D6A3DCF4C49B8AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
56BE62B6C50E7E4548E9C6604C078356.text	56BE62B6C50E7E4548E9C6604C078356.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trinycteris nicefori Sanborn 1949	<div><p>Trinycteris nicefori Sanborn 1949</p><p>Trinycteris nicefori Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 230.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cucuta.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Niceforo's Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Belize to N Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru; Bolivia; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Micronycteris nicefori .</p><p>Discussion: See Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/56BE62B6C50E7E4548E9C6604C078356	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
075EB180353088EF07CB644BD54B64D9.text	075EB180353088EF07CB644BD54B64D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trinycteris Sanborn 1949	<div><p>Trinycteris Sanborn 1949</p><p>Trinycteris Sanborn 1949, Fieldiana Zool., 31: 228.</p><p>Type Species: Micronycteris nicefori Sanborn 1949</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Trinycteris nicefori Sanborn 1949</p><p>Discussion: Recognized as a subgenus of Micronycteris by Sanborn (1949) and Simmons (1996); raised to genus rank by Simmons and Voss (1998) following information later published in Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/075EB180353088EF07CB644BD54B64D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C88312E592E7572BA86A26BFEB1FAB00.text	C88312E592E7572BA86A26BFEB1FAB00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyrum Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Vampyrum Rafinesque 1815</p><p>Vampyrum Rafinesque 1815, Analyse de la Nature: 54.</p><p>Type Species: Vespertilio spectrum Linnaeus 1758</p><p>Synonyms: Vampirus Lesson 1827; Vampyrus Leach 1821 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus 1758)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C88312E592E7572BA86A26BFEB1FAB00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ECB8773954CBAA772CEDA84252FE5122.text	ECB8773954CBAA772CEDA84252FE5122.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Vampyrum spectrum (Linnaeus 1758)</p><p>[Vespertilio] spectrum Linnaeus 1758, Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 31.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Spectral Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyrum guianensis Lacépède 1789; Vampyrum maximus E. Geoffroy 1806; Vampyrum nasutus Shaw 1800; Vampyrum nelsoni Goldman 1917 .</p><p>Distribution: Veracruz (Mexico) to Ecuador and Peru, Bolivia, N and SW Brazil, and Guianas; Trinidad; perhaps Jamaica.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: See Navarro and Wilson (1982). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ECB8773954CBAA772CEDA84252FE5122	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A2C556F9367B298A060CD25BF41D1AFB.text	A2C556F9367B298A060CD25BF41D1AFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia brevicauda (Schinz 1821)	<div><p>Carollia brevicauda (Schinz 1821)</p><p>[Carollia] brevicauda (Schinz 1821), Das Thierreich, 1: 164.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Jucu River, Fazenda de Coroaba.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Silky Short-tailed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Carollia bicolor Wagner 1840; Carollia grayi Waterhouse 1838; Carollia lanceolatum Natterer 1843; Carollia minor Gray 1866 .</p><p>Distribution: E Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and N &amp; E Brazil; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Long confused with perspicillata or subrufa; see Pine (1972). Range restricted to N South America and E Panama by Baker et al. (2002), who referred all Central American records (from W Panama north through Mexico) to sowelli . It is possible that these taxa occur in sympatry in Panama, but this has not yet been demonstrated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2C556F9367B298A060CD25BF41D1AFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D7BD52EF14440B6D095242D8A43D8783.text	D7BD52EF14440B6D095242D8A43D8783.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia castanea H. Allen 1890	<div><p>Carollia castanea H. Allen 1890</p><p>Carollia castanea H. Allen 1890, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 28: 19.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, Angostura.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Chestnut Short-tailed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Honduras to Peru, Bolivia, W Brazil and Venezuela.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: This complex probably includes more than one species; see Hoffman and Baker (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7BD52EF14440B6D095242D8A43D8783	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5E87E91265595433EA304A450B240A29.text	5E87E91265595433EA304A450B240A29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia colombiana Cuartas, Muñoz, and González 2001	<div><p>Carollia colombiana Cuartas, Muñoz, and González 2001</p><p>Carollia colombiana Cuartas, Muñoz, and González 2001, Actual. Biol., 23 (75): 65.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Antioquia, Municipality of Barbosa, La Cejita road, 6°25'N, 75°15'W.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Colombian Short-tailed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Cordillera Central of N Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Not evaluated (new species).</p><p>Discussion: Known only from the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E87E91265595433EA304A450B240A29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A3C6D7928354ACD95F3679EC7AE1346D.text	A3C6D7928354ACD95F3679EC7AE1346D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia Gray 1838	<div><p>Carollia Gray 1838</p><p>Carollia Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 488.</p><p>Type Species: Carollia braziliensis Gray 1838</p><p>Synonyms: Hemiderma Gervais 1856; Rhinops Gray 1866 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 6 species:</p><p>Species Carollia brevicauda (Schinz 1821)</p><p>Species Carollia castanea H. Allen 1890</p><p>Species Carollia colombiana Cuartas, Muñoz, and González 2001</p><p>Species Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758)</p><p>Species Carollia sowelli Baker, Solari, and Hoffmann 2002</p><p>Species Carollia subrufa Hahn 1905</p><p>Discussion: Revised by Pine (1972); phylogeny and geographic patterns discussed by Lim and Engstrom (1998), Wright et al. (1999), Baker et al. (2002), and Hoffman and Baker (2003). Also see Cloutier and Thomas (1992) and Cuartas et al. (2001). Keys were provided by many of these authors, but none included all of the species recognized here.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3C6D7928354ACD95F3679EC7AE1346D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F03EEA02057A530D0E9D838782B2F26E.text	F03EEA02057A530D0E9D838782B2F26E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758)</p><p>[Carollia] perspicillata (Linnaeus 1758), Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 31.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Seba's Short-tailed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Carollia amplexicaudata E. Geoffroy 1818; Carollia azteca Saussure 1860; Carollia brachyotus Schinz 1821; Carollia braziliensis Gray 1838; Carollia calcaratum Wagner 1843; Carollia tricolor Miller 1902; Carollia verrucata Gray 1844 .</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca, Veracruz and Yucatán Peninsula (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, SE Brazil and Guianas; Trinidad and Tobago; perhaps Jamaica, N Lesser Antilles. A record from Grenada (Lesser Antilles) is probably erroneous; see Genoways et al. (1998).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes tricolor; see Pine (1972). Some authors have recognized subspecies, but see Pine (1972), McLellan (1984), and Koopman (1994). See also Cloutier and Thomas (1992). Phylogeography discussed by Ditchfield (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F03EEA02057A530D0E9D838782B2F26E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5FB0D27FD17035858035C80F961C8A0B.text	5FB0D27FD17035858035C80F961C8A0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carolliinae Miller 1924	<div><p>Carolliinae Miller 1924</p><p>Carolliinae Miller 1924, Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 128: 53.</p><p>Genera: 2 genera with 9 species:</p><p>Genus Carollia Gray 1838 (6 species)</p><p>Genus Rhinophylla Peters 1865 (3 species)</p><p>Discussion: May not be monophyletic; see Lim and Engstrom (1998), Wright et al. (1999), and Baker et al. (2000). Treated as a tribe within Stenodermatinae by McKenna and Bell (1997), but see Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FB0D27FD17035858035C80F961C8A0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2F53C90E0CA32B48FD24C6B556B0FB13.text	2F53C90E0CA32B48FD24C6B556B0FB13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia sowelli Baker, Solari, and Hoffmann 2002	<div><p>Carollia sowelli Baker, Solari, and Hoffmann 2002</p><p>Carollia sowelli Baker, Solari, and Hoffmann 2002, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 217: 4.</p><p>Type Locality: Honduras, Comayagua, Cueva de Taulabe, 14°41'42"N, 87°57'07"W.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Sowell's Short-tailed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: San Luis Potosi (Mexico) south to W Panama.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Not evaluated (new species).</p><p>Discussion: Specimens of this species were previously referred to brevicauda, which is now thought to be restricted to E Panama and South America; see Wright et al. (1999), Baker et al. (2002), and Hoffman and Baker (2003). It is possible that these taxa occur in sympatry in Panama, but this has not yet been demonstrated.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F53C90E0CA32B48FD24C6B556B0FB13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6EAEEB33E981240AB1232AC0FF6B7A06.text	6EAEEB33E981240AB1232AC0FF6B7A06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carollia subrufa Hahn 1905	<div><p>Carollia subrufa Hahn 1905</p><p>Carollia subrufa Hahn 1905, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 18: 247.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, NW coast of Oaxaca, 8 mi (12 km) NW Tapanatepec, Sta. Efigenia.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Gray Short-tailed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Jalisco (Mexico) to NW Nicaragua. A report of this species from Guyana (Koopman, 1993) appears to be in error (B. Lim, pers. comm.).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Not a subspecies of castanea; see Pine (1972).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6EAEEB33E981240AB1232AC0FF6B7A06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4B609236878FAACB24F80101A71EBEC8.text	4B609236878FAACB24F80101A71EBEC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinophylla alethina Handley 1966	<div><p>Rhinophylla alethina Handley 1966</p><p>Rhinophylla alethina Handley 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 86.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Valle, 27 km S Buenaventura, Raposo River.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Hairy Little Fruit Bat.</p><p>Distribution: W Colombia, W Ecuador.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B609236878FAACB24F80101A71EBEC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
77437C1E3B73BF80ADE8E1C555DEC1CC.text	77437C1E3B73BF80ADE8E1C555DEC1CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinophylla fischerae Carter 1966	<div><p>Rhinophylla fischerae Carter 1966</p><p>Rhinophylla fischerae Carter 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 235.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Fischer's Little Fruit Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, S Venezuela, Amazonian Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/77437C1E3B73BF80ADE8E1C555DEC1CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4A64C9F65E98C6B3CA20F46BABAEB463.text	4A64C9F65E98C6B3CA20F46BABAEB463.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinophylla Peters 1865	<div><p>Rhinophylla Peters 1865</p><p>Rhinophylla Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 355.</p><p>Type Species: Rhinophylla pumilio Peters 1865</p><p>Species and subspecies: 3 species:</p><p>Species Rhinophylla alethina Handley 1966</p><p>Species Rhinophylla fischerae Carter 1966</p><p>Species Rhinophylla pumilio Peters 1865</p><p>Discussion: Phylogeny and geographic patterns discussed by Lim and Engstrom (1998) and Wright et al. (1999).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A64C9F65E98C6B3CA20F46BABAEB463	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8C697CD953DC17E7F107998EB3833E67.text	8C697CD953DC17E7F107998EB3833E67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinophylla pumilio Peters 1865	<div><p>Rhinophylla pumilio Peters 1865</p><p>Rhinophylla pumilio Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 355.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Dwarf Little Fruit Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia to Guianas and E Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8C697CD953DC17E7F107998EB3833E67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
62E2412D8A861E4C09FEDCE7C121B740.text	62E2412D8A861E4C09FEDCE7C121B740.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodermatinae Gervais 1856	<div><p>Stenodermatinae Gervais 1856</p><p>Stenodermatinae Gervais 1856, in: F. Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 32 footnote.</p><p>Genera: 18 genera with 67 species in 2 tribes:</p><p>Tribe Sturnirini Miller 1907</p><p>Genus Sturnira Gray 1842 (14 species with 11 subspecies)</p><p>Tribe Stenodermatini Gervais 1856</p><p>Genus Ametrida Gray 1847 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Ardops Miller 1906 (1 species with 5 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Ariteus Gray 1838 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Artibeus Leach 1821 (18 species with 25 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Centurio Gray 1842 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Chiroderma Peters 1860 (5 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Ectophylla H. Allen 1892 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Enchisthenes K. Andersen 1906 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Mesophylla Thomas 1901 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllops Peters 1865 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Platyrrhinus Saussure 1860 (10 species with 7 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Pygoderma Peters 1863 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Sphaeronycteris Peters 1882 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Stenoderma E. Geoffroy 1818 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Uroderma Peters 1865 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Vampyressa Thomas 1900 (6 species)</p><p>Genus Vampyrodes Thomas 1900 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Discussion: McKenna and Bell (1997) included Carolliinae as a tribe (Carolliini) within Stenodermatinae, but the traditional usage of these group names is retained here; see discussion in Wetterer et al. (2000). Phylogenetic relationships have been discussed by Owen (1987, 1991), Lim (1993), Van Den Bussche et al. (1993 a), Wetterer et al. (2000), and Baker et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/62E2412D8A861E4C09FEDCE7C121B740	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A7519DD5E5AE6B67E993D011D4A61AE8.text	A7519DD5E5AE6B67E993D011D4A61AE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnirini Miller 1907	<div><p>Sturnirini Miller 1907</p><p>Sturnirini Miller 1907, Bull. U. S. Natl. Mus., 57: 33.</p><p>Genera: 1 genus with 14 species:</p><p>Genus Sturnira Gray 1842 (14 species with 11 subspecies)</p><p>Discussion: Monogeneric; equivalent to subtribe Sturnirina of McKenna and Bell (1997). See discussion in Wetterer et al. (2000). Relationships and biogeography reviewed by Pacheco and Patterson (1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A7519DD5E5AE6B67E993D011D4A61AE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
229AB512E8432A7314C6C9E063340C2B.text	229AB512E8432A7314C6C9E063340C2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Corvira) bidens Thomas 1915	<div><p>Sturnira (Corvira) bidens Thomas 1915</p><p>Sturnira (Corvira) bidens Thomas 1915, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16: 310.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, Napo, Baeza, Upper Coca River, 6,500 ft. (1,981 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Bidentate Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, perhaps Amazonian Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Corvira . Formerly placed in a distinct genus ( Corvira); see Gardner and O'Neill (1969) and Jones and Carter (1976). See Molinari and Soriano (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/229AB512E8432A7314C6C9E063340C2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
1648E58BAA2FF31D0643ADEECCD11C63.text	1648E58BAA2FF31D0643ADEECCD11C63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Corvira) Thomas 1915	<div><p>Sturnira (Corvira) Thomas 1915</p><p>Species and subspecies: 14 species with 11 subspecies:</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) aratathomasi Peterson and Tamsitt 1968</p><p>Species Sturnira (Corvira) bidens Thomas 1915</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) bogotensis Shamel 1927</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) erythromos Tschudi 1844</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. lilium E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. angeli de la Torre 1966</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. luciae Jones and Phillips 1976</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. parvidens Goldman 1917</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. paulsoni de la Torre 1966</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. serotinus Genoways 1998</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. vulcanensis Genoways 1998</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. zygomaticus Jones and Phillips 1976</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. hondurensis Goodwin 1940</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. occidentalis Jones and Phillips 1964</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) luisi Davis 1980</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) magna de la Torre 1966</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) mistratensis Vega and Cadena 2000</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) mordax Goodwin 1938</p><p>Species Sturnira (Corvira) nana Gardner and O'Neill 1971</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) oporaphilum Tschudi 1844</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) thomasi de la Torre and Schwartz 1966</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) tildae de la Torre 1959</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1648E58BAA2FF31D0643ADEECCD11C63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A392EB22E5215C4CAF5D48A041E62D3D.text	A392EB22E5215C4CAF5D48A041E62D3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) aratathomasi Peterson and Tamsitt 1968	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) aratathomasi Peterson and Tamsitt 1968</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) aratathomasi Peterson and Tamsitt 1968, R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Occas. Pap., 12: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Valle, 2 km S Pance (ca. 20 km SW Cali), 1,650 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Aratathomas's Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, NW Venezuela, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . See Soriano and Molinari (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A392EB22E5215C4CAF5D48A041E62D3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
23E86FFE19BACC474413F76C599FAC7C.text	23E86FFE19BACC474413F76C599FAC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) bogotensis Shamel 1927	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) bogotensis Shamel 1927</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) bogotensis Shamel 1927, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 40: 129.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Bogota.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Bogotan Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Records from Venezuela, Bolivia, and Argentina are erroneous (see Pacheco and Patterson, 1992).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Often confused with erythromos, ludovici, and oporaphilum, but see Handley (1976) and Pacheco and Patterson (1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/23E86FFE19BACC474413F76C599FAC7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AF19D8A8ED7552A02AB70D145A13C5BD.text	AF19D8A8ED7552A02AB70D145A13C5BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) erythromos Tschudi 1844	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) erythromos Tschudi 1844</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) erythromos Tschudi 1844, Fauna Peruana: 64.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Hairy Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, and NW Argentina.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Reviewed by Pacheco and Patterson (1992); also see Giannini and Barquez (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF19D8A8ED7552A02AB70D145A13C5BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
94A2FE29BF99A7888F217E9586966F2E.text	94A2FE29BF99A7888F217E9586966F2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) Gray 1842	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) Gray 1842</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257.</p><p>Type Species: Sturnira (Sturnira) spectrum Gray 1842</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/94A2FE29BF99A7888F217E9586966F2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A08804210F0D4F0CFD09E4A32FAB0FCF.text	A08804210F0D4F0CFD09E4A32FAB0FCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium (E. Geoffroy 1810)	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] lilium E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 181.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción (restricted by Cabrera [1958]).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Little Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. lilium E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. angeli de la Torre 1966</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. luciae Jones and Phillips 1976</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. parvidens Goldman 1917</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. paulsoni de la Torre 1966</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. serotinus Genoways 1998</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. vulcanensis Genoways 1998</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. zygomaticus Jones and Phillips 1976</p><p>Distribution: Lesser Antilles; Sonora and Tamaulipas (Mexico) south to Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina, Uruguay, and E Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; Grenada; perhaps Jamaica.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Includes angeli and paulsoni; see Jones and Phillips (1976). Reviewed in part by Jones and Phillips (1976), Genoways (1998), and Timm and Genoways (2003); also see Jones (1989) and Gannon et al. (1989). Phylogeography discussed by Ditchfield (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A08804210F0D4F0CFD09E4A32FAB0FCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
3F125D111E407B9B0644F8E47CC1F891.text	3F125D111E407B9B0644F8E47CC1F891.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. lilium E. Geoffroy 1810	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. lilium E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. lilium E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 181.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción (restricted by Cabrera [1958]).</p><p>Synonyms: Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. albescens Wagner 1847; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. chilense Gray 1847; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. chrysocomos Wagner 1855; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. erythromas Tschudi 1844; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. excisum Wagner 1842; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. fumarium Wagner 1847; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. oporophilum Tschudi 1844; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. rotundatus Gray 1849; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. spectrum Gray 1842; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. spiculatum Illiger 1825; Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. vampyrus Schinz 1845 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F125D111E407B9B0644F8E47CC1F891	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4064BE1F962928D471F1DA9CC95DA6CF.text	4064BE1F962928D471F1DA9CC95DA6CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici Anthony 1924	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici Anthony 1924, Am. Mus. Novit., 139: 8.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, Pichincha, near Gualea, ca. 4,000 ft (1,333 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Highland Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. hondurensis Goodwin 1940</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. occidentalis Jones and Phillips 1964</p><p>Distribution: Ecuador and Guyana north to Sonora and Tamaulipas (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Includes hondurensis; see Jones and Carter (1976). Bolivian records probably pertain to oporaphilum; Peruvian ones definitely do; see Anderson et al. (1982) and Pacheco and Patterson (1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4064BE1F962928D471F1DA9CC95DA6CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
08158F9DAAA4A19699A1E71C7416A12D.text	08158F9DAAA4A19699A1E71C7416A12D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. ludovici Anthony 1924	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. ludovici Anthony 1924, Am. Mus. Novit., 139: 8.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, Pichincha, near Gualea, ca. 4,000 ft (1,333 m).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/08158F9DAAA4A19699A1E71C7416A12D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
57210464142D8C45D25E6FC8F667B7EC.text	57210464142D8C45D25E6FC8F667B7EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira Gray 1842	<div><p>Sturnira Gray 1842</p><p>Sturnira Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 257.</p><p>Type Species: Sturnira spectrum Gray 1842</p><p>Synonyms: Nyctiplanus Gray 1849; Sturnirops Goodwin 1938 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 14 species with 11 subspecies in 2 subgenera:</p><p>Subgenus Sturnira (Sturnira) Gray 1842</p><p>Subgenus Sturnira (Corvira) Thomas 1915</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) aratathomasi Peterson and Tamsitt 1968</p><p>Species Sturnira (Corvira) bidens Thomas 1915</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) bogotensis Shamel 1927</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) erythromos Tschudi 1844</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. lilium E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. angeli de la Torre 1966</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. luciae Jones and Phillips 1976</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. parvidens Goldman 1917</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. paulsoni de la Torre 1966</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. serotinus Genoways 1998</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. vulcanensis Genoways 1998</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) lilium subsp. zygomaticus Jones and Phillips 1976</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. ludovici Anthony 1924</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. hondurensis Goodwin 1940</p><p>Subspecies Sturnira (Sturnira) ludovici subsp. occidentalis Jones and Phillips 1964</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) luisi Davis 1980</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) magna de la Torre 1966</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) mistratensis Vega and Cadena 2000</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) mordax Goodwin 1938</p><p>Species Sturnira (Corvira) nana Gardner and O'Neill 1971</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) oporaphilum Tschudi 1844</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) thomasi de la Torre and Schwartz 1966</p><p>Species Sturnira (Sturnira) tildae de la Torre 1959</p><p>Discussion: Includes Corvira; see Jones and Carter (1976). Davis (1980) gave a key to all but one of the species recognized here. Two subgenera are recognized, Sturnira and Corvira . Phylogenies of the genus have been proposed by Pacheco and Patterson (1991) and Villalobos and Valerio (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/57210464142D8C45D25E6FC8F667B7EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7EA641F96C5874509E9779A00D04EA81.text	7EA641F96C5874509E9779A00D04EA81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Corvira) nana Gardner and O'Neill 1971	<div><p>Sturnira (Corvira) nana Gardner and O'Neill 1971</p><p>Sturnira (Corvira) nana Gardner and O'Neill 1971, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. La. St. Univ., 42: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo, 1,660 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Lesser Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Corvira .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7EA641F96C5874509E9779A00D04EA81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
75C28628403323942ECFB0388BC16872.text	75C28628403323942ECFB0388BC16872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) luisi Davis 1980	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) luisi Davis 1980</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) luisi Davis 1980, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 70: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, Alajuela, 11 mi. (18 km) NE Naranjo, Cariblanco, 3,000 ft. (914 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Luis's Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica to Ecuador and NW Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . The presence of this species in Colombia has not been verified; previously confused with Sturnira ludovici (Tamsitt, in Honacki et al., 1982). Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990) suggested that luisi might be conspecific with tildae, but see Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/75C28628403323942ECFB0388BC16872	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
75F90BDA3445DE0069B35B80CF3986D3.text	75F90BDA3445DE0069B35B80CF3986D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) magna de la Torre 1966	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) magna de la Torre 1966</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) magna de la Torre 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 267.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos, Río Maniti, Santa Cecilia.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Greater Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, W Brazil, Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . See Tamsitt and Häuser (1985).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/75F90BDA3445DE0069B35B80CF3986D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
E30F7095D5F45C728F01DD99C40F8837.text	E30F7095D5F45C728F01DD99C40F8837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) mistratensis Vega and Cadena 2000	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) mistratensis Vega and Cadena 2000</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) mistratensis Vega and Cadena 2000, Rev. Acad. Colomb. Cienc., 24: 286.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Risaralda, Mistrató, corregimiento de Puerto de Oro, 980 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Mistratoan Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: W Andes of Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated (new species); and not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Known only from the holotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E30F7095D5F45C728F01DD99C40F8837	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AFC2CE583B06CEF2539C2C3F61BF52AB.text	AFC2CE583B06CEF2539C2C3F61BF52AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) mordax Goodwin 1938	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) mordax Goodwin 1938</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) mordax Goodwin 1938, Am. Mus. Novit., 976: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica, Cartago, El Sauce Peralta.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Talamancan Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica, Panama.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Formerly included in Sturnirops; see Davis et al. (1964).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AFC2CE583B06CEF2539C2C3F61BF52AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
36A283ADF40B43DD257A3F59DAB5DDD5.text	36A283ADF40B43DD257A3F59DAB5DDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) oporaphilum Tschudi 1844	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) oporaphilum Tschudi 1844</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) oporaphilum Tschudi 1844, Fauna Peruana: 64.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Tschudi's Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and NW Argentina.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Often confused with bogotensis; see Pacheco and Patterson (1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/36A283ADF40B43DD257A3F59DAB5DDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
53B659C82E60049FF3446414A34B20AE.text	53B659C82E60049FF3446414A34B20AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) thomasi de la Torre and Schwartz 1966	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) thomasi de la Torre and Schwartz 1966</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) thomasi de la Torre and Schwartz 1966, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 79: 299.</p><p>Type Locality: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles), Sofaia, 1,200 ft. (366 m) (France).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Thomas's Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guadeloupe and Montserrat (Lesser Antilles).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Endangered.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . See Jones and Genoways (1975 c) and Pedersen et al. (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53B659C82E60049FF3446414A34B20AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9A33BEFE37507A70DF9A7C41D1E52C33.text	9A33BEFE37507A70DF9A7C41D1E52C33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ametrida centurio Gray 1847	<div><p>Ametrida centurio Gray 1847</p><p>Ametrida centurio Gray 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 15.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Pará, Belem.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Little White-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Ametrida minor H. Allen 1894 .</p><p>Distribution: Amazonian Brazil, Guianas, Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, Bonaire Isl (Netherlands Antilles).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes minor; see Jones and Carter (1976). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9A33BEFE37507A70DF9A7C41D1E52C33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6E44F3E1F35DAB03277CBEF39E847C75.text	6E44F3E1F35DAB03277CBEF39E847C75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ametrida Gray 1847	<div><p>Ametrida Gray 1847</p><p>Ametrida Gray 1847, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1847: 15.</p><p>Type Species: Ametrida centurio Gray 1847</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Ametrida centurio Gray 1847</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina . Revised by Peterson (1965 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6E44F3E1F35DAB03277CBEF39E847C75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C4F54760E51FF919F6FAE8C21720BE5B.text	C4F54760E51FF919F6FAE8C21720BE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ardops Miller 1906	<div><p>Ardops Miller 1906</p><p>Ardops Miller 1906, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 19: 84.</p><p>Type Species: Stenoderma nichollsi Thomas 1891</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 5 subspecies:</p><p>Species Ardops nichollsi (Thomas 1891)</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. nichollsi Thomas 1891</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. annectens Miller 1913</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. koopmani Jones and Schwartz 1967</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. luciae Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. montserratensis Thomas 1894</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina . Revised by Jones and Schwartz (1967). Included under Stenoderma by Varona (1974) and Simpson (1945), but see Jones and Carter (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4F54760E51FF919F6FAE8C21720BE5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
9917B4415659419C2B738CEF3FB54671.text	9917B4415659419C2B738CEF3FB54671.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ardops nichollsi (Thomas 1891)	<div><p>Ardops nichollsi (Thomas 1891)</p><p>[Stenoderma] nichollsi Thomas 1891, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7: 529.</p><p>Type Locality: Dominica (Lesser Antilles).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Tree Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. nichollsi Thomas 1891</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. annectens Miller 1913</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. koopmani Jones and Schwartz 1967</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. luciae Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Ardops nichollsi subsp. montserratensis Thomas 1894</p><p>Distribution: Lesser Antilles, from St. Eustatius to St. Vincent.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: For discussion of subspecies see Jones and Schwartz (1967) and Jones (1989). See also Jones and Genoways (1973).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9917B4415659419C2B738CEF3FB54671	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A69D292A31A3C24C15D449112D43C4FC.text	A69D292A31A3C24C15D449112D43C4FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ardops nichollsi subsp. nichollsi Thomas 1891	<div><p>Ardops nichollsi subsp. nichollsi Thomas 1891</p><p>Ardops nichollsi subsp. nichollsi Thomas 1891, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7: 529.</p><p>Type Locality: Dominica (Lesser Antilles).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A69D292A31A3C24C15D449112D43C4FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0D2205B605A6BB0368E3A51A6A34C7ED.text	0D2205B605A6BB0368E3A51A6A34C7ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariteus flavescens (Gray 1831)	<div><p>Ariteus flavescens (Gray 1831)</p><p>[Istiophorus] flavescens Gray 1831, Zool. Misc., Vol. 1: 37.</p><p>Type Locality: Not designated in original publication (presumably Jamaica).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Jamaican Fig-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Ariteus achradophilus Gosse 1851 .</p><p>Distribution: Jamaica.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: See Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D2205B605A6BB0368E3A51A6A34C7ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
EAA7064FB7FC62053DCC5A90EBCB3CBD.text	EAA7064FB7FC62053DCC5A90EBCB3CBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ariteus Gray 1838	<div><p>Ariteus Gray 1838</p><p>Ariteus Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 491.</p><p>Type Species: Istiophorus flavescens Gray 1831</p><p>Synonyms: Peltorhinus Peters 1876 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Ariteus flavescens (Gray 1831)</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina . Included as a subgenus of Stenoderma by Varona (1974) and Simpson (1945); but see Jones and Carter (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAA7064FB7FC62053DCC5A90EBCB3CBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5381B8F7CB51A5925A50B12755954232.text	5381B8F7CB51A5925A50B12755954232.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenodermatini Gervais 1856	<div><p>Stenodermatini Gervais 1856</p><p>Stenodermatini Gervais 1856, in: Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 32 footnote.</p><p>Genera: 17 genera with 53 species:</p><p>Genus Ametrida Gray 1847 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Ardops Miller 1906 (1 species with 5 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Ariteus Gray 1838 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Artibeus Leach 1821 (18 species with 25 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Centurio Gray 1842 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Chiroderma Peters 1860 (5 species with 4 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Ectophylla H. Allen 1892 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Enchisthenes K. Andersen 1906 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Mesophylla Thomas 1901 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Phyllops Peters 1865 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Platyrrhinus Saussure 1860 (10 species with 7 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Pygoderma Peters 1863 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Sphaeronycteris Peters 1882 (1 species)</p><p>Genus Stenoderma E. Geoffroy 1818 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Uroderma Peters 1865 (2 species with 3 subspecies)</p><p>Genus Vampyressa Thomas 1900 (6 species)</p><p>Genus Vampyrodes Thomas 1900 (1 species with 2 subspecies)</p><p>Discussion: Equivalent to subtribe Stenodermatina of McKenna and Bell (1997). The subtribal classification used here follows Wetterer et al. (2000). The subtribe Ectophyllina may be paraphylletic (see Baker et al., 2000), but there is strong support for monophyly of the subtribe Stenodermatina from both morphology and DNA sequence data (Baker et al., 2000; Wetterer et al. 2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5381B8F7CB51A5925A50B12755954232	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C4AA057AD53A31549D5B5DA75AE4568C.text	C4AA057AD53A31549D5B5DA75AE4568C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sturnira (Sturnira) tildae de la Torre 1959	<div><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) tildae de la Torre 1959</p><p>Sturnira (Sturnira) tildae de la Torre 1959, Chicago Acad. Sci. Nat. Hist. Misc., 166: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Arima Valley.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Tilda's Yellow-shouldered Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Brazil, Guianas, Venezuela, Trinidad, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Sturnira . Does not include luisi; see Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C4AA057AD53A31549D5B5DA75AE4568C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C33A58272003C650B01F1F266703641E.text	C33A58272003C650B01F1F266703641E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus Handley 1987	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus Handley 1987</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus Handley 1987, Fieldiana Zool., n. s., 39: 164.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Zulia, Kasmera.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Large Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guyana, Venezuela, N Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Reviewed by Lim and Wilson (1993).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33A58272003C650B01F1F266703641E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6A728036826C029A6E649C3783CA3F32.text	6A728036826C029A6E649C3783CA3F32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) Leach 1821	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) Leach 1821</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 75.</p><p>Type Species: Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis Leach 1821</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A728036826C029A6E649C3783CA3F32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4.text	3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni Osgood 1916	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni Osgood 1916</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni Osgood 1916, Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Publ., Zool. Ser., 10: 212.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Rondonia, Porto Velho.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Andersen's Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: W Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Previously considered a subspecies of cinereus, but see Koopman (1978 b) and Handley (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B896D933734C2B3AD6DCF1724D820C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C19DFF1416348138F2EB9DB011FE1BBF.text	C19DFF1416348138F2EB9DB011FE1BBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus K. Andersen 1906	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus K. Andersen 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 422.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Morelos, Tetela del Volcán.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Aztec Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. major Davis 1969</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. minor Davis 1969</p><p>Distribution: Michoacan and Oaxaca to Nuevo León and Sinaloa (Mexico), south to W Panama.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Not a subspecies of cinereus; see Jones and Carter (1976). Revised by Davis (1969). See Webster and Jones (1982 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C19DFF1416348138F2EB9DB011FE1BBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5D71EBC6C879A510B73F81516A1DAE24.text	5D71EBC6C879A510B73F81516A1DAE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. aztecus K. Andersen 1906	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. aztecus K. Andersen 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 422.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Morelos, Tetela del Volcán.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D71EBC6C879A510B73F81516A1DAE24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
894C4B96143E367D2C0267EF63C47BA9.text	894C4B96143E367D2C0267EF63C47BA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus Gervais 1856	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus Gervais 1856</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus Gervais 1856, in: Comte de Castelnau, Exped. Partes Cen. Am. Sud., Zool. (Sec. 7), Vol. 1, pt. 2 (Mammiferes): 36.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Pará, Belem.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Gervais's Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Dermanura) quadrivittatus Peters 1865 .</p><p>Distribution: Guianas, Venezuela, N Brazil, Peru, Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Does not include gnomus or glaucus; see Handley (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/894C4B96143E367D2C0267EF63C47BA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B20FB7BE552D4033451BD3AA83156F0C.text	B20FB7BE552D4033451BD3AA83156F0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Koopmania) concolor Peters 1865	<div><p>Artibeus (Koopmania) concolor Peters 1865</p><p>Artibeus (Koopmania) concolor Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 357.</p><p>Type Locality: Surinam, Paramaribo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Brown Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, N Brazil, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Koopmania . A revised diagnosis was presented by Owen (1991), who placed this species in its own genus ( Koopmania), which is here considered a subgenus of Artibeus based on phylogenetic results of Marques-Aguiar (1994), Van Den Bussche et al. (1998), Baker et al. (2000), and Wetterer et al. (2000). See Acosta and Owen (1993).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B20FB7BE552D4033451BD3AA83156F0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
EBFE0DF4AB5F70D5DFA93670CCE92376.text	EBFE0DF4AB5F70D5DFA93670CCE92376.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Koopmania) Owen 1991	<div><p>Artibeus (Koopmania) Owen 1991</p><p>Species and subspecies: 18 species with 25 subspecies:</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus Handley 1987</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni Osgood 1916</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. major Davis 1969</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. minor Davis 1969</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus Gervais 1856</p><p>Species Artibeus (Koopmania) concolor Peters 1865</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus Gray 1838</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus Anthony 1924</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) glaucus Thomas 1893</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus Handley 1987</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) inopinatus Davis and Carter 1964</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. aequatorialis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. fallax Peters 1865</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. grenadensis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. hercules Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. parvipes Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. paulus Davis 1970</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. planirostris Spix 1823</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. richardsoni J. A. Allen 1908</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. schwartzi Jones 1978</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. trinitatis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. triomylus Handley 1966</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. yucatanicus J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus (Olfers 1818)</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. lituratus Olfers 1818</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. koopmani Wilson 1991</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. palmarum J. A. Allen 1897</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus Schinz 1821</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. nanus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. palatinus Davis 1970</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. ravus Miller 1902</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. hesperus Davis 1969</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) watsoni Thomas 1901</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBFE0DF4AB5F70D5DFA93670CCE92376	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8CBF04E0DAA128E09FA2477BE94B073C.text	8CBF04E0DAA128E09FA2477BE94B073C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus Leach 1821	<div><p>Artibeus Leach 1821</p><p>Artibeus Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 75.</p><p>Type Species: Artibeus jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Synonyms: Arctibeus Gray 1838; Artibaeus Gervais 1856; Artibius Bonaparte 1847; Artobius Winge 1892; Medateus Leach 1821; Pteroderma Gervais 1856 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 18 species with 25 subspecies in 3 subgenera:</p><p>Subgenus Artibeus (Artibeus) Leach 1821</p><p>Subgenus Artibeus (Dermanura) Gervais 1856</p><p>Subgenus Artibeus (Koopmania) Owen 1991</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) amplus Handley 1987</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) anderseni Osgood 1916</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. aztecus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. major Davis 1969</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) aztecus subsp. minor Davis 1969</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) cinereus Gervais 1856</p><p>Species Artibeus (Koopmania) concolor Peters 1865</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus Gray 1838</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus Anthony 1924</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) glaucus Thomas 1893</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus Handley 1987</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) inopinatus Davis and Carter 1964</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. aequatorialis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. fallax Peters 1865</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. grenadensis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. hercules Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. parvipes Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. paulus Davis 1970</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. planirostris Spix 1823</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. richardsoni J. A. Allen 1908</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. schwartzi Jones 1978</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. trinitatis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. triomylus Handley 1966</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. yucatanicus J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus (Olfers 1818)</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. lituratus Olfers 1818</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. koopmani Wilson 1991</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. palmarum J. A. Allen 1897</p><p>Species Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus Schinz 1821</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. nanus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. palatinus Davis 1970</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. ravus Miller 1902</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. hesperus Davis 1969</p><p>Species Artibeus (Dermanura) watsoni Thomas 1901</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Includes three subgenera as recognized here: Artibeus, Dermanura, and Koopmania . Does not include Enchisthenes; see Lim (1993), Van Den Bussche et al. (1993 a, 1998), Baker et al. (2000), and Wetterer et al. (2000). Some researchers regard Dermanura as a distinct genus, but I prefer to treat it as a subgenus of Artibeus in recognition of its close phylogenetic affinities with Artibeus sensu stricto (see phylogenies in Van Den Bussche et al. [1993 a, 1998], Baker et al. [2000], and Wetterer et al. [2000]). Large-bodied species (subgenus Artibeus) were reviewed by Marques-Aguiar (1994); see also Lim and Wilson (1993). Handley (1987) reviewed the smaller species (subgenera Dermanura and Koopmania). Species relationships discussed by Marques-Aguiar (1994) and Van Den Bussche et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8CBF04E0DAA128E09FA2477BE94B073C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F9DB22BD63451E0E1E96416BBA2A12DD.text	F9DB22BD63451E0E1E96416BBA2A12DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus Gray 1838	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus Gray 1838</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) fimbriatus Gray 1838, Mag. Zool. Bot., 2: 487.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Paraná, Serra do Mar, Morretes.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Fringed Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) grandis Dobson 1878 .</p><p>Distribution: S Brazil, Paraguay.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Reviewed by Handley (1989) and Marques-Aguiar (1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9DB22BD63451E0E1E96416BBA2A12DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7FB98568C32E5ED56AB03D93193B8C00.text	7FB98568C32E5ED56AB03D93193B8C00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus Anthony 1924	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus Anthony 1924</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) fraterculus Anthony 1924, Am. Mus. Novit., 114: 5.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, El Oro, Portovelo, 2,000 ft. (610 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Fraternal Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Ecuador, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Considered a subspecies of jamaicensis by Jones and Carter (1976), but see Koopman (1978 b) and Marques-Aguiar (1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FB98568C32E5ED56AB03D93193B8C00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD.text	4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus K. Andersen 1906	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) hirsutus K. Andersen 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 420.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Michoacan, La Salada.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Hairy Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Sonora to Guerrero (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . See Webster and Jones (1983) and Marques-Aguiar (1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4994309C86FAB5967FF9E5426DAB2ADD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
152E733F8402B23B28E8D421CDCAF1E8.text	152E733F8402B23B28E8D421CDCAF1E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) inopinatus Davis and Carter 1964	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) inopinatus Davis and Carter 1964</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) inopinatus Davis and Carter 1964, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 77: 119.</p><p>Type Locality: Honduras, Choluteca, Choluteca, 10 ft. (3 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Honduran Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Closely related to hirsutus but apparently distinct; see Marques-Aguiar (1994). See Webster and Jones (1983).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/152E733F8402B23B28E8D421CDCAF1E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
ED76B9033B8161EA71ACCCC3D1767602.text	ED76B9033B8161EA71ACCCC3D1767602.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis Leach 1821	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 75.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Jamaican Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) macleayii Dobson 1878 .</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. aequatorialis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. fallax Peters 1865</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. grenadensis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. hercules Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. parvipes Rehn 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. paulus Davis 1970</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. planirostris Spix 1823</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. richardsoni J. A. Allen 1908</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. schwartzi Jones 1978</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. trinitatis K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. triomylus Handley 1966</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. yucatanicus J. A. Allen 1904</p><p>Distribution: Michoacan, Sinaloa, and Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, N Argentina, and E Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; Greater and Lesser Antilles, S Bahamas. Perhaps Florida Keys; see Lazell and Koopman (1985), but see also Humphrey and Brown (1986).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as A. jamaicensis and A. planirostris .</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Does not include obscurus (= fuliginosus); see Handley (1989), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Lim and Wilson (1993), and Simmons and Voss (1998). There is little agreement about whether jamaicensis includes planirostris (supported by Handley [1987, 1991] and Marques-Aguiar [1994]) or if planirostris (including fallax and hercules) represents a distinct species (supported by Koopman [1978 b], Lim and Wilson [1993], and Lim [1997]). Pumo et al. (1996) treated planirostris and jamaicensis as separate species in their analysis of mtDNA sequences, but their data are more consistent with recognition of these as members of a single species. Accordingly, I have retained planirostris in jamaicensis pending further study. Includes fallax, hercules, and praeceps; see Koopman (1968), Handley (1987), and Marques-Aguiar (1994). Subspecies limits and relationships discussed by Jones and Phillips (1970), Jones (1978), Hall (1981), Handley (1987), and Genoways et al. (1998); also see Pumo et al. (1988, 1996), Phillips et al. (1991), Lim (1997), and Timm and Genoways (2003). Reviewed by Ortega and Castro-Arellano (2001), but note that they excluded planirostris, fallax, hercules, aequatorialis, and schwartzi. Ortega and Castro-Arellano (2001) mapped the range of A. j. richardsoni as including most of South America (extensively overlapping the ranges planirostris, fallax, hercules, and aequatorialis), implying that jamaicensis and planirostris (if distinct) are broadly sympatric throughout much of South America. However, this was probably an error because such sympatry has never been proposed in the primary systematic literature (see Lim and Wilson [1993] and Lim [1997]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/ED76B9033B8161EA71ACCCC3D1767602	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
65FEA77EDF770A014A26A10774D4C141.text	65FEA77EDF770A014A26A10774D4C141.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. jamaicensis Leach 1821	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. jamaicensis Leach 1821</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. jamaicensis Leach 1821, Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 13: 75.</p><p>Type Locality: Jamaica.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. carpolegus Gosse 1851; Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. coryi J. A. Allen 1890; Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. eva Cope 1889; Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. insularis J. A. Allen 1904; Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. lewisi Leach 1821; Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. praeceps K. Andersen 1906 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/65FEA77EDF770A014A26A10774D4C141	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A202BD563896D6522245DAC6C80FA46A.text	A202BD563896D6522245DAC6C80FA46A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) glaucus Thomas 1893	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) glaucus Thomas 1893</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) glaucus Thomas 1893, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893: 336.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Junín, Chauchamayo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Silvery Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Dermanura) bogotensis K. Andersen 1906; Artibeus (Dermanura) pumilio Thomas 1924; Artibeus (Dermanura) rosenbergii Thomas 1897 .</p><p>Distribution: S Mexico to Bolivia and S Brazil; Grenada (Lesser Antilles).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Does not include gnomus or watsoni; see Handley (1987). Koopman (1994) recognized several subspecies in this complex (which he referred to cinereus), but the boundaries among them are unclear. Caribbean records reviewed by Genoways et al. (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A202BD563896D6522245DAC6C80FA46A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F8FB9C7172914063F80855FF7B8556A5.text	F8FB9C7172914063F80855FF7B8556A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus Handley 1987	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus Handley 1987</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) gnomus Handley 1987, Fieldiana Zool., 39: 167.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Bolívar, 59 km SE El Dorado, El Manaco.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Dwarf Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Amazonian Brazil, Venezuela, Guianas.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not listed (lapsus); IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Distinct from cinereus and glaucus; see Handley (1987), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), and Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8FB9C7172914063F80855FF7B8556A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
328E509B71470C5B182196131E36F865.text	328E509B71470C5B182196131E36F865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) incomitatus Kalko and Handley 1994, Z. Saugetierk., 59: 260.</p><p>Type Locality: Panama, Bocas del Toro, Isla Escudo de Veraguas, near West Point, 1 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Solitary Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Known only from type locality.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Data Deficient.</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Closely related to watsoni; see Kalko and Handley (1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/328E509B71470C5B182196131E36F865	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
BFE86D9238282A904C1BB2075111FD82.text	BFE86D9238282A904C1BB2075111FD82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. fallax Peters 1865	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. fallax Peters 1865</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) jamaicensis subsp. alidum Elliot 1907 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFE86D9238282A904C1BB2075111FD82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F1AF3C939CD1F0BC8757F3FCBA58E137.text	F1AF3C939CD1F0BC8757F3FCBA58E137.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus (Olfers 1818)	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus (Olfers 1818)</p><p>[Phyllostomus] lituratus Olfers 1818, in: Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., Vol. 15: 224.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Great Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) dominicanus Andersen 1908 .</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. lituratus Olfers 1818</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. koopmani Wilson 1991</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. palmarum J. A. Allen 1897</p><p>Distribution: Michoacan, Sinaloa, and Tamaulipas (Mexico) south to S Brazil, N Argentina, and Bolivia; Trinidad and Tobago; S Lesser Antilles; Trés Marías Isls.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as A. lituratus and A. intermedius .</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Includes palmarum but not fallax, hercules, or praeceps (Koopman, 1968, 1978 b), Handley (1987), and Marques-Aguiar (1994). Includes intermedius; see Jones and Carter (1976) and Marques-Aguiar (1994), but see also Davis (1984) and Wilson (1991). It is not appropriate to treat intermedius as a subspecies of lituratus because it supposedly co-occurs with other populations of lituratus (referred to palmarum, which has priority) at several Central American localities (Davis, 1984). Because there are no characters that unambiguously separate palmarum and intermedius (Davis, 1984; Marques-Aguiar, 1994; Rodrigo Medellin, pers. comm.), it seems most likely that intermedius simply represents individuals of palmarum that fall at the lower end of the normal range of size variation. Accordingly, I treat intermedius as a junior synonym of A. lituratus palmarum . Phylogeography discussed by Phillips et al. (1991) and Ditchfield (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1AF3C939CD1F0BC8757F3FCBA58E137	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0FF557BE07F067AD3EE976926AAF3FA0.text	0FF557BE07F067AD3EE976926AAF3FA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. lituratus Olfers 1818	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. lituratus Olfers 1818</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. lituratus Olfers 1818, in: Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., Vol. 15: 224.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. frenatus Illiger 1815; Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. frenatus Olfers 1818; Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. rusbyi J. A. Allen 1904; Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. superciliatum Schinz 1821 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0FF557BE07F067AD3EE976926AAF3FA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
470B8E3905AEFC6792E782427012C24D.text	470B8E3905AEFC6792E782427012C24D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. palmarum J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. palmarum J. A. Allen 1897</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. femurvillosum Bangs 1899; Artibeus (Artibeus) lituratus subsp. intermedius J. A. Allen 1897 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/470B8E3905AEFC6792E782427012C24D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
FD56F6DD2C5B5F093CB9B354B3B9CF52.text	FD56F6DD2C5B5F093CB9B354B3B9CF52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus Schinz 1821	<div><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus Schinz 1821</p><p>Artibeus (Artibeus) obscurus Schinz 1821, in: G. Cuvier, Das Thierreich, Vol. 1: 164.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Peruhype, Villa Vicosa.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Dark Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Artibeus) fuliginosus Gray 1838 .</p><p>Distribution: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Artibeus . Distinct from jamaicensis; see Handley (1989), Brosset and Charles-Dominique (1990), Lim and Wilson (1993), Marques-Aguiar (1994), and Simmons and Voss (1998). This species has often been referred to as fuliginosus in the literature, but obscurus is a senior synonym; see Handley (1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD56F6DD2C5B5F093CB9B354B3B9CF52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4ECA7F16D6BA3E865C52059110FFDADA.text	4ECA7F16D6BA3E865C52059110FFDADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis Miller 1902	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis Miller 1902, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 54: 405.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Yucatán, Chichén-Itzá.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Pygmy Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. nanus K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. palatinus Davis 1970</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. ravus Miller 1902</p><p>Distribution: Veracruz, Sinaloa, and Michoacan (Mexico) south to Ecuador and Guyana.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Includes nanus and turpis; see Jones and Lawlor (1965) and Davis (1970). For including ravus and other synomyms see Timm (1985) and Handley (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4ECA7F16D6BA3E865C52059110FFDADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
53317FE697D607C5FB8CE4899C3932CD.text	53317FE697D607C5FB8CE4899C3932CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. phaeotis Miller 1902	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. phaeotis Miller 1902</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. phaeotis Miller 1902, Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 54: 405.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Yucatán, Chichén-Itzá.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Dermanura) phaeotis subsp. turpis K. Andersen 1906 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/53317FE697D607C5FB8CE4899C3932CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AAF812D83BBD41918C04B17426279C3E.text	AAF812D83BBD41918C04B17426279C3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus Saussure 1860	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus Saussure 1860, Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12: 427.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Toltec Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Subspecies Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. hesperus Davis 1969</p><p>Distribution: Panama to Nuevo León and Sinaloa (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Not a subspecies of cinereus; see Jones and Carter (1976). Revised by Davis (1969). Does not include ravus, see Handley (1987). See Webster and Jones (1982 c).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AAF812D83BBD41918C04B17426279C3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C2E38EEE1E9CBB3BD985509153A50FB9.text	C2E38EEE1E9CBB3BD985509153A50FB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. toltecus Saussure 1860	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. toltecus Saussure 1860</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) toltecus subsp. toltecus Saussure 1860, Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12: 427.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E38EEE1E9CBB3BD985509153A50FB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D06DF6E56FC74EB4C107EB575E213338.text	D06DF6E56FC74EB4C107EB575E213338.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artibeus (Dermanura) watsoni Thomas 1901	<div><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) watsoni Thomas 1901</p><p>Artibeus (Dermanura) watsoni Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7: 542.</p><p>Type Locality: Panama, Chiriquí, Bogava [Bugaba], 250 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Thomas's Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Artibeus (Dermanura) jucundum Elliot 1906 .</p><p>Distribution: S Mexico to SW Colombia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not listed (lapsus); IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Dermanura . Distinct from glaucus; see Handley (1987). See also Kalko and Handley (1994).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D06DF6E56FC74EB4C107EB575E213338	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
37E0AB661074DA512DB19481FEEAD4DE.text	37E0AB661074DA512DB19481FEEAD4DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centurio Gray 1842	<div><p>Centurio Gray 1842</p><p>Centurio Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 259.</p><p>Type Species: Centurio senex Gray 1842</p><p>Synonyms: Trichocoryctes Trouessart 1897; Trichocoryes H. Allen 1861; Trichocorytes Gray 1866 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Centurio senex Gray 1842</p><p>Subspecies Centurio senex subsp. senex Gray 1842</p><p>Subspecies Centurio senex subsp. greenhalli Paradiso 1967</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/37E0AB661074DA512DB19481FEEAD4DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7A6113C17E98CED607D784BCD9B242A9.text	7A6113C17E98CED607D784BCD9B242A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centurio senex Gray 1842	<div><p>Centurio senex Gray 1842</p><p>Centurio senex Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 259.</p><p>Type Locality: Nicaragua, Chinandega, Realejo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Wrinkle-faced Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Centurio senex subsp. senex Gray 1842</p><p>Subspecies Centurio senex subsp. greenhalli Paradiso 1967</p><p>Distribution: Venezuela to Tamaulipas and Sinaloa (Mexico); Trinidad and Tobago.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Reviewed by Paradiso (1967) and Snow et al. (1980). Venezuelan populations have not been allocated to subspecies. See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7A6113C17E98CED607D784BCD9B242A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F562A9EF01ED96BB7BB36EC7A07FE0E2.text	F562A9EF01ED96BB7BB36EC7A07FE0E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Centurio senex subsp. senex Gray 1842	<div><p>Centurio senex subsp. senex Gray 1842</p><p>Centurio senex subsp. senex Gray 1842, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 10: 259.</p><p>Type Locality: Nicaragua, Chinandega, Realejo.</p><p>Synonyms: Centurio senex subsp. flavogularis Lichtenstein and Peters 1854; Centurio senex subsp. mexicanus Saussure 1860; Centurio senex subsp. mcmurtrii H. Allen 1861; Centurio senex subsp. minor Ward 1891 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F562A9EF01ED96BB7BB36EC7A07FE0E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A90CECC19436C91F97FB00EF9C937013.text	A90CECC19436C91F97FB00EF9C937013.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma Peters 1860	<div><p>Chiroderma Peters 1860</p><p>Chiroderma Peters 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 747.</p><p>Type Species: Chiroderma villosum Peters 1860</p><p>Synonyms: Mimetops Gray 1866 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 5 species with 4 subspecies:</p><p>Species Chiroderma doriae Thomas 1891</p><p>Species Chiroderma improvisum Baker and Genoways 1976</p><p>Species Chiroderma salvini Dobson 1878</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma salvini subsp. salvini Dobson 1878</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma salvini subsp. scopaeum Handley 1966</p><p>Species Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin 1958</p><p>Species Chiroderma villosum Peters 1860</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma villosum subsp. villosum Peters 1860</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma villosum subsp. jesupi J. A. Allen 1900</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Reviewed by Goodwin (1958). See Baker et al. (1994) for a phylogeny of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A90CECC19436C91F97FB00EF9C937013	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
144BD03DBCA050B006E542EB2936C721.text	144BD03DBCA050B006E542EB2936C721.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma doriae Thomas 1891	<div><p>Chiroderma doriae Thomas 1891</p><p>Chiroderma doriae Thomas 1891, Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 10: 881.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Minas Gerais.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Brazilian Big-eyed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Chiroderma dorsale Lund 1842 .</p><p>Distribution: Minas Gerais and São Paulo (SE Brazil), Paraguay.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/144BD03DBCA050B006E542EB2936C721	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
6174D89CFA8097C031B74A83FD77C4A8.text	6174D89CFA8097C031B74A83FD77C4A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma improvisum Baker and Genoways 1976	<div><p>Chiroderma improvisum Baker and Genoways 1976</p><p>Chiroderma improvisum Baker and Genoways 1976, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 39: 2.</p><p>Type Locality: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles), Basse Terre, 2 km S and 2 km E Baie-Mahault (France).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Guadeloupean Big-eyed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guadeloupe and Montserrat (Lesser Antilles).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Endangered.</p><p>Discussion: See Jones and Baker (1980) and Jones (1989).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6174D89CFA8097C031B74A83FD77C4A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
13EA4E89E61E5965CF7AA445AE72EBF9.text	13EA4E89E61E5965CF7AA445AE72EBF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma salvini Dobson 1878	<div><p>Chiroderma salvini Dobson 1878</p><p>Chiroderma salvini Dobson 1878, Cat. Chiroptera Brit. Mus.: 532.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Salvin's Big-eyed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma salvini subsp. salvini Dobson 1878</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma salvini subsp. scopaeum Handley 1966</p><p>Distribution: Peru, Bolivia, and Venezuela north to Michoacan, Hidalgo, and Chihuahua (Mexico).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/13EA4E89E61E5965CF7AA445AE72EBF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5451F930E25FF3B36CBFE2DCC87CAA99.text	5451F930E25FF3B36CBFE2DCC87CAA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma salvini subsp. salvini Dobson 1878	<div><p>Chiroderma salvini subsp. salvini Dobson 1878</p><p>Chiroderma salvini subsp. salvini Dobson 1878, Cat. Chiroptera Brit. Mus.: 532.</p><p>Type Locality: Costa Rica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5451F930E25FF3B36CBFE2DCC87CAA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
085D0452A35543E08C461D1F27FE1DDC.text	085D0452A35543E08C461D1F27FE1DDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin 1958	<div><p>Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin 1958</p><p>Chiroderma trinitatum Goodwin 1958, Am. Mus. Novit., 1877: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Cumaca, 1,000 ft. (305 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Little Big-eyed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Chiroderma gorgasi Handley 1960 .</p><p>Distribution: Panama south to Amazonian Brazil, Bolivia and Peru; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes gorgasi; see Jones and Carter (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/085D0452A35543E08C461D1F27FE1DDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
0C01EA96306079F645A884A01EF9DF62.text	0C01EA96306079F645A884A01EF9DF62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma villosum Peters 1860	<div><p>Chiroderma villosum Peters 1860</p><p>Chiroderma villosum Peters 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 748.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil; see Carter and Dolan (1978).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Hairy Big-eyed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma villosum subsp. villosum Peters 1860</p><p>Subspecies Chiroderma villosum subsp. jesupi J. A. Allen 1900</p><p>Distribution: Hidalgo (Mexico) south to S Brazil, Bolivia and Peru; Trinidad and Tobago.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Handley (1960).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0C01EA96306079F645A884A01EF9DF62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F9BC0EB47A50022C757F8F4BF9D30C44.text	F9BC0EB47A50022C757F8F4BF9D30C44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma villosum subsp. jesupi J. A. Allen 1900	<div><p>Chiroderma villosum subsp. jesupi J. A. Allen 1900</p><p>Synonyms: Chiroderma villosum subsp. isthmicum Miller 1912 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9BC0EB47A50022C757F8F4BF9D30C44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B901255B468485177F3C32522099DBB9.text	B901255B468485177F3C32522099DBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiroderma villosum subsp. villosum Peters 1860	<div><p>Chiroderma villosum subsp. villosum Peters 1860</p><p>Chiroderma villosum subsp. villosum Peters 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 748.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil; see Carter and Dolan (1978).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B901255B468485177F3C32522099DBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
B71678ADE18A5207020B862644806A51.text	B71678ADE18A5207020B862644806A51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectophylla alba H. Allen 1892	<div><p>Ectophylla alba H. Allen 1892</p><p>Ectophylla alba H. Allen 1892, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 15: 442.</p><p>Type Locality: Honduras (= Río Segovia) (McCarthy et al., 1993).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Honduran White Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Honduras to W Panama.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: See Timm (1982). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map. Koopman (1993) included W Colombia in the range of this species based on Cuervo-Diaz et al. (1986), but that specimen has been reidentified as Vampyressa pusilla .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B71678ADE18A5207020B862644806A51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715.text	4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectophylla H. Allen 1892	<div><p>Ectophylla H. Allen 1892</p><p>Ectophylla H. Allen 1892, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 15: 441.</p><p>Type Species: Ectophylla alba H. Allen 1892</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Ectophylla alba H. Allen 1892</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Some authors have treated Mesophylla as a junior synonym; see Goodwin and Greenhall (1962), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Wetterer et al. (2000). However, relationships of these taxa remain unclear (see Owen [1987] and Baker et al. [2000]), so Mesophylla is treated here as a distinct genus pending further study.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4919AF76762B75569E6145D49F1EA715	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
872860283820929E44B51F5E216AC152.text	872860283820929E44B51F5E216AC152.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchisthenes K. Andersen 1906	<div><p>Enchisthenes K. Andersen 1906</p><p>Enchisthenes K. Andersen 1906, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 419.</p><p>Type Species: Artibeus hartii Thomas 1892</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Enchisthenes hartii (Thomas 1892)</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Formerly included in Artibeus (e.g., Goodwin, 1969), but see Jones and Carter (1979), Van Den Bussche et al. (1993 a, 1998), Baker et al. (2000), and Wetterer et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/872860283820929E44B51F5E216AC152	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A265FF1613E01A4F278E15D87DEF9BE2.text	A265FF1613E01A4F278E15D87DEF9BE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Enchisthenes hartii (Thomas 1892)	<div><p>Enchisthenes hartii (Thomas 1892)</p><p>[Artibeus] hartii Thomas 1892, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10: 409.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Port of Spain.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Velvety Fruit-eating Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia and Venezuela north to Michoacan, Jalisco, and Tamaulipas (Mexico); Trinidad. There is an extralimital record from Tucson, Arizona (Irwin and Baker, 1967).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc) as Artibeus hartii .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A265FF1613E01A4F278E15D87DEF9BE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
371A3D598AF6CA1B8C72079BCCC159F1.text	371A3D598AF6CA1B8C72079BCCC159F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. macconnelli Thomas 1901	<div><p>Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. macconnelli Thomas 1901</p><p>Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. macconnelli Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 145.</p><p>Type Locality: Guyana, Essequibo Dist., Kanuku Mtns.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/371A3D598AF6CA1B8C72079BCCC159F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F3A14616D17B0871F3FE19C0FA8BF252.text	F3A14616D17B0871F3FE19C0FA8BF252.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas 1901	<div><p>Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas 1901</p><p>Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 145.</p><p>Type Locality: Guyana, Essequibo Dist., Kanuku Mtns.</p><p>Vernacular Names: MacConnell's Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. macconnelli Thomas 1901</p><p>Subspecies Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. flavescens Goodwin and Greenhall 1962</p><p>Distribution: Nicaragua south to Peru, Bolivia, and Amazonian Brazil; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Kunz and Pena (1992).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3A14616D17B0871F3FE19C0FA8BF252	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A6C82173752852A673F0D74BFB2E2172.text	A6C82173752852A673F0D74BFB2E2172.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesophylla Thomas 1901	<div><p>Mesophylla Thomas 1901</p><p>Mesophylla Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 143.</p><p>Type Species: Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas 1901</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas 1901</p><p>Subspecies Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. macconnelli Thomas 1901</p><p>Subspecies Mesophylla macconnelli subsp. flavescens Goodwin and Greenhall 1962</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Included in Ectophylla by Goodwin and Greenhall (1962), Simmons and Voss (1998), and Wetterer et al. (2000); included in Vampyressa by Owen (1987). Treated as distinct here pending further study; also see Baker et al. (2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A6C82173752852A673F0D74BFB2E2172	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
4E8D108D242793AB4D6A9EE0C0130B7F.text	4E8D108D242793AB4D6A9EE0C0130B7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllops falcatus (Gray 1839)	<div><p>Phyllops falcatus (Gray 1839)</p><p>[Artibeus] falcatus Gray 1839, Ann. Nat. Hist., 4: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Habana, Guanabacoa.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Cuban Fig-eating Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Phyllops falcatus subsp. falcatus Gray 1839</p><p>Subspecies Phyllops falcatus subsp. haitiensis J. A. Allen 1908</p><p>Distribution: Cuba; Hispaniola; as fossil, Isle of Pines (Cuba).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Includes haitiensis; see Koopman (1989 c) and Timm and Genoways (2003). Reviewed by Suárez and Díaz-Franco (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4E8D108D242793AB4D6A9EE0C0130B7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8275D6E4EE29C9D2F112FDE1C5582B37.text	8275D6E4EE29C9D2F112FDE1C5582B37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllops falcatus subsp. falcatus Gray 1839	<div><p>Phyllops falcatus subsp. falcatus Gray 1839</p><p>Phyllops falcatus subsp. falcatus Gray 1839, Ann. Nat. Hist., 4: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Cuba, Habana, Guanabacoa.</p><p>Synonyms: Phyllops falcatus subsp. albomaculatum Gundlach 1861 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8275D6E4EE29C9D2F112FDE1C5582B37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A989827C5076A240CA7A1ACB7F389CE2.text	A989827C5076A240CA7A1ACB7F389CE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllops Peters 1865	<div><p>Phyllops Peters 1865</p><p>Phyllops Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 356.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllostoma albomaculatum Gundlach 1861</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Phyllops falcatus (Gray 1839)</p><p>Subspecies Phyllops falcatus subsp. falcatus Gray 1839</p><p>Subspecies Phyllops falcatus subsp. haitiensis J. A. Allen 1908</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina . Included in Stenoderma by Varona (1974), Simpson (1945), and Silva-Taboada (1979); but see Jones and Carter (1976) and Corbet and Hill (1980). Two additional species of Phyllops have been described from cave fossils: Phyllops silvai Suárez and Díaz-Franco, 2003 and Phyllops vetus Anthony, 1917; see review by Suárez and Díaz-Franco (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A989827C5076A240CA7A1ACB7F389CE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
8F4305CF8E214B2EA3CE0259C1007697.text	8F4305CF8E214B2EA3CE0259C1007697.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus aurarius Handley and Ferris 1972	<div><p>Platyrrhinus aurarius Handley and Ferris 1972</p><p>Platyrrhinus aurarius Handley and Ferris 1972, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 84: 522.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Bolivar, 85 km SSE El Dorado, 1,000 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: S Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam. Specimens previously reported from Colombia appear to have been misidentified.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: May be a synonym of dorsalis; see Jones and Carter (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F4305CF8E214B2EA3CE0259C1007697	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AF8A610A9089F3C84E7E80FF89D4CC93.text	AF8A610A9089F3C84E7E80FF89D4CC93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus brachycephalus Rouk and Carter 1972	<div><p>Platyrrhinus brachycephalus Rouk and Carter 1972</p><p>Platyrrhinus brachycephalus Rouk and Carter 1972, Occas. Pap. Mus. Texas Tech Univ., 1: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Huanuco, 3 mi. (5 km) S Tingo Maria, 2,400 ft. (732 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Platyrrhinus latus Handley and Ferris 1972; Platyrrhinus saccharus Handley and Ferris 1972 .</p><p>Distribution: N Brazil; Colombia to Guianas; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes latus; see Jones and Carter (1976). May not be distinct from helleri; see Alberico (1990), but also see Anderson (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF8A610A9089F3C84E7E80FF89D4CC93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C3A9223DC59F4C220C6D1C6FF091C224.text	C3A9223DC59F4C220C6D1C6FF091C224.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus Saussure 1860	<div><p>Platyrrhinus Saussure 1860</p><p>Platyrrhinus Saussure 1860, Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12: 429.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyrops Peters 1865 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 10 species with 7 subspecies:</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus aurarius Handley and Ferris 1972</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus brachycephalus Rouk and Carter 1972</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico and Velasco 1991</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus dorsalis Thomas 1900</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus helleri Peters 1866</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. helleri Peters 1866</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. incarum Thomas 1912</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus infuscus Peters 1880</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. lineatus E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. nigellus Gardner and Carter 1972</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus recifinus Thomas 1901</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus umbratus Lyon 1902</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. umbratus Lyon 1902</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. aquilius Handley and Ferris 1972</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. oratus Thomas 1914</p><p>Species Platyrrhinus vittatus Peters 1860</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . For a history of the nomeclature of this genus and reasons for using Platyrrhinus in place of Vampyrops, see Gardner and Ferrell (1990) and Alberico and Velasco (1991). A key to the genus was provided by Ferrell and Wilson (1991).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C3A9223DC59F4C220C6D1C6FF091C224	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
68DFDE8EEDB9F2D6C44D97524002678A.text	68DFDE8EEDB9F2D6C44D97524002678A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico and Velasco 1991	<div><p>Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico and Velasco 1991</p><p>Platyrrhinus chocoensis Alberico and Velasco 1991, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., Vol. 42: 238.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Departamento del Chocó, 12 km W Istmina (by road), Quebrada El Platinero, 5°00'N, 76°45'W, 100 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Choco Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: W Colombia, lowlands between the Western Cordillera of the Andes and the Pacific coast.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/68DFDE8EEDB9F2D6C44D97524002678A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C15E9992E142B653F5E4360F6F456ABD.text	C15E9992E142B653F5E4360F6F456ABD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus dorsalis Thomas 1900	<div><p>Platyrrhinus dorsalis Thomas 1900</p><p>Platyrrhinus dorsalis Thomas 1900, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 269.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, Paramba, 1,100 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Thomas's Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Panama to Peru and Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Although the named forms umbratus, oratus, and aquilus were regarded as synonyms of dorsalis by Carter and Rouk (1973), these apparently represent a distinct species for which the oldest name is umbratus; see Handley (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15E9992E142B653F5E4360F6F456ABD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
335FE52134C4FCEE1B53FD7AAE9E4CF3.text	335FE52134C4FCEE1B53FD7AAE9E4CF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus helleri Peters 1866	<div><p>Platyrrhinus helleri Peters 1866</p><p>Platyrrhinus helleri Peters 1866, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866: 392.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Heller's Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. helleri Peters 1866</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. incarum Thomas 1912</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, and Amazonian Brazil; Trinidad. A Paraguay record is erroneous.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes zarhinus; see Jones and Carter (1976) and Gardner and Carter (1972). May include brachycephalus, see Alberico (1990). Reviewed by Ferrell and Wilson (1991) and Anderson (1996).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/335FE52134C4FCEE1B53FD7AAE9E4CF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
D4846FAE1533598E6BAE77BD5C355A8A.text	D4846FAE1533598E6BAE77BD5C355A8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. helleri Peters 1866	<div><p>Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. helleri Peters 1866</p><p>Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. helleri Peters 1866, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866: 392.</p><p>Type Locality: Mexico.</p><p>Synonyms: Platyrrhinus helleri subsp. zarhinus H. Allen 1891 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D4846FAE1533598E6BAE77BD5C355A8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7953C8CB9F934A3B5569F8C04D097F91.text	7953C8CB9F934A3B5569F8C04D097F91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus infuscus Peters 1880	<div><p>Platyrrhinus infuscus Peters 1880</p><p>Platyrrhinus infuscus Peters 1880, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1880: 259.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Cajamarca, Hualgayoc, Hac. Ninabamba.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Buffy Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Platyrrhinus fumosus Miller 1902; Platyrrhinus intermedius Marinkelle 1970 .</p><p>Distribution: Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, and NW Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Includes intermedius and fumosus; see Gardner and Carter (1972), who also designated a neotype for infuscus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7953C8CB9F934A3B5569F8C04D097F91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CD4D7A8B6495CC3619C5724780663947.text	CD4D7A8B6495CC3619C5724780663947.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy 1810)	<div><p>Platyrrhinus lineatus (E. Geoffroy 1810)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] lineatum E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 180.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción.</p><p>Vernacular Names: White-lined Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. lineatus E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. nigellus Gardner and Carter 1972</p><p>Distribution: Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, N Argentina, and S and E Brazil; French Guyana; Surinam.</p><p>Conservation: CITES – Appendix III (Uruguay). IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes nigellus; see Jones and Carter (1979). See Willig and Hollander (1987).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD4D7A8B6495CC3619C5724780663947	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
3F5EC253A73B6F55EC2685AC17846B61.text	3F5EC253A73B6F55EC2685AC17846B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. lineatus E. Geoffroy 1810	<div><p>Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. lineatus E. Geoffroy 1810</p><p>Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. lineatus E. Geoffroy 1810, Ann. Mus. Natn. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15: 180.</p><p>Type Locality: Paraguay, Asunción.</p><p>Synonyms: Platyrrhinus lineatus subsp. sacrillus Thomas 1924 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F5EC253A73B6F55EC2685AC17846B61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7AD08ABD473986C09F1B899A9979B7A1.text	7AD08ABD473986C09F1B899A9979B7A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus recifinus Thomas 1901	<div><p>Platyrrhinus recifinus Thomas 1901</p><p>Platyrrhinus recifinus Thomas 1901, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8: 192.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Pernambuco, Recife.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Recife Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: E and SE Brazil. A Guyana record is erroneous, because the specimen was referred to latus (= brachycephalus) by Handley and Ferris (1972).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AD08ABD473986C09F1B899A9979B7A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F1D10B049803B0D22E608F43BDF6663E.text	F1D10B049803B0D22E608F43BDF6663E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus umbratus Lyon 1902	<div><p>Platyrrhinus umbratus Lyon 1902</p><p>Platyrrhinus umbratus Lyon 1902, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 151.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Magdalena, San Miguel (Macotama River).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. umbratus Lyon 1902</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. aquilius Handley and Ferris 1972</p><p>Subspecies Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. oratus Thomas 1914</p><p>Distribution: Panama, N and W Colombia, N Venezuela.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Formerly included in dorsalis by Carter and Rouk (1973), but see Handley (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1D10B049803B0D22E608F43BDF6663E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CB01C9F6AD2D19117266FD21B36DD325.text	CB01C9F6AD2D19117266FD21B36DD325.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. umbratus Lyon 1902	<div><p>Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. umbratus Lyon 1902</p><p>Platyrrhinus umbratus subsp. umbratus Lyon 1902, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 15: 151.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Magdalena, San Miguel (Macotama River).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB01C9F6AD2D19117266FD21B36DD325	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
43B5F85DF1DF268C28A552D7E2E00F07.text	43B5F85DF1DF268C28A552D7E2E00F07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platyrrhinus vittatus Peters 1860	<div><p>Platyrrhinus vittatus Peters 1860</p><p>Platyrrhinus vittatus Peters 1860, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 225.</p><p>Type Locality: Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Greater Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/43B5F85DF1DF268C28A552D7E2E00F07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
2BBA117F9CE0621A2B88F3E27DD81164.text	2BBA117F9CE0621A2B88F3E27DD81164.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner 1843)	<div><p>Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner 1843)</p><p>[Pygoderma] bilabiatum (Wagner 1843), Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 366.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Ipanema.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Ipanema Broad-nosed Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. bilabiatum Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. magna Owen and Webster 1983</p><p>Distribution: Bolivia, SE Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina. Reported occurrences in North America and Surinam are erroneous (Jones and Carter, 1976; Voss and Emmons, 1996).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: See Webster and Owen (1984). See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BBA117F9CE0621A2B88F3E27DD81164	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
01AF53C9C96C2292B0655D39BA311684.text	01AF53C9C96C2292B0655D39BA311684.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. bilabiatum Wagner 1843	<div><p>Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. bilabiatum Wagner 1843</p><p>Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. bilabiatum Wagner 1843, Arch. Naturgesch., 1: 366.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo, Ipanema.</p><p>Synonyms: Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. leucomus Gray 1848; Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. microdon Peters 1863 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/01AF53C9C96C2292B0655D39BA311684	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
31F2247CB33150A923414AE77A7D5B2F.text	31F2247CB33150A923414AE77A7D5B2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pygoderma Peters 1863	<div><p>Pygoderma Peters 1863</p><p>Pygoderma Peters 1863, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1863: 83.</p><p>Type Species: Stenoderma microdon Peters 1863</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner 1843)</p><p>Subspecies Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. bilabiatum Wagner 1843</p><p>Subspecies Pygoderma bilabiatum subsp. magna Owen and Webster 1983</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31F2247CB33150A923414AE77A7D5B2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
FE55A599F31A1483DA60C0D3E8EBD961.text	FE55A599F31A1483DA60C0D3E8EBD961.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphaeronycteris Peters 1882	<div><p>Sphaeronycteris Peters 1882</p><p>Sphaeronycteris Peters 1882, Sitzb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 45: 988.</p><p>Type Species: Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters 1882</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species:</p><p>Species Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters 1882</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FE55A599F31A1483DA60C0D3E8EBD961	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
DF268B0F6840CB7E8B63636CA7AD0680.text	DF268B0F6840CB7E8B63636CA7AD0680.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters 1882	<div><p>Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters 1882</p><p>Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters 1882, Sitzb. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 45: 989.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Loreto, Pebas.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Visored Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Colombia to Venezuela, Peru, and Bolivia; Amazonian Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Emmons (1997) for distribution map.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF268B0F6840CB7E8B63636CA7AD0680	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
015F828CF1377700ED60F5815A4C4412.text	015F828CF1377700ED60F5815A4C4412.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoderma E. Geoffroy 1818	<div><p>Stenoderma E. Geoffroy 1818</p><p>Stenoderma E. Geoffroy 1818, Descrip. de L'Egypte, Vol. 2: 114.</p><p>Type Species: Stenoderma rufa Desmarest 1820</p><p>Synonyms: Histiops Peters 1869 .</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Stenoderma rufum Desmarest 1820</p><p>Subspecies Stenoderma rufum subsp. rufum Desmarest 1820</p><p>Subspecies Stenoderma rufum subsp. darioi Hall and Tamsitt 1968</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Stenodermatina . Some authors have included Ardops, Phyllops, and Ariteus in Stenoderma; see Varona (1974) and Simpson (1945), but most recent authors have followed the arrangement presented here; see also Jones and Carter (1976).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/015F828CF1377700ED60F5815A4C4412	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
010DA801B69ACB2B700A6FB434BEA7FA.text	010DA801B69ACB2B700A6FB434BEA7FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoderma rufum Desmarest 1820	<div><p>Stenoderma rufum Desmarest 1820</p><p>Stenoderma rufum Desmarest 1820, Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth.: 117.</p><p>Type Locality: Not designated in original publication (probably Virgin Isls).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Red Fruit Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Stenoderma rufum subsp. rufum Desmarest 1820</p><p>Subspecies Stenoderma rufum subsp. darioi Hall and Tamsitt 1968</p><p>Distribution: Puerto Rico and Virgin Isls (St. John and St. Thomas).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Vulnerable.</p><p>Discussion: See Genoways and Baker (1972) and Timm and Genoways (2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/010DA801B69ACB2B700A6FB434BEA7FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A73FD6B4B1C6C8E0EA48C4070810ECEE.text	A73FD6B4B1C6C8E0EA48C4070810ECEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoderma rufum subsp. darioi Hall and Tamsitt 1968	<div><p>Stenoderma rufum subsp. darioi Hall and Tamsitt 1968</p><p>Synonyms: Stenoderma rufum subsp. anthonyi Choate and Birney 1968 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A73FD6B4B1C6C8E0EA48C4070810ECEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
79E01D2D2BDE1F38C937B28B0CBE3D3E.text	79E01D2D2BDE1F38C937B28B0CBE3D3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenoderma rufum subsp. rufum Desmarest 1820	<div><p>Stenoderma rufum subsp. rufum Desmarest 1820</p><p>Stenoderma rufum subsp. rufum Desmarest 1820, Mammalogie, in: Encycl. Meth.: 117.</p><p>Type Locality: Not designated in original publication (probably Virgin Isls).</p><p>Synonyms: Stenoderma rufum subsp. undatus Gervais 1855 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/79E01D2D2BDE1F38C937B28B0CBE3D3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5570D07FEFD307DCE40141A1DDA522DC.text	5570D07FEFD307DCE40141A1DDA522DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroderma bilobatum Peters 1866	<div><p>Uroderma bilobatum Peters 1866</p><p>Uroderma bilobatum Peters 1866, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866: 392.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Common Tent-making Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Uroderma bilobatum subsp. bilobatum Peters 1866</p><p>Subspecies Uroderma bilobatum subsp. convexum Lyon 1902</p><p>Subspecies Uroderma bilobatum subsp. davisi Baker and McDaniel 1972</p><p>Distribution: Veracruz and Oaxaca (Mexico) south to Peru, Bolivia, the Guianas, and Brazil; Trinidad.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: See Baker and Clark (1987). There are three chromosomal races that are largely genetically distinct although some hybridization may occur; these may represent distinct species (Hoffman et al., 2003). I have chosen to treat these races as subspecies here pending further study of this complex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5570D07FEFD307DCE40141A1DDA522DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
45293611FEEDAF977482313729099CA4.text	45293611FEEDAF977482313729099CA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroderma bilobatum subsp. bilobatum Peters 1866	<div><p>Uroderma bilobatum subsp. bilobatum Peters 1866</p><p>Uroderma bilobatum subsp. bilobatum Peters 1866, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866: 392.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, São Paulo.</p><p>Synonyms: Uroderma bilobatum subsp. personatum Peters 1865; Uroderma bilobatum subsp. thomasi K. Andersen 1906; Uroderma bilobatum subsp. trinitatum Davis 1968 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45293611FEEDAF977482313729099CA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
5D33E20AB3F5689003F9AC4D92F73346.text	5D33E20AB3F5689003F9AC4D92F73346.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroderma Peters 1865	<div><p>Uroderma Peters 1865</p><p>Uroderma Peters 1865, Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1865: 587.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllostoma personatum Peters 1865</p><p>Species and subspecies: 2 species with 3 subspecies:</p><p>Species Uroderma bilobatum Peters 1866</p><p>Subspecies Uroderma bilobatum subsp. bilobatum Peters 1866</p><p>Subspecies Uroderma bilobatum subsp. convexum Lyon 1902</p><p>Subspecies Uroderma bilobatum subsp. davisi Baker and McDaniel 1972</p><p>Species Uroderma magnirostrum Davis 1968</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Revised by Davis (1968).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D33E20AB3F5689003F9AC4D92F73346	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
05794375658F9604F0D3D3942F9E7B7E.text	05794375658F9604F0D3D3942F9E7B7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroderma bilobatum subsp. convexum Lyon 1902	<div><p>Uroderma bilobatum subsp. convexum Lyon 1902</p><p>Synonyms: Uroderma bilobatum subsp. molaris Davis 1968 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/05794375658F9604F0D3D3942F9E7B7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
AD1682473143383DB2BB364574B0D16E.text	AD1682473143383DB2BB364574B0D16E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uroderma magnirostrum Davis 1968	<div><p>Uroderma magnirostrum Davis 1968</p><p>Uroderma magnirostrum Davis 1968, J. Mammal., 49: 679.</p><p>Type Locality: Honduras, Valle, 10 km E San Lorenzo.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Brown Tent-making Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Michoacan (Mexico) to south Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD1682473143383DB2BB364574B0D16E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
40B6F696686172CD7B1826CC250E79E6.text	40B6F696686172CD7B1826CC250E79E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki Peterson 1968	<div><p>Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki Peterson 1968</p><p>Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki Peterson 1968, R. Ontario Mus. Life Sci. Contrib., 73: 1.</p><p>Type Locality: Guyana, Rupununi, ca. 40 mi. (64 km) E Dadanawa, at Ow-wi-dy-wau (Oshi Wau head, near Marara Waunowa), Kuitaro River.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Brock's Yellow-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, SE Colombia, Peru.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Metavampyressa . Characters of this species have been reported inconsistently in the literature; see Simmons and Voss (1998).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B6F696686172CD7B1826CC250E79E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
62037FD9ABD9C8692AF357CCFFE32663.text	62037FD9ABD9C8692AF357CCFFE32663.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) nymphaea Thomas 1909	<div><p>Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) nymphaea Thomas 1909</p><p>Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) nymphaea Thomas 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 230.</p><p>Type Locality: Colombia, Chocó, Novita (San Juan River).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Striped Yellow-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: W Ecuador to Nicaragua. A record from SE Peru is suspect.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Metvampyressa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/62037FD9ABD9C8692AF357CCFFE32663	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
BC4A41B3ED21C5BEA6DD7D6C274980DA.text	BC4A41B3ED21C5BEA6DD7D6C274980DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Vampyressa) melissa Thomas 1926	<div><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) melissa Thomas 1926</p><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) melissa Thomas 1926, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 18: 157.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Puca Tambo, 1,480 m.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Melissa's Yellow-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Peru, S Colombia. A record from French Guiana is apparently erroneous (Charles-Dominique et al., 2001).</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Vampyressa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BC4A41B3ED21C5BEA6DD7D6C274980DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
76AA790A1159C9DA74A0CBD5371B4E0E.text	76AA790A1159C9DA74A0CBD5371B4E0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Vampyressa) pusilla (Wagner 1843)	<div><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) pusilla (Wagner 1843)</p><p>[Phyllostoma] pusillum Wagner 1843, Abh. Akad. Wiss. Munchen, 5: 173.</p><p>Type Locality: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sapitiba.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Southern Little Yellow-eared Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyressa (Vampyressa) nattereri Goodwin 1963 .</p><p>Distribution: SE Brazil, Paraguay, and NE Argentina.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Vampyressa . Does not include thyone, see Lim et al. (2003). Discussed by Jones and Carter (1976) and Lewis and Wilson (1987), but note that they included thyone in this taxon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/76AA790A1159C9DA74A0CBD5371B4E0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F68234E85282FB56A11FE07CF339B8D2.text	F68234E85282FB56A11FE07CF339B8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Vampyressa) Thomas 1900	<div><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) Thomas 1900</p><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) Thomas 1900, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 270.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllostoma (Vampyressa) pusillum Wagner 1843</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F68234E85282FB56A11FE07CF339B8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
F744F372161C56020EEAAB3280AD0682.text	F744F372161C56020EEAAB3280AD0682.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) bidens (Dobson 1878)	<div><p>Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) bidens (Dobson 1878)</p><p>[Chiroderma] bidens Dobson 1878, Cat. Chiroptera Brit. Mus.: 535.</p><p>Type Locality: Peru, Loreto, Santa Cruz (Río Huallaga).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Bidentate Yellow-eared Bat.</p><p>Distribution: Guianas to Colombia to Peru; N Bolivia; Amazonian Brazil.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (nt).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Vampyriscus . Formerly placed in its own genus ( Vampyriscus); see Jones and Carter (1976). Reviewed by Lee et al. (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F744F372161C56020EEAAB3280AD0682	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
C6EB52371628408B52515AE7B0452D66.text	C6EB52371628408B52515AE7B0452D66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) Thomas 1900	<div><p>Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) Thomas 1900</p><p>Species and subspecies: 6 species:</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) bidens (Dobson 1878)</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki Peterson 1968</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyressa) melissa Thomas 1926</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) nymphaea Thomas 1909</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyressa) pusilla (Wagner 1843)</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyressa) thyone Thomas 1909</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6EB52371628408B52515AE7B0452D66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
A496066BA35CC038EA18DD2BF0CBFE65.text	A496066BA35CC038EA18DD2BF0CBFE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa Thomas 1900	<div><p>Vampyressa Thomas 1900</p><p>Vampyressa Thomas 1900, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 270.</p><p>Type Species: Phyllostoma pusillum Wagner 1843</p><p>Species and subspecies: 6 species in 3 subgenera:</p><p>Subgenus Vampyressa (Vampyressa) Thomas 1900</p><p>Subgenus Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) Peterson 1968</p><p>Subgenus Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) Thomas 1900</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyriscus) bidens (Dobson 1878)</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) brocki Peterson 1968</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyressa) melissa Thomas 1926</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Metavampyressa) nymphaea Thomas 1909</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyressa) pusilla (Wagner 1843)</p><p>Species Vampyressa (Vampyressa) thyone Thomas 1909</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina . Includes Metavampyressa and Vampyriscus, here recognized as subgenera along with Vampyressa; see Jones and Carter (1976). Probably not monophyletic; see Wetterer et al. (2000) and Baker et al. (2000). A key for this genus was presented in Lewis and Wilson (1987). See Lim et al. (2003) for a phylogeny of the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A496066BA35CC038EA18DD2BF0CBFE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
3D2993105B6113F7035B8AF017E82A33.text	3D2993105B6113F7035B8AF017E82A33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyressa (Vampyressa) thyone Thomas 1909	<div><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) thyone Thomas 1909</p><p>Vampyressa (Vampyressa) thyone Thomas 1909, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4: 231.</p><p>Type Locality: Ecuador, Bolívar, Chimbo; 1000 ft (305 m).</p><p>Vernacular Names: Northern Little Yellow-eared Bat.</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyressa (Vampyressa) minuta Miller 1912; Vampyressa (Vampyressa) venilla Thomas 1924 .</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, Guyana, and French Guiana.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 – Not evaluated; not considered in IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001).</p><p>Discussion: Subgenus Vampyressa . Previously included in pusilla, but clearly distinct; see Lim et al. (2003). Much of the account of V. pusilla provided in Lewis and Wilson (1987) actually applies to thyone .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D2993105B6113F7035B8AF017E82A33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
1C39DE0E2D36B8CE2BB5357B5580FD24.text	1C39DE0E2D36B8CE2BB5357B5580FD24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas 1889)	<div><p>Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas 1889)</p><p>[Vampyrodes] caraccioli (Thomas 1889), Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 4: 167.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.</p><p>Vernacular Names: Great Stripe-faced Bat.</p><p>Subspecies::</p><p>Subspecies Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. caraccioli Thomas 1889</p><p>Subspecies Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. major G. M. Allen 1908</p><p>Distribution: Oaxaca (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, the Guianas, and N Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago.</p><p>Conservation: IUCN 2003 and IUCN / SSC Action Plan (2001) – Lower Risk (lc).</p><p>Discussion: Includes major; see Jones and Carter (1976), but also see Starrett and Casebeer (1968). See Willis et al. (1990). Originally spelled caracciolae but later emended to caraccioli; see discussion in Carter and Dolan (1978).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1C39DE0E2D36B8CE2BB5357B5580FD24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
7E7B4853BA65324F1920FEBA8AEAF4A5.text	7E7B4853BA65324F1920FEBA8AEAF4A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. caraccioli Thomas 1889	<div><p>Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. caraccioli Thomas 1889</p><p>Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. caraccioli Thomas 1889, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 4: 167.</p><p>Type Locality: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7E7B4853BA65324F1920FEBA8AEAF4A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
791628C28BC997A7D5293A441E8F9EA6.text	791628C28BC997A7D5293A441E8F9EA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. major G. M. Allen 1908	<div><p>Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. major G. M. Allen 1908</p><p>Synonyms: Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. ornatus Thomas 1924 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/791628C28BC997A7D5293A441E8F9EA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
CB384683B8A7915E37D0EF05A1D38EA5.text	CB384683B8A7915E37D0EF05A1D38EA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vampyrodes Thomas 1900	<div><p>Vampyrodes Thomas 1900</p><p>Vampyrodes Thomas 1900, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5: 270.</p><p>Type Species: Vampyrops caracciolae Thomas 1889</p><p>Species and subspecies: 1 species with 2 subspecies:</p><p>Species Vampyrodes caraccioli (Thomas 1889)</p><p>Subspecies Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. caraccioli Thomas 1889</p><p>Subspecies Vampyrodes caraccioli subsp. major G. M. Allen 1908</p><p>Discussion: Subtribe Ectophyllina .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB384683B8A7915E37D0EF05A1D38EA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wilson, Don E.;Reeder, DeeAnn	Wilson, Don E., Reeder, DeeAnn (2005): Order Chiroptera - Family Phyllostomidae. In: Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 395-426, ISBN: 0-8018-8221-4, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.7316519
