identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
A1D711A1A803576D9F673C43EE78A796.text	A1D711A1A803576D9F673C43EE78A796.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acmanthera (A. Juss.) Griseb.	<div><p>1.1. 1. Acmanthera (A. Juss.) Griseb. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (1): 28. 1858.</p><p>Figs 4 H, 8 E, K, 10 R</p><p>≡ Pterandra sect. Acmanthera A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat. Bot., ser. 2, 13: 328. 1840.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Acmanthera latifolia (A. Juss.) Griseb.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Acmanthera currently comprises seven accepted species (four threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs or subshrubs endemic to flooded forests of the Amazon rainforest, South America, and just a single species occurring within the Cerrado biome (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Acmanthera, see Anderson (1980) or Almeida et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D711A1A803576D9F673C43EE78A796	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
2529404494835FE481AF85EC9DAE92AD.text	2529404494835FE481AF85EC9DAE92AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acmanthereae W. R. Anderson	<div><p>1.1. Acmanthereae W. R. Anderson, Leandra 7: 7. 1977 .</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Acmanthera (A. Juss.) Griseb.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stipules absent, leaf veins camptodromous, sepals enclosing petals in buds, carpels free, styles ventrally to subapically inserted on ovaries, presence of diazanapaphthalenes, propargyl-type 1, 3 - dipolar organic compounds, absence of benzopyrans, lactams, lignam glycosides, pyrimidine nucleosides, pyrimidine nucleotides, saccharolipids, sulfenyl compounds.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Acmanthereae currently comprises only three accepted genera ( Acmanthera, Coleostachys, and Pterandra) and 23 species (15 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs, or subshrubs endemic to the Americas (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2529404494835FE481AF85EC9DAE92AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
B73101A06F7E5D6A89F728F377814653.text	B73101A06F7E5D6A89F728F377814653.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acridocarpeae R. F. Almeida 2024	<div><p>2.1. Acridocarpeae R. F. Almeida, trib. nov.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Acridocarpus Guill. &amp; Perr.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Lianas, shrubs to treelets; thyrses, many-flowered, cincinni 1 - flowered, bracts 1 - glandular, peduncle absent, bracteoles eglandular; sepals glandular, nectariferous; posterior petals 2, margin crenate, eglandular; connectives eglandular, anthers poricidal, pollen 3 - zonosyncolporate; styles reflexed in fruits; mericarps 1 - winged, dorsal wing more developed, chromosome number n = 9, presence of diazanaphthalenes, isoflavonoids, oxacyclic compounds, absence of tetrahydrofurans.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Acridocarpeae currently comprises only two accepted genera ( Acridocarpus and Brachylophon) and 38 species (20 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs or lianas endemic to Africa, Asia, and Oceania (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B73101A06F7E5D6A89F728F377814653	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
C16FB5638ADD5A5AB09B5AC07A5D0A2D.text	C16FB5638ADD5A5AB09B5AC07A5D0A2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acridocarpus Guill., Perr. & A. Rich.	<div><p>2.1. 1. Acridocarpus Guill., Perr. &amp; A. Rich., Fl. Seneg. Tent.: 123, t. 29. 1831.</p><p>= Heteropterys sect. Anomalopterys DC., Prodr. 1: 592. 1824 ≡ Anomalopterys (DC.) G. Don, Gen. Hist. 1: 647. 1831. Type species: Anomalopterys spicata G. Don [= Acridocarpus smeathmanii (DC.) Guill. &amp; Perr.].</p><p>= Rhinopteryx Nied., Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3 (4): 352. 1896. Type species: Rhinopteryx spectabilis Nied. [≡ Acridocarpus spectabilis (Nied.) Doorn-Hoekm.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Acridocarpus plagiopterus Guill., Perr. &amp; A. Rich.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Acridocarpus currently comprises 36 accepted species (19 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs, scandent shrubs, or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Africa, Madagascar, the Arabic Peninsula, Iran, and Oceania (i. e., New Caledonia; POWO 2024). There is no updated identification key for all species of Acridocarpus, but Niedenzu’s (1928) treatment covers 25 out of the 36 currently accepted species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C16FB5638ADD5A5AB09B5AC07A5D0A2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
7AEBA0A2BB905B7C9EF91A9824C64637.text	7AEBA0A2BB905B7C9EF91A9824C64637.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adelphia W. R. Anderson, Novon	<div><p>2.6. 1. Adelphia W. R. Anderson, Novon 16 (2): 170–171. 2006.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Adelphia hiraea (Gaertn.) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Adelphia comprises four currently accepted species (two threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to non-flooded rainforests of Central America and the Amazon basin, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Adelphia, see Anderson (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7AEBA0A2BB905B7C9EF91A9824C64637	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
46D16844556052AA8E58E4E258B5041E.text	46D16844556052AA8E58E4E258B5041E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alicia W. R. Anderson, Novon	<div><p>2.7. 1. Alicia W. R. Anderson, Novon 16: 174. 2006.</p><p>Figs 7 G, 8 Y</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Alicia anisopetala (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Alicia comprises only two currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an updated identification key for all species of Alicia, see Anderson (2006) or Almeida et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/46D16844556052AA8E58E4E258B5041E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
4F2C918B8EE15745AF10CCE4A4F34438.text	4F2C918B8EE15745AF10CCE4A4F34438.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Amorimia W. R. Anderson, Novon	<div><p>2.8. 1. Amorimia W. R. Anderson, Novon 16: 176. 2006.</p><p>Figs 7 A, 8 M, 9 I, J, 11 F</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Amorimia rigida (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Amorimia comprises 15 currently accepted species (eight threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru, South America (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment for all species of Amorimia, see Almeida (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F2C918B8EE15745AF10CCE4A4F34438	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
D3A63C4EAAE851DABD5D15BA083BF939.text	D3A63C4EAAE851DABD5D15BA083BF939.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspicarpa Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat.	<div><p>2.9. 1. Aspicarpa Rich., Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 2: 396–400, pl. 13. 1815.</p><p>= Acosmus Desv., J. Bot. Agric. 3: 229. 1816. Type species: Acosmus pruriens Desv. (= Aspicarpa hirtella Rich.).</p><p>= Gaudichaudia Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: pl. 445. 1821, syn. nov. Type species: Gaudichaudia cynanchoides Kunth [≡ Aspicarpa cynanchoides (Kunth) Hassl.].</p><p>= Gaudichaudia [unranked] Tritomopterys A. Juss. ex Endl., Gen. Pl. 1058. 1840 ≡ Tritomopterys (A. Juss. ex Endl.) Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 4: 28. 1912. Type species (designated here): Gaudichaudia confertiflora A. Juss. [≡ Aspicarpa confertiflora (A. Juss.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.].</p><p>= Rosanthus Small in Britton &amp; al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 131. 1910. Type species: Rosanthus subverticellatus (Rose) Small [≡ Aspicarpa subverticillata (Rose) Hassl.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Aspicarpa hirtella Rich.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>In its current circumscription, Aspicarpa (now including Gaudichaudia) comprises 27 species (ten threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs, subshrubs or lianas with a long and tortuous taxonomic history. Most species have already been placed in the genera Banisteria (= Heteropterys Kunth), Gaudichaudia, Hiraea, Triopterys [= Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Bertero], and Tritomopterys . However, Aspicarpa sensu W. R. Anderson is greatly non-monophyletic, with a South American clade recovered sister to Janusia s. str. and the mostly North and Central American species recovered mixed with Gaudichaudia . Thus, Gaudichaudia and the mostly North and Central American species of Aspicarpa are combined here, while the exclusively South American clade is proposed as a new genus, Mamedea (see below).</p><p>Most of the morphological diversity found in Aspicarpa s. lat. (especially the production of cleistogamous flowers and variation in the number of style number) might be attributed to polyploidy events (Jessup 2003). Aspicarpa species occur in seasonally dry tropical forests from North America (Mexico and the United States), Central America (Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua), to northern South America (Colombia and Venezuela; POWO 2024). No complete revision is available for the current circumscription of Aspicarpa or any of the previous circumscriptions of Aspicarpa and Gaudichaudia . A taxonomic revision of this genus is urgently needed, and species boundaries are especially fuzzy in the former Gaudichaudia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3A63C4EAAE851DABD5D15BA083BF939	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
98EAA7E9B318597687B00882129F255D.text	98EAA7E9B318597687B00882129F255D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidopterys A. Juss. ex Endl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>2.8. 2. Aspidopterys A. Juss. ex Endl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 266. 1840.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Aspidopterys elliptica (Blume) A. Juss. ex Endl.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Aspidopterys comprises 24 currently accepted species (ten threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests of Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Thailand, Tibet, and Vietnam, Southeast Asia (POWO 2024). For an updated identification key for all species of Aspidopterys, see Hutchinson (1917) for a partial revision, Sirirugsa (1991) for Thailand, and Srivastava (1997) for India.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/98EAA7E9B318597687B00882129F255D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
5FE09D5939F5529899BD73B8E97454EC.text	5FE09D5939F5529899BD73B8E97454EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Banisteriopsis C. R. Rob.	<div><p>2.9. 2. Banisteriopsis C. R. Rob. in Britton &amp; al., N. Amer. Fl. 25 (2): 131. 1910.</p><p>Figs 3 M – O, Q – S, 4 B, D, O, R, T, V, 6 C, 7 F, 9 A – D, H, 11 B</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Banisteriopsis argentea (Kunth) C. R. Rob. [= Banisteriopsis muricata (Cav.) Cuatrec.]</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Banisteriopsis comprises 65 currently accepted species (24 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of treelets, shrubs, subshrubs or lianas, endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Banisteriopsis, see Gates (1982) and Almeida et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5FE09D5939F5529899BD73B8E97454EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
8E5000C9DB8359EEA3EDFA61CD8D713A.text	8E5000C9DB8359EEA3EDFA61CD8D713A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barnebya W. R. Anderson & B. Gates, Brittonia	<div><p>2.3. 1. Barnebya W. R. Anderson &amp; B. Gates, Brittonia 33 (3): 275. 1981.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Barnebya dispar (Griseb.) W. R. Anderson &amp; B. Gates.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Barnebya comprises two currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of large trees endemic to non-flooded forests of the Atlantic rainforest and Caatinga biomes in Brazil, South America (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). For an identification key for Barnebya, see Almeida et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8E5000C9DB8359EEA3EDFA61CD8D713A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
BDC7F2C79729567A8562AF2D04D97A63.text	BDC7F2C79729567A8562AF2D04D97A63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Barnebyeae R. F. Almeida 2024	<div><p>2.3. Barnebyeae R. F. Almeida trib. nov.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Barnebya W. R. Anderson &amp; B. Gates.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trees; thyrses, cincinni 2–3 - flowered; pollen 4 - zonoporate; mericarps 1 - winged, dorsal wing more developed, presence of diarylheptanoids, keto acids and derivatives, oxazinanes, absence of benzopyrans, furanoid lignans, glycerophospholipids, lignan glycosides, naphthalenes, naphthopyrans, propargyl-type 1, 3 - dipolar organic compounds, pteridines and derivatives, tetrahydrofurans.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Barnebyeae currently comprises a single genus, Barnebya, and two accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees endemic to Brazil, South America (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDC7F2C79729567A8562AF2D04D97A63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
2F39D044E8EA5F388AEB1019083520B5.text	2F39D044E8EA5F388AEB1019083520B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blepharandra Griseb.	<div><p>1.2. 1. Blepharandra Griseb., Linnaea 22: 7. 1849.</p><p>= Callyntranthele Nied., Index Lect. Lyceo Braunsbergiensis 1897: 4. 1897. Type species: Callyntranthele angustifolia (Kunth) Nied. [≡ Blepharandra angustifolia (Kunth) W. R. Anderson].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Blepharandra hypoleuca (Benth.) Griseb.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Blepharandra currently comprises six accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees or shrubs endemic to islands of savanna (campinaranas) within the Amazon rainforest biome of South America (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Blepharandra, see Anderson (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F39D044E8EA5F388AEB1019083520B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
5D1C344F830E5B408B2E8A9CBB08022C.text	5D1C344F830E5B408B2E8A9CBB08022C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachylophon Oliv.	<div><p>2.1. 2. Brachylophon Oliv., Hooker’s Icon. Pl. 16: 1566. 1887.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Brachylophon curtisii Oliv.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Brachylophon currently comprises two accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to the rainforest biome in Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand; POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment for Brachylophon, see Sirirugsa (1991) for Thailand.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5D1C344F830E5B408B2E8A9CBB08022C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
EEF0314DD12B506898110B91CF218289.text	EEF0314DD12B506898110B91CF218289.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bronwenia W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, Contr. Univ.	<div><p>2.9. 3. Bronwenia W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 138–140. 2007.</p><p>Figs 3 A, 8 H, R, V, 9 E, L</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Bronwenia ferruginea (Cav.) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Bronwenia comprises 13 currently accepted species (four threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Brazil (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Bronwenia, see Gates (1982) and Anderson and Davis (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EEF0314DD12B506898110B91CF218289	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
433060479A285226A23ED04E88778CF8.text	433060479A285226A23ED04E88778CF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunchosia Kunth 2024	<div><p>2.5. 1. Bunchosia Rich. ex Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 118. 1821.</p><p>Figs 8 F, 10 H</p><p>= Malacmaea Griseb., Linnaea 13: 248. 1839. Type species: Malacmaea fluminensis Griseb. [= Bunchosia maritima (Vell.) J. F. Macbr.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Bunchosia odorata (Jacq.) DC.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Bunchosia comprises 93 currently accepted species (46 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees or shrubs endemic to non-flooded rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forest biomes in the Neotropics from Mexico to Argentina (POWO 2024; Suppl. material 1). There is no updated identification key for all species of Bunchosia, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica, González-Gutiérrez and Meyer (2019) for the Antilles, and Anderson (2016) for North America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/433060479A285226A23ED04E88778CF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
8FCD99095BFC57C39A1645061DAC3B66.text	8FCD99095BFC57C39A1645061DAC3B66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunchosieae R. F. Almeida 2024	<div><p>2.5. Bunchosieae R. F. Almeida trib. nov.</p><p>= Thryallidinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 53, 67. 1890, syn. nov. Type genus: Thryallis Mart., nom. cons.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Bunchosia Rich. ex Kunth.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trees, shrubs or lianas; thyrses, cincinni 1 - flowered; pollen 4–12 - pantoporate (colporate in Echinopterys and Heladena); styles free, rarely connate, parallel; stigma terminal, capitate; drupes or mericarps smooth or winged, presence of azolidines, benzodioxoles, organochlorides, quinolizines, absence of organic carbonic acids and derivatives, organic phosphoric acids and derivatives.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Bunchosieae currently comprises five accepted genera, Bunchosia, Echinopterys, Heladena, Thryallis, and Tristellateia, and 122 species (68 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of mostly American taxa, except for the Paleotropical (i. e., tropics of Africa, Asia, and Oceania) Tristellateia (POWO 2024) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FCD99095BFC57C39A1645061DAC3B66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
B76755BF66CC57A48BAEF9D696CB9D90.text	B76755BF66CC57A48BAEF9D696CB9D90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Burdachia Endl., Gen. Pl.	<div><p>2.2. 1. Burdachia A. Juss. ex Endl., Gen. Pl.: 1064. 1840.</p><p>Fig. 10 N</p><p>= Tetrapodenia Gleason, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 53: 289. 1926. Type species: Tetrapodenia glandifera Gleason (= Burdachia sphaerocarpa A. Juss.).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Burdachia prismatocarpa A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Burdachia comprises only six currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees or shrubs endemic to flooded forests of the Amazon rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Peru, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Burdachia, see Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil or Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B76755BF66CC57A48BAEF9D696CB9D90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
BCD8BA26B87850A9A42BC2D209A953AE.text	BCD8BA26B87850A9A42BC2D209A953AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Byrsonima Kunth 2024	<div><p>1.2. 2. Byrsonima Rich. ex Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. (quarto ed.) 5: 147. 1821 [1822].</p><p>Figs 3 F, L, 6 A, 7 O, 8 C, J, 9 K, 10 E – G</p><p>= Alcoceratothrix Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 1: 45. 1901. Type species: Alcoceratothrix rugosa (Benth.) Nied. (≡ Byrsonima rugosa Benth.).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Byrsonima spicata (Cav.) DC.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Byrsonima currently comprises 164 accepted species (49 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs, or subshrubs endemic to most biomes of the Neotropical region from swamps in the State of Florida (USA) to rainforests, savannas, dry forests, and grasslands of Southern Brazil (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). Two subgenera are currently recognised in Byrsonima (subg. Byrsonima and subg. Macrozeugma Nied.), but neither is monophyletic (Francener 2016). There is no updated identification key for all species of Byrsonima, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica, and Anderson (2016) for North America.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCD8BA26B87850A9A42BC2D209A953AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
5B809C4C6C9E5EC48592CB0EEC44D979.text	5B809C4C6C9E5EC48592CB0EEC44D979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Byrsonimeae W. R. Anderson	<div><p>1.2. Byrsonimeae W. R. Anderson, Leandra 7: 11. 1977 .</p><p>≡ Byrsoniminae Nied. in Engler, Nat. Pflanzenr. 92: 17, 28. 1928.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Byrsonima Rich. ex Kunth.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Stipules epipetiolar, leaves smaller than inflorescences, at least one petal cucullate at anthesis, presence of hydroxy acids and derivatives, imidolactams, keto acids and derivatives, organic phosphoric acids and derivatives, organofluorides, absence of oxanes.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Byrsonimeae currently comprises only three accepted genera ( Blepharandra, Byrsonima, and Diacidia) and 181 species (57 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs or subshrubs endemic to the Americas (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B809C4C6C9E5EC48592CB0EEC44D979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
6198D02231745C57865729DC2439E647.text	6198D02231745C57865729DC2439E647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Byrsonimoideae W. R. Anderson	<div><p>1. Byrsonimoideae W. R. Anderson, Leandra 7: 6. 1977 .</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Byrsonima Rich. ex Kunth.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Posterior petal eglandular, fertile stamens 10 (occasionally 6–10 in Diacidia), pollen 3 - aperturate, zonoaperturate, colporate, styles apex subulate, mericarps smooth (i. e., never winged, or setose), chromosome number n = 6, presence of macrolactams and sulfenyl compounds.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>The subfamily Byrsonimoideae currently comprises the original three tribes published by Anderson (1977). However, tribe Byrsonimeae is re-circumscribed to exclude Burdachia, Glandonia and Mcvaughia, which made this tribe paraphyletic and are, thus, placed by us in their own tribe in Malpighioideae . In its new circumscription, Byrsonimoideae comprises nine genera and 243 species (91 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs and trees endemic to the Americas.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6198D02231745C57865729DC2439E647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
DC5190CC7BB9594F915763BFA2CEF28A.text	DC5190CC7BB9594F915763BFA2CEF28A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calcicola W. R. Anderson & C. Davis, Contr. Univ.	<div><p>2.8. 3. Calcicola W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 148. 2007.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Calcicola parvifolia (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Calcicola comprises only two currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Mexico, North America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Calcicola, see Anderson and Davis (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC5190CC7BB9594F915763BFA2CEF28A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
5B283EBBDE185DB99D47247935FA97F1.text	5B283EBBDE185DB99D47247935FA97F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Callaeum Small	<div><p>2.7. 2. Callaeum Small in Britton &amp; al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 128. 1910.</p><p>= Cabi Ducke, Arq. Serv. Florest. 2 (1): 13. 1943. Type species: Cabi paraensis Ducke [= Callaeum antifebrile (Griseb.) D. M. Johnson].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Callaeum nicaraguense (Griseb.) Small.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Callaeum comprises 11 currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of scandent shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from the United States (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Callaeum, see Johnson (1986).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B283EBBDE185DB99D47247935FA97F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
6A1FD7B9C6D55DA2843DD414C00D1E1D.text	6A1FD7B9C6D55DA2843DD414C00D1E1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camarea A. St.	<div><p>2.9. 4. Camarea A. St. - Hil., Bull. Philom.: 133. 1823.</p><p>Figs 7 L, 8 I, 10 V</p><p>= Camarea sect. Cryptolappa A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 254. 1840 ≡ Cryptolappa (A. Juss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 88. 1891. Type species: Camarea affinis A. St. - Hil.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Camarea ericoides A. St. - Hil.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Camarea comprises eight currently accepted species (three threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of subshrubs endemic to savannas and campos rupestres of Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, and Suriname, South America (POWO 2024). Camarea glazioviana Nied. and Camarea triphylla Mart. ex A. Juss. are listed by POWO (2024) as accepted but represent synonyms of Camarea sericea A. St. - Hil. and Camarea axillaris A. St. - Hil., respectively. Alternatively, Camarea linearifolia A. St. - Hil. is listed by POWO (2024) as a synonym of Camarea ericoides A. St. - Hil., but actually represents a distinct species. For an identification key for all species of Camarea, see Mamede (1990) and Almeida et al. (2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A1FD7B9C6D55DA2843DD414C00D1E1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7.text	754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carolus W. R. Anderson, Novon	<div><p>2.7. 3. Carolus W. R. Anderson, Novon 16: 186. 2006.</p><p>Fig. 11 H</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Carolus chlorocarpus (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Carolus comprises eight currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Brazil (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Carolus, see the synopsis of Anderson (2006) for the entire genus, Almeida et al. (2023 c) for Brazil, and Pool (2023) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/754EC731FEFD5DEAA1E3D011CC71D8F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
D63CD3F02AA65106BB4FE68529065571.text	D63CD3F02AA65106BB4FE68529065571.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caucanthus Forssk., Fl.	<div><p>2.8. 4. Caucanthus Forssk., Fl. Aegypt. - Arab.: 91. 1775.</p><p>= Caucanthus sect. Eriocaucanthus Nied., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 4: 1010. 1904 ≡ Eriocaucanthus (Nied.) Chiov., Ann. Bot. (Rome) 10: 29. 1912 . Type species: Caucanthus argenteus Nied.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Caucanthus edulis Forssk.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Caucanthus comprises only two currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to seasonally dry tropical forests of east Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zimbabwe) and the Arabic Peninsula (Saudi Arabia and Yemen; POWO 2024). For an updated identification key for all species of Caucanthus, see Launert (1968).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D63CD3F02AA65106BB4FE68529065571	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
AEC2CE96D6725323A477E331CC4886A6.text	AEC2CE96D6725323A477E331CC4886A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chlorohiptage T. V. Do, T. A. Le & R. F. Almeida	<div><p>2.7. 4. Chlorohiptage T. V. Do, T. A. Le &amp; R. F. Almeida, Plant Ecol. Evol. 157 (2): 130. 2024.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Chlorohiptage vietnamensis T. V. Do, T. A. Le &amp; R. F. Almeida .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Chlorohiptage comprises a single species (one threatened; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests of Vietnam, Southeast Asia (Do et al. 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of the new genus, see Do et al. (2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AEC2CE96D6725323A477E331CC4886A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
45187F6804C95809A0DBE727B04D3C40.text	45187F6804C95809A0DBE727B04D3C40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Christianella W. R. Anderson, Novon	<div><p>2.7. 5. Christianella W. R. Anderson, Novon 16: 190. 2006.</p><p>Figs 7 C, M, 8 B</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Christianella mesoamericana (W. R. Anderson) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Christianella comprises five currently accepted species (two threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Brazil (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Christianella, see Anderson (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45187F6804C95809A0DBE727B04D3C40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
661D4F9BF9475BAE8EBCDD1D44D0048D.text	661D4F9BF9475BAE8EBCDD1D44D0048D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coleostachys A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>1.1. 2. Coleostachys A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 329. 1840.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Coleostachys genipifolia A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Coleostachys is represented by a single species (not threatened; Suppl. material 1) of monopodial shrub endemic to non-flooded forests of the Amazon rainforest, South America (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). A comprehensive taxonomic revision was presented by Almeida and Hall (2016), but the information on type specimens presented by these authors was incomplete. Jussieu (1840) did not specify which specimen is the holotype nor in which herbarium it was deposited, therefore needing the lectotypification presented below.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/661D4F9BF9475BAE8EBCDD1D44D0048D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
634E7CCFDC325AC692D08D48E1A7FE29.text	634E7CCFDC325AC692D08D48E1A7FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coleostachys genipifolia A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>1.1. 2. a. Coleostachys genipifolia A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 329. 1840.</p><p>Lectotype (designated here).</p><p>French Guiana: Cayenne., s. d., Martin s. n. (P-JU barcode P 00671745!; isolectotypes: BR barcode BR 0000008577450!, F barcode V 0062669 F!, K barcode K 000427026!, MICH barcode MICH 1102137!, P barcodes P 02428718!, P 02428719!, P 02428720!, P 02428721!, RB barcode 540728!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/634E7CCFDC325AC692D08D48E1A7FE29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
224CF09619B75E308603E5469DD9CB68.text	224CF09619B75E308603E5469DD9CB68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cottsia Dubard & Dop, Rev. Gén. Bot.	<div><p>2.9. 5. Cottsia Dubard &amp; Dop, Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 359. 1908.</p><p>= Janusia sect. Metajanusia Nied., Verz. Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1912–1913: 50. 1912 ≡ Gaudichaudia sect. Erostratae Chodat, Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 9: 100. 1917, nom. superfl. ≡ Aspicarpa sect. Metajanusia (Nied.) Hassl., Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 20: 212. 1918. Type species: Janusia gracilis A. Gray [≡ Cottsia gracilis (A. Gray) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Cottsia scandens Dubard &amp; Dop [= Cottsia californica (Benth.) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis].</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Cottsia comprises four currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Mexico and the United States, North America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Cottsia, see Anderson and Davis (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/224CF09619B75E308603E5469DD9CB68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
D6F306FE36B25A7A8865EC1EEBB14B78.text	D6F306FE36B25A7A8865EC1EEBB14B78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diacidia Griseb.	<div><p>1.2. 3. Diacidia Griseb. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (1): 119. 1858.</p><p>= Sipapoa Maguire, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 8: 124. 1953. ≡ Diacidia subg. Sipapoa (Maguire) W. R. Anderson, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 32: 63. 1981. Type species: Sipapoa kunhardtii Maguire [≡ Diacidia kunhardtii (Maguire) W. R. Anderson].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Diacidia galphimioides Griseb.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Diacidia currently comprises 11 accepted species (seven threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs or subshrubs endemic to campos rupestres and tepuis within the Amazon rainforest biome of South America (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Diacidia, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland and Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6F306FE36B25A7A8865EC1EEBB14B78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
8BE4F286D3485658A7F558263EF42951.text	8BE4F286D3485658A7F558263EF42951.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diaspis Nied., Bot. Jahrb. Syst.	<div><p>2.8. 5. Diaspis Nied., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 14: 314. 1892.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Diaspis albida Nied.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Diaspis comprises a single currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of liana endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Ethiopia, Kenya, and Somalia, Africa (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of Diaspis, see Niedenzu (1928).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8BE4F286D3485658A7F558263EF42951	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
67E12857783F57638D212510B685F2B8.text	67E12857783F57638D212510B685F2B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicella Griseb., Linnaea	<div><p>2.7. 6. Dicella Griseb., Linnaea 13: 249. 1839.</p><p>Figs 7 H, I, 10 B – D</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Dicella bracteosa (A. Juss.) Griseb.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Dicella comprises seven currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Costa Rica (Central America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Dicella, see Chase (1981).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/67E12857783F57638D212510B685F2B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
256E56B3A03456A4BDD8BCDF3F9F738C.text	256E56B3A03456A4BDD8BCDF3F9F738C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Digoniopterys Arenes, Notul. Syst.	<div><p>2.8. 6. Digoniopterys Arènes, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 133. 1946.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Digoniopterys microphylla Arènes.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Digoniopterys comprises a single currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrub endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of Digoniopterys, see Arènes (1946).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/256E56B3A03456A4BDD8BCDF3F9F738C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
C30F47BF138B524B90DA014E52A3F15B.text	C30F47BF138B524B90DA014E52A3F15B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinemandra A. Juss. ex Endl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>2.4. 1. Dinemandra A. Juss. ex Endl., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 255. 1840.</p><p>= Dinemagonum A. Juss., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 585. 1843, syn. nov. Type species: Dinemagonum bridgesianum A. Juss. [= Dinemandra gayana (A. Juss.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Dinemandra ericoides A. Juss. ex Endl.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Dinemandra and Dinemagonum were traditionally distinguished from each other based exclusively on their fruit morphology, with Dinemandra presenting dominant lateral wings and Dinemagonum presenting a dominant dorsal wing. Nonetheless, both genera are strongly supported as sister based on molecular data, being further morphologically supported by stalked sepal glands basally connate forming pairs (Simpson 1989) and 8 - colporate and reticulate pollen (Lowrie 1982). Recognising them as distinct provides no phylogenetic information and unnecessarily inflates this already genus-rich family. Thus, we propose a broadly circumscribed Dinemandra, including Dinemagonum . In the current circumscription, Dinemandra comprises two currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to the semi-desert vegetation of Chile, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Dinemandra, see Simpson (2011).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C30F47BF138B524B90DA014E52A3F15B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
BBF1FA1C906F574D868AD95E060166DA.text	BBF1FA1C906F574D868AD95E060166DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplopterys A. Juss.	<div><p>2.9. 6. Diplopterys A. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 20, pl. 33. 1837.</p><p>Figs 8 S, 9 O, 11 A</p><p>= Jubistylis Rusby, Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 7: 273. 1927. Type species: Jubistylis mollis Rusby [= Diplopterys lutea (Ruiz ex Griseb.) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Diplopterys paralias A. Juss. [= Diplopterys pauciflora (G. Mey.) Nied.]</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Diplopterys comprises 31 currently accepted species (11 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Diplopterys, see Gates (1982).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BBF1FA1C906F574D868AD95E060166DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
A805192F13165DE6BE8455D96B6DD16C.text	A805192F13165DE6BE8455D96B6DD16C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echinopterys A. Juss., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat.	<div><p>2.5. 2. Echinopterys A. Juss., Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. 3: 342. 1843.</p><p>Fig. 10 W</p><p>= Bunchosia sect. Coelostylis A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 325. 1840 ≡ Coelostylis (A. Juss.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 87. 1891, nom. illeg., non Coelostylis Torr. &amp; A. Gray. Type species: Coelostylis glandulosa Kuntze [= Echinopterys eglandulosa (A. Juss.) Small].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Echinopterys lappula A. Juss. [= Echinopterys eglandulosa (A. Juss.) Small].</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Echinopterys comprises only two currently accepted species of shrubs or lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Mexico (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Echinopterys, see Pool (in prep.).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A805192F13165DE6BE8455D96B6DD16C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
940ABFB427D75CE5BAD9131F6E1D94FC.text	940ABFB427D75CE5BAD9131F6E1D94FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ectopopterys W. R. Anderson, Contr. Univ.	<div><p>2.8. 7. Ectopopterys W. R. Anderson, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 14: 11. 1980.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Ectopopterys soejartoi W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ectopopterys comprises a single currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of liana endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, South America (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of Ectopopterys, see Anderson (1980).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/940ABFB427D75CE5BAD9131F6E1D94FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
30465AF2B70D5F158F23717C7280FE74.text	30465AF2B70D5F158F23717C7280FE74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Excentradenia W. R. Anderson, Contr. Univ.	<div><p>2.6. 2. Excentradenia W. R. Anderson, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 21: 29. 1997.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Excentradenia adenophora (Sandw.) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Excentradenia comprises four currently accepted species (two threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to non-flooded forests of the Amazon rainforests of Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Excentradenia, see Anderson (1997).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/30465AF2B70D5F158F23717C7280FE74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
000B4BEA220151B096809C79B9D03CD4.text	000B4BEA220151B096809C79B9D03CD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellaria Cav., Diss.	<div><p>2.7. 7. Flabellaria Cav., Diss. 9: 436. 1790.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Flabellaria paniculata Cav.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Flabellaria comprises a single currently accepted species of liana endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Africa (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment for Flabellaria, see Wilczek (1958).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/000B4BEA220151B096809C79B9D03CD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
74AF65F2277E5984A65C7AD519E4267B.text	74AF65F2277E5984A65C7AD519E4267B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Flabellariopsis R. Wilczek, Bull. Jard. Bot. État	<div><p>2.7. 8. Flabellariopsis R. Wilczek, Bull. Jard. Bot. État 25: 303, pl. 8. 1955.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Flabellariopsis acuminata (Engl.) R. Wilczek.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Flabellariopsis comprises a single currently accepted species (not threatened; Suppl. material 1) of liana endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Tanzania, Uganda, and Zaire, Africa (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment for Flabellariopsis, see Wilczek (1958).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/74AF65F2277E5984A65C7AD519E4267B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
A1D74E4AF3975774897D6C32A0B182BE.text	A1D74E4AF3975774897D6C32A0B182BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galphimia Cav., Icon.	<div><p>1.3. 1. Galphimia Cav., Icon. 5: 61–62, pl. 489. 1799 nom. cons.</p><p>Figs 7 N, 8 P, 10 P</p><p>= Thryallis L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2: 554. 1762, nom. rej. ≡ Vorstia Adans., Fam. Pl. 2: (23). 1763, nom. superfl. Type species: Thryallis brasiliensis L. [≡ Galphimia brasiliensis (L.) A. Juss.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Galphimia glauca Cav.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Galphimia currently comprises 26 accepted species (13 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs to subshrubs endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forest biome in the Neotropics from the U. S. A. to Brazil (Anderson 2007; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Galphimia, see Anderson (2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1D74E4AF3975774897D6C32A0B182BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
E53621B64DDC582589F6CAFA15B24060.text	E53621B64DDC582589F6CAFA15B24060.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galphimieae Nied.	<div><p>1.3. Galphimieae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 53, 67. 1890.</p><p>≡ Galphimiinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 53, 69. 1890.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Galphimia Cav.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Peduncle of cincinni present, floral buds with petals keeled, anther projections laterally inserted on thecae, presence of naphthopyrans and oxazinanes.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Galphimieae currently comprises only three accepted genera ( Galphimia, Spachea, and Verrucularina) and 40 species (20 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs or subshrubs endemic to the Americas (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E53621B64DDC582589F6CAFA15B24060	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
5B8AFA1606EC57B1A48BE791697BE053.text	5B8AFA1606EC57B1A48BE791697BE053.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gaudichaudieae Horan.	<div><p>2.9. Gaudichaudieae Horan., Char. Ess. Fam.: 182. 1847, emend. nov. R. F. Almeida</p><p>≡ Gaudichaudioideae A. Juss. ex C. V. Morton, Taxon 17: 318. 1968 .</p><p>= Sphedamnocarpinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 52, 59. 1890, syn. nov. Type genus: Sphedamnocarpus Planch. ex Benth. &amp; Hook. f.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Gaudichaudia Kunth.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Lianas, shrubs to subshrubs; umbels, rarely thyrses, usually 4 - flowered; pollen 4–12 - pantocolporate (porate in Stigmaphyllon subg. Ryssopterys, Philgamia, and Sphedamnocarpus); mericarps winged, 1 - winged, dorsal wing more developed, rarely reduced, presence of macrolactams, absence of biotin and derivatives, sulfenyl compounds.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Gaudichaudieae currently comprises 14 accepted genera, Aspicarpa, Banisteriopsis, Bronwenia, Camarea, Cottsia, Diplopterys, Janusia, Mamedea, Mionandra, Peixotoa, Philgamia, Schwannia, Sphedamnocarpus, and Stigmaphyllon, and 336 species (154 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) occurring in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania (POWO 2024).</p><p>Anderson (1993) proposed Gaudichaudieae (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson with the aim to “ validate ” the name published by Jussieu (1840). Nonetheless, the name published by Jussieu (1840) was proposed as unranked and was not validly published until Morton (1968) provided a Latin diagnosis while also correcting its spelling and rank to be used as a subfamily. However, both authors overlooked that the name had already been validly published as a tribe, accompanied by a Latin diagnosis by Horaninow (1847). Therefore, Anderson’s name is a superfluous, later homonym of Gaudichaudieae Horan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5B8AFA1606EC57B1A48BE791697BE053	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.text	1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glandonia Griseb.	<div><p>2.2. 2. Glandonia Griseb. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (1): 23. 1858.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Glandonia macrocarpa Griseb.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Glandonia comprises only three currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees or shrubs endemic to flooded forests of the Amazon rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Glandonia, see Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, or Guesdon et al. (2018) for the Brazilian Amazon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D1FE5BE2B7F5100BD83250366140FFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
47FF6EEFEA6D53EA804B0B714B79A94F.text	47FF6EEFEA6D53EA804B0B714B79A94F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glicophyllum R. F. Almeida, Nordic J. Bot.	<div><p>2.7. 9. Glicophyllum R. F. Almeida, Nordic J. Bot. 39: 12. 2021.</p><p>Figs 7 B, 11 K</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Glicophyllum chamaecerasifolium (A. Juss.) R. F. Almeida.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Glicophyllum comprises 28 currently accepted species (four threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs, subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). There is no updated identification key for all species of Glicophyllum, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland (under Tetrapterys), Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/47FF6EEFEA6D53EA804B0B714B79A94F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
6CF5A48F889F5BAF8495D62DFE5FCECA.text	6CF5A48F889F5BAF8495D62DFE5FCECA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heladena A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>2.5. 3. Heladena A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 321. 1840.</p><p>Figs 8 D, 10 O</p><p>= Henlea Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 9: 37. 1860, syn. nov., nom. illeg., non Henlea H. Karst. ≡ Henleophytum H. Karst., Fl. Columb. 1: 158. 1861. Type species: Henleophytum echinatum (Griseb.) Small [≡ Heladena echinata (Griseb.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.].</p><p>= Malpigiantha Rojas Acosta, Cat. Hist. Nat. Corrientes: 55. 1897. Type species: Malpigiantha volubilis Rojas Acosta [= Heladena multiflora (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Nied.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Heladena multiflora (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Nied.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Similar to Dinemandra and Dinemagonum, Heladena and Henleophytum are strongly supported as sister by molecular data, being exclusively distinguished by their fruit morphology ( Heladena having smooth mericarps and Henleophytum having setose mericarps). However, both genera share unique stalked peltate sepal glands, added to hairy petals, weakly coherent but soon separating styles, and stigmas elliptic and geniculate. Thus, we also propose the expansion of Heladena to include two currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Cuba, Antilles, Central America, and South America (Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay) (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6CF5A48F889F5BAF8495D62DFE5FCECA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
A553EDE3263353D1B45F3D42B151C659.text	A553EDE3263353D1B45F3D42B151C659.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteropterys Kunth 2024	<div><p>2.7. 10. Heteropterys Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 5 [quarto]: 163. 1822 [1821] nom. cons.</p><p>Figs 8 L, Q, U, 11 C, D</p><p>= Banisteria L., Sp. Pl.: 427. 1753, nom. rej. Type species: Banisteria brachiata L. [≡ Heteropterys brachiata (L.) DC.].</p><p>= Banisteria sect. Holopetalon Griseb., Linnaea 13: 199. 1839 ≡ Holopetalon (Griseb.) Rchb., Deut. Bot. Herb. - Buch: 207. 1841. Type species: Banisteria patens Griseb. [≡ Heteropterys patens (Griseb.) A. Juss.]</p><p>= Clonodia Griseb. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (1): 26. 1858. Type species: Clonodia verrucosa Griseb. (= Heteropterys racemosa A. Juss.).</p><p>= Atopocarpus Cuatrec., Webbia 13: 454. 1958. Type species: Atopocarpus papillosus Cuatrec. (= Heteropterys racemosa A. Juss.).</p><p>= Skoliopteris Cuatrec., Webbia 13: 451. 1958. Type species: Skoliopteris lehmanniana (Nied.) Cuatrec. [= Heteropterys complicata (Kunth) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Heteropterys purpurea (L.) Kunth.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Heteropterys comprises 166 currently accepted species (75 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of treelets, shrubs, subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from North America (Mexico) to South America (Argentina), and West Africa (Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Zaire; POWO 2024). There is no updated identification key for all species of Heteropterys, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica. Glicophyllum jussieuanum (Nied.) R. F. Almeida is here placed in the synonymy of G. argenteum (A. Juss.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell. comb. nov., due to its basionym being a replacement name for Hiraea argentea A. Juss.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A553EDE3263353D1B45F3D42B151C659	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
BB51D20B8102538983B55B69B42C69B0.text	BB51D20B8102538983B55B69B42C69B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hiptage Gaertn.	<div><p>2.7. 11. Hiptage Gaertn., Fruct. Sem. Pl. 2: 169. 1790 nom. cons.</p><p>Figs 7 K, 8 A, 11 M</p><p>= Gaertnera Schreb., Gen. Pl., ed. 8 [a]. 1: 290. 1789, nom. rej. Type species: Gaertnera indica J. F. Gmel. [= Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz].</p><p>= Molina Cav., Diss. 9: 435. 1790. Type species: Molina racemosa Cav. [= Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz].</p><p>= Succowia Dennst., Schlüssel Hortus Malab.: 32. 1818, nom. illeg., non Succowia Medik. Type species: Succowia fimbriata Dennst. [= Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Hiptage madablota Gaertn. [= Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz].</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Hiptage comprises 47 currently accepted species (39 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of Southeast Asia (Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam) and Oceania (Fiji; POWO 2024). There is no updated identification key for all species of Hiptage, but for regional treatments, see Srivastava (1997) for India, Sirirugsa (1991) for Thailand, Chen and Funston (2008) for China, and Lim (2017) for Malaysia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB51D20B8102538983B55B69B42C69B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
15B8EC64BE675A3FAEA47106A1FE3EE3.text	15B8EC64BE675A3FAEA47106A1FE3EE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hiptageae DC.	<div><p>2.7. Hiptageae DC., Prodr. 1: 583. 1824, emend. nov. R. F. Almeida.</p><p>= Banisterieae DC., Prodr. 1: 584. 1824, syn. nov. ≡ Banisteriinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 52, 60. 1890. Type genus: Banisteria L., nom. rej. (= Heteropterys Kunth).</p><p>= Tricomarieae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 52, 66. 1890, syn. nov. Type genus: Tricomaria Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Hiptage Gaertn.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Treelets, shrubs or lianas; thyrses, multi-flowered; pollen 4–12 - pantocolporate (porate in Hiptage and some Heteropterys); nuts or mericarps winged, with 2–4 - wings, butterfly, Y or X-shaped, rarely setose, absence of organic phosphonic acids and derivatives.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Hiptageae currently comprises 17 accepted genera, Alicia, Callaeum, Carolus, Chlorohiptage, Christianella, Dicella, Flabellaria, Flabellariopsis, Glicophyllum, Heteropterys, Hiptage, Jubelina, Malpighiodes, Mezia, Niedenzuella, Tetrapterys, Tricomaria, and 377 species (163 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) occurring in the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/15B8EC64BE675A3FAEA47106A1FE3EE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
8AA48B4B5D5A5D18B7C7795BDCCAAB95.text	8AA48B4B5D5A5D18B7C7795BDCCAAB95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hiraea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl.	<div><p>2.6. 3. Hiraea Jacq., Enum. Syst. Pl. 4. 1760.</p><p>Figs 3 G, 4 S</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Hiraea reclinata Jacq.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Hiraea comprises 81 currently accepted species (43 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of scandent shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America) but absent in the Antilles (POWO 2024). There is no updated identification key for all species of Hiraea, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AA48B4B5D5A5D18B7C7795BDCCAAB95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
9B9FE46A5AEA535E80C32EFFDFE6E499.text	9B9FE46A5AEA535E80C32EFFDFE6E499.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hiraeeae A. Juss.	<div><p>2.6. Hiraeeae A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 255. 1840, as “ Hireae ”, emend. nov. R. F. Almeida.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Hiraea Jacq.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Lianas; leaf blades with apex glandular; thyrses, many-flowered; pollen 4–12 - pantocolporate (porate in Psychopterys); styles with apex uncinate, stigma lateral; mericarps winged, 2 lateral wings more developed than the dorsal, usually butterfly-shaped, presence of piperidines, absence of benzofurans, benzopyrans, dithiols, furanoid lignans, hydroxy acids and derivatives, naphthopyrans, pteridines and derivatives, pyrimidine nucleosides.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Hiraeeae currently comprises five accepted genera, Adelphia, Excentradenia, Hiraea, Lophopterys and Psychopterys, and 105 species (54 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas or shrubs endemic to the Americas (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B9FE46A5AEA535E80C32EFFDFE6E499	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
B0EB41464A7553C5AE88307597FC5CD1.text	B0EB41464A7553C5AE88307597FC5CD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Janusia A. Juss. ex Endl., Arch. Mus. Par.	<div><p>2.9. 7. Janusia A. Juss. ex Endl., Arch. Mus. Par. 3: 608. 1843.</p><p>= Peregrina W. R. Anderson, Syst. Bot. 10 (3): 303. 1985, syn. nov. Type species: Peregrina linearifolia (A. St. - Hil.) W. R. Anderson [≡ Janusia linearifolia (A. St. - Hil.) A. Juss .].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Janusia guaranitica (A. St. - Hil.) A. Juss. ex Endl.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>With the reestablishment of Schwannia, the recognition of Peregrina as independent of Janusia based only on the subshrub habit (vs liana) and laterally flattened stigmas (vs rounded stigmas) unnecessarily inflates the number of genera in Malpighiaceae without providing any taxonomic or systematic benefits. Since Janusia and Peregrina share non-enantioustilous flowers and androecia with five fertile stamens, without staminodes, we choose to return Peregrina to Janusia . In its current sense, Janusia comprises only two currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Janusia, see Sebastiani (2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0EB41464A7553C5AE88307597FC5CD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
24C1DEE5300B5AF9952751187A78C95B.text	24C1DEE5300B5AF9952751187A78C95B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jubelina A. Juss.	<div><p>2.7. 12. Jubelina A. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 19, pl. 32. 1838 [1837].</p><p>= Sprucina Nied., Arbeiten Bot. Inst. Königl. Lyceums Hosianum Braunsberg 3: 18. 1908. Type species (designated here): J. grisebachiana W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Jubelina riparia A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>No names have ever been published under the generic name Sprucina, but the collection cited in the protologue (Spruce 2853) refers to J. grisebachiana W. R. Anderson. Thus, J. grisebachiana is here designated as the type of Sprucina under Art. 10.2 Ex. 2 (Turland et al. 2018). Jubelina comprises six currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the rainforests of Brazil, Colombia, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Jubelina, see Anderson (1990).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/24C1DEE5300B5AF9952751187A78C95B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
B3B184495EB05E79B21660FA3CA1AB62.text	B3B184495EB05E79B21660FA3CA1AB62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiocarpus Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjobenhavn 1853	<div><p>2.4. 2. Lasiocarpus Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Dansk Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1853: 90 . 1854.</p><p>Fig. 10 U</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Lasiocarpus salicifolius Liebm.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Lasiocarpus comprises four currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Mexico, North America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Lasiocarpus, see Cardona-Cruz et al. (2021).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3B184495EB05E79B21660FA3CA1AB62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
F09F660AEF725B6CB25ED230CB16B677.text	F09F660AEF725B6CB25ED230CB16B677.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophopterys A. Juss.	<div><p>2.6. 4. Lophopterys A. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 18. 1838 [1837].</p><p>Fig. 11 G</p><p>= Dolichopterys Kosterm., Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 32: 279. 1935. Type species: Dolichopterys surinamensis Kosterm. [≡ Lophopterys surinamensis (Kosterm.) Sandwith].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Lophopterys splendens A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Lophopterys currently comprises seven accepted species (two threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the non-flooded forests of the Amazon and Atlantic rainforests of Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, French Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Lophopterys, see Anderson and Davis (2001).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F09F660AEF725B6CB25ED230CB16B677	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
5615696D6C545FB897BFCF188568CD64.text	5615696D6C545FB897BFCF188568CD64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madagasikaria C. Davis, Amer. J. Bot.	<div><p>2.8. 8. Madagasikaria C. Davis, Amer. J. Bot. 89: 702. 2002.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Madagasikaria andersonii C. Davis.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Madagasikaria comprises a single currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of liana endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of Madagasikaria, see Davis (2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5615696D6C545FB897BFCF188568CD64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
8763666384555B20B318FF549B52ACA8.text	8763666384555B20B318FF549B52ACA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpighia Plum.	<div><p>2.8. 9. Malpighia Plum. ex L., Sp. Pl. 425. 1753.</p><p>Fig. 10 J – L</p><p>= Rudolphia Medik., Malvenfam.: 111. 1787. Type species: Rudolphia edulis Medik. (= Malpighia urens L. subsp. urens).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Malpighia glabra Plum. ex L.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Malpighia comprises 110 currently accepted species (85 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of treelets or shrubs endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests from South America (Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela) to Central (Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Cayman Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Islands, and Windward Islands) and North America (Mexico and United States of America; POWO 2024). For identification keys for all species of Malpighia, see the monographs by Vivaldi (1979) and Meyer (2000), the studies of González-Gutiérrez and Meyer (2019) for Cuba, and Pool (2023) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8763666384555B20B318FF549B52ACA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622.text	28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpighiaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.	<div><p>Malpighiaceae Juss., Gen. Pl.: 252. 1789 nom. cons.</p><p>Figs 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Malpighia glabra L.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Trees, shrubs, subshrubs (erect, monopodial or scandent) or lianas, monoecious, rarely functionally dioecious or androdioecious, perennial; hairs unicellular, foot present, conspicuous or not, 2 - branched (malpighiaceous), T-, Y- or V-shaped, rarely acicular or stellate, branches straight, undulate, or curled, surface smooth, rough or spiny (Fig. 2). Roots fibrous or tuberous, generally becoming woody with age. Xylopodium present or not. Branches woody, rarely herbaceous, lenticelate or not. Stipules present, rarely absent, inter- or epipetiolar, minute to expanded, free to connate, pair of stipules free or connate, deciduous or persistent (Fig. 3 E – H). Leaves opposite, decussate, rarely verticillate, ternate, subopposite or alternate (Fig. 3 A – D), petiolate; petioles short to very long (Fig. 3 L – N), circular, plane-convex to canaliculate (Fig. 3 I – K) in cross-section, usually glandular (Fig. 3 O-S); blades simple, entire, rarely lobed (Fig. 4 I – K), usually glandular, margin plane to revolute (Fig. 4 O, P), entire, sometimes dentate, crenate or lobulate, glabrous, ciliate or pubescent (Fig. 4 I – N). Inflorescences solitary or compound, terminal to axillary, pedunculate, rarely sessile (Fig. 5 A); flowers arranged in a 1 – multi-flowered cincinnus (Fig. 5 B), cincinni opposite to alternate, usually pedunculate (Fig. 5 C), rarely sessile, solitary or arranged in 2–5 - degrees of ramification into thyrses, corymbs, umbels, or dichasia (Fig. 6); leaves associated with the inflorescences similar to vegetative leaves but reduced in size (Fig. 6 D); cincinni bract 1, minute to expanded, plane or concave, persistent, rarely deciduous, glandular or eglandular (Fig. 7 A – I); bracteoles 2, opposite or alternate, usually inserted at the apex of peduncles, rarely subapical, medial or basal, minute to expanded, plane or concave, persistent, rarely deciduous, glandular or eglandular (Fig. 7 A – I). Flowers chasmogamous, rarely cleistogamous, bisexual, rarely unisexual, zygomorphic, rarely actinomorphic, hypogynous, rarely perigynous (Fig. 7 Q); pedicel well-developed, rarely absent or inconspicuous, straight, rarely circinate (Fig. 7 D – F); sepals 5 (– 7), free to connate at base, imbricate in bud, rarely valvate, erect, rarely deflexed, apex erect to revolute, persistent in fruit, usually not accrescent in fruit, rarely accrescent, abaxially (0 –) 1–2 (– many) - glandular, sometimes the anterior sepal eglandular, rarely all sepals eglandular (Fig. 7 J – L), glands multicellular, usually sessile (Fig. 8 C), rarely pedunculate (Fig. 8 C), secreting oil (Fig. 8 B), rarely nectar (Fig. 8 A); petals 5 (– 7), free, imbricate in bud, rarely valvate, clawed, patent (Fig. 8 O) or deflexed (Fig. 8 J), usually yellow (Fig. 8 F – J), sometimes white (Fig. 8 C, E, K), pink (Fig. 8 A, L, Y), orange (Fig. 8 M) or red (Fig. 8 T), rarely green, lilac (Fig. 8 Z) or purple, usually changing colour after pollination, the posterior petal usually differing from the 4 lateral ones in size, colour, shape and / or presence of glands, limb generally crumpled in bud, plane, concave or cucullate at anthesis, margin entire (Fig. 8 U), erose (Fig. 8 V), denticulate (Fig. 8 X), fimbriate (Fig. 8 W), or glandular-fimbriate (Fig. 8 Y); androecium with (3–5 – 6 –) 10 stamens (Fig. 9 D – G), in two whorls, fertile stamens (2–6 –) 10 (Fig. 9 E), staminodes 0 (– 2–5; Fig. 9 F, G), filaments free (Fig. 9 G) or connate (Fig. 9 D, E) at base, rarely connate up to the middle, short to long, glabrous (Fig. 9 E), rarely pubescent (Fig. 9 F), homo- (Fig. 9 E) or heteromorphic (Fig. 9 D), anthers basifixed (Fig. 9 A), connectives minute or expanded (Fig. 9 A, B), usually glandular (secreting non-volatile oils, rarely essential oils; Fig. 9 B), with or without an apical projection, glabrous (Fig. 9 E) to pubescent (Fig. 9 D), thecae 2, parallel, rarely divergent at base and connivant at apex, apex free, rarely confluent, rimose (Fig. 9 A), rarely poricidal; gynoecium superior, (1–2 –) 3 - carpelate (Fig. 9 H), all fertile, rarely 1 abortive, carpels syncarpic, rarely basally syncarpic and apically apocarpic, locules 1 - ovulate, ovules pendulous, anatropous, styles (1–2 –) 3 (Fig. 9 L, M), free, rarely connate, basal, lateral, subapical or apical, straight (Fig. 9 L), curved (Fig. 9 O) or lyrate (Fig. 9 N, P), apex subulate (Fig. 9 K), cylindrical (Fig. 9 L), laterally flattened, truncate (Fig. 9 J) or uncinate (Fig. 9 I), rarely expanded (Fig. 9 N, P), stigmas terminal (Fig. 9 L, M) or lateral (i. e., facing the centre of the flower or the posterior petal; Fig. 9 I, N, P), subulate (Fig. 9 K), punctiform (Fig. 9 K), capitate (Fig. 9 L) or crateriform (Fig. 9 I). Fruits dry (Fig. 10 O – W) or fleshy (Fig. 10 A – N), schizocarps (Fig. 10 O – W), nuts (Fig. 10 B – D) or drupes (Fig. 10 A, E – N), glabrous or pubescent, mericarps (1–2 –) 3, indehiscent or splitting at maturity, smooth (Fig. 10 O – S), setose (Fig. 10 T – W), or winged (Fig. 11 A – M), when winged mericarps with 1 dorsal (Fig. 11 A – E) and / or 1 – several lateral (Fig. 11 F – M) wings, free (Fig. 11 F – H, J – M) or connate (Fig. 11 I). Seeds 1 per locule (Fig. 10 A), globose or ovoid (Fig. 10 A), smooth (Fig. 10 A) to rugose, without endosperm; embryo curved, bent or spiralled. Chromosome number n = 6–10.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Malpighiaceae is here circumscribed with two subfamilies, 12 tribes, 72 genera, and 1,499 species accepted (Table 1; Suppl. material 1). From this total, 60 genera and 715 species are currently under some kind of extinction threat (Bachman et al. 2024), representing 84.5 % of the accepted genera and 47.82 % of the species in our study (Suppl. material 1). Most of Malpighiaceae ’ s diversity is confined to the American continent, with 55 genera (53 endemic) and 1,274 species (1,272 endemic), and just 15 genera (13 endemic) and 125 species (123 endemic) in Africa, seven genera (four endemic) and 84 species (77 endemic) in Asia, and four genera (all not endemic) and 21 species (19 endemic) in Oceania (Suppl. material 1). Most threatened species are found in the Americas (564 species), with 86 threatened species in Africa, 57 in Asia, and 12 in Oceania (Suppl. material 1). Five African genera, more specifically endemic to Madagascar (i. e., Digoniopterys, Madagasikaria, Microsteira, Philgamia, and Rhynchophora) stand out, with all their current accepted species under some kind of extinction threat (Suppl. material 1). Mcvaughia was the only American genus to present all its species under some kind of extinction threat (Suppl. material 1). Malpighia was the American genus with most species under some kind of extinction threat (Suppl. material 1). Hiptage was the genus with highest number of threatened species in Asia, and Stigmaphyllon was the most threatened in Oceania (Suppl. material 1).</p><p>Identification keys for all subfamilies, tribes, and genera are presented, alongside a full morphological description for the proposed new genus, the recircumscription of ten genera accompanied by the needed new combinations, the proposition of several new synonyms, typification of miscellaneous names and notes on conservation, distribution, ecology, and taxonomy up to the genus rank.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/28872965D6745D43B1CA4594B3A92622	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
1AA4A913426C5D9CA77998FDF1CBA67B.text	1AA4A913426C5D9CA77998FDF1CBA67B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpighieae DC.	<div><p>2.8. Malpighieae DC., Prodr. 1: 577. 1824, emend. nov. R. F. Almeida</p><p>≡ Malpighiinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 53, 71. 1890.</p><p>= Aspidopteryinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 52, 53. 1890, as “ Aspidopteridinae ”, syn. nov. Type genus: Aspidopterys A. Juss. ex Endl.</p><p>= Mascagniinae Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 52, 55. 1890, syn. nov. Type genus: Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Bertero.</p><p>= Rhynchophoreae Arènes, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 135. 1946, syn. nov. Type genus: Rhynchophora Arènes.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Malpighia L.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Treelets, shrubs or lianas; thyrses or corymbs; pollen 4–12 - pantocolporate (porate in the Paleotropical species); styles with apex uncinate to truncate, stigma lateral; mericarps winged, 1–2 - wings, butterfly-shaped to orbicular, rarely drupaceous or with dorsal wing more developed than lateral ones, presence of (3 ’ –&gt; 5 ’) - dinucleotides and analogues, piperidines, absence of benzofurans, furanoid lignans, imidolactams, lignan glycosides.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Malpighieae currently comprises 13 accepted genera: Amorimia, Aspidopterys, Calcicola, Caucanthus, Diaspis, Digoniopterys, Ectopopterys, Madagasikaria, Malpighia, Mascagnia, Microsteira, Rhynchophora, and Triaspis, and 253 species (157 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) occurring in the Americas, Africa, and Asia (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1AA4A913426C5D9CA77998FDF1CBA67B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
D3B179D6DB445D68893C5AE436A42F70.text	D3B179D6DB445D68893C5AE436A42F70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpighiodes Nied., Verz. Vorles. Konigl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909	<div><p>2.7. 13. Malpighiodes Nied., Verz. Vorles. Königl. Lyceum Hosianum Braunsberg 1909 –1910: 31. 1909.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Malpighiodes spruceana Nied. [= Malpighiodes bracteosa (Griseb.) W. R. Anderson].</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Malpighiodes comprises four currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the rainforests of the Amazon basin of Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Malpighiodes, see Anderson (2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D3B179D6DB445D68893C5AE436A42F70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
973759A297345488BB93FB4EF0881C03.text	973759A297345488BB93FB4EF0881C03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpighioideae Burnett	<div><p>2. Malpighioideae Burnett, Outlines Bot.: 894, 1093, 1126. 1835, emend. nov. R. F. Almeida.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Malpighia L.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Posterior petal glandular, 2–10 fertile stamens, pollen 3–12 - aperturate, zono- to pantoaperturate, porate or colporate, styles capitate, uncinate, truncate, expanded or rarely subulate, stigmas usually lateral, nuts or mericarps, frequently winged or setose, rarely smooth, chromosome number n = 9–10, presence of dithiols, furanoid lignans, organic phosphoric acids and derivatives, and propargyl-type 1, 3 - dipolar organic compounds.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Aside from subfamily Byrsonimoideae, all previously proposed subfamilies are recovered nested within Malpighioideae, making it non-monophyletic. Furthermore, most of these subfamilies are non-monophyletic on their own since they were traditionally circumscribed based on fruit morphology (especially dry vs. fleshy) and the presence or absence of mericarp wings. Therefore, in our current circumscription, subfamily Malpighioideae comprises nine main lineages of mostly Neotropical genera of Malpighiaceae (including Burdachia, Glandonia, and Mcvaughia, which were previously placed by Anderson 1977 in Byrsonimoideae). In its new circumscription, Malpighioideae comprises most of the family’s diversity (i. e., 63 genera and 1,254 species, with 624 threatened species; Suppl. material 1), including lianas, subshrubs, shrubs and trees occurring in the Americas, Africa, Asia, and Oceania. We recognise nine tribes representing the main lineages within Malpighioideae, previously named by Davis and Anderson (2010) and Almeida et al. (2023 a) as: 1. Acridocarpoid clade ( Acridocarpeae), 2. Mcvaughioid clade ( Mcvaughieae), 3. Barnebyoid clade ( Barnebyeae), 4. Ptilochaetoid clade ( Ptilochaeteae), 5. Bunchosioid clade ( Bunchosieae), 6. Hiraeoid clade ( Hiraeeae), 7. Tetrapteroid clade ( Hiptageae), 8. Stigmaphylloid clade ( Gaudichaudieae), and 9. Malpighioid clade ( Malpighieae).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/973759A297345488BB93FB4EF0881C03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
8D9EAC87D4D25EBABDC712D8D679FC7F.text	8D9EAC87D4D25EBABDC712D8D679FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mamedea R. F. Almeida & M. Pell. 2024	<div><p>2.9. 8. Mamedea R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell. gen. nov.</p><p>Fig. 4 U</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Mamedea pulchella (Griseb.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Mamedea can be recognised by its erect shrub to subshrub habit, present xylopodium, leaves entire at base, umbels, 1–4 - flowered, peduncle usually absent or reduced, not bearing reduced leaves, sepals bent inwards between the petals at anthesis, petals fimbriate, androecium with 3 fertile stamens, anthers glabrous to pubescent, staminodes 2, antherodes present or not, when present larger than the fertile anthers, glabrous to pubescent, usually red to orange at post-anthesis, 2 posterior carpels rotated so that all face the posterior petal, mericarps with dorsal and lateral wings reduced to ribs or teeth, and with a rugose nut, chromosome number n = (20 –) 40.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Shrubs to subshrubs. Roots fibrous, woody near the xylopodium. Xylopodium present, small to large. Branches erect, slender, woody to herbaceous, sometimes brittle, sericeous to glabrescent; internodes inconspicuous to elongated. Stipules interpetiolar, minute, free to connate, sericeous or distally glabrous, deciduous or persistent. Leaves opposite or decussate; petioles short, sericeous, tomentose, lanate or glabrescent, eglandular; lamina entire, elliptical, lanceolate to ovate, velutinous, sericeous, lanate or tomentose, base cuneate or rounded, margin entire, apex acute, obtuse, rounded or mucronate; venation eucamptodromous or brochidodromous, secondary veins strongly ascending and subparallel. Umbels solitary, axillary, (1 –) 2–4 - flowered, sessile to pedunculate; inflorescence leaves not reduced; bract alternate, minute, plane, persistent, sericeous to glabrous, eglandular, persistent; cincinni (1 –) 2–4, alternate, 1 - flowered, pedunculate; bracteoles opposite, minute, plane, persistent, sericeous to glabrous, eglandular, persistent. Flowers chasmogamous or cleistogamous, bisexual, zygomorphic, hypogynous; pedicel elongated, longer or shorter than the peduncle, sparsely sericeous, tomentose, velutinous or glabrescent; sepals 5, free valvate in bud, erect in bud, bent inwards between the petals at anthesis, triangular to broadly ovate, sericeous or tomentose, apex acute, the anterior eglandular and narrower, the lateral 4 biglandular, the glands green, yellowish-green, dark red, or reddish-purple, secreting oil, in fruit persistent, somewhat accrescent, enclosing nutlets until maturity; petals 5, imbricate in bud, yellow to orange-yellow at anthesis, glabrous or abaxially sparsely tomentose, limb plane, margin short-fimbriate, basal fimbriae mostly tipped with tiny glands, posterior petal with claw slightly thicker, sometimes with a pair of glands near the limb, limb slightly broader than the 4 lateral ones; androecium with 5 stamens, filaments free or connate at base with adjacent filaments, fertile stamens 3, opposite anterior and posterior-lateral sepals, heteromorphic, filaments stout, glabrous, anthers rimose, glabrous or locules tomentose at apex, connective glandular; staminodes 2, opposite anterior-lateral sepals, homomorphic, filaments slender, antherode equalling or larger than anthers (reduced to an apical swelling in M. harleyi and M. lanata), glandular, pubescent (glabrous in M. harleyi); ovary superior, 3 - carpellate, carpels syncarpic, the posterior 2 rotated so that all face the posterior petal, minutely puberulent, style 1, basal, straight, glabrous, borne low on inner face of anterior carpel, stigma terminal, truncate, held above anthers or at the same level at anthesis. Schizocarp with 3 mericarps, dorsal and lateral wings reduced to ribs or teeth, glabrous to velutine; carpophore absent. Chromosome number n = (20 –) 40.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The genus name honours the Brazilian botanist Dra Maria Candida Henrique Mamede (b. 1956), friend, colleague, and long-time contributor to the Brazilian Malpighiaceae .</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Mamedea currently comprises seven accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or subshrubs endemic to altitudinal grasslands, savannas, campos rupestres, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay, South America. For partial identification keys, see Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil and Aliscioni and Torretta (2018, under Aspicarpa) for Argentina.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D9EAC87D4D25EBABDC712D8D679FC7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
3F2C965EA5D8593A9FDCF1D584471F50.text	3F2C965EA5D8593A9FDCF1D584471F50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mascagnia (DC.) Bertero, Hortus Ripul.	<div><p>2.8. 10. Mascagnia (Bertero ex DC.) Bertero, Hortus Ripul.: 85. 1824 nom. cons.</p><p>Figs 3 E, 6 B, 8 Z, 11 I</p><p>≡ Hiraea [unranked] Mascagnia Bertero ex DC., Prodr. 1: 585. 1824.</p><p>= Triopterys L., Sp. Pl.: 428. 1753, nom. rej. Type species: Triopterys jamaicensis L. [= Mascagnia lucida (Kunth) W. R. Anderson &amp; C. Davis].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Mascagnia americana Bertero [= Mascagnia macradena (DC.) Nied.].</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Mascagnia comprises 48 currently accepted species (19 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests from Mexico (North America) to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). There is no current updated identification key for all species of Mascagnia, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F2C965EA5D8593A9FDCF1D584471F50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
9F943E0BC26F5C1A889420D14CAD6FC2.text	9F943E0BC26F5C1A889420D14CAD6FC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mcvaughia W. R. Anderson	<div><p>2.2. 3. Mcvaughia W. R. Anderson, Taxon 28: 157. 1979.</p><p>Figs 8 G, 10 M</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Mcvaughia bahiana W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Mcvaughia comprises only three currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Northeastern Brazil, South America (i. e., Caatinga biome; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Mcvaughia, see the taxonomic treatment of Almeida et al. (2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F943E0BC26F5C1A889420D14CAD6FC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
BD7E2AAE38AA5491BEFB3808BF720754.text	BD7E2AAE38AA5491BEFB3808BF720754.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mcvaughieae R. F. Almeida 2024	<div><p>2.2. Mcvaughieae R. F. Almeida trib. nov.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Mcvaughia W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Trees, shrubs to subshrubs; thyrses, cincinni 1–7 - flowered, bracteoles 1 - glandular; pollen 4 - zonocolporate (3 - zonocolporate in Glandonia); drupes, epicarp striated, presence of linear 1, 3 - diarylpropanoids, and the absence of dithiols, indoles and derivatives.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Mcvaughieae currently comprises three accepted genera, Burdachia, Glandonia, and Mcvaughia, and 12 species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs to subshrubs endemic to the Amazon rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of South America (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD7E2AAE38AA5491BEFB3808BF720754	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
FBD8F819CF4F5B028C6D5D48A7048670.text	FBD8F819CF4F5B028C6D5D48A7048670.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mezia Nied.	<div><p>2.7. 14. Mezia Schwacke ex Nied. in Engler &amp; Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. III, 4: 58. 1890.</p><p>Fig. 7 D</p><p>= Stenocalyx Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 31 (1): 393. 1858, nom. illeg., non Stenocalyx O. Berg. (1856) . Type species: Stenocalyx involutus Turcz. [= Mezia includens (Benth.) Cuatrec.].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Mezia araujoi Schwacke ex Nied.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Mezia comprises 15 currently accepted species (eight threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the rainforests of the Amazon and Atlantic rainforest biomes in South America (Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela) and Panama, Central America (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment for all species of Mezia, see Anderson and Anderson (2018).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FBD8F819CF4F5B028C6D5D48A7048670	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A.text	EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microsteira Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot.	<div><p>2.8. 11. Microsteira Baker, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 20: 111. 1883.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Microsteira curtisii Baker.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Microsteira comprises 27 currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Microsteira, see Arènes (1945).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB2A660E94DD5CA691EC010CC2849A3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
F12D22F92D3D5BF681605DF3C416CC50.text	F12D22F92D3D5BF681605DF3C416CC50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mionandra Griseb.	<div><p>2.9. 9. Mionandra Griseb., Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 101. 1874.</p><p>= Brittonella Rusby, Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 20: 429. 1893. Type species: Brittonella pilosa Rusby [= Mionandra camareoides Griseb.].</p><p>= Cordobia Nied., Verzeichnis Vorles. Konigl. Akad. Braunsberg 1912–13: 41. 1912. Type species: Cordobia argentea (Griseb.) Nied. [≡ Mionandra argentea Griseb.].</p><p>= Gallardoa Hicken, Physis (Buenos Aires) 2: 101. 1916. Type species: Gallardoa fischeri Hicken [≡ Mionandra fischeri (Hicken) R. F. Almeida]</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Mionandra camareoides Griseb.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Mionandra comprises four currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to savannas and seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, and Paraguay, South America (Almeida et al. 2023 b). For an identification key for all species of Mionandra, see Almeida et al. (2023 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12D22F92D3D5BF681605DF3C416CC50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
99DA554692F95FB381601343AA966002.text	99DA554692F95FB381601343AA966002.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niedenzuella W. R. Anderson, Novon	<div><p>2.7. 15. Niedenzuella W. R. Anderson, Novon 16 (2): 194–198. 2006.</p><p>Figs 5 B, C, 7 E, 8 N, 11 L</p><p>= Aenigmatanthera W. R. Anderson, Novon 16: 173. 2006. Type species: Aenigmatanthera lasiandra (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson [≡ Niedenzuella lasiandra (A. Juss.) R. F. Almeida].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Niedenzuella poeppigiana (A. Juss.) W. R. Anderson.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Niedenzuella currently comprises 18 accepted species (three threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of South America (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela) and Central America (Costa Rica and Panama; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Niedenzuella, see Anderson (2006, also under Aenigmatanthera). Aenigmatanthera was reduced to a synonym of Niedenzuella by Almeida and van den Berg (2021) since its two species were recovered strongly supported as nested within the latter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/99DA554692F95FB381601343AA966002	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
C2696B6480EE5311AAB0DEAB75ADA770.text	C2696B6480EE5311AAB0DEAB75ADA770.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peixotoa A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid.	<div><p>2.9. 10. Peixotoa A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 3 (22): 59. 1832 [1833].</p><p>Figs 3 H, 8 X, 9 F, 11 E</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Peixotoa glabra A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Peixotoa comprises 29 currently accepted species (18 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs, subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Peixotoa, see Anderson (1982, 2001 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2696B6480EE5311AAB0DEAB75ADA770	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
C95C0465398958DF95B8E279C28638B8.text	C95C0465398958DF95B8E279C28638B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philgamia Baill., Hist. Phys.	<div><p>2.9. 11. Philgamia Baill., Hist. Phys. Madagascar 35, tome 5 (Atlas 3): pl. 265. 1894.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Philgamia hibbertioides Baill.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Philgamia comprises four currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to grasslands and savannas of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Philgamia, see Arènes (1943 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C95C0465398958DF95B8E279C28638B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
7BCB33A2A1BC5FE2939538BC679D1133.text	7BCB33A2A1BC5FE2939538BC679D1133.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psychopterys W. R. Anderson & S. Corso, Contr. Univ.	<div><p>2.6. 5. Psychopterys W. R. Anderson &amp; S. Corso, Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 25: 116. 2007.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Psychopterys dipholiphylla (Small) W. R. Anderson &amp; S. Corso.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Psychopterys comprises nine currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to seasonally dry tropical forests of Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua, Central and North America (Pool 2023; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Psychopterys, see Anderson and Corso (2007) and Pool (2023).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7BCB33A2A1BC5FE2939538BC679D1133	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
C409D6B9F00F58EA934E141FCB87BB3D.text	C409D6B9F00F58EA934E141FCB87BB3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pterandra A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid.	<div><p>1.1. 3. Pterandra A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 3 (22): 72. 1832 [1833].</p><p>Fig. 3 D</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Pterandra pyroidea A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Pterandra currently comprises 15 accepted species (11 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees, shrubs or subshrubs endemic to non-flooded forests of the South American Amazon rainforest and Cerrado biomes, with just a single species occurring in non-flooded rainforests of Panama, Central America (Anderson 1997 a; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Pterandra, see Anderson (1997 a).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C409D6B9F00F58EA934E141FCB87BB3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
71600CCE4B6B54E4A23E9822386F043A.text	71600CCE4B6B54E4A23E9822386F043A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptilochaeta Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes	<div><p>2.4. 3. Ptilochaeta Turcz., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 16: 52. 1843.</p><p>Fig. 8 O</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Ptilochaeta bahiensis Turcz.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ptilochaeta comprises only three currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of trees endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay, South America (POWO 2024). After carefully analysing all type specimens of this genus, Ptilochaeta densiflora Nied. is proposed here as a new synonym of Ptilochaeta nudipes Griseb. An identification key for most species of Ptilochaeta can be found in Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/71600CCE4B6B54E4A23E9822386F043A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
3B5A3244BD085D138214DB9ABBACBC8D.text	3B5A3244BD085D138214DB9ABBACBC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ptilochaeteae R. F. Almeida 2024	<div><p>2.4. Ptilochaeteae R. F. Almeida trib. nov.</p><p>Type genus.</p><p>Ptilochaeta Turcz.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Treelets to shrubs; thyrses reduced, 4 - flowered; pollen 8 - zonocolporate, styles apex geniculate to truncate; mericarp winged or setose, presence of 2 - aryl-benzofuran flavonoids, dibenzyl-butane lignans, isoflavonoids, oxacyclic compounds, oxanes, pyrrolidines, thiocarbonyl compounds, absence of organothiophosphorus compounds, thiophenes.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Ptilochaeteae currently comprises three accepted genera, Dinemandra, Lasiocarpus, and Ptilochaeta, and ten currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of small trees or shrubs endemic to the Americas (POWO 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B5A3244BD085D138214DB9ABBACBC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
7D5AFC7BA6BE556C93B44B5B3D30E23E.text	7D5AFC7BA6BE556C93B44B5B3D30E23E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchophora Arenes, Notul. Syst.	<div><p>2.8. 12. Rhynchophora Arènes, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 127. 1946.</p><p>= Calyptostylis Arènes, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 131. 1946. Type species: Calyptostylis humbertii Arènes (= Rhynchophora phillipsonii W. R. Anderson).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Rhynchophora humbertii Arènes.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Rhynchophora comprises only two currently accepted species (all threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of lianas endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Rhynchophora, see Anderson (2001 a). Despite Madagasikaria causing the non-monophyly of Rhynchophora (Fig. 1), the bootstrap support value for this clade is below 60 %. Therefore, we have chosen to retain both genera as independent until further phylogenetic evidence sheds some light on the matter.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D5AFC7BA6BE556C93B44B5B3D30E23E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
B8029BD2A7E75D9492E6CFE4E7AC3389.text	B8029BD2A7E75D9492E6CFE4E7AC3389.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schwannia Endl., Gen. Plan.	<div><p>2.9. 12. Schwannia Endl., Gen. Plan.: 1058. 1840</p><p>Figs 3 P, 8 W, 9 G, M</p><p>≡ Fimbriaria A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. (quarto ed.) 3 (22): 63. 1833, nom. illeg., non Stackh. (1809), nec Nees ex Steud. (1824).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Fimbriaria elegans A. Juss. [= Schwannia mediterranea (Vell.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.].</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Despite being the oldest available name for this genus, Fimbriaria A. Juss. is illegitimate for being a later homonym to Fimbriaria Stackh. ( Rhodomelaceae, Rhodophyta). This is unaffected by the posterior rejection of Fimbriaria Stackh. against Odonthalia Lyngbye . Furthermore, even if this rejection made “ Fimbriaria ” available as a generic name, Fimbriaria Nees ex Steud. ( Aytoniaceae, Marchantiophyta) still has priority over the Malpighiaceae name. Therefore, Schwannia is the earliest available name for this genus.</p><p>Schwannia comprises 14 currently accepted species (seven threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Schwannia, see Sebastiani (2010) and Sebastiani and Mamede (2014), both under Janusia .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B8029BD2A7E75D9492E6CFE4E7AC3389	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
E062209A92665246B64F06A827D15CC9.text	E062209A92665246B64F06A827D15CC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spachea A. Juss.	<div><p>1.3. 2. Spachea A. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 19. 1838 [1837].</p><p>= Lophanthera A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 328. 1840, syn nov. Type species: Lophanthera kunthiana A. Juss., nom. superfl. [≡ Spachea longifolia (Kunth) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.].</p><p>= Spachea sect. Meckelia Mart. ex A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 326. 1840 ≡ Meckelia (Mart. ex A. Juss.) Griseb. in Martius, Fl. Bras. 12 (1): 25. 1858. Type species: Spachea tricarpa A. Juss.</p><p>= Andersoniella C. Davis &amp; Amorim, Harvard Pap. Bot. 25 (1): 51–56. 2020, nom. illeg., non Andersoniella K. J. F. Schmitz (1897) ≡ Andersoniodoxa C. Davis &amp; Amorim, Phytotaxa 470 (1): 121–122. 2020, syn. nov. Type: Andersoniodoxa spruceana (Nied.) C. Davis &amp; Amorim [≡ Lophanthera spruceana (Nied.) R. F. Almeida &amp; M. Pell.].</p><p>Type.</p><p>Spachea elegans (G. Mey.) A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Spachea was described by Jussieu (1837) to accommodate the species previously placed in Byrsonima with unisexual flowers. Lophanthera was initially described by Jussieu (1840) based on L. kunthiana A. Juss., an illegitimate renaming of Galphimia longifolia Kunth. Grisebach (1858) transferred G. longifolia to Lophanthera and placed L. kunthiana in synonymy. Niedenzu (1914) described the second species of Lophanthera, L. spruceana Nied., ca. 50 years after Grisebach. With the expansion of the Amazonian frontier in Brazil, Ducke described the third and fourth new species of the genus almost two decades later (1925, 1937). Finally, Davis et al. (2020 a, b) proposed Andersoniodoxa for the three species of Lophanthera with white to pink flowers and winged anthers. This was, in theory, strongly supported by molecular data. Nonetheless, the authors never made the sequences used in their article available in public repositories, and the analysis produced by us includes the type species of the three genera and recovers them as a strongly supported clade. Thus, we propose the recognition of a broadly circumscribed but morphologically cohesive Spachea, including all species of Lophanthera and Andersoniodoxa .</p><p>In the expanded circumscription presented here, Spachea includes 12 species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of large trees distributed in flooded to non-flooded rainforests from the Amazon basin and Central America (POWO 2024). The highly unusual structure of the fruits in S. longifolia and S. spruceana is worth mentioning, as it might be a water dispersal adaptation that enables buoyancy in the mericarp. For an identification key for Spachea, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E062209A92665246B64F06A827D15CC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
2A7833B1DC67508590F5705E9B1E2DCB.text	2A7833B1DC67508590F5705E9B1E2DCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sphedamnocarpus Benth. & Hook. f., Gen. Pl.	<div><p>2.8. 13. Sphedamnocarpus Planch. ex Benth. &amp; Hook. f., Gen. Pl. 1: 256. 1862.</p><p>= Tricomariopsis Dubard, Compt. Rend. Hebd. Séances Acad. Sci. 145: 1190. 1907. Type species: Tricomariopsis madagascariensis Dubard (= Sphedamnocarpus dubardii R. Vig. &amp; Humbert ex Arènes).</p><p>= Banisterioides Dubard &amp; Dop, Rev. Gén. Bot. 20: 356. 1908. Type species: Banisterioides madagascariensis (Baker) Dubard &amp; Dop (= Sphedamnocarpus multiflorus Nied.).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Sphedamnocarpus angolensis (A. Juss.) Oliv.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Sphedamnocarpus comprises ten currently accepted species (nine threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to savannas of Angola, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, Africa (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Sphedamnocarpus, see Arènes (1943 b).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A7833B1DC67508590F5705E9B1E2DCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
1A98E79DFAFD5FF58E2B54F248BF6219.text	1A98E79DFAFD5FF58E2B54F248BF6219.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stigmaphyllon A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid.	<div><p>2.9. 14. Stigmaphyllon A. Juss., Fl. Bras. Merid. 3: 48. 1833 [1832].</p><p>Figs 3 C, N, 4 A – C, E – G, I – N, 6 D, E, 9 N, P, Q</p><p>= Brachypterys A. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 20. 1838. Type species: Brachypterys australis A. Juss. (= Stigmaphyllon paralias A. Juss.).</p><p>= Ryssopterys Blume ex A. Juss. in Deless., Icon. Sel. Pl. 3: 21. 1838. Type species: Ryssopterys timoriensis (DC.) Blume ex A. Juss. [≡ Stigmaphyllon timoriense (DC.) C. E. Anderson].</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Stigmaphyllon auriculatum (Cav.) A. Juss.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Stigmaphyllon comprises 119 currently accepted species (60 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs, subshrubs or lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of the Americas (from Mexico to Argentina), West Africa (Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Senegal, and Sierra Leone), Southeast Asia (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Timor-Leste), and Oceania (Australia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, and New Caledonia; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Stigmaphyllon, see Anderson (1997 b, 2011) or Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1A98E79DFAFD5FF58E2B54F248BF6219	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
2E741D2354F859A6A604BF8F251DEEB9.text	2E741D2354F859A6A604BF8F251DEEB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetrapterys Cav., Diss.	<div><p>2.7. 16. Tetrapterys Cav., Diss. 9: 433. 1790.</p><p>Figs 4 Q, 8 T, 11 J</p><p>= Adenoporces Small in Britton &amp; al., N. Amer. Fl. 25: 128. 1910. Type species: Adenoporces buxifolius (Cav.) Small (≡ Tetrapterys buxifolia Cav.).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Tetrapterys inaequalis Cav.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Tetrapterys comprises 56 currently accepted species (18 threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs and lianas endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of the Neotropics from Mexico (North America to Argentina (South America; POWO 2024). There is no updated identification key for all species of Tetrapterys, but for regional treatments, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland, Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil, and Pool (in prep.) for Mesoamerica.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2E741D2354F859A6A604BF8F251DEEB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
940A1A8E1FFE5EC9A2CE8C687540D458.text	940A1A8E1FFE5EC9A2CE8C687540D458.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thryallis Mart. 2024	<div><p>2.5. 4. Thryallis Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 77. 1829 nom. cons.</p><p>Figs 7 J, P, 10 S</p><p>≡ Hemsleyna Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 88. 1891.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Thryallis longifolia Mart.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Thryallis comprises five currently accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs or lianas endemic to the rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Bolivia, Brazil, and Paraguay, South America (POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Thryallis, see Anderson (1995).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/940A1A8E1FFE5EC9A2CE8C687540D458	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD.text	1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Triaspis Burch., Trav. S.	<div><p>2.8. 13. Triaspis Burch., Trav. S. Africa 2: 280. 1824.</p><p>= Umbellulanthus S. Moore, J. Bot. 58: 220. 1920. Type species: Umbellulanthus floribundus S. Moore (≡ Triaspis mooreana Exell &amp; Mendonça).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Triaspis hypericoides Burch.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Triaspis comprises 19 currently accepted species (five threatened species; Suppl. material 1) endemic to rainforests, savannas, and seasonally dry tropical forests of Angola, Benin, Botswana, Cameroon, Cape Green, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zaire, and Zimbabwe, Africa (POWO 2024). There is no current identification key for all species of Triaspis, but for regional keys, see Niedenzu (1928), Launert (1968) for East Africa, Badré (1972) for Cameroon, Badré (1973) for Gabon, Hutchinson and Dalziel (1958) for West Tropical Africa, Wilczek (1958) for Democratic Republic of Congo, and Almeida et al. (2024) for Southern Africa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B086974BDE05DCB97AA964C78644CBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
E5DCC0BC929C5611864BED9011BF9A80.text	E5DCC0BC929C5611864BED9011BF9A80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tricomaria Hook. & Arn., Bot. Misc.	<div><p>2.7. 17. Tricomaria Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn., Bot. Misc. 3: 157. 1833.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Tricomaria usillo Gillies ex Hook. &amp; Arn.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Tricomaria comprises a single currently accepted species (no threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to the seasonally dry tropical forests of Argentina, South America (POWO 2024). For a taxonomic treatment of Tricomaria, see Aliscioni and Torretta (2017).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E5DCC0BC929C5611864BED9011BF9A80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
A78CB0C41F3359D6AA5FA151ABBF8538.text	A78CB0C41F3359D6AA5FA151ABBF8538.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tristellateia Thouars, Madagasc.	<div><p>2.5. 5. Tristellateia Thouars, Madagasc.: 14. 1806.</p><p>= Zymum Noronha ex Thouars, Hist. Vég. Îsles Austral. Afriq.: 69. 1808. Type species: Zymum madagascariense Spreng. (= Tristellateia madagascariensis Poir.).</p><p>= Platynema Wight &amp; Arn., Edinburgh New Philos. J. 15: 179. 1833. Type species: Platynema laurifolium Wight &amp; Arn. (= Tristellateia australasiae A. Rich.).</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Tristellateia madagascariensis Poir.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Tristellateia comprises 21 species of lianas endemic to rainforests and seasonally dry tropical forests of Madagascar (19 threatened species; Suppl. material 1), with a single species occurring in continental Africa (Comoros, Kenya, Mozambique, Somalia, Tanzania) and another species endemic to Southeast Asia (Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, and Vietnam), and Oceania (Australia, Bismarck Archipelago, Caroline Islands, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Maluku, Marianas, Nansei-shoto, New Caledonia, New Guinea, and Vanuatu; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Tristellateia, see Arènes (1947).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A78CB0C41F3359D6AA5FA151ABBF8538	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
512A8077763851B2B33E1DF937616C9D.text	512A8077763851B2B33E1DF937616C9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Verrucularina Rauschert	<div><p>1.3. 3. Verrucularina Rauschert, Taxon 31 (3): 560. 1982.</p><p>≡ Verrucularia A. Juss., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 13: 327. 1840, nom. illeg., non Verrucularia Shur. Figs 3 B, 4 P, 10 Q.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Verrucularina glaucophylla (A. Juss.) Rauschert (≡ Verrucularia glaucophylla A. Juss.).</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Verrucularina is a replacement name for Verrucularia A. Juss. since the latter is a posterior homonym of Verrucularia Suhr, a genus previously assigned to algae but currently belonging to Bryozoa. The genus currently comprises two accepted species (one threatened species; Suppl. material 1) of shrubs endemic to campos rupestres of the Amazon rainforest and Caatinga biomes of Brazil, South America (Almeida et al. 2020; POWO 2024). For an identification key for all species of Verrucularina, see Anderson (1981) for the Guyana Highland or Almeida et al. (2020) for Brazil.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/512A8077763851B2B33E1DF937616C9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	de Almeida, Rafael F.;de Morais, Isa L.;Alves-Silva, Thais;Antonio-Domingues, Higor;Pellegrini, Marco O. O.	de Almeida, Rafael F., de Morais, Isa L., Alves-Silva, Thais, Antonio-Domingues, Higor, Pellegrini, Marco O. O. (2024): A new classification system and taxonomic synopsis for Malpighiaceae (Malpighiales, Rosids) based on molecular phylogenetics, morphology, palynology, and chemistry. PhytoKeys 242: 69-138, DOI: 10.3897/phytokeys.242.117469
