identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F10187FFFFB1FFEAAAD5FA34FADCA420.text	F10187FFFFB1FFEAAAD5FA34FADCA420.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Craterium dictyosporum (Rostaf.) H. Neubert, Nowotny & K. Baumann, Myxomyceten	<div><p>Craterium dictyosporum (Rostaf.) H. Neubert, Nowotny &amp; K. Baumann, Myxomyceten 2: 194 (1995) Fig. 2</p> <p>Sporocarps stalked, 1.2–1.8 mm tall. Sporocysts subglobose, obovoid, 0.3–0.5 mm diam., lower peridium remaining as a shallow and irregular cup. Stalk yellowish brown on the upper part connected to sporocysts, widened and paler toward the base. Hypothallus membranous, yellow, ribs radiating from the stalk base. Peridium membranous, single, pale grey on the upper part and dark brown on the lower part, encrusted with white lime, rarely circumscissile. Columella continuation of the stalk, brown, reaching the center of the sporocyst. Capillitium arising from the columella and peridium, badhamioid with white lime. Spores dark in mass, with an incomplete net of broad spines fused into short ridges, 14–16.5 μm in diam..</p> <p>Specimens examined: — CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Tangwanghe, Yichun, 129°26′31″ E, 48°27′13″ N, 371 m, 9 September 2017, on dead twigs, Fengyun Zhao SM2017090924 (HMJAU1014), and nearby, another specimen of this species was found on dead bark, Fengyun Zhao SM2017090925 (HMJAU1015).</p> <p>Comments: —Of the known species of Craterium, C. dictyosporum is similar only to C. muscorum in having irregularly dehiscing sporocarps, rarely circumscissile, and subreticulate or reticulate spores. However, C. muscorum has loosely reticulate spores and pinkish lime granules. Craterium dictyosporum has been recorded in The Netherlands (Nannenga-Bremekamp 1974), Germany (Neubert et al. 1995), Japan (Yamamoto 1998), Africa (Ndiritu et al. 2009) and France (Poulain et al. 2011). To our knowledge, this is the first report of C. dictyosporum in China.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187FFFFB1FFEAAAD5FA34FADCA420	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhao, Fengyun;Li, Yu;Hsiang, Tom;Liu, Shuyan	Zhao, Fengyun, Li, Yu, Hsiang, Tom, Liu, Shuyan (2018): A new species in Physaraceae, Craterium yichunensis, and a new record for C. dictyosporum in China. Phytotaxa 351 (2): 181-185, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.7
F10187FFFFB1FFEAAAD5FD8DFEE1A990.text	F10187FFFFB1FFEAAAD5FD8DFEE1A990.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Craterium yichunensis S. Y. Liu, F. Y. Zhao & Y. Li 2018	<div><p>Craterium yichunensis S.Y. Liu, F.Y. Zhao &amp; Y. Li, sp. nov. Fig. 1</p> <p>Mycobank: MB823956</p> <p>Sporocarps gregarious, sessile, 0.4–0.75 mm tall, subcylindrical, occasionally irregular, 0.5–0.8 mm in diam., becoming cup-shaped after irregular dehiscence. Hypothallus membranous, white, veined with ribs radiating from the sporocarp base. Lip with yellow rim, containing white and a few yellow calcareous granules, usually convex, the middle part more than 100 μm thick, a layer of yellow membrane covering the cup after lid falls off, translucent. Cup yellowish brown or brown covered by white calcareous granules. Capillitium dense, lime nodes angular or irregular, usually white, occasionally mixed with yellow ones, 10–25 × 30–80 μm. Columella and pseudocolumella absent. Spores free, black in mass, brown by transmitted light, subglobose, 10–13 μm diam., densely warts.</p> <p>Holotype: — CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Yichun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=47.183334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.15/lat 47.183334)">Yichun City</a>, 128°9′0″ E, 47°11′0″ N, 334 m, 29 July 2016, on dead bark, Fengyun Zhao SM2016072903 (HMJAU1012, isotype HMAS255328).</p> <p>Paratype: — CHINA. Heilongjiang Province: Yichun, Yichun City, 128°9′0″ E, 47°11′0″ N, 334 m, 29 July 2016, on dead twigs, Fengyun Zhao SM 2016072905 (HMJAU 1013). It was at least 50 m away from the holotype and was on a different substrate.</p> <p>Etymology: — yichunensis (Latin), referring to collection from Yichun City.</p> <p>Distribution: —Known only from Yichun City, Heilongjiang Province, China.</p> <p>Comments: —Seventeen species of Craterium are known, of which only C. leucocephalum and C. aureonucleatum Nann. -Bremek. are similar to C. yichunensis in persisting as a cup after irregular dehiscence. Craterium yichunensis differs from C. leucocephalum in having a sessile sporocarp and no pseudocolumella or columella. It has a thick lid with yellow rim and a yellow membrane covering the cup after the lid has fallen off, and its spores are larger. For comparison, C. leucocephalum has a stalk and a white or yellowish pseudocolumella, and its spores are 7–10 μm. Craterium aureonucleatum is characterized by its subglobose or turbinate sporocarp, and its pseudocolumella are orange-yellow.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187FFFFB1FFEAAAD5FD8DFEE1A990	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhao, Fengyun;Li, Yu;Hsiang, Tom;Liu, Shuyan	Zhao, Fengyun, Li, Yu, Hsiang, Tom, Liu, Shuyan (2018): A new species in Physaraceae, Craterium yichunensis, and a new record for C. dictyosporum in China. Phytotaxa 351 (2): 181-185, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.7
F10187FFFFB3FFE8AAD5FF7FFA7AA893.text	F10187FFFFB3FFE8AAD5FF7FFA7AA893.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Craterium	<div><p>Key to the genus Craterium</p> <p>1. Sporocarps dehiscing by a distinct lid................................................................................................................................................2</p> <p>- Sporocarps not dehiscing by a distinct lid..........................................................................................................................................8</p> <p>2. Spores reticulate............................................................................................................................................................. C. retisporum</p> <p>- Spores spinulose or warted.................................................................................................................................................................3</p> <p>3. Spores with scattered strong spines....................................................................................................................................................4</p> <p>- Spores minutely and evenly warted or spinulose...............................................................................................................................5</p> <p>4. Spores 10–12 μm, with spines 1 μm tall..................................................................................................................... C. rubronodum</p> <p>- Spores 13–14(–15) μm, with groups of confluent spines.................................................................................................. C. costatum</p> <p>5. Lid dome-shaped, veined, fragmenting by preformed lines at dehiscence................................................................... C. reticulatum</p> <p>- Lid convex or flat, not veined, remaining as a whole at dehiscence..................................................................................................6</p> <p>6. Peridium single; sporocarps short (0.1–0.8 mm high).......................................................................................................................7</p> <p>- Peridium double; sporocarps taller (≤ 1.5 mm high).......................................................................................................... C. minutum</p> <p>7. Columella absent........................................................................................................................................................ C. microcarpum</p> <p>- Columella present.......................................................................................................................................................... C. concinnum</p> <p>8. Sporocarps mostly circumscissile.......................................................................................................................................................9</p> <p>- Sporocarps rarely circumscissile......................................................................................................................................................11</p> <p>9. Columella and pseudocolumella absent....................................................................................................................... C. yichunensis</p> <p>- Pseudocolumella present..................................................................................................................................................................10</p> <p>10. Sporocarps usually stalked; lime nodes of the capillitium large, lid ± distinct....................................................... C. leucocephalum</p> <p>- Sporocarps sessile or short-stalked; lime nodes of the capillitium small, lid conspicuous................................... C. aureonucleatum</p> <p>11. Sporocarps yellow............................................................................................................................................................................12</p> <p>- Sporocarps bright pink, purplish pink, red-brown, purplish brown, dark brown to black...............................................................14</p> <p>12. Sporocarps stalked............................................................................................................................................................... C. aureum</p> <p>-. Sporocarps sessile or very short-stalked...........................................................................................................................................13</p> <p>13. Sporocarps subcylindric........................................................................................................................................... C. aureomagnum</p> <p>- Sporocarps corniculate............................................................................................................................................... C. corniculatum</p> <p>14. Sporocarps bright pink, purplish pink....................................................................................................................... C. paraguayense</p> <p>- Sporocarps red-brown, purplish brown, dark brown to black..........................................................................................................15</p> <p>15. Spores warted, &lt;13 μm in diam...................................................................................................................................... C. atrolucens</p> <p>- Spores coarsely warted, subreticulate or reticulate,&gt;13 μm in diam...............................................................................................16</p> <p>16. Spores with dark prominent warts................................................................................................................................... C. obovatum</p> <p>- Spores subreticulate or reticulate......................................................................................................................................................17</p> <p>17. Spores loosely reticulate by ridges about 1 μm high...................................................................................................... C. muscorum</p> <p>- Spores with an incomplete net of broad spines......................................................................................................... C. dictyosporum</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10187FFFFB3FFE8AAD5FF7FFA7AA893	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Zhao, Fengyun;Li, Yu;Hsiang, Tom;Liu, Shuyan	Zhao, Fengyun, Li, Yu, Hsiang, Tom, Liu, Shuyan (2018): A new species in Physaraceae, Craterium yichunensis, and a new record for C. dictyosporum in China. Phytotaxa 351 (2): 181-185, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.351.2.7
