identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F0548785FF8DFFB47689DF670FF3F87D.text	F0548785FF8DFFB47689DF670FF3F87D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema auritum Stunkard 1938	<div><p>Anenterotrema auritum Stunkard, 1938</p><p>(Figure 1; Table 1)</p><p>Syn. Anenterotrema singulare Stunkard, 1938 (new synonymy)</p><p>Material studied. Holotype, 21 paratypes, wholemounts and specimens in cross-sections AMNH. Ex Micronycteris megalotis mexicana Miller (Phyllostomidae) (type host); small intestine; Xmahit Cave, Tekax (type locality), Yucatan, Mexico.</p><p>Holotype in cross-sections, AMNH. Ex Natalus stramineus mexicanus Miller (as Natalus mexicanus Miller) ( Natalidae) (type host of A. singulare); Balaam Cave, Chichen Itza, Yucatan, Mexico.</p><p>Hosts. Phyllostomidae: M. megalotis mexicana; Glossophaga soricina (Pallas); Phyllostomus discolor Wagner; Natalidae: N. stramineus mexicanus .</p><p>Distribution. Mexico (Yucatán: Xmahit Cave, Tekax (type locality); Xconsacab, Tizamin; Balaam Cave, Chichen Itza); Belize (Shipstern Nature Reserve and North-Eastern Belize); Colombia (Jardín Botánico de Medellin).</p><p>References. Stunkart (1938); Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982); Bärtschi (2000).</p><p>Redescription. [Based on 3 extended specimens, 7 contracted specimens and cross-sections] Body small, fusiform, with maximum width at level of testis. Forebody 1.2–2.4 times smaller than hindbody. Ratio of body length to forebody length 1:3–4. Tegument unarmed. Anterior end with transverse fold of body wall dorsal to oral sucker and extending laterally or ventro-laterally in form of 2 papilliform processes. Oral sucker spherical, large, subterminal. Ventral sucker spherical, similar in size to oral sucker, in middle third of body. Pharynx, oesophagus and intestinal caeca absent. Gonads in anterior region of hindbody. Testes enormous, spherical to oval, entire, symmetrical. Cirrus sac smaller than ventral sucker, entirely anterior to or slightly overlapping ventral sucker; containing long, coiled internal seminal vesicle, pars prostatic, prostatic cells concentrated anteriorly and cirrus. Genital atrium shallow, with thin wall. Genital pore median, anterior to ventral sucker. Ovary spherical, sub-median, overlapping testis dorsally. Mehlis’ gland post–ovarian; Laurer’s canal short; uterine seminal receptacle in proximal region of uterus surrounded by Mehlis’ gland cells. Vitellarium follicular, in hindbody just posterior to gonads, in right lateral field of body, partly masked by loops of uterus. Uterus thin-walled, extensive, occupies entirely hindbody. Metraterm thick-walled, strongly muscular, with length similar to that of cirrus sac, opens anterior to cirrus sac into genital atrium. Eggs operculate, with yellow coloration, small in relation to body size. Excretory pore terminal; excretory vesicle not seen.</p><p>Remarks. Of all the known species of Anenterotrema, A. auritum is the only one characterized by possessing enormous testes (Fig. 1 A, B, E). Moreover, it has a transverse fold dorsal to the oral sucker, extending laterally, or ventro–laterally, as two papilliform processes (Fig. 4 C, D). These processes are apparent as two cells in specimens with the anterior end somewhat withdrawn into the forebody (Fig. 1 F). Specimens with this characteristic have been found by Stunkard (1938) parasitizing M. megalotis mexicana from Mexico, and by Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982) parasitizing P. discolor from Colombia. Furthermore, Stunkard (1938) described A. singulare on the basis of a single adult specimen found in N. stramineus mexicanus from Mexico, which was sectioned by the author to enable the study of its internal structures. This author observed similarities between A. auritum and A. singulare in the arrangement and distribution of the vitellarium and the course of the uterus, and differences in the size of the suckers, gonads and cirrus sac. However, our re-examination of type material of A. auritum extends the size range for these organs (Table 1). Since the specimen from N. stramineus mexicanus is identical to those from M. megalotis mexicana in general appearance and in almost all metrical features (Table 1), we consider A. singulare to be a junior synonym of A. auritum .</p><p>Portes Santos &amp; Gibson (1998) and Gibson &amp; Portes Santos (2008) considered that one of the most important differences between the genera Anenterotrema and Apharyngotrema is the body size, less than 1 mm in the first, and more than 1 mm in the second. The specimens described by Castiblanco &amp; Vélez as A. auritum from Colombia are greater than 1 mm (0.9–1.41 mm) in length, but, given that they have the transverse fold at the level of oral sucker, which is absent in Apharyngotrema, and that they are morphologically similar to the specimens described by Stunkard and that most of the ratios are coincident (Table 1), we consider the differences in size as intraspecific variations.</p><p>Conversely, the specimens described by Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska (1980) in Cuba as A. auritum fall well outside the minimum values reported for this species (Table 1–2). According to this study, the metrical data and ratios calculated for the specimens described by these authors are closely related to those given by Freitas (1960) for A. eduardocaballeroi . Therefore, we consider that these specimens belong to the latter species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF8DFFB47689DF670FF3F87D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF88FFB37689DDAE0E41FE6F.text	F0548785FF88FFB37689DDAE0E41FE6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema eduardocaballeroi (Freitas 1960) (Freitas, 1960) Caballero 1960	<div><p>Anenterotrema eduardocaballeroi (Freitas, 1960) Caballero, 1960</p><p>(Figure 2; Table 2)</p><p>Syns. Edcaballerotrema eduardocaballeroi Freitas, 1960; Anenterotrema freitasi Caballero, 1964 (new synonymy); A. auritum of Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska (1980) (new synonymy)</p><p>Material studied. 2 paratypes CHIOC 23.655b, 23.655c. Ex Eumops glaucinus Wagner (Molossidae) (type host); small intestine, Instituto de Botânica, São Paulo (type locality), Brazil.</p><p>Hosts. Molossidae: E. glaucinus [as Eumopis glaucinus (Wagner)]; Molossus rufus rufus Geoff.; Molossus molossus molossus Pallas (as M. major crassicaudatus); Phyllostomidae: Phyllostomus elongatus (Geoff.); Micronycteris hirsuta (Peters); Vespertilionidae: Histiotus velatus (Geoff.); Eptesicus fuscus dutertreus (Gervais); Mormoopidae: Mormoops blainvillei Leach.</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (São Paulo State; Pernambuco State: Recife, Escada; Colombia (Department of Valle del Cauca: Santiago de Cali); Costa Rica (Alajuela Province: Río Grande de Atenas); Cuba (Las Villas Province: Sierra de la Esperanza, Oriente Province: Felicidad Yateras).</p><p>References. Freitas (1960, 1961); Freitas &amp; Dobbin (1962); Caballero (1960, 1964); Ubelaker et al. (1977); Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska (1980); Lunaschi (2002); Caro et al. (2003).</p><p>Redescription. [Based on 2 whole–mounts] Body small, fusiform, with maximum width at level of ventral sucker, 512– 648 x 232–266. Forebody 1.2–1.3 times smaller than hindbody; forebody 178–251 long; hindbody 226–295 long. Ratio of body length to forebody length 1:2.6–2.9. Tegument unarmed. Anterior end with transverse fold of body wall dorsal to oral sucker, extending laterally, or ventro–laterally, as 2 papilliform processes. Oral sucker spherical, large, subterminal, 105–119 x 112–117. Ventral sucker spherical, similar in size to oral sucker, in middle third of body, 100–102 x 119. Sucker-width ratio 1:0.94–0.98. Pharynx, oesophagus and intestinal caeca absent. Gonads in middle third of body. Testes small, oval, symmetrical, entire; right testis 44 x 34 –39; left testis 44 x 34 –37. Ratio of body length to testis length 1:12–15. Ratio of ventral sucker length to testis length 1:2.3. Cirrus sac oval smaller than ventral sucker, entirely, or almost entirely anterior to ventral sucker, containing long, coiled internal seminal vesicle, pars prostatic, prostatic cells and cirrus, 82–83 x 60 –64. Ratio of ventral sucker length to cirrus sac length 1:1.2. Genital pore median, halfway between suckers. Ovary median or submedian and post-testicular, or median and inter-testicular, larger than testes, 48–72 x 63 –87. Mehlis’ gland median, lateral to ovary; seminal receptacle not seen; Laurer’s canal short. Vitellarium follicular, posterior to gonads, partly masked by loops of the uterus, restricted to right lateral field of body. Uterus long, occupying all available space in hindbody and extending laterally to ventral sucker, contains numerous operculate eggs, with yellow coloration, small in relation to body-size, 29– 33 x 18–19; ratio of body length to egg length 1:16–22. Metraterm long, sinuous, strongly muscular, 116–121 long, opposite of cirrus sac, opens in shallow genital atrium. Excretory pore and excretory vesicle not seen.</p><p>Remarks. This species was originally described as Edcaballerotrema eduardocaballeroi Freitas, 1960, and designed the type species of Edcaballerotrema Freitas, 1960. This genus was characterized by having symmetrical vitelline folicles located lateral to cirrus sac, in the forebody. Later, this species was described with the same vitelline distribution by Freitas (1961), Freitas &amp; Dobbin (1962) and Travassos et al. (1969). Caballero (1960) synonymized Edcaballerotrema with Anenterotrema, because he considered the location of vitellarium a specific character, not a diagnostic character at the generic level. Yamaguti (1971) confirmed this synonymity and remarked on a misinterpretation of the location of vitelline follicles by these authors, who mistook the vitelline follicles for parenchymal cells situated anterolateraly to the ventral sucker. Portes Santos &amp; Gibson (1998) and Lunaschi (2002) described the vitellarium of this species as formed by a small bunch of follicles located in the hindbody. The present study allowed us to confirm the observations of the latter authors, and extending the distribution of vitelline follicles on the right region of hindbody.</p><p>On the other hand, Caballero (1964) described Anenterotrema freitasi Caballero, 1964 on the basis of a single specimen collected in the small intestine of M. hirsuta in Costa Rica (type material lost). However, the figures 3 and 4 provided by Caballero (1964) clearly showed cells associated with a dorsal thickening, such as is seen in the type material of A. auritum (Fig. 1 F), thus confirming the presence of a transverse fold at the level of the oral sucker. Moreover, the morphological features, metrical characters and ratios of A. freitasi are concordant with those reported by Freitas (1960, 1961) and Freitas &amp; Dobbin (1962) for A. eduardocaballeroi (Table 2). Therefore, we consider the specimen from Costa Rica described by Caballero as belonging to A. eduardocaballeroi and that A. freitasi is a synonym of the former species.</p><p>As noted above, the specimens described as A. auritum by Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska (1980) agree with the morphology and metrical data of A. eduardocaballeroi (Table 2). These specimens were described with one or two groups of vitelline follicles; although, according to figure 4a–c in Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska, the presence of two groups of follicles is related to the degree of contraction of the hindbody. Moreover, these specimens have a smaller body size, testes and eggs than those of A. auritum described by Stunkard (1938) and Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982) (Tables 1, 2). Therefore, we conclude that the specimens described as A. auritum by Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska collected from M. blainvillei and E. fuscus dutertreus in Cuba are conspecific with A. eduardocaballeroi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF88FFB37689DDAE0E41FE6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF8BFFB17689DDAE0E77F828.text	F0548785FF8BFFB17689DDAE0E77F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema liliputianum (Travassos 1928) (Travassos, 1928) Caballero 1964	<div><p>Anenterotrema liliputianum (Travassos, 1928) Caballero, 1964</p><p>(Figure 3; Table 3)</p><p>Syns. Paralecithodendrium liliputianum Travassos, 1928; Edcaballerotrema liliputianum (Travassos), Freitas, 1961; Anenterotrema eduardocaballeroi (Freitas 1960) of Freitas &amp; Dobbin (1962) in part</p><p>Material studied. Paralectotypes CHIOC 23.658 a–d. Ex Molossidae sp. (type host), small intestine, Angra dos Reis (type locality), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</p><p>Hosts. Molossidae: Molossidae sp. [according Freitas (1961)]; Molossus molossus molossus (as M. major crassicaudatus); M. molossus (Pallas) (as M. obscurus Geoff.); M. rufus rufus; Molossops temminckii (Burmeister) . Phyllostomidae: Phyllostomus elongatus .</p><p>Distribution. Brazil (Rio de Janeiro State: Angra dos Reis, Rio de Janeiro, Manghinhos; Pernambuco State: Recife, Escada; Argentina (Misiones Province: Reserva Valle del Arroyo Cuñá Pirú).</p><p>References. Travassos (1928); Freitas (1961); Freitas &amp; Dobbin (1962); Ubelaker et al. (1977); Lunaschi &amp; Notarnicola (2010).</p><p>Redescription. [Based on 4 whole-mounts] Body very small, pyriform, with maximum width in middle region; 275–362 (306) x 184–251(205). Forebody ventrally concave, 1.2–2.2 (1.5) times longer than hindbody; forebody 105–145 (121) long; hindbody 53–102 (84) long. Ratio of body length to forebody length 1:1.2–2.2 (1:1.5). Tegument unarmed. Anterior end without transverse fold of body wall at level of oral sucker. Oral sucker spherical, large, subterminal, 80–107 (90) x 93 –113(103). Ventral sucker in middle third of body, spherical, similar in size to oral sucker, 89–107 (99) x 107–121 (113). Sucker width ratio 1:0.8–1 (1:0.9). Pharynx, oesophagus and intestinal caeca absent. Gonads surrounding ventral sucker, only clearly visible in specimen CHIOC 23.658 b. Testes, small, symmetrical or sub-symmetrical, entire, lateral or posterolateral to ventral sucker; right testis 58–60 x 53 –73 (59 x 63); left testis 58–66 x 48 –56 (62 x 52). Ratio of body length to testis length 1:4.7–6.2 (1:5.3). Ratio of ventral sucker length to testis length 1:1.6–1.8 (1:1.7). Cirrus sac 1.4–2.4 times smaller than ventral sucker, entirely, or almost entirely, anterior to ventral sucker, containing long coiled internal seminal vesicle, pars prostatic, prostatic cells and cirrus, 39–79 x 54 –58 (53 x 57). Ratio of ventral sucker length to cirrus sac length 1:1.4–2.4 (1:2). Genital pore median, in forebody, halfway between suckers. Ovary submedian, posterolateral to ventral sucker, 34– 37 x 31–64 (36 x 48). Mehlis’ gland median, lateral to ovary; seminal receptacle not seen; Laurer’s canal short. Vitellarium follicular, in hindbody, masked by loops of uterus, extends across body. Uterus long, occupying all available space in hindbody and extending laterally to ventral sucker, contains numerous operculate eggs, large in relation to body size, with brown coloration, with fully-developed miracidium, 27– 32 x 17–22 (29 x 20). Ratio of body length to egg length 1:9–13 (1:10). Metraterm short, weakly developed, thin-walled, opens in shallow genital atrium, opposite to cirrus sac. Excretory pore and excretory vesicle not seen.</p><p>Remarks. Freitas (1961) transfered Paralecithodendrium liliputianum Travassos, 1928 to Edcaballerotrema Freitas, 1961, as E. liliputianum (Travassos, 1928) Freitas, 1961 . Travassos (1928) described this species parasitizing a molossid bat from Brazil (originally reported from Pteropteryx canina Wied), and erroneously described parenchymal cells in the forebody as vitelline follicles. Freitas (1961) studied the specimens collected by Travassos (CHIOC lectotype 23.657 and paralectoypes CHIOC 23.658 a–d) and others from M. molossus, extending the original description. Freitas &amp; Dobbin (1962) described other specimens from M. molossus molossus and P. e l o n g a t u s, reiterating the faulty location of the vitelline follicles. Caballero (1964) transferred this species to Anenterotrema without any discussion. Yamaguti (1971) examined the type specimens and noted the confusion between the parenchymal cells of the forebody and the vitelline follicles, which are concentrated posterior to the left testis. Portes Santos &amp; Gibson (1998) examined the lectotype CHIOC 23.657 (cited as holotype CHIOC 33.657) and concluded that it is not possible to see the vitellarium due to the great number of eggs in the uterus. Finally, Lunaschi &amp; Notarnicola (2010) re-described this species from M. molossus and P. elongatus in Brazil and from M. temmincki in Argentina, confirming Yamaguti’s observation. Moreover, they consider as A. liliputianum the specimens CHIOC 28004, 28005 a–c and 28006 a–c described by Freitas &amp; Dobbin as A. eduardocaballeroi from M. rufus . Of the four paralectotypes studied herein, only one exhibited the vitelline follicles (CHIOC 23.658b); in this specimen the follicles appear to extend across the body; this is probably due to the degree of contraction of the body.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF8BFFB17689DDAE0E77F828	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF86FFBD7689DDAE09B7FA51.text	F0548785FF86FFBD7689DDAE09B7FA51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema stunkardi Caballero & Grocott 1959	<div><p>Anenterotrema stunkardi Caballero &amp; Grocott, 1959</p><p>(Figure 4; Table 4)</p><p>Syn. Anenterotrema eduardocaballeroi of Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982) (new synonymy)</p><p>Material studied. 10 paratypes CNHE 1452. Ex Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis Allen (Phyllostomidae) (type host), small intestine, Cuevas de Chilibrillo (type locality), Panamá.</p><p>Hosts. Phyllostomidae: P. hastatus panamensis; P. hastatus (Pallas) .</p><p>Localities. Panamá (Cuevas de Chilibrillo); Colombia (Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia).</p><p>References. Caballero &amp; Grocott (1959); Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982).</p><p>Redescription. [Based on 10 whole-mounts] Body small, pyriform, with maximum width in equatorial region. Forebody 0.8–1.1 times longer than hindbody. Ratio of body length to forebody length 1:2.3–2.7. Tegument unarmed. Anterior end without transverse fold of body wall at level of oral sucker. Oral sucker spherical, large, subterminal. Ventral sucker spherical, in middle third of body. Pharynx, oesophagus and intestinal caeca absent. Testes round, partly hidden by coils of the uterus, symmetrical, at level of ventral sucker. Cirrus sac perpendicular to long axis of the body, parallel in single specimen, similar in size or smaller than ventral sucker, entirely anterior to or slightly overlapping ventral sucker, contains long, coiled seminal vesicle, pars prostatic, prostatic cells and long cirrus. Genital pore in forebody, median, halfway between suckers. Ovary round, median or sub-median, near posterior end of body, well separated from testes by loops of uterus. Mehlis’ gland anterolateral to ovary; Laurer’s canal not seen; seminal receptacle not seen. Vitellarium follicular in hindbody, hidden by uterine loops; follicles of variable distribution, occupying almost entire width of body or concentrated in lateral region. Uterus long, occupying all available space in hindbody, extending laterally to level of cirrus sac in forebody,; contains numerous operculate eggs, with brown coloration. Ratio of body length to egg length 1:20–25. Metraterm thin-walled, parallel to cirrus sac, 238 long in single specimen. Excretory vesicle not seen. Excretory pore terminal or ventro-subterminal.</p><p>Remarks. Anenterotrema stunkardi is known only from its original record. This species is the only member of the genus characterized by having the ovary close to the posterior end of the body and separated from the testes by many loops of the uterus. This feature is shared with the specimens described by Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982) as A.</p><p>eduardocaballeroi from P. hastatus in Colombia. Although these specimens are larger, they appear to be indistinguishable from A. stunkardi (Table 4). Given that the relative calculated proportions and the morphological features of these specimens correspond with those of A. stunkardi, we consider that the specimens described as A. eduardocaballeroi by Castiblanco &amp; Vélez are conspecific with the latter species.</p><p>Hosts Phyllostomus hastatus panamensis Phyllostomus hastatus</p><p>Locality Panamá Colombia</p><p>Source Caballero &amp; Grocott (1959) Present study Castiblanco &amp; Vélez (1982)</p><p>Bl 611–715 580–706 (649) 685–842</p><p>Bw 350–372 290–396 (356) 432–508</p><p>Osl 116–150 119–148 (125) 142–170</p><p>Osw 112–129 107–148(120) 168–214</p><p>Vsl 108–116 97–131 (113) 163–213</p><p>Vsw 104–112 100–155 (122) 185–204</p><p>Fb 216–316 227–304 (252)</p><p>Hb 256–319 (287)</p><p>Rtl 71–133 59–126 (81) Not described</p><p>Rtw 54–108 62–135 (82)</p><p>Ltl 62–125 64–130 (89) Not described</p><p>Ltw 67–121 69–135 (86)</p><p>Ol 58–75 71–100 (80) 90–150</p><p>Ow 62–83 71–95 (83) 70–109</p><p>Cs l 104–116 63–102 (79) 169–171</p><p>Csw 62–79 76–145 (109) 100–111</p><p>El 29 26–30 (29) 33–35</p><p>Ew 21 17–20 (18) 22–26</p><p>Ratios</p><p>Osw/Vsw 1.1–1.2 0.8–1.2 0.9–1</p><p>Vsl/Csl 1 1–1.7 1–1.2</p><p>Bl/El 21–25 20–25 21–26</p><p>Bl/Tl 5–10 5–11</p><p>Vsl/Tl 0.9–1.7 1–2</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF86FFBD7689DDAE09B7FA51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF87FFBB7689DB630A9EFC4C.text	F0548785FF87FFBB7689DB630A9EFC4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema mesolecitha Marshall & Miller 1979	<div><p>Anenterotrema mesolecitha Marshall &amp; Miller, 1979</p><p>(Figure 5)</p><p>Material studied. 4 paratypes USNPC 0 73072.00. Ex Carollia perspicillata (L.) [as C. perspicillata perspicillata (L.)] ( Phyllostomidae) (type host), small intestine, Sucúa and Mendez (type localities), Morona Santiago Province, Ecuador.</p><p>Host. Phyllostomidae: C. perspicillata</p><p>Locality. Sucúa and Mendez, Morona Santiago Province, Ecuador.</p><p>Reference. Marshall &amp; Miller (1979).</p><p>Redescription. [Based on 4 whole-mounts] Body small, pyriform, with maximum width in post-equatorial region, 508–580 x 290–338 (545 x 314); forebody 174–248 (206); hindbody 224–266 (253). Ratio of body length to forebody length 1:2.1–3 (1:2.7). Ratio of forebody length to hindbody length 1: 0.7–0.9 (1:0.8). Tegument unarmed. Anterior end without transverse fold of body wall at level of oral sucker. Oral sucker subspherical, large, subterminal, with aperture reduced to longitudinal slit, 102–112 x 90 –100 (107 x 95). Ventral sucker larger than oral sucker, in middle third of body, oval or subspherical, with closed aperture, reduced to longitudinal slit, 100– 152 x 131–136 (115 x 133). Sucker width ratio 1:0.7–0.8 (1:0.7). Pharynx, oesophagus and intestinal caeca absent. Gonads in anterior half of hindbody. Testes partly hidden by coils of uterus, entire, symmetrical, postero-lateral to ventral sucker; right testis 59–105 x 64 –100 (78 x 80); left testis 48–90 x 52 –113 (74 x 76). Ratio of body length to testis length 1:5–11 (1: 8). Ratio of ventral sucker length to testis length 1:1–2 (1:1.6). Cirrus sac parallel to long axis of body, smaller than ventral sucker, 62–90 x 45 –52 (76 x 49), entirely, or almost entirely, anterior to ventral sucker, contains long, coiled internal seminal vesicle; pars prostatic and cirrus not seen. Ratio of ventral sucker length to cirrus sac length 1:1.2–2 (1:1.7). Genital pore median, in forebody close to ventral sucker (except in single specimen located more anteriorly). Ovary lateral, totally or partly overlapping to right or left testis, 57–67 x 71 – 83 (63 x 78). Mehlis’ gland and Laurer’s canal not seen; seminal receptacle present. Vitellarium follicular, in hindbody partly hidden by uterine loops; vitelline follicles large. Uterus long, occupying all available space in hindbody and extending laterally to ventral sucker, contains numerous operculate eggs, with yellow coloration and measuring 36– 40 x 18–23 (38 x 20). Ratio of body length to egg length 1:13–16 (1:14). Metraterm indistinguishable. Excretory pore terminal. Excretory vesicle not seen.</p><p>Remarks. This species is known only from its original record and belongs to the species group devoid of transverse dorsal fold at level of the oral sucker. It is distinguished from other species of this group, A. stunkardi and A. liliputianum, by possessing suckers with their aperture reduced to a longitudinal slit. This study has enabled us to augment the original description with new morphometrical and morphological data, given that the vitellarium – described by Marshall &amp; Miller (1979) as “highly dendritic” – consists of relatively large follicles distributed throughout most of the post-testicular region, and that the ovary, initially described on dextral side of the body, may be also located on the left side.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF87FFBB7689DB630A9EFC4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF81FFBB7689D8D70AA0F8A1.text	F0548785FF81FFBB7689D8D70AA0F8A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema	<div><p>Anenterotrema sp.</p><p>Host. Phyllostomidae: Anoura caudifera (Geoff.) .</p><p>Locality. Amapá State: Vila Nova, Serra do Navio, Brazil.</p><p>Reference. Portes Santos &amp; Gibson (1998).</p><p>Remarks. These specimens are morphologically similar to A. liliputianum and the values of their morphometric characters fall within the range of variation recorded for this species; therefore, we believe that they may belong to A. liliputianum (Table 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF81FFBB7689D8D70AA0F8A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF81FFBB7689D9060EF9FA3A.text	F0548785FF81FFBB7689D9060EF9FA3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema	<div><p>Anenterotrema sp.</p><p>Host. Emballonuridae: Saccopteryx bilineata (Temminck) .</p><p>Locality. Amapá State: Vila Nova, Serra do Navio, Brazil.</p><p>Reference. Portes Santos &amp; Gibson (1998).</p><p>Remarks. These specimens exhibit the cells of the two papilliform processes, typical of the species with a transverse fold at the level of the oral sucker. Moreover have a great variation in the distribution of the vitelline follicles; similar to that observed by Zdzitowiecki &amp; Rutkowska (1980) in the specimens from Cuba. Given that the morphological and the morphometric characters of the specimens described by Portes Santos &amp; Gibson (Table 2) are in close agreement with those of A. eduardocaballeroi, we believe that these worms may belong to this species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF81FFBB7689D9060EF9FA3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
F0548785FF81FFB87689DA6C0EF3FEFD.text	F0548785FF81FFB87689DA6C0EF3FEFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anenterotrema	<div><p>Key to the species of Anenterotrema</p><p>1. Anterior end with transverse fold of body wall; metraterm strongly muscular....................................... 2</p><p>1’. Anterior end without transverse fold of body wall; metraterm thin-walled or indistinguishable........................ 3</p><p>2. Testes large in relation to body size, Bl/Tl: 3–6. In Phyllostomidae and Natalidae from Mexico and Colombia .... A. auritum</p><p>2’. Testes small to mediun in relation to body size, Bl/Tl: 7–15. In Molossidae, Phyllostomidae, Vespertilionidae, Mormoopidae and Emballonuridae from Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica and Cuba ............................... A. eduardocaballeroi</p><p>3. Ovary close to posterior end of body; vitellarium between ventral sucker and ovary. In Phyllostomidae from Panama .................................................................................................. A. stunkardi</p><p>3’. Ovary in testicular or post-testicular region; vitellarium posterior to gonads........................................ 4</p><p>4. Suckers with spherical aperture. In Molossidae and Phyllostomidae from Brazil and Argentina ............. A. liliputianum</p><p>4’. Suckers with aperture reduced to longitudinal slit. In Phyllostomidae from Ecuador ....................... A. mesolecitha</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0548785FF81FFB87689DA6C0EF3FEFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Lunaschi, Lía I.;Drago, Fabiana B.	Lunaschi, Lía I., Drago, Fabiana B. (2011): A revision of Anenterotrema Stunkard, 1938 (Digenea: Anenterotrematidae) and a key to its species. Zootaxa 2775: 50-64, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.200718
