identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F66F0C300067FFAAFF3CFAA66B2CF98F.text	F66F0C300067FFAAFF3CFAA66B2CF98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Julida Brandt 1833	<div><p>Julida of South America and associated islands</p> <p>Julida is exclusively Holarctic and hence not native to South America (Brölemann 1909, Hoffman 1980, Enghoff 1993, Shelley and Golovatch 2011). The closest indigenous julidan is “ Parajulus ” schmidti australis Shelley, 2008 (Parajulidae: Parajulinae: Parajulini), in El Salvador, around 1,464 km (915 mi) northwest of the Panama / Colombia border (Shelley 2008), so all South American julidans have been introduced by man. Ostensibly native South American species described in, or assigned to, Julus L., 1758, by early authors (Brandt 1833, 1840, 1841; Lucas 1840; Gervais 1847; Saussure 1860; Karsch 1881; Tömösváry 1885; etc.) belong to the other juliformian orders, Spirobolida and Spirostreptida. Brölemann (1909) summarized South American julidans, and species addressed/described by Brandt and Gervais were further treated and/or modernly reassigned by Golovatch and Hoffman (2000) and Mauriès et al. (2001). The only name that Brölemann (1909) could not then place was that of the Brazilian species, Julus crassicornis Mikan, 1834, subsequently cited by Brandt (1840, 1841) and Gervais (1847), which he considered a nomen nudum.</p> <p>To the best of our knowledge, the first South American record of an authentic julidan is of the blaniulid, Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais, 1847) (= Blaniulus pulchellus Leach, 1814), from a garden in old Cavancha, Iquique, Chile (Attems 1903:81), which Brölemann (1909) overlooked. To facilitate studies on continental Diplopoda, RMS scoured potential references and found records for two julidan families, three genera, and five species that we cite taxonomically below under modern names with localities and citations. All are from southern South America, particularly Chile, and occurrences are depicted in Fig. 4. More surely exist, but some better known and important works, like that of Carl (1914) on Colombia, lack them. Most records appear under old or archaic names that we also cite. Sources for modern names are Blower (1985) and the Fauna Europaea website (http://www.faunaeur.org/); taxonomy is per Hoffman (1980), Enghoff (1990), Shelley (2003), Enghoff et al. (2011), and Shear (2011).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300067FFAAFF3CFAA66B2CF98F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300060FFAAFF3CF9F96C14F8CF.text	F66F0C300060FFAAFF3CF9F96C14F8CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Julida Brandt 1833	<div><p>Order Julida Brandt 1833.</p> <p>Argentina in general (Mauriès 1998).</p> <p>Superfamily Blaniuloidea C. L. Koch, 1847.</p> <p>Family Blaniulidae C. L. Koch, 1847.</p> <p>South America in general (Attems 1926).</p> <p>Subfamily Nopoiulinae Verhoeff, 1911.</p> <p>Genus Nopoiulus Menge, 1851.</p> <p>Chile in general (Attems 1926).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300060FFAAFF3CF9F96C14F8CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFBC66FE9FB63.text	F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFBC66FE9FB63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cylindroiulus truncorum (Silvestri 1896)	<div><p>Cylindroiulus truncorum (Silvestri, 1896) (= C. (Aneuloboiulus) truncorum).</p> <p>South America in general (Lee 2006).</p> <p>Brazil in general (Schubart 1946, Blower 1985, Korsós and Enghoff 1990). São Paulo State in general (Schubart 1963); São Paulo, Departamento de Botánica da Universidade de São Paulo (Schubart 1946, 1947).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFBC66FE9FB63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFCA66BCFFBA3.text	F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFCA66BCFFBA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cylindroiulus Verhoeff 1894	<div><p>Genus Cylindroiulus Verhoeff, 1894.</p> <p>Chile, Valparaíso Reg., Juan Fernandez Islands in general (Attems 1926).</p> <p>Cylindroiulus britannicus (Verhoeff, 1891) (= C. (Aneuloboiulus) britannicus).</p> <p>Neotropical Region in general (Fauna Europaea).</p> <p>Brazil in general (Schubart 1946). São Paulo State in general (Schubart 1942b); São Paulo (Schubart 1947, 1963); Pirassununga (Schubart 1942b, 1944, 1946, 1947); Tremembé (Schubart 1947). Rio de Janeiro State, Itatiaia (Schubart 1963).</p> <p>Chile in general (Schubart 1963). Valparaíso Reg. Valparaíso Prov., Viña del Mar (Schubart 1942a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFCA66BCFFBA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFDC66D45FD20.text	F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFDC66D45FD20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juloidea Leach 1814	<div><p>Superfamily Juloidea Leach, 1814.</p> <p>Juloidea in general (unidentified “iuloides”). Argentina, Tucuman Prov., Las Azucenas (Demange 1963); west of Tucuman City (Demange 1963).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFDC66D45FD20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFF466AC5FDA0.text	F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFF466AC5FDA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais 1847)	<div><p>Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais, 1847) (= N. venustus Meinert, 1868; Blaniulus pulchellus Leach, 1814;</p> <p>N. pulchellus). Neotropical Region in general (Fauna Europaea). South America in general (Pedroli-Christen 1993, Lee 2006). Chile in general (Schubart 1963). I Tarapacá Region, Iquique Prov., Iquique, garden in old Cavancha (Attems 1903). Santiago Metropolitan Area, Santiago Prov., Santiago, botanical gardens of Quinta Normal (Chamberlin 1957). Valparaíso Reg. Valparaíso Prov., Valparaíso (Schubart 1942a); Juan Fernandez Islands in general (Chamberlin 1957, Kraus 1959, Schubart 1963), Robinson Crusoe I. (Ilha Más a Tierra) (Verhoeff 1924; Schubart 1934, 1946). Unknown Reg. and Prov., Lastate (Schubart 1934). Peru, Puno Reg., Lake Titicaca area (Schubart 1963); Puno City (Kraus 1959).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300061FFABFF3CFF466AC5FDA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300062FFA9FF3CFF466AF7FEE0.text	F66F0C300062FFA9FF3CFF466AF7FEE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Curtis 1845)	<div><p>Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Curtis, 1845) (= C. (Aneuloboiulus) latestriatus, C. (Aneuloboiulus) frisius</p> <p>(Verhoeff, 1891), C. frisius oceanicus Verhoeff, 1924; C. latestriatus hesperus Chamberlin, 1914).</p> <p>Coastal areas from Chile north to California (Chamberlin 1957).</p> <p>Chile, Valparaíso Reg., Juan Fernandez Islands, Robinson Crusoe I. (Ilha Más a Tierra) (Verhoeff 1924, Schubart 1934, Blower 1985). Los Lagos Reg., Chamiza Valley; western side of Rio Coihuin near estuary; Estero Pichi Pilluco; harbor area of Puerto Montt; northeastern Isla Tenglo (all Chamberlin 1957). Araucanía Reg., Cautín Prov., 25 km (15.6 mi) E Temuco (Chamberlin 1957).</p> <p>Peru in general (Blower 1985). Arequipa Reg., near Arequipa (Kraus 1960).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300062FFA9FF3CFF466AF7FEE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
F66F0C300063FFA9FF3CFD866F53FD03.text	F66F0C300063FFA9FF3CFD866F53FD03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyiulus pusillus (Leach 1814)	<div><p>Brachyiulus pusillus (Leach, 1814) (= B. (Microbrachyiulus) pusillus, Microbrachyiulus litoralis</p> <p>Verhoeff, 1897). South America in general (Lee 2006). Argentina in general (Blower 1985). Chile, Valparaíso Reg., Juan Fernandez Islands, Robinson Crusoe I. (Ilha Más a Tierra) (Verhoeff 1924).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F66F0C300063FFA9FF3CFD866F53FD03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Shelley, Rowland M.;Morrill, Elizabeth D.;Faber, David A.	Shelley, Rowland M., Morrill, Elizabeth D., Faber, David A. (2014): A julid milliped in Chilean Patagonia, and a compilation of ordinal representatives in South America and associated islands (Diplopoda: Julida. Insecta Mundi 2014 (366): 1-8, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5179287
