identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3.text	F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonostomum kuehnelti Foissner 1987	<div><p>1. Gonostomum kuehnelti Foissner, 1987 (Fig. 1)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Mt. Odaesan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Odaesan-ro</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Jinbu-myeon</a>, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 37°43 ʹ 53.2 ʺ, E 128°35 ʹ 23.4 ʺ) on 28 April 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo 70 - 110 × 20 - 35 μm and 65 - 95 × 19 - 30 (n = 11) after protargol impregnation. Body ellipsoid to elongate ellipsoid with both ends narrowed and margins parallel. 15 - 23 macronuclear nodules usually arranged in two groups. Cortical granules rod-shaped, colorless, and 0.5 × 1 μm in vivo. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 45% of body length and composed of 25 - 29 membranelles. Three frontal cirri, single buccal cirrus, frontoventral row III with only one cirrus posterior to right frontal cirrus, frontoventral rows IV and V and frontoterminal row each consist of two cirri. Two pretransverse and two transverse cirri near cell end. Right and left marginal row composed of 22 - 26 and 16 - 19 cirri, respectively. Three dorsal kineties each ends with a single caudal cirrus.</p> <p>Distribution. Antarctica, Austria, Germany, India, Italy, Kenya, Slovakia, Turkey, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. Gonostomum kuehnelti is unique within the genus in having a higher number of macronuclear nodules arranged in two groups. The Korean population of G. kuehnelti fits the description of the type (Foissner, 1987), the Indian (Kamra et al., 2008), and the Chinese (Ning et al., 2019) population but differs mainly in the higher number of macronuclear nodules (15 - 23 vs. 10 - 17, 13 - 19, and 7 - 16, respectively).</p> <p>Voucher slides. One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11674).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD4C70C65ECFD54FABE00A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD7C70F65D2FAD0FC3F0546.text	F4296B5CFFD7C70F65D2FAD0FC3F0546.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quadristicha setigera (Stokes 1891) Foissner 2016	<div><p>2. Quadristicha setigera (Stokes, 1891) Foissner, 2016</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Mt. Yeonhwasan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Sinbun-ri</a>, Yeonghyeon-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 35°04 ʹ 08.2 ʺ, E 128° 13 ʹ 47.1 ʺ) on 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo 40 - 60 × 15 - 20 μm (n = 3). Two macronuclear nodules and a micronucleus in between. Cortical granules lacking. Adoral zone of membranelles about quarter of body size, consists of about 15 membranelles. Right marginal row commences at mid-body and consists of seven to nine cirri. Left marginal row consists of approximately six cirri. Transverse cirri about 20 μm long. Four dorsal kineties with dorsal bristles distinctly long.</p> <p>Distribution. Europe, India, Japan, USA, South America, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. Quadristicha setigera is characterized in life by the small body size and the long dorsal bristles. Foissner (2016) transferred Oxytricha setigera to a new genus based on the two macronuclear nodules and one micronucleus in between. The Korean population of Quadristicha setigera is almost identical to the Austrian population (Foissner, 1982). Quadristicha setigera is very easily confused with Monomicrocaryon spp. However, they differ mainly in the morphogenesis of the dorsal ciliature (non-fragmenting vs. fragmenting dorsal kinety 3 produc- ing kinety 4) (Foissner, 2016).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11688, NNI- BRPR11689).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD7C70F65D2FAD0FC3F0546	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6.text	F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamtostyla decorata Foissner 2002	<div><p>3. Lamtostyla decorata Foissner et al., 2002 (Fig. 3)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Mt. Odaesan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Odaesan-ro</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Jinbu-myeon</a>, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 37°43 ʹ 53.2 ʺ, E 128°35 ʹ 23.4 ʺ) on 28 April 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo 100 - 150 × 20 - 30 μm (n = 3). Body ellipsoid to elongate ellipsoid with both ends round- ed and margins parallel. Two macronuclear nodules and two or three micronuclei attached to macronuclear nodules. Contractile vacuole on left side anterior to mid-body. Cortical granules in groups around cirri, dorsal bristles, and randomly scattered between dorsal kineties, about 0.5 μm in size. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 20 - 25% of body length. Three frontal cirri, single buccal cirrus, amphisiellid median cirral row consists of two cirri, usually three cirri left and anterior to amphisiellid median cirral row, and two frontoterminal cirri. Two pretransverse and five transverse cirri near cell end. Right and left marginal rows composed of 41 - 46 and 47 - 51 cirri, respectively, anterior portion of right marginal row on dorsal side. Three dorsal kineties. Caudal cirri lacking.</p> <p>Distribution. Australia, Austria, Namibia, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of L. decorata fits the description of the type population by Foissner et al. (2002). It is also very similar to L. granulifera Foissner, 1997 especially in the number of the right and left marginal cirri (41 - 46 and 47 - 51 vs. 39 - 49 and 42 - 52, respectively). However, this character has proved to be less important because the Korean population (Kim et al., 2016) has slightly overlapping right (34 - 42) and non-overlapping left (33 - 38) marginal cirri. The most important differ- ence between the two species is the arrangement of the cortical granules (groups around cirri, dorsal bristles, and randomly scattered between dorsal kineties in L. decorata vs. inconspicuous and very closely spaced rows on ventral and dorsal side in L. granulifera) (Foissner, 1997; Kim et al., 2016). Lamtostyla longa (Hemberger, 1985) Berger &amp; Foissner, 1988 is also similar to L. decorata but differs mainly in having fewer right and left marginal cirri (23 and 21 vs. 44 and 49, respectively) and the number of dorsal kineties (five vs. three).</p> <p>Voucher slides. One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11675).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD7C70E663BF953FAA907B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7.text	F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamtostyla islandica Berger & Foissner 1988	<div><p>4. Lamtostyla islandica Berger &amp; Foissner, 1988 (Fig. 4)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Terrestrial</a> soil collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Mt. Jeombongsan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Jindong-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Girin-myeon</a>, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 38°02 ʹ 10.3 ʺ, E 128°26 ʹ 11.3 ʺ) on 8 July 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo about 50 - 80 × 15 - 20 μm (n = 3). Body elongate elliptical with parallel margins. Two macronuclear nodules and two micronuclei each attached to a macronucleus nodule. Cortical granules lacking. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 20% of body length. Ventral cirri reduced in number, consists of three frontal cirri, a single buccal cirrus, three cirri left to the anterior part of the short amphisiellid median cirral row, and only three transverse cirri near cell end. Three dorsal kineties. Caudal cirri lacking.</p> <p>Distribution. Australia, Austria, Brazil, Iceland, Namibia, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of L. islandica fits the description of its type population (Berger and Foissner, 1988). It is also similar to L. perisincirra in the body size and the ventral ciliature (Berger and Foissner, 1987). However, the two species differ mainly in the number (two vs. one) and location (each attach to a macronuclear nodule vs. between macronuclear nodules) of micronuclear nodules and the number of transverse cirri (three vs. three or four).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11676, NNIBRPR11677).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD6C7096655FAC3FE9006A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD0C70865ECFADFFC1806FC.text	F4296B5CFFD0C70865ECFADFFC1806FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anteholosticha brachysticha Berger 2003	<div><p>6. Anteholosticha brachysticha Berger, 2003 (Fig. 6)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Mt. Yeonhwasan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Sinbun-ri</a>, Yeonghyeon-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 35°4 ʹ 8.2 ʺ, E 128°13 ʹ 47.1 ʺ) on 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo 80 - 90 × 15 - 20 (n = 3). Body elongate elliptical, margins parallel. Nuclear apparatus composed of 21 - 32 globular or ellipsoidal macronuclear nodules and two micronuclei. Cortical granules colorless, 0.4 - 1.0 μm in size, arranged in groups around dorsal bristles and posterior to bases of ventral cirri. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 30% of body length. Ventral cirri reduced in number, three frontal cirri, a single buccal cirrus, two frontoterminal cirri, midventral complex composed of four to seven pairs and ends at level of proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles. Two or four transverse cirri near cell end. Right and left marginal rows composed of 20 - 22 and 17 - 24 cirri, respectively. Three dorsal kineties. Caudal cirri lacking.</p> <p>Distribution. Costa Rica, Namibia, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of A. brachysticha fits the description of the type population by Foissner et al. (2002) except of the colorless (vs. yellowish) cortical granules. It is also similar to A. bergeri in the body size and the ventral ciliature (Foissner, 1987). However, they differ mainly in the color of cortical granules (colorless vs. pink), the number of macronuclear nodules (30 vs. 15 on average), and the starting point of right marginal row (at level of buccal cirrus vs. at level of proximal end of adoral zone of membranelles).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11666, NNIBRPR116667).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD0C70865ECFADFFC1806FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD.text	F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudobirojimia muscorum (Kahl 1932) Foissner 2016	<div><p>7. Pseudobirojimia muscorum (Kahl, 1932) Foissner,</p> <p>2016 (Fig. 7)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Mt. Odaesan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Odaesan-ro</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.58983&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.731445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.58983/lat 37.731445)">Jinbu-myeon</a>, Pyeongchang-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 37°43 ʹ 53.2 ʺ, E 128°35 ʹ 23.4 ʺ) on 28 April 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size 140 - 160 × 20 - 25 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body slender and elongate ellipsoid with posterior end narrower than anterior. 51 - 56 macronuclear nodules. Contractile vacuole slightly left and anterior to body center. Cortical granules colorless, ellipsoid, arranged in short rows around dorsal bristles. Cytoplasm colorless. Adoral zone of membranelles about 25% of body length. Three frontal cirri, one buccal cirrus, midventral complex consists of six or seven midventral pairs and 13 - 16 midventral cirri. Two frontoterminal cirri. Usually four transverse cirri near cell end. Inner right marginal row consists of 33 - 47 cirri, outer row of 33 - 37 cirri, and left marginal row consists of 41 - 45 cirri.</p> <p>Distribution. Amazonia, Australia, Austria, Chile, Germany, Kenya, Marion Islands, Namibia, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of Pseudobirojimia muscorum fits the description by Foissner (1982) in almost all characters. According to Foissner (2016), Pseudobirojimia muscorum differs from other Holostichidae by the presence (vs. absence) of the midventral cirral row. It also differs from the family Bakuellidae by having one left and two right marginal cirral rows and continuous adoral zone of membranelles.</p> <p>Voucher slides. One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11685).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD0C70A6655F9F9FD2504CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD2C7056655F9EFFDA90545.text	F4296B5CFFD2C7056655F9EFFDA90545.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apocoriplites lajacola Oertel 2008	<div><p>8. Apocoriplites lajacola Oertel et al., 2008 (Fig. 8)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.87083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.773888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.87083/lat 37.773888)">Terrestrial</a> soil collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.87083&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.773888" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.87083/lat 37.773888)">Jibyeon-gil</a>, Gangneung-si, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 37°46 ʹ 26 ʺ, E 128°52 ʹ 15 ʺ) on 26 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size about 100 × 30 μm in vivo (n = 3). Body cylindroidal to elongate bursiform. Cytoplasm colorless. Extrusomes lacking. Contractile vacuole terminal. Minute cortical granules arranged in rows between ciliary rows. Two globular macronuclear nodules with a micronucleus in between. 10 - 12 ciliary rows, two anteriorly differentiated into isostichad dorsal brush occupying about 23% of body length and composed of widely spaced dikinetids.</p> <p>Distribution. Venezuela and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The genera Coriplites and Apocoriplites are characterized by the absence of the extrusomes (Foissner, 2016). Apocoriplites is a monotypic genus. Thus A. lajacola can be compared only with the species belong to the genus Coriplites, which are characterized by having three brush rows (Oertel et al., 2008).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11660, NNI BRPR11661).</p> <p>Family Spathidiidae Kahl in Doflein &amp; Reichewnow, 1929</p> <p>Genus Epispathidium Foissner, 1984</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD2C7056655F9EFFDA90545	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDDC70565D2F9F2FC390545.text	F4296B5CFFDDC70565D2F9F2FC390545.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epispathidium amphoriforme (Greeff 1888)	<div><p>9. Epispathidium amphoriforme (Greeff, 1888)</p> <p>Foissner, 1984 (Fig. 9)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Mt. Yeonhwasan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Sinbun-ri</a>, Yeonghyeon-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 35°4 ʹ 8.2 ʺ, E 128°13 ʹ 47.1 ʺ) on 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body size 110 - 156 × 32 - 49 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body typical spathidiid shape, i.e. oral bulge moderately spatulate, mid-body slightly swollen. Ribbon-like macronucleus. Three dorsal brush rows; single circumoral kinety; about 45 somatic kineties anteriorly curved and parallel to circumoral kinety. Single contractile vacuole centrally located at posterior end.</p> <p>Distribution. Austria and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of E. amphoriforme is most similar to an Austrian (from Zillertal, Tyrol) population described by Kahl (1930) especially in the number of somatic kineties (about 45 vs. 40 - 50). It is also very similar to another Austrian (from Lower Austria) population described by Foissner (1984) but differs mainly in the number of somatic kineties (about 45 vs. 24 - 38) and the absence (vs. presence) of spindle-like extrusomes (Foissner, 1984).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11670, NNI BRPR11671).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDDC70565D2F9F2FC390545	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDDC7056622F9F2FB850526.text	F4296B5CFFDDC7056622F9F2FB850526.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protospathidium Dragesco 1979	<div><p>Genus Protospathidium Dragesco &amp;</p> <p>Dragesco-Kernéis, 1979</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDDC7056622F9F2FB850526	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442.text	F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Protospathidium muscicola Dragesco & Dragesco-Kerneis 1979	<div><p>10. Protospathidium muscicola Dragesco &amp;</p> <p>Dragesco-Kernéis, 1979 (Fig. 10)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.26785&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.971138" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.26785/lat 34.971138)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.26785&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.971138" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.26785/lat 34.971138)">Mt. Galmobong</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.26785&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=34.971138" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.26785/lat 34.971138)">Idang-ri</a>, Goseong-eup, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 34°58 ʹ 16.1 ʺ, E 128° 16 ʹ 04.3 ʺ) 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo about 90 × 20 μm (n = 5). Body very narrowly ellipsoidal or spatulate. Nuclear apparatus composed of scattered macronuclear nodules and micronuclei. Contractile vacuole terminal. Cytoplasm colorless. Extrusomes studded in oral bulge and scattered in cytoplasm, rod shaped. Cortical granules minute and arranged in rows between ciliary rows. About 10 somatic ciliary rows. Dorsal brush consists of three rows, row 1 short, row 2 long up to 20% of body length.</p> <p>Distribution. Austria, Benin, Botswana, South Africa, Venezuela, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of Protospathidium muscicola is consistent with other populations described by Foissner and Xu (2007) and Dragesco and Dragesco-Kernéis (1979). However, it is most similar to the Venezuelan population in the body size and the number of ciliary rows (Foissner and Xu, 2007). The Austrian population is much smaller (65 × 10 μm after protargol impregnation) and has rather fewer (8 on average) ciliary rows (Foissner and Xu, 2007).</p> <p>Voucher slides. One slide with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11684).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDDC704663BF953FD250442	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E.text	F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phialinides australis Foissner 1988	<div><p>11. Phialinides australis Foissner, 1988 (Fig. 11)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Terrestrial</a> soil collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Mt. Jeombongsan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Jindong-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.43648&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.036194" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.43648/lat 38.036194)">Girin-myeon</a>, Inje-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 38°02 ʹ 10.3 ʺ, E 128°26 ʹ 11.3 ʺ) on 8 July 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo about 90 × 20 μm (n = 3). Body elongate elliptical clavate with widest portion posterior to neck; highly contractile, length: width ratio 4 - 5:1. Two macronuclear nodules in mid-body, micronucleus indistinct. Contractile vacuole terminal. Extrusomes form conspicuous bundles in oral bulge and in anterior half of cell. Cortex flexible, contains many minute cortical granules. About 13 somatic ciliary rows, individual rows composed of dikinetids anteriorly and monokinetids posteriorly. Few basal bodies (ciliary wreath) around the short neck.</p> <p>Distribution. Africa, Australia, Central America, South America, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of Phialinides australis agrees with the type population (Foissner, 1988). To date, only four Phialinides species have been described (P. armatus, P. australis, P. muscicola, and P. bicaryomorphus). Phialinides australis differs from P. armatus in the shape of the extrusomes (rod shaped vs. drumstick) and the number of macronucleus nodules (2 vs. ~15). Phialinides australis also differs from P. bicaryomorphus in having less number (13 vs. 23 on average) of ciliary rows and different shape (ellipsoid to globular vs. discoid and flattened in middle) and number (two vs. one) of macronuclear nodules. It also differs from P. muscicola and P. bicaryomorphus in the size (small vs. large) of the cortical granules (Foissner et al., 2002; Foissner and Wenzel, 2004; Foissner, 2016).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11682, NNI BRPR11683).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDCC70765ECF850FEA0061E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDFC70765D2FA34FBFE06A0.text	F4296B5CFFDFC70765D2FA34FBFE06A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraenchelys wenzeli Foissner 1984	<div><p>12. Paraenchelys wenzeli Foissner, 1984 (Fig. 12)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Mt. Yeonhwasan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Sinbun-ri</a>, Yeonghyeon-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 35°4 ʹ 8.2 ʺ, E 128°13 ʹ 47.1 ʺ) on 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size about 105 × 40 μm in vivo and 80 - 125 × 21 - 45 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body shape pyriform. Extrusomes scattered on whole body, teardrop shape, conspicuously large about 15 × 2 μm in vivo. Cortical granules ellipsoidal, regularly arranged, and about 0.6 × 0.4 μm. Single sausage-like shape macronucleus. 55 - 77 somatic kineties. Dorsal brush rows irreg- ularly fragmented.</p> <p>Distribution. Austria, Germany, Namibia, Singapore, Turkey, and Korea</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of P. wenzeli differs from both the type population (Foissner, 1984) and the Turkish population (Senler and Yildiz, 2009) only in the number of somatic kineties (55 - 77 vs. 32 - 53 and 34 - 45, respectively). Paraenchelys wenzeli is distinguishable from P. terricola by the length of extrusome (15 μm vs. 10 μm on average) and the shape of macronucleus (sausage-like vs. ellipsoidal) (Foissner, 1984).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11680, NNIBRPR116801).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDFC70765D2FA34FBFE06A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDFC706663BF9B5FC5B06B5.text	F4296B5CFFDFC706663BF9B5FC5B06B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rimaleptus similis (Foissner 1995) Vd	<div><p>13. Rimaleptus similis (Foissner, 1995) Vd ̓ačný &amp;</p> <p>Foissner, 2012 (Fig. 13)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.23152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.23152/lat 35.068443)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.23152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.23152/lat 35.068443)">Mt. Yeonhwasan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.23152&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068443" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.23152/lat 35.068443)">Sinbun-ri</a>, Yeonghyeon-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 35°4 ʹ 6.4 ʺ, E 128°13 ʹ 53.5 ʺ) on 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo 260 - 280 × 50 - 60 μm and about 135 × 35 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body narrowly dileptid with rounded posterior end, proboscis length 130 - 170 μm in vivo. A single micronucleus in between two oblong macronuclear nodules. Contractile vacuoles located on dorsal side in a row. Two types of extrusomes attached to proboscis and oral bulge: type I rod-shaped, about 9.0 × 0.7 μm in size; type II oblong, about 3 μm in length. 29 - 36 somatic kineties; preoral kineties oblique, ordinarily to narrowly spaced, each usually composed of two or three narrowly spaced kinetids.</p> <p>Distribution. Australia, Costa Rica, Kenya, Namib Desert, and Korea</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of R. similis corresponds to the original population (Foissner, 1995; Vd̓ačný and Foissner, 2012). Rimaleptus similis is similar to the most related species, R. orientalis (Song et al., 1988) Vd ̓ačný &amp; Foissner, 2012, in the arrangement of contractile vacuoles (only on dorsal side), the shape of macronuclear nodules (ellipsoid to oblong), and in the short brush bristles (~3 μm) but they differ mainly in the shape (rod-shaped vs. broadly fusiform) and size (6 - 10 μm vs. 1 - 2 μm) of oral extrusomes (Vd̓ačný and Foissner, 2012).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11690, NNI BRPR11691).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDFC706663BF9B5FC5B06B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDEC7016655F963FBE905C9.text	F4296B5CFFDEC7016655F963FBE905C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Drepanomonas revoluta Penard 1922	<div><p>14. Drepanomonas revoluta Penard, 1922 (Fig. 14)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.91647&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.156612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.91647/lat 37.156612)">Terrestrial</a> soil collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.91647&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.156612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.91647/lat 37.156612)">Mt. Hambaeksan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.91647&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.156612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.91647/lat 37.156612)">Hyeol-dong</a>, Taebaek-si, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 37°9 ʹ 23.8 ʺ, E 128°54 ʹ 59.3 ʺ) on 17 May 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo 25 - 30 × 10 - 15 μm (n = 5). Body semi ellipsoidal. One macronucleus and one micronucleus. Cortex rigid, right side smooth except of minute crenellation along ciliary rows. Left side with longitudinal, deep, and wide furrow. Contractile vacuole slightly posterior and dorsal to oral structures. Cytopyge posteri- or and left to contractile vacuole. Extrusomes lenticular and left of somatic kineties. Cytoplasm colorless with minute lipid droplets and food vacuoles containing bacteria. Nine somatic and three preoral kineties, each somatic kinety consists of few dikinetids and few monokinetids with large gaps in the middle; preoral kineties consist of two or three dikinetids and each with a single monokinetid posteriorly. Oral apparatus in mid-body containing oral membranelles and oral primordium.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of D. revoluta resembles the type population (Penard, 1922) and the Austri- an population described by Foissner (1987) in the size (25 - 30 × 10 - 15 μm vs. 20 - 30 × 10 - 15 μm), shape, the ciliary pattern, and the deep, wide furrow on the left side. It is also very similar to D. vasta Foissner &amp; Omar 2013 (Omar and Foissner, 2013) differing mainly in the structure of somatic kinety 4 (3 or 4 vs. only one ciliated dikinetid anteriorly), the total number of basal bodies (80 vs. 90 on average), and the body shape (distinctly flattened vs. thick) (Omar and Foissner, 2013).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11668, NNIBRPR11669).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDEC7016655F963FBE905C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD9C700663BF88FFC5B0413.text	F4296B5CFFD9C700663BF88FFC5B0413.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bryometopus triquetrus Foissner 1993	<div><p>15. Bryometopus triquetrus Foissner, 1993 (Fig. 15)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Mt. Yeonhwasan</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.22974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.068943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.22974/lat 35.068943)">Sinbun-ri</a>, Yeonghyeon-myeon, Goseong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea (N 35°4 ʹ 8.2 ʺ, E 128° 13 ʹ 47.1 ʺ) on 4 February 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size 38 - 58 × 22 - 42 μm after protargol impregnation (n = 3). Body roughly inverted triangular; buccal field triangular shape; sharply curved paroral membrane. Single contractile vacuole centrally located below oral field. Single ellipsoidal macronucleus. 24 - 30 adoral membranelles. About 25 somatic kineties.</p> <p>Distribution. Australia and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of B. triquetrus resembles the type population described by Foissner (1993) in most aspects except the number of somatic kineties (25 vs. 19 on average). Bryometopus triquetrus is also similar to B. pseudochilodon Kahl, 1932, but they mainly differ in the shape of oral field (triangular vs. ellipsoidal) (Foissner, 1993).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11662, NNI BRPR11663).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD9C700663BF88FFC5B0413	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFD8C7006643F8A0FA9F0494.text	F4296B5CFFD8C7006643F8A0FA9F0494.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac 1974	<div><p>Class Oligohymenophorea de Puytorac et al., 1974 Subclass Scuticociliatia Small, 1967</p> <p>Order Pleuronematida Fauré-Fremiet in Corliss, 1956</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFD8C7006643F8A0FA9F0494	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB.text	F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyclidium glaucoma Muller 1773	<div><p>16. Cyclidium glaucoma Müller, 1773 (Fig. 16)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.89157&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.4967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.89157/lat 37.4967)">Terrestrial</a> moss collected near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.89157&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.4967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.89157/lat 37.4967)">Bongnae falls</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=130.89157&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.4967" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 130.89157/lat 37.4967)">Dodong-ri</a>, Ulleung-eup, Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea (N 37°29 ʹ 48.12 ʺ, E 130°53 ʹ 29.64 ʺ) on 29 August 2018.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Size in vivo about 20 - 30 × 10 - 15 μm (n = 3). Body ellipsoidal to fusiform with narrow anterior end with both sides convex and wide frontal plate. Cytoplasm colorless. One macronucleus and one micronucleus attached together in anterior half of cell. Contractile vacuole in posterior end of body. Somatic cilia about 8 μm long, caudal cilium up to 20 μm long; 10 - 12 ciliary rows, each with dikinetidal anterior half and monokinetidal posterior half.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of C. glaucoma is very similar to the Antarctic population (Foissner et al., 1994; Foissner, 1996). However, they differ mainly in the body size (20 - 30 × 10 - 15 vs 11 - 22 × 8 - 11 μm). It differs from a German population by the ordinary spaced kinetids (vs. closely spaced few kinetids) in the posterior half of the somatic kinety 10 (Didier &amp; Wilbert, 1981).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11664, NNIBRPR11665).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDAC70265ECFB81FEB104FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC.text	F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epistylis pygmaeum (Ehrenberg 1838) Foissner, Berger & Schaumburg 1999	<div><p>17. Epistylis pygmaeum (Ehrenberg, 1838) Foissner,</p> <p>Berger &amp; Schaumburg, 1999 (Fig. 17)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.24165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.43558" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.24165/lat 36.43558)">Freshwater</a> with some debris collected from Domun-dong, Sangju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea (N 36°26 ʹ 8.09 ʺ, E 128°14 ʹ 29.96 ʺ) on 14 May 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Colony dichotomously branching, usually short epistylid stalk; zooid size 35 - 40 × 21 - 27 μm in vivo; zooid shape barrel shape to cylindrical, rarely campanulate; peristomial lip width 21 - 22 μm in vivo (n = 3). Single contractile vacuole located on ventral side. Transverse silverlines, 16 - 23 striations between anterior end and aboral ciliary wreath, 11 - 15 striations between aboral ciliary wreath and scopula. Infundibular polykinety 3 composed of two rows.</p> <p>Distribution. Cosmopolitan.</p> <p>Remarks. Epistylis pygmaeum is a common epizoic peritrich. The Korean population of E. pygmaeum corresponds to other populations. Epistylis pygmaeum is similar to E. anastatica, but mainly differs in the size of zooid (35 - 40 μm vs. 60 - 100 μm) (Foissner et al., 1999).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11672, NNIBRPR11673).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606.text	F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudovorticella vestita (Stokes 1883) Song & Wilbert 1989	<div><p>18. Pseudovorticella vestita (Stokes, 1883) Song &amp;</p> <p>Wilbert, 1989 (Fig. 18)</p> <p>Material examined. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.51323&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.3335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.51323/lat 38.3335)">Brackish</a> water (salinity 4.7‰) with some debris collected from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.51323&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.3335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.51323/lat 38.3335)">Songji Lake</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.51323&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.3335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.51323/lat 38.3335)">Injeong-ri</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=128.51323&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=38.3335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 128.51323/lat 38.3335)">Jugwang-myeon</a>, Goseong-gun, Gangwon-do, Korea (N 38°20 ʹ 00.6 ʺ, E 128°30 ʹ 47.6 ʺ) on 16 September 2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Zooid size 65 - 80 × 45 - 60 μm in vivo; invert- ed bell-shaped; peristomial lip width about 65 - 85 μm in vivo (n = 3); contractile stalk; two types of macronucleus, longitudinally oriented J-shaped and small globular nodules scattered whole body. Ventrally located contractile vacuole. Conspicuous pellicular vesicles. Rectangular silverlines 15 - 18 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band, 7 - 9 striations between trochal band and scopula. Infundibular polykineties 1 - 3 each consists of three rows, polykinety 3 with shorter inner row and longer and diverged outer two rows.</p> <p>Distribution. China, Germany, and Korea.</p> <p>Remarks. The Korean population of P. vestita is similar to other populations except in the shape of the macronucleus (J-shaped and small globular nodules vs. only J-shaped) (Song and Wilbert, 1989). Pseudovorticella vestita is also similar to P. chlamydophora and differs mainly in the number of silverlines between anterior and trochal band (15 - 18 vs. 17 - 20) and between trochal band and scopula (7 - 9 vs. 14 - 17) (Song and Wilbert, 1989).</p> <p>Voucher slides. Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11686, NNI BRPR11687).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFC5C71D65D2FEBAFEA00606	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Kim, Ji Hye;Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho	Kim, Ji Hye, Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho (2020): Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea. Journal of Species Research 9 (3): 251-268, DOI: 10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251
