identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
34BD426E8E78574C88DB7ACD60789CAC.text	34BD426E8E78574C88DB7ACD60789CAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) Adelung 1902	<div><p>Subgenus Tachycines Gymnaeta Adelung, 1902</p><p>Gymnaeta Adelung, 1902. Annuaire du Musée Zoologique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Petersburg 7: 62; Kirby 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera 2: 125.</p><p>Diestrammena (Gymnaeta): Jacobson, 1905[1902-1905]. In: Jacobson and Bianchi, Orthopteroid and Pseudoneuropteroid Insects of Russian Empire and adjacent countries, 329, 352, 434; Gorochov 1994. In: Gorochov and Kireichuk [Eds.], Proceedings of the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 257: 49; Otte 2000. Orthoptera Species File 8: 55; Jiao et al. 2008. Zootaxa 1917: 55; Zhang and Liu 2009. Zootaxa 2272: 21.</p><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta): Karny, 1934. Konowia 13 (1-3): 218; Karny 1937. Genera Insectorum 206: 248; Storozhenko 1990. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 69(4): 845, 847; Qin et al. 2018. Zootaxa 4374(4): 452; Qin et al. 2019. Zootaxa 4560(2): 274; Feng et al. 2019. Zootaxa 4674(4): 492; Zhou and Yang 2020. ZooKeys 937: 21-29; Zhu et al. 2020. Zootaxa 4809(1): 72.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Gymnaeta berezovskii Adelung, by subsequent designation; authority: Kirby, W.F. 1906. A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera ( Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae) 2: i-viii, 1-562.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/34BD426E8E78574C88DB7ACD60789CAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
BDAF810CD4315DBCA705A47FDC7F974D.text	BDAF810CD4315DBCA705A47FDC7F974D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) buyii Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) buyii sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7A-C, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype 1♂, Sanjiaoshan Cave, Ziyun County, 2019-X-2, collected by Xulin Zhou, Haixia Luo, Panpan Ren, Meizhen Deng and Suqin Zhao; paratypes, ♂ 15, ♀ 18, same data as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is rather similar to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) solida (Gorochov, Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2006), but differs as follows: the new species epiphallus of male genitalia with upper notch smaller and shallower than lower notch, hind tarsus ventrally with bristles; in T. (G.) solida the epiphallus of the male genitalia with upper notch and lower notch almost the same size, hind tarsus keeled ventrally.</p><p>Description. Male. Body rather small for this subgenus. Vertex conical tubercles well-developed, bisected from the base; ommateum black and well developed. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur 2.0-2.1 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe without spine; fore tibiae beneath with two external spurs and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one external spur and one internal spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 35-44 internal spines and 36-46 external spines, arranged in groups. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding the ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus ventrally with bristles. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly H-shaped, lower notch rather deeper than upper notch (Fig. 7A, B).</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large and triangular. Ovipositor is slightly shorter than half of the hind femur length, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body brown, mixed with dark brown patches. Hind femur with brown stripe, and dark brown rings located at 2/3 of the length.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂10.5-11.3, ♀10.8-11.5; pronotum ♂3.9-4.5, ♀4.1-4.6; fore femur ♂ 8.3-8.9, ♀ 8.4-9.3; hind femur ♂ 14.7-16.5, ♀ 15.3-17.8; ovipositor 7.2-8.6.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Light zone, weak light zone, and dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglophiles.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the native BuYi people who have lived in southern Guizhou for generations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BDAF810CD4315DBCA705A47FDC7F974D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
BCC3032F587C5ACFAC68103EB72D4DFE.text	BCC3032F587C5ACFAC68103EB72D4DFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) jialiangensis Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) jialiangensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 10A-C, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype 1♂, Lajilou Cave, Jialiang Town, Libo County, 2017-X-23, collected by Xulin Zhou, Dongshan Xu, Weicheng Yang; paratypes, 4♂, 2♀, same data as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is similar to T. (G.) ziyunensis sp. nov. but differs in that the hind tarsus ventrally bears bristles in T. (G.) ziyunensis sp. nov., and by the hind tibiae armed with 9-15 spines on both sides; however, the hind tarsus is keeled ventrally in T. (G.) jialiangensis sp. nov., and the hind tibiae are provided with 17-25 spines on both sides.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body medium in size. Vertex conical tubercles almost absent, ommateum moderately reduced. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur 2.9-3.0 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with single elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe without spine; fore tibiae beneath with two external spurs and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with an external spur and without internal spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 18-25 internal spines and 17 or 18 external spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally (Fig. 10C). ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, distally mucronate without cilia. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly semi-circular, lateral sclerites sub-elliptical, median process of male genitalia with semi-sclerotized lobules at apical part and divided into two lobes, significantly longer than lateral sclerites (Fig. 10A, B).</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large, triangular; ovipositor slightly shorter than half of the hind femur length, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body color uniform, pale yellow; face without dark brown stripes; ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites shiny white.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂ 11.8-12.0, ♀ 11.2-13.0; pronotum ♂ 3.5-3.6, ♀ 3.4-4.2; fore femur ♂ 10.3-10.6, ♀10.4-13.2; hind femur ♂17.5-18.4, ♀17.1-21.66, ovipositor 8.3-9.9.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglobite.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species refers to the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BCC3032F587C5ACFAC68103EB72D4DFE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
B188F142715459F1B65D89387466F2E2.text	B188F142715459F1B65D89387466F2E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) jinniui Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) jinniui sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2A, 14, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype, 1♀, Jinniu Cave (Fig. 14), Libo County, 2017-X-23, collected by Xulin Zhou, Dongshan Xu, Weicheng Yang; paratype, 1♀, same collection data as for holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is very similar to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) trapezialis Zhou &amp; Yang, 2020 but differs from the latter by having slightly reduced eyes and the conical tubercles of the vertex intermediately reduce, the hind tibia dorsally on each side has 78-85 spines instead of 54-60 spines.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body medium sized. Vertex conical tubercles slightly reduced, apex obtuse, ommateum black and well developed. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 2.5-2.7 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, the internal genicular lobe with a small spine, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur; ventral side of fore tibiae with one internal spur and two external spurs. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with two internal spurs and two external spurs. Hind femur without ventral spine, internal genicular lobe without spine; hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 79-86 spines, arranged in groups. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally, with one dorsal apical spine. Cerci long and slender. Ovipositor shorter than half length of hind femur.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body color uniform, yellowish brown, eyes black.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♀ 13.7-16.7; pronotum ♀ 5.1-5.3; fore femur ♀ 13.6-14.1; hind femur ♀ 25.2-26.0; ovipositor 8.4-8.5.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglophile.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is named after the collection locality of the specimens (Jinniu cave).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B188F142715459F1B65D89387466F2E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
A65AAC53547659438742B3D28404E9B5.text	A65AAC53547659438742B3D28404E9B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) lahaidensis Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) lahaidensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4A-D, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype, 1♂, Lahaide Dong, Pinglang Town, Duyun City, 2015-VII-24, collected by Qing Wen, Dongshan Xu, Yuanchan Yu, Yi Luo, Guang Zhang; paratypes, 6♂, 8♀, same data as the holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is very similar to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi sp. nov., as both species have an arc-shaped epiphallus. The difference is that the ventral surface of the hind tarsus keeled in the new species, but differs from the latter in that: lower notch of the epiphallus is rather small, hind tarsus keeled beneath, epiphallus of male nearly n-shaped; ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, apex mucronate without dense cilia.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body medium sized. Vertex conical tubercles inconspicuous, eyes moderately reduced, approx. 1/2 the size of the normal eye. Legs elongate, slender; fore femur approx. 2.1-2.5 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongated movable spur, internal knee lobe without spine; fore tibiae ventrally with two external spurs and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on the internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one external spur and one internal spur. Hind femur without spine ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 27-30 internal spines and 22-26 external spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding the ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally. Ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, distally mucronate without cilia. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly n-shaped, lateral sclerites distinctly long and narrow.</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. The subgenital plate is nearly triangular, its apical area slight obtuse (Fig. 4D). Ovipositor is longer than half length of the hind femur, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate, bent slightly upwards.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body brown, ovipositor wheat.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂ 10.5-12.3, ♀ 11.2-12.6; pronotum ♂ 4.0-4.8, ♀ 3.8-3.9; fore femur ♂ 10.2-10.30, ♀ 10.1-10.3; hind femur ♂ 18.9-19.0, ♀ 18.0-18.1; ovipositor 10.0-11.0.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglobite.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the Lahaide cave.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A65AAC53547659438742B3D28404E9B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
C7DDA052CD525193B7EAFD3DC8AB7658.text	C7DDA052CD525193B7EAFD3DC8AB7658.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) pinglangus Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) pinglangus sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 5A-D, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype 1♂, Lagaobieran Dong, Pinglang Town, Duyun City, 2015-VII-25, collected by Qing Wen; paratypes, 11♂, 16♀, 2015-VII-25, collected by Qing Wen, Dongshan Xu, Yi Luo, Yuanchan Yu, Guang Zhang.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is very similar to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) ferecaecus (Gorochov, Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2006): both species have a nearly quadrate-shaped epiphallus, but the new species can be distinguished from the latter by the absence of an ommateum (without any black facets), only the base of the ommateum was faintly visible.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body medium sized in the subgenus (Fig. 5A). Vertex conical tubercles almost absent, ommateum completely reduced (appears to be without any black facets, only ommateum base); Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 2.8-3.2 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe without spine; fore tibiae beneath with one external spur (sometimes with two external spurs), but without internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on the internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae ventrally with one external spur and one internal spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 12-15 internal spines and 12 or 13 external spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae shorter than the ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus with bristles ventrally. Ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, distally obtuse, and densely ciliated. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly quadrate, median lobe of genitalia with a pair of wide apical lobules, but without distinct lateral sclerites (Fig. 5B).</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. The subgenital plate is nearly triangular, and the apical area slightly obtuse. Ovipositor is longer than half of the hind femur length, brown, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate, bent slightly upwards.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body yellowish brown, ovipositor wheat.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂ 9.5-13.0, ♀ 8.2-12.0; pronotum ♂ 3.2-3.8,♀ 3.2-3.4; fore femur ♂ 10.2-10.50, ♀ 10.2-10.4; hind femur ♂ 13.2-14.7, ♀ 13.2-14.6; ovipositor 8.0-10.4.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglobite.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the locality where the type specimens were collected.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7DDA052CD525193B7EAFD3DC8AB7658	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
650CBEF21CDE5D7C87FA819DA248AB34.text	650CBEF21CDE5D7C87FA819DA248AB34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) portae Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) portae sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 8A-C, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype 1♂, Niujingchongzi Dong Weining County, 2019-VII-17, collected by Xulin Zhou, Lingzhi Ou, Guang Wang, Rongxiang Su Benzhang Shi, Juan Liao and Liangfeng An. paratypes, 4♂, 2♀, same data as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is most closely related to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) buyii sp. nov., but it can be distinguished from the latter by the structure of epiphallus, and hind tarsus keeled ventrally.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body rather small for this subgenus. Vertex conical tubercles well developed, bisected from the base; ommateum black and well developed. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur 1.8-1.9 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe with a small spine; fore tibiae beneath with two external spurs and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one external spur and one internal spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 65-81 internal spines and 63-81 external spines, arranged in groups. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding the ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly door-shaped, lower notch rather deeper than upper notch (Fig. 8A, B).</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large triangular (Fig. 8C); ovipositor is slightly longer than half of the hind femur length, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body brown, mixed with brown patches; hind femur with brown stripe.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂6.0-7.0, ♀6.3-7.0; pronotum ♂4.0-4.5, ♀3.8-4.5; fore femur ♂6.8-8.0, ♀6.5-7.5; hind femur ♂10.0-11.5, ♀10.5-11.5; ovipositor 5.5-6.0.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Light and weak light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglophile.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the shape of epiphallus, the Latin word porta meaning door.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/650CBEF21CDE5D7C87FA819DA248AB34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
9440300AAA5B5DFCA7A4AC9E901732D2.text	9440300AAA5B5DFCA7A4AC9E901732D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shanduensis Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shanduensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6A-D, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype 1♂, Shuilong Cave, Sandu County, 2019-VII-22, collected by Xulin Zhou, Benchang Shi, Changzhen Zheng, Gui Liang, Haixia Luo, Hailian Lan, Juan Liao; paratypes, 6♂, 8♀, same data as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This species is rather similar to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) solida (Gorochov, Rampini &amp; Di Russso, 2006) and Tachycines (Gymnaeta) tongrenus Feng, Huang &amp; Luo, 2020, but the male epiphallus of the new species has a distal shallow notch clearly wider than the upper notch, the median process of the male genitalia is significantly longer than the lateral sclerites, hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 34-46 spines, hind tarsus keeled beneath; however, in Tachycines (Gymnaeta) solida, the male epiphallus has the upper and lower notches almost the same size, hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 62-69 spines; in Tachycines (Gymnaeta) tongrenus, the hind tibia dorsally with 48-49 inner spines and 54-56 outer spines, hind tarsus with bristles ventrally.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body rather large for this subgenus. Vertex conical tubercles are well developed, bisected from the base; ommateum is black and well developed (Fig. 6A). Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 1.9-2.1 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe with a small spine; fore tibiae beneath with two external spurs and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one external spur and one internal spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 34-43 internal spines and 38-46 external spines, arranged in groups. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae shorter than the dorsal apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally, with one dorsal apical spine. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly H-shaped, lateral sclerites distinctly long and narrow, upper notch rather smaller than lower notch.</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to male (Fig. 6B). Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large, triangular, and apical area sharp (Fig. 6C). Ovipositor is shorter than half of the hind femur length, dorsal margin smooth, apical area of ventral margin denticulate.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body dark brown, mixed with tawny stripes, hind femur with brown diagonal stripe.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂ 17.3-19.5, ♀17.3.0-19.6; pronotum ♂ 6.8-7.6, ♀ 66-7.3; fore femur ♂ 13.3-15.1, ♀ 13.8-14.6; hind femur ♂ 28.5-31.9, ♀ 28.4-30.7; ovipositor 12.8-13.5.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Light zone, weak light zone, and dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglophile.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species refers to the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9440300AAA5B5DFCA7A4AC9E901732D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
3BB7D26E9E7059A3BCA4AA8803A11B57.text	3BB7D26E9E7059A3BCA4AA8803A11B57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 3A-D, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype, 1♂, Xuehua Cave, Zhonghe Town, Sandu County, 2019-VII-28, collected by Xulin Zhou, Benchang Shi, Changzhen Zheng, Haixia Luo, Gui Liang, Hailian Lan, Panpan Ren and Juan Liao; paratypes, 16♂, 15♀, same data as the holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The characteristic of the male genitalia of the new species is distinct from that of other groups: the epiphallus of the male genitalia is semi-circular, and the lateral sclerites sub-elliptical. In addition, the conical tubercles of the vertex are absent, the ommateum are extremely degenerated, the mid tibiae ventrally without spur or spine, the ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, and the distal ones are obtuse and densely ciliated.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body smaller than the average for the subgenus. Vertex conical tubercles absent, ommateum extremely degenerated, present by narrow stripes with several black facets (some individuals have no black facets and are completely blind). Legs elongate and slender, fore femur approx. 2.6-3.0 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe without spine; fore tibiae beneath with one external spur (sometimes with two external spurs), but without internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae ventrally without internal or external spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 11-18 inner spines and 13-18 outer spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus ventrally with bristles. Ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, but distal ones obtuse and densely ciliated. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly semi-circular, lateral sclerites sub-elliptical (Fig. 3A, B).</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. Subgenital plate nearly triangular, apical area slightly blunt. Ovipositor is longer than half length of hind femur, dorsal margin smooth, and apical area of ventral margin denticulate.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body color uniform, pale yellow, abdomen slightly transparent and the internal organs are visible.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂9.4-12.1, ♀11.2-12.5; pronotum ♂2.9-3.3, ♀ 3.0-3.2; fore femur ♂ 8.1-8.8, ♀ 8.2-9.6; hind femur ♂ 13.6-14.6, ♀ 13.6-14.8; ovipositor 9.1-10.0.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglobite.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the name of the person who provided crucial help in collecting the specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BB7D26E9E7059A3BCA4AA8803A11B57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
60754258796F5BB187333B64FFFA0213.text	60754258796F5BB187333B64FFFA0213.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) zhongi sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1A-D, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype, 1♂, Daxiao Dong, Xinchang township, Liuzhi Special District, 900 m, 2019-VII-28, collected by Jinhua Zhong, Xulin Zhou, Lingzhi Ou, Guang Wang, Benzhang Shi, Juan Liao and Liangfeng An; paratypes, 5♂, 2♀, same collection data as for holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>This new species is similar to T. (G.) caudatus (Gorochov et al., 2006) regarding the shape of the female subgenital plate, but the female subgenital plate of the new species has a small triangle on both sides, while the latter is without. Also similar to T. (G.) chenhui (Rampini &amp; Di Russo, 2008) regarding the shape of the male epiphallus, but the new species is smaller, with its body length not exceeding 13 mm, vertex conical tubercles extremely reduced, scarce (Fig. 1D), ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites less developed, forming smaller and shorter projections, hind tarsus keeled ventrally; T. (G.) chenhui has a larger body exceeding 13 mm, vertex conical tubercles of intermediate development, ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, forming larger and longer projections, hind tarsus with bristles ventrally.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body medium and small-sized (Fig. 1D). Eyes slightly reduced, ocelli absent; conical tubercles of vertex reduced. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 3.1-3.2 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, the internal genicular lobe with single small spine, external genicular lobe with single elongate movable spur; ventral side of fore tibiae with one internal spur and two external spurs. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on the inner and outer genicular lobes, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath with one internal spur and one external spur. Hind femur without ventral spine, internal genicular lobe with one small spine; hind tibiae dorsally on both sides with 23-25 spines, sparsely arranged. Supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus keeled ventrally and with one dorsal apical spine (Fig. 1C). Small and short ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, but distal ones obtuse and densely ciliated. Cerci extremely long. Male genitalia with H-shaped epiphallus, middle lobe and lateral sclerites of genitalia almost at the same level at the bottom (Fig. 1A).</p><p>Female. Other characteristics are similar to the male. Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large and nearly triangular (Fig. 1B). Ovipositor is slightly longer than half the length of hind femur.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>Body uniformly yellowish brown.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂11.2-11.6, ♀10.8-12.1; pronotum ♂3.5, ♀3.8; fore femur ♂11.1-11.5, ♀10.8-12.3; hind femur ♂18.5-19.3, ♀18.4-20.0, ovipositor 10.0-11.2.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Weak light and dark light zones.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglobite.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific epithet refers to the person’s last name who led us to collect the specimens.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/60754258796F5BB187333B64FFFA0213	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
7243602A9FA75E5EAB7A0259E41F1E5D.text	7243602A9FA75E5EAB7A0259E41F1E5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachycines (Gymnaeta) ziyunensis Zhou & Yang 2022	<div><p>Tachycines (Gymnaeta) ziyunensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 9A-E, 15</p><p>Specimens examined.</p><p>Holotype 1♂, Sanjiaoshan cave, Ziyun County, 2019-X-2, collected by Xulin Zhou, Haixia Luo, Panpan Ren, Meizhen Deng and Suqin Zhao, paratypes 15♂, 38♀, same data as holotype.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is rather similar to Tachycines (Gymnaeta) shibenzhangi sp. nov., it can easily be distinguished by the eyes moderately reduced, ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, distal mucronate without ciliated; but the latter of eyes extremely reduce, ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, distal obtuse and densely ciliated.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male. Body medium size (Fig. 9D, E). Vertex conical tubercles almost absent, ommateum moderately reduced. Legs elongate and slender; fore femur approx. 2.5-3.1 times longer than the pronotum, ventrally unarmed, external genicular lobe with one elongate movable spur, internal knee lobe with a small spine; fore tibiae beneath with one external spur and one internal spur. Mid femur with an elongate movable spur on both internal and external genicular lobe, ventrally unarmed; mid tibiae beneath without internal and external spur. Hind femur without spines ventrally; hind tibiae dorsally with 9-15 internal spines and 9-13 external spines, sparsely arranged, supra-internal spur of hind tibiae not exceeding the ventral apex of hind tarsus. Hind tarsus ventrally with bristles (Fig. 9C). ventral conical projections of 3rd-8th abdominal sternites developed, distal mucronate without cilia. Epiphallus of male genitalia nearly semi-circular, lateral sclerites sub-elliptical; median process of male genitalia with semi-sclerotized lobules at apical part and divided into two lobes, significantly longer than lateral sclerites (Fig. 9A, B).</p><p>Female. Appearance is similar to the male. Subgenital plate with three lobes, median lobe large, triangular; ovipositor is slightly longer than half of the hind femur length.</p><p>Coloration.</p><p>The body color is yellowish, face without dark brown stripes, uniformly pale yellow, ventral conical projections of abdominal sternites shiny white. Ovipositor is brownish yellow.</p><p>Measurements</p><p>(mm). Body ♂11.4-12.8, ♀12.2-13.2, pronotum ♂ 3.5-4.3, ♀ 3.9-4.3, fore femur ♂ 11.0-12.1, ♀ 10.2-10.8, hind femur ♂ 17.9-19.2, ♀ 16.9-17.9; ovipositor 8.9-10.3.</p><p>Distribution of light zone.</p><p>Dark light zone.</p><p>Cave adaptation type.</p><p>Troglobite.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name of the new species refers to the type locality.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7243602A9FA75E5EAB7A0259E41F1E5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhou, Xulin;Yang, Weicheng	Zhou, Xulin, Yang, Weicheng (2022): Ten new species of genus Tachycines (Orthoptera, Rhaphidophoridae, Aemodogryllinae) from karst caves in Guizhou, China. ZooKeys 1109: 115-140, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1109.73937
