identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F9438782FFF0FFCCFF44FE5D30E1E4E8.text	F9438782FFF0FFCCFF44FE5D30E1E4E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelmatopina	<div><p>Key to known species of Pelmatopina:</p> <p>1. Orbital and genal setae absent; eye stalk in male at least as long as or longer than abdomen (Figs. 2, 4); palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae....................................................................2 (Pelmatops Enderlein)</p> <p>- Orbital and genal setae present; eye stalk in male shorter than abdomen (Figs. 6, 8, 9); palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae (except for Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov.)......................................................................................................................................................................................4 (Pseudopelmatops Shiraki)</p> <p>2. Face with 2 blackish brown transverse bands; lateral vertical and postpronotal setae present; pterostigma about 3/4 as long as cell c (Fig. 26).................................................................................................... Pe. fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen</p> <p>- Face entirely yellow; lateral vertical and postpronotal setae absent; pterosigma about as long as cell c (Figs. 27, 28)...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3</p> <p>3. Ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length 1.2–2.3; Ratio between eye stalk length and wing length 0.4– 0.8....................................................................................................................................... Pe. ichneumoneus (Westwood)</p> <p>- Ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length 3.0–4.0; Ratio between eye stalk length and wing length 1.1–1.3............................................................................................................................................ Pe. tangliangi Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>4. Wing with narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu 1 and connected to costal band anteriorly (Figs. 29, 31)................................................................................................................................... 5</p> <p>- Wing without brownish-black crossband on crossvein R-M (Figs. 30, 32, 33)........................................................... 6</p> <p>5. Wing with broad brownish-black costal band and its posterior margin partly in cells br and r 4+5 (Fig.31)............................................................................................................................................................... Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>- Wing with narrow brownish-black costal band and its posterior margin not in cells br and r 4+5 (Fig. 29)......................................................................................................................................................... Ps. angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen</p> <p>6. Wing with brownish-black costal band narrowed in cell r 2+3 (Fig. 33).......................... Ps. yunnanensis Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>- Wing with brownish-black costal band not narrowed in cell r 2+3 (Figs. 30, 32)........................................................... 7</p> <p>7. Frontal and postsutural supra-alar setae present; femora entirely black.................................. Ps. nigricostalis Shiraki</p> <p>- Frontal and postsutural supra-alar setae absent; femora broadly yellowish at apices..... Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF0FFCCFF44FE5D30E1E4E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF0FFCFFF44FAA236DFE153.text	F9438782FFF0FFCFFF44FAA236DFE153.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelmatops Enderlein 1912	<div><p>Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912</p> <p>Pelmatops Enderlein, 1912: 355. Type-species: Achias ichneumoneus Westwood, 1850, by original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head of both sexes strongly prolonged laterally, eyes borne at the ends of stalks, the length of which usually is as long as or longer than the abdomen in males or much shorter than the abdomen in females (Fig. 2, 4); antenna shorter than face; arista plumose; chaetotaxy greatly reduced: head with one or two pairs of vertical setae; thorax with only one pair of apical scutellar setae, one pair of scapular and two notopleural setae, postsutural supra-alar, postalar, intra-alar, and anepisternal setae presenr; postpronotal seta present or absent; anatergite covered with fine and long erect microtrichia; wing predominantly hyaline tinged with illdefined pale yellowish-brown markings; cell sc yellow-brown; vein R 4+5 sparsely setose up to slightly beyond level of crossvein R-M, the latter situated well beyond middle of cell dm; legs slender and long, femora lacking setae or spines ventrally; abdomen elongate, syntergite 1+2 nearly parallel-sided. Metathoracic postcoxal bridge broadly sclerotised. Female terminalia: oviscape tapering and somewhat cylindrical; aculeus more or less rectangular in ventral view, apically tapered to relatively sharp tip and with 4 large, broad serrations on lateral margin. Male terminalia: epandrium large and broad, nearly oval in posterior view; lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view; medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta.</p> <p>Pelmatops is very similar to Pseudopelmatops Shiraki in general appearance, especially in having the head being strongly prolonged laterally, eyes borne at the ends of stalks; chaetotaxy of head and thorax reduced; femora lacking setae or spines ventrally; and abdomen long and slender, syntergite 1+2 almost parallel-sided, about equal in length to tergites 3-5. It differs by the absence of orbital and genal setae, the eye stalks comparatively long in males, aculeus apically tapered to relatively sharp tip and with 4 large, broad serrations on each side in female.</p> <p>Three species are known and restricted to the Oriental Region.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF0FFCFFF44FAA236DFE153	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF3FFCFFF44FE7536B9E7C1.text	F9438782FFF3FFCFFF44FE7536B9E7C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelmatops fukienensis Zia & Chen 1954	<div><p>Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 10, 18, 26, 34, 43, 48)</p> <p>Pelmatops fukienensis Zia &amp; Chen, 1954: 307. Type-locality: Shaowu [Shao-Woo], Fujian [Fukien], China. Holotype male in IZCAS. — Hardy, 1977: 76. — Wang, 1996: 111.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Head with lateral vertical and postpronotal setae present; eye stalk about as long as abdomen in male, shorter than thorax in female; thorax, legs and abdomen entirely yellowish-brown except for anatergite blackish; wing predominantly hyaline, tinged with pale yellowish-brown; cell sc reddish-brown, about 3/4 as long as cell c (Fig. 26). Aculeus more or less pentagonal and parallel-sided in shape, apically tapered to a point and with 4 large, broad serrations on each side (Fig. 34); three elongate oval, black spermathecae present (Fig. 43).</p> <p>Description. Body length 13.5–16.0 mm; wing length 12.5–14.0 mm. The body usually predominantly orange-yellow and sub-shining (Fig. 1).</p> <p>Head (Figs. 10, 18): Orange-yellow with 5 narrow brown bands: 1 extending across anterior edge of frons and anterodorsal portion of eye stalk; 1 on posterior side of stalk extending from base to midlength; 1 on anteroventral side of stalk; 1 across ventral margin of face and parafacial; and 1 on dorsal margin of face (Fig. 10). Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with medial vertical, lateral vertical and postocellar setae present; ocellar, orbital, frontal and genal setae absent. Antenna distinctly shorter than face, with 1 st flagellomere rounded dorsoapically, about twice as long as wide; arista plumose, longest ray shorter than width of 1 st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax entirely orange-yellow except for anatergite blackish and scutum with two narrow obscure grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes; 1 postpronotal, 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar and 1 apical scutellar setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 26). Predominantly hyaline tinged with ill-defined pale yellowish-brown markings; pterostigma yellowish-brown, narrow and long, about 0.75–0.92 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 setose from base to crossvein R-M.</p> <p>Legs entirely orange-yellow, slender and long, mid tibia with black apical spine.</p> <p>Abdomen predominantly orange-yellow, elongate, syntergite 1+2 slightly longer than the combined length of tergites 3 and 4.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape 0.57 times as wide as long and 0.58 times as long as tergites 4–6 combined. Aculeus 2.43 times as long as wide, 0.60 times as long as oviscape, apically tapered to relatively sharp tip and with 4 large, broad serrations on lateral margin (Fig. 34). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs taenia; taenia about as long as denticles part; denticles proximally with 2 columns in both dorsally and ventrally side, and denticles larger in medial and gradually decreasing in size marginally (Fig. 48). Three elongate oval, black spermathecae (Fig.43).</p> <p>Male terminalia. Not dissected.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Fujian, Sichuan, Taiwan). Taiwan is a new province record for this species.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♁(IZCAS), CHINA: Fujian: Shaowu, 20 April 1943, C. C. Maa (examined, head missing); paratype: 1 ♀ (IZCAS), same data as holotype (examined).</p> <p>Other specimens examined. CHINA: Fujian: Chongan, 750 m, 24 June 1960, Y. R. Cheng, 1 ♀ (IZCAS). Sichuan: Mt. Emei, 21 July 1957, K. R. Huang; 26 May 1957, L. Y. Zheng, 2 ♀ (IZCAS). Taiwan: Alishan, Chiayi Hsien, 2270m, 8–9 April 1965, C.M. Yoshimoto, 1 ♀ (BPBM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF3FFCFFF44FE7536B9E7C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF2FFC9FF44F95D30F3E5EC.text	F9438782FFF2FFC9FF44F95D30F3E5EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelmatops ichneumoneus (Westwood 1850)	<div><p>Pelmatops ichneumoneus (Westwood)</p> <p>(Figs. 2, 3, 11, 12, 19, 20, 27, 35, 37, 40, 45, 49)</p> <p>Achias ichneumoneus Westwood, 1850: 235. Type-locality: India Orientalis. Syntypes (male &amp; female) in BMNH. Pelmatops ichneumoneus: Enderlein, 1912: 355; Hendel, 1927: 33. — Zia, 1937: 113. — Zia &amp; Chen, 1954: 306. —</p> <p>Hardy, 1977: 76. — Kapoor, 1993: 90 — Wang, 1996: 111.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species strongly resembles P. fukienensis in general appearance, but differs by lacking the lateral vertical and postpronotal setae; having an anteroventral brown band on the eye stalk and brown crossbands on the face; also by the thorax entirely yellowish-brown; wing predominantly hyaline; and pterostigma relatively long, about equal in length to cell c (Fig. 27).</p> <p>Description. Body length 14.0–16.0 mm; wing length 113.0– 14.5 mm. The body usually predominantly orange-yellow and sub-shining (Figs. 2, 3).</p> <p>Head (Figs. 11, 12, 19, 20): Orange-yellow except frons and ocellar triangle yellow-brown to dark brown, with 2 brown bands: 1 extending across anterior edge of frons and anterodorsal portion of eye stalk; 1 on posterior side of eye stalk (two bands separated in female, but connected in male at anterior 3/4 of eye stalk). The ratio between eye stalk length to thorax length 1.23–1.61 in female, 2.00– 2.26 in male. Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with medial vertical and postocellar setae present; lateral vertical, ocellar, orbital, frontal and genal setae absent. Antenna distinctly shorter than face, 1 st flagellomere rounded dorsoapically, about twice as long as wide; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter than width of 1st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax almost orange-yellow except apical part of halter brown to dark brown, 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar and 1 apical scutellar setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 27). Predominantly hyaline, tinged with ill-defined pale yellowish-brown markings; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 1.00–1.03 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 setose from base to beyond crossvein R-M.</p> <p>Legs entirely orange-yellow, slender and long, mid tibia with black apical spine.</p> <p>Abdomen predominantly orange-yellow, elongate, syntergite 1+2 longer than tergites 3 and 4 combined.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape orange-yellow, tapering and somewhat cylindrical; width to length ratio 0.52; oviscape length to tergites 4–6 ratio 0.58. Aculeus more or less rectangular in shape, 2.43 times as long as wide, 0.52 times as long as oviscape, apically tapered to relatively sharp tip and with 4 large, broad serrations on each side (Fig. 35). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs taenia; taenia slightly shorter than denticles part; denticles much larger on basal half of membrane than on distal half, larger basal ones nearly divided into 2 columns, smaller denticles on distal half not divided; similar dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 49).</p> <p>Male terminalia: Epandrium large and broad, nearly oval in posterior view (Fig. 37); lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view (Figs. 40); medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta. Glans very stout, without distinct acrophallus, but with slender and membranous subapical lobe (Fig. 45).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Sichuan, Yunnan, Xizang, Hainan), India, Nepal. Hainan is a new province record for this species.</p> <p>Type data. India Orientalis. Syntypes (male &amp; female) in BMNH (not examined).</p> <p>Other specimens examined. CHINA: Hainan: Jianfengling, 1400 m, D. Zhang, 6 May 2007, 1♀ (IZCAS). Sichuan: Wan Xian, 1200 m, 15 August 1993, X. L. Chen, 1♀ (IZCAS); near Cheng tu, D.C. Graham, 1♀ (USNM). Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, 650 m, 15 May 1958, S. P. Hong, 1♁ (IZCAS). Xizang: Medog, 900–1200 m, 11 April 1982, Y. H. Han, 1♀ (IZCAS). Yunnan: Honghepingbian, Dawei Mountain 1330 m, 24 May 2009, X. S. Yang, 1♀ (BAU). INDIA: Ranikhet, June 1949, I. M.Newell, 1♁ (BPBM); Ranikhet, June 1950, F. A. Bianchi, 1♁ (BPBM); near Chaubattia, 22 June 1949, F. A. Bianchi, 1♀ (BPBM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF2FFC9FF44F95D30F3E5EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406.text	F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelmatops tangliangi Chen 2010	<div><p>Pelmatops tangliangi Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 4, 13, 24, 28, 38, 41, 46)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species generally resembles P. ichneumoneus, but the eye stalk in the male is much longer. The ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length is 3.0–4.0 (but 1.2–2.3 in P. ichneumoneus), and the ratio between eye stalk length and wing length is 1.1–1.3 (but 0.4– 0.8 in P. ichneumoneus).</p> <p>Description. Male: body length 15.8 mm, wing length 14.0 mm. The body predominantly orange-yellow and sub-shining (Fig. 4).</p> <p>Head (Figs. 13, 24): Orange-yellow except frons and ocellar triangle yellow-brown to dark brown, with 2 brown bands: 1 extending across anterior edge of frons and anterodorsal portion of eye stalk; 1 on posterior side of eye stalk (bands connected at anterior 3/4 of eye stalk). Head longer than high, strongly prolonged laterally, ratio between eye stalk length and thorax length 3.0–4.0, and ratio between eye stalk length and wing length 1.1–1.3. Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with medial vertical and postocellar setae present; lateral vertical, ocellar, orbital, frontal and genal setae absent. Antenna distinctly shorter than face, with 1 st flagellomere rounded dorsoapically, about twice as long as wide; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter than width of 1st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax almost orange-yellow except for apical part of halter brown to dark brown. 2 notopleural, 1 anepisternal, 1 postsutural supra-alar, 1 postalar, 1 intra-alar and 1 apical scutellar setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 28). Predominantly hyaline tinged with ill-defined pale yellowish-brown markings; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 1.00–1.09 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 setose from base to beyond crossvein R-M.</p> <p>Legs entirely orange-yellow, slender and long, mid tibia with black apical spine.</p> <p>Abdomen predominantly orange-yellow, elongate, syntergite 1+2 longer than tergites 3 and 4 combined.</p> <p>Male terminalia: epandrium large and broad, nearly oval in posterior view (Fig. 38); lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view (Fig. 41); medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta. Glans very stout, without distinct acrophallus, but with slender and membranous subapical lobe (Fig. 46).</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan), India, Vietnam.</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♂ (IZCAS), CHINA: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna 1750m, November 2008, J. Hu &amp; L. Tang. Paratypes: 1♂ (OMNH). VIETNAM: Vinh Phu Prov.: Tam Dao, 500–1000m, 2 June1997, R. Matsumoto. 1♂ (BPBM), INDIA: Ranikhet, June 1949, I. M. Newell.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after L. Tang, one of the collectors of the Holotype.</p> <p>Remarks. This species is generally similar to Pe. ichneumoneus, but it differs from it and all other congeners by the longer eye stalk. Males of both species were collected at two localities in China and India, and no specimens with eye stalks of intermediate length have been collected.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF5FFC8FF44F9A53160E406	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF4FFC8FF44FB8036EFE799.text	F9438782FFF4FFC8FF44FB8036EFE799.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudopelmatops Shiraki 1933	<div><p>Pseudopelmatops Shiraki</p> <p>Pseudopelmatops Shiraki, 1933: 49. Type-species: P. nigricostalis Shiraki, 1933, by original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This is another distinctive genus of Tephritidae characterized by the head of both sexes prolonged laterally, eyes borne at the ends of stalks, the eye stalk in the male shorter than the abdomen (Fig.6, 8,9); antenna almost equal to face or longer than face; arista plumose; chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present, frontal setae present or absent; thorax with 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present; anatergite covered with fine erect setulae; wing predominantly hyaline; cell sc yellow-brown; vein R 4+5 bare or setose; legs slender and long, femora lacking setae or spines ventrally; abdomen elongate, syntergite 1+2 nearly parallel-sided. Metathoracic postcoxal bridge broadly sclerotised. Female terminalia: oviscape yellow-brown, tapering and somewhat cylindrical, aculeus more or less rectangular in ventral view, with a small and round apex, apicolaterally not serrated. Male terminalia: epandrium large and broad, rounded in posterior view; lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view; medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta.</p> <p>Pseudopelmatops is closely related to Pelmatops Enderlein in the head being strongly prolonged laterally, eyes borne at the ends of stalks; chaetotaxy of head and thorax reduced; femora lacking setae or spines ventrally; and abdomen long and slender, syntergite 1+2 almost parallel-sided, about equal in length to tergites 3–5. It can be recognized by the presence of orbital setae; the eye stalk in the male distinctly shorter than the abdomen; palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae (except for Ps. indiaensis Chen sp. nov.).</p> <p>Five species are known and restricted to the Oriental Region.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF4FFC8FF44FB8036EFE799	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF7FFCAFF44FBAE370DE3F3.text	F9438782FFF7FFCAFF44FBAE370DE3F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia & Chen	<div><p>Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen</p> <p>(Figs. 5, 14, 22, 29, 36, 44, 50)</p> <p>Pseudopelmatops angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen, 1954: 310. Type-locality: Tianmushan, Zhejiang [Chekiang]; Shaowu [Shao-Woo], Fujian [Fukien], China. Lectotype female and three paralectotypes designated by Wang, 1996 in IZCAS. — Hardy, 1977: 76. — Wang, 1996: 112.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is readily differentiated from other Pseudopelmatops by wing largely hyaline with a narrow brownish-black costal band and a narrow brownish-black band extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu 1 and connecting to the costal band anteriorly (Fig. 29).</p> <p>Description. Body length 12.0–15.0 mm; wing length 9.5–11.0 mm. The body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining (Fig. 5).</p> <p>Head (Figs. 14, 22): dark brown to black except middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe, the ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 st flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, and dorsoapically slightly sharp; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 29). Largely hyaline with a narrow brownish-black costal band (posterior margin not in cells br and r 4+5) and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu 1 and connect to the costal band anteriorly; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 0.97 –1.00 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 bare or only with 1–2 setulae beyond crossvein R-M.</p> <p>Legs. Slender and long. Coxa, trochanter and the basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow brown.</p> <p>Abdomen elongate with tergites 1–2 dark brown and other tergites reddish-brown or yellow-brown; tergites 1–2 nearly parallel-sided and almost equal to the combined length of tergites 3 and 4.</p> <p>Female terminalia: Oviscape yellow-brown, tapering and somewhat cylindrical; width to length ratio 0.35; oviscape length to tergites 4–6 ratio about 0.55. Aculeus parallel-sided and nearly rectangular in general shape, 2.9 times as long as wide, 0.40 times as long as oviscape, with a small and blunt apex, apicolaterally not serrated (Fig. 36). Eversible membrane with 2 pairs taenia; taenia slender, about as long as denticles part; denticles larger on basal half of membrane, gradually decreasing in size distally, larger basal ones nearly divided into 2 columns, smaller denticles on distal half not divided; similar dorsally and ventrally (Fig. 50). Three pale, oblong spermathecae present (Fig. 44).</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Guizhou). Guizhou is a new province record for this species.</p> <p>Type data. Lectotype ♀ (IZCAS), CHINA: Zhejiang: Tianmushan, 13 July 1937 (examined). Paralectotypes: 1 ♀ (IZCAS), same locality as lectotype, 8 July 1936 (examined); 1 ♀ (IZCAS), as above, 25 July 1937 (examined); 1 ♀ (IZCAS), Fujian: Shaowu, 20 April 1942 (examined).</p> <p>Other specimens examined. CHINA: Fujian: Shaowu, 900–1170 m, 28 May 1960, Y. R. Zhang, 1♀ (IZCAS). Guizhou: Xishui, 800m, 24–28 September 2000, W. Xiao, 1♀ (IZCAS). Hubei: Badong, 1500m, 14 July 2006, Y. L. Chen, 1♀ (IZCAS); Hefeng, 1400 m, 31 July 1989, S. Y. Wang, 1♀ (IZCAS). Hunan: Tianpingshan, 18 August 1981, 1♀ (IZCAS). Sichuan: Mt. Emei, May–July 1957, K. R. Huang, 2♀ (IZCAS); Mt. Wawu, 1750m, N29.40.031 E102.56.498, 11 August 2007, F. Liu, 1♀ (IZCAS). Zhejiang: Tianmushan, 26 June 1961, E. Suenson, 1♀ (USNM).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF7FFCAFF44FBAE370DE3F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFF9FFC6FF44FA0831B7E3F9.text	F9438782FFF9FFC6FF44FA0831B7E3F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudopelmatops continentalis Zia & Chen	<div><p>Pseudopelmatops continentalis Zia &amp; Chen</p> <p>(Figs. 6, 15, 25, 30, 39, 42, 47)</p> <p>Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis continentalis Zia &amp; Chen, 1954: 310. Type-locality: Tianmushan, Zhejiang; Chongan [not Shao-Woo as originally recorded by Zia &amp; Chen (1954)], Fujian, China. Lectotype male and three paralectotypes designated by Wang, 1996 in IZCAS. — Hardy, 1977: 76. — Wang, 1996: 112.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is similar to P. nigricostalis Shiraki in wing markings, but differs by lacking frontal and postsutural supra-alar setae; and femora yellow except the basal 1/2–3/5 dark brown. It also closely resembles P. angustifasciatus in body coloration and chaetotaxy of the head and thorax, but is easily distinguished by having a much broader brownish-black costal band extending proximally to the base of cell r 1 (Fig. 30).</p> <p>Description. Body length 13.5–16.0 mm; wing length 10.5–13.0 mm. The body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Head (Figs. 15, 25): dark brown to black except the middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe; ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus narrow, parallelsided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, and frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 st flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, and 1 st flagellomere dorsoapically slightly sharp; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax entirely dark brown to black except for scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 30). Largely hyaline with a broad brownish-black costal band extending from the base of cell r 1 to the wing tip, all the posterior margin in the cells br and r 4+5; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 0.97–1.00 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 bare.</p> <p>Legs. Slender and long. Coxa, trochanter and the basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow brown.</p> <p>Abdomen elongate with tergites yellow-brown to dark brown; tergites 1–2 combined nearly parallel-sided and almost as long as tergites 3 and 4 combined.</p> <p>Male terminalia: Epandrium large and broad, rounded in posterior view (Fig. 39); lateral surstylus small and short, apex rounded in lateral view (Fig. 42); medial surstylus with 1 black prensiseta. Glans slightly expanded medially, without distinct acrophallus and membranous subapical lobe (Fig. 47).</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hunan, Hubei, Zhejiang, Fujian, Sichuan, Yunnan). Hunan and Hubei are new province records for this species.</p> <p>Type data. Lectotype ♂ (IZCAS), CHINA: Zhejiang: Tianmushan, 8. July 1936 (examined); paraletotypes: 1 ♂, same data with lectotype (examined); 1 ♂, same locality as lectotype, 20 July 1936 (examined); 1 ♂ (IZCAS), CHINA: Fujian: Chongan, 24 July 1944 (examined).</p> <p>Other specimens examined. CHINA: Hunan: Sangzhi, 1200m, 14 August 2001, J. Wen &amp; N.T. Huang, 1 ♁ (IZCAS). Hubei: Shennongjia, 900m, 11 August 2004, Z. Wang, 1♁ (IZCAS). Sichuan: Mt. Emei, 27 July 1957, Y. C. Lu, 1♁ (IZCAS). Yunnan: Kunming, 1200 m, 7 July 1956, K. R. Huang, 1♁ (IZCAS).</p> <p>Remark. The type specimens of Ps. angustifasciatus (females) and Ps. continentalis (males) were collected in the same days and locality. Considering sexually dimorphic of wing pattern in this group, a possibility that they are conspecific has been considered seriously. However, their unpublished DNA sequence data from author’s recent molecular experiment didn’t support this suppose so far.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFF9FFC6FF44FA0831B7E3F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFFDFFC0FF44FF7F377DE2F9.text	F9438782FFFDFFC0FF44FF7F377DE2F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudopelmatops indiaensis Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudopelmatops indiaensis Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 7, 16, 23, 31)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is readily differentiated from other Pseudopelmatops by wing with broad brownishblack costal band and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cell cu 1 and connect to the costal band anteriorly, and palpus covered with fine, yellow setulae.</p> <p>Description. Wing length 10.5–13.0 mm (abdomen missing). The whole body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining (Fig. 7).</p> <p>Head (Figs. 16, 23): dark brown to black except the middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe; the ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus spatulate, sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, and frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 st flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, dorsoapically rounded; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broadened grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 31). Largely hyaline with broad brownish-black costal band extending from the base of cell r 1 to the wing tip (posterior margin of costal band partly in cells br and r 4+5), and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu 1 and connect to the costal band anteriorly; pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about 0.90 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 setose from base to crossvein R-M.</p> <p>Legs. Coxa, trochanter and basal 3/5 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow; slender and long.</p> <p>Abdomen missing (a label “ ♀ ”pinned under the specimen. The first author has observed the abdomen kept on a slide separately. However, the slide missed lately because of transportation).</p> <p>Male. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. India (Ranikhet).</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♀ (BPBM), India: Ranikhet, 22 June 1949, I. M. Newell.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after the type locality.</p> <p>Remark. The wing pattern of this species is distinctive. It has a broad brownish-black costal band that is similar to that of Ps. continentalis Zia &amp; Chen, and a narrow brownish-black crossband extending from crossvein R-M to middle of cu 1 and connect to the costal band anteriorly that similar to Ps. angustifasciatus Zia &amp; Chen. The palpus of this species is sparsely covered with fine, yellow setulae which more like Pelmatops species than Pseudopelmatops.</p> <p>Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis Shiraki, 1933</p> <p>(Figs. 8, 32)</p> <p>Pseudopelmatops nigricostalis Shiraki, 1933: 51. Type-locality: Arisan, Taiwan. Syntypes (2 males) in NTU. — Zia &amp; Chen, 1954: 309. — Hardy, 1977: 77. — Wang, 1996: 113.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species differs from other congeners by the presence of 1 pair of frontal setae and 1 postalar seta in combination with entirely black femora.</p> <p>Redescription. Body length 12mm; wing length 11.5mm. The body usually predominantly black and subshining (Fig. 8).</p> <p>Head: Black except the middle of frons with a very narrow reddish longitudinal stripe, face with a narrow ill-defined grayish-yellow transverse band just dorsal to ventral margin, yellowish lunula and palpus, and reddish-yellow proboscis. Palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, frontal, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, and ocellar absent. Antenna distinctly longer than face, 1 st flagellomere 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, dorsoapically rounded; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 32). Largely hyaline with broad brownish-black costal band extending from the base of cell r 1 to the wing tip (posterior margin of costal band partly in cells br and r 4+5); pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, about as long as cell c. Halter yellow.</p> <p>Legs. Slender and long,with the tibiae and tarsi reddish-brown, femora entirely black,.</p> <p>Abdomen brown and elongate; tergites 1–2 nearly parallel-sided</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Taiwan).</p> <p>Type data. Syntypes 2♂ (Entomological Museum of the Government Research Institute, Taihoku, Formosa), CHINA: Taiwan: Arisan, Vll, X. (not examined).</p> <p>Remark. The redescription of this species is based on the original description (Shiraki, 1933). We were unable to borrow the syntypes.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFFDFFC0FF44FF7F377DE2F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
F9438782FFFCFFC3FF44FCAB361DE0C3.text	F9438782FFFCFFC3FF44FCAB361DE0C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudopelmatops yunnanensis Chen 2010	<div><p>Pseudopelmatops yunnanensis Chen sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 9, 17, 21, 33)</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species is readily differentiated from other Pseudopelmatops by its wing pattern, which includes a brownish-black costal band that is broad from the base of cell r 1 to the midlength of the marginal part of that cell, then narrow to the wing tip, a brownish-black band over crossvein R-M and connected with the costal band, and a small obscure ill-defined mark on the subapical section of vein R 4+5.</p> <p>Description. Body length 13.5–16.0 mm; wing length 10.5–13.0 mm. The body usually predominantly dark brown to black and sub-shining.</p> <p>Head (Figs. 17, 21): dark brown to black except the middle of frons with a very narrow yellow longitudinal stripe, the ventral 1/2 of face, parafacial and palpus yellow to yellow-brown. Palpus narrow, parallel-sided and densely covered with strong, black setulae. Chaetotaxy reduced: head with orbital, medial vertical and genal setae present; postocellar, lateral vertical, ocellar, and frontal setae absent. Antenna almost equal to face, with 1 st flagellomere about 1/4–1/3 as wide as long, and 1 st flagellomere dorsoapically slightly pointed; arista plumose, longest ray slightly shorter or about equal to width of 1 st flagellomere.</p> <p>Thorax entirely dark brown to black except scutum with two slightly broad grayish-white microtrichose longitudinal stripes, halter yellow. Chaetotaxy reduced: only 1 notopleural, 1 postalar and 1 apical scutellar setae present.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 33). Largely hyaline with brownish-black costal band extending from cell c to the wing tip, the band broad to slightly beyond crossvein R-M, then strongly narrowed, cell r 2+3 mostly hyaline except for apical margin, but slightly gradually expanded to apex of vein R, a short brownish-black crossband covering crossvein R-M and connected with costal band, and a small obscure ill-defined mark on the subapical section of vein R 4+5. Pterostigma yellow-brown, narrow and long, 0.98 times as long as cell c. Vein R 4+5 bare.</p> <p>4+5</p> <p>Legs. Slender and long. Coxa, trochanter and the basal 2/3 of femora dark brown, other parts yellow brown.</p> <p>Abdomen elongate with tergites 1–2 dark brown and other tergites yellow-brown; tergites 1–2 nearly parallel-sided and almost equal to the combined length of tergites 3 and 4.</p> <p>Male terminalia not dissected.</p> <p>Female. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p> <p>Type data. Holotype ♁ (IZCAS), China: Yunnan, 195?.</p> <p>Etymology. This species is named after the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9438782FFFCFFC3FF44FCAB361DE0C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiaolin;Zhang, Yanzhou;Li, Jie;Zhu, Chaodong	Chen, Xiaolin, Zhang, Yanzhou, Li, Jie, Zhu, Chaodong (2010): A review of stalk-eyed fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae: Trypetinae). Zootaxa 2654 (1): 1-16, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2654.1.1, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2654.1.1
