identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F85F87BAFF8CFF8D11CF38A3A1E0FADF.text	F85F87BAFF8CFF8D11CF38A3A1E0FADF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artemiidae Grochowski 1896	<div><p>Family Artemiidae Grochowski, 1896</p><p>(1) Artemia franciscana Kellogg, 1906 . Salar de Surire (18°48' S; 69°04' W), Salar de Llamara (21°18' S; 69° 37' W), Yape pools (20° 40' S; 70° 15'W), Salar de Atacama: Cejas lagoon (23° 02' S; 68° 13' W); Tebenquiche lagoon (23°07' S; 68° 16' W); Chaxas pools (23° 09' S; 68° 13'W); Pampilla pools (29° 50' S; 71° 22' W); Palo Colorado (Los Vilos) pools (31° 51' S; 71° 25' W) (Zúñiga et al. 1994, 1999); El Convento Salt works (33° 52' S; 71° 44' W) (De los Ríos &amp; Zúñiga 2000); Pichilemu salt works (Gajardo et al. 1995); La Rinconada lagoon (Crespo &amp; De los Ríos 2004). A widely distributed taxon.</p><p>(2) Artemia persimilis Piccinelli &amp; Prosdocimi, 1968 . Amarga lagoon (50° 29' S; 72° 45' W) (Gajardo et al. 1998, 1999; De los Ríos-Escalante 2011); De los Cisnes lagoon (53° 14' S; 70° 00' W) (De los Ríos 2005). The species is distributed in southern Chile.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8CFF8D11CF38A3A1E0FADF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF8CFF8E11CF3E5CA0DEFE70.text	F85F87BAFF8CFF8E11CF3E5CA0DEFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Branchinectidae Daday 1910	<div><p>Family Branchinectidae Daday, 1910</p><p>(3) Branchinecta brushi Hegna &amp; Lazo-Wasem (2010) . Crater at Paniri volcano (22° 08' S; 68° 25' W) (Hegna &amp; Lazo-Wasem 2010). The species is known only from its type locality.</p><p>(4) Branchinecta gaini Daday, 1902 . Vega del Toro ephemeral pools (51° 07' S; 71° 40' W) (Rogers et al. 2008); Kon Aikén ephemeral pools II (52° 51' S; 70° 55' W) (De los Ríos et al. 2008a,b); Antarctic zone of Chile, including Shetland Islands (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000).</p><p>(5) Branchinecta granulosa Daday, 1902 . Ephemeral pools, Kon Aikén, km. 25 (52° 50' S; 71° 10'W) (Rogers et al. 2008). Valid species distributed in southern portion of South American continent (Rogers et al. 2008).</p><p>(6) Branchinecta palustris Birabén, 1946 . Salar de Coposa (21° 17' S; 68° 53' W) (Rogers et al. 2008). Valid species with unknown distribution in South America: it was reported from Rio Negro Province in Argentina and Atacama desert in Chile (Rogers et al. 2008).</p><p>(7) Branchinecta papillata Rogers, De los Ríos &amp; Zúñiga, 2008. Ephemeral pools close to Salar de Coposa (20° 40' S; 68° 42' W) (Rogers et al. 2008). The species is known only from Atacama desert (Rogers et al. 2008).</p><p>(8) Branchinecta valchetana Cohen, 1981 . Paniri volcano (22° 08' S; 68° 15' W) (Rogers et al. 2008). Valid species with unknown distribution in South America: it was reported from Rio Negro Province in Argentina and Antofagasta Province in Chile (Rogers et al. 2008).</p><p>(9) Branchinecta vuriloche Cohen, 1985 . Temporary pools close to Balmaceda (45° 53'S; 71° 40' W) (Rogers et al. 2008). The species was reported from Rio Negro Province in Argentina and Aysen region in Chile (Rogers et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8CFF8E11CF3E5CA0DEFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF8FFF8E11CF38A2A431F9DC.text	F85F87BAFF8FFF8E11CF38A2A431F9DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sididae Baird 1850	<div><p>Family Sididae Baird, 1850</p><p>(10) Diaphanosoma chilense Daday, 1902 . Villarica lake (Daday 1902); Huechún Reservoir (33° 03' S; 70° 48' W)), Pellaifa lake (39° 36' S; 71° 57' W), Pucaró lake (Löffler 1961); Chungará (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Paggi 1978); Catapilco reservoir (32° 38' S; 71° 27' W), Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W), Rapel reservoir (34° 10' S; 71° 29' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W), Caburgua lake (39° 07' S; 71° 47' W), Villarrica lake (39° 16' S; 72° 07' W), Panguipulli lake (39° 41' S; 72° 15' W), Pirihueico lake (39° 56' S; 71° 48' W), Ranco lake (40° 12' S; 72° 22' W), Puyehue lake (40° 39' S; 72° 30' W), Rupanco lake (40° 49' S, 72° 30' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985); Arica (18° 28' S; 70° 28' S) to Puerto Montt (41° 28' S – 72° 56' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Lagunitas lagoon (41° 28' S; 72° 56' W) (De los Ríos 2003); Chapo lake (41° 27' S; 72° 30' W) (Villalobos et al. 2003a); Tarahuin lake (42°43' S; 73° 45' W), Tepuhueico lake (42° 37' S; 73° 58' W), (Villalobos et al. 2003b); Pools at Cañi Park (39° 15' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Löffler (1961) regarded this taxon as a variety of D. excisum Sars, 1885 . But now D. chilense is regarded as an independent taxon, distributed in southern portion of South America only (Korovchinsky 2004).</p><p>(11) Latonopsis australis Sars, 1888 s.lat. El Peral lagoon (33° 30' S; 71° 35' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); "zona de Valparaiso" (Berrios &amp; Sielfield 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This is a circumtropical species group needs to be revised (Korovchinsky 1992, 2004).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8FFF8E11CF38A2A431F9DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4.text	F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Daphniidae Straus 1820	<div><p>Family Daphniidae Straus, 1820</p><p>(12) Ceriodaphnia dubia Richard, 1894 . Villarica lake (Daday 1902); Pocuro (32° 53' S, 70° 38' W), Pichilafquén lagoon (39° 13' S; 72° 07' W), Quillelhue lagoon (39° 33'; 71° 32' W), Villarrica lake (39° 16' S; 72° 07' W), Puyehue lake (40° 39' S; 72° 30' W) (Löffler 1961); Yeso reservoir (33° 39' S; 70° 07' W) (Pezzani-Hernández 1970); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Domíngez &amp; Zúñiga 1976; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Rapel reservoir (34° 10'S; 71° 29' W) (Zúñiga &amp; Araya 1982); Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W), Puerto Montt (41° 23' W; 72° 56' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), El Peral lagoon (33° 30' S; 71° 35' W), Negra lagoon (33° 39' S; 70° 08' W), Aculeo lagoon (33° 50' S; 70° 55' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W), Lleulleu lake (38° 08' S; 73° 19' W), Caburgua lake (39° 07'S; 71° 47' W), Calafquén lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W), Panguipulli lake (39° 41'S; 72° 15' W), Neltume lake (39° 47' S; 71° 59' W), Pirihueico lake (39° 56' S; 71° 48' W), Rupanco lake (40° 49' S, 72° 30' W), Atravezado lake (45° 45' S; 72° 54' W), Lynch lagoon (53° 58' S; 69° 27' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985); Natri lake (42°47' S; 73°50' W), Tepuhueico lake (42°37' S; 73°58' W), Huillinco lake (42° 40' S; 73°57' W) (Villalobos et al. 2003b); Paso (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Redonda (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Larga (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W) (Soto &amp; De los Ríos 2006); Conchi reservoir (22°00' S; 68° 35' W) (De los Ríos et al. 2010); Puaucho pools (38°57' S; 73°19' W), Tinquilco lake (39°19' S; 71° 43' W), Pools at Cañi Park (39°15' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010); De los Sapos lagoon (45° 32'; 72° 02'W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014). A widely distributed group which needs in a global revision, because most probably represents a group of close species.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia dubia acuminata Ekman, 1900 . Estancia Kark (51° 13' S 72° 27' W) (Ekman 1900). This taxon needs to be revised. It could be a valid name for a dubia -like taxon from South America.</p><p>Ceriodaphnia limicola Ekman, 1900 . Estancia Kark (51° 13' S 72° 27' W), Morro Chico (52° 05' S; 71° 22' W), Rio Rubens (52° 04' S; 71° 22' W) (Ekman 1900). It is regarded as a junior synonym of C. dubia (see Harding 1955; Löffler 1961; Flösner 1972), but after a global revision of the latter et al. it could be accepted as a valid species.</p><p>(13) Ceriodaphnia quadrangula (O.F. Müller, 1785) s.lat. Punta Arenas (53° 09' S; 70° 55' W) (Vávra 1900; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). A member of cosmopolitan species group needs a global revision.</p><p>(14) Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) chilensis (Hann, 1986) (described as Daphniopsis chilensis Hann, 1986). Pond at Licancabur volcano (Hann 1986; Kotov et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). A micro-endemic of a single locality (Benzie 2005; Kotov et al. 2010).</p><p>(15) Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) dadayana Paggi, 1999 (syn. D. sarsi Ekman, 1902). Cisnes (51° 02'; 72° 55' W) (Villalobos 1994); Balmaceda pools (45° 53' S; 71° 40' W), Isidoro lagoon (50° 57' S; 72° 53' W), Don Alvaro lagoon (51° 01' S; 72° 52' W), Monserrat lagoon (51° 07' S; 72 °47' W), Vega del Toro pools (51° 07' S; 72° 40' W), Kon Aikén pools (52° 50' S; 71° 10' W), Porvenir pool (52° 50' S; 70° 10' W) (De los Ríos 2005); Juncos (51° 01' S; 72° 52' W), Jovito (51° 02' S; 72° 54' W), Paso (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Redonda (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Larga (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Cisnes (51° 02', 72° 55' W) (Soto &amp; De los Ríos 2006). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). It is distributed only in southern portion of South America (Benzie 2005).</p><p>(16) Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) exilis Herrick, 1895 . Huechún reservoir (33º 04' S; 70º 48' W) (Heine Fuster et al., 2010). This population in Chile is regarded as a result of invasion by Heine-Fuster et al. (2010), but it could be wrong, because in reality "aborigenous" D. exilis is also present in South America (jun. syn. D. spinulata Birabén, 1917) (Adamowicz et al. 2009). Also other undescribed species, similar to D. similis Claus, 1876, is present in South America (Adamowicz et al. 2009; Popova &amp; Kotov 2013).</p><p>(17) Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) paggii Kotov, Sinev &amp; Berrios, 2010 . Salar de Lagunillas (19° 59' S; 68° 54' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). At this moment, is could be regarded as a micro-endemic, inhabiting a single water body (Kotov et al. 2010), but this opinion could be changed after further studies in the Andean highlands.</p><p>Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) sarsi Ekman, 1902 . Jun. syn. of Daphnia (Ctenodaphnia) dadayana Paggi, 1999 .</p><p>(18) Daphnia (Daphnia) ambigua Scourfield, 1947 . Puyehue lake (40° 39' S; 72° 30' W), Bonita lagoon (40° 53' S; 72° 54' W (Löffler 1961); Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W), Puerto Montt (41° 28' S; 72° 56' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W), Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), Yeso reservoir (33° 39' S; 70° 07' W), Negra lagoon (33° 39' S; 70° 08' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W), Caburgua lake (39° 07' S; 71° 47' W), Villarrica lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W), Pellaifa lake (39° 36' S; 71° 57' W), Panguipulli lake (39° 41' S; 72° 15' W), Neltume lake (39° 47' S; 71° 59' W), Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W), Pirihueico lake (39° 56' S; 71° 48' W), Ranco lake (40° 12' S; 72° 22' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga, 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Rapel (34° 10' S; 71° 29' W), La Luz (33° 08' S; 71° 25' W), Palmas (33° 32' S; 71° 25' W), Calafquen (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W) (Villalobos 1994); Natri Lake, Chiloé Island (42° 47'S, 73° 49'W) (Hebert et al. 2003); Verde I lagoon (41°58' S; 71° 52' W), Chacano lagoon (46°10' S; 72°11' W), Tamango lagoon (46° 11' S; 72° 08' W), lagoon close to General Carrera lake (46° 11' S; 72° 07' W), Laparent lagoon (46° 14' S; 72° 14' W), Verde II lagoon (45° 32' S; 72° 01' W), Riesco lake (45° 28' S; 72° 43' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014); El Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Ramos-Jiliberto &amp; Zúñiga 2001); wetland at Tagua Tagua park (41°44' S; 72°12' W), Alerces lagoon (41° 43' S; 72° 10' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante &amp; Acevedo 2014). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This taxon is widely distributed in the Americas (Benzie 2005).</p><p>(19) Daphnia (Daphnia) cavicervix Ekman, 1900 . Morro Chico (52° 05' S; 71° 22' W), Rio Rubens (52° 0 4 S; 71° 22' W) (Ekman 1900); Km 146 of the highway 9, Morro Chico (52° 05' S; 71° 22' W) (Kotov &amp; Gololobova 2005). Endemic of southernmost portion of South America, definitively different from all pulex - and pulicaria -like taxa in Adamowicz et al. (2004).</p><p>(20) Daphnia (Daphnia) commutata Ekman, 1900 . Laguna de Mayer (48° 13' S; 72° 16' W) (Ekman 1900; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Cisnes (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Chiguay (45° 56' S; 71° 50' W) (Villalobos 1994); "Probably in Chile " (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). It is also an endemic species from southern portion of South America, belonging to the D. obtusa group. Most probably, one of obtusa -like taxa revealed by Adamowicz et al. (2004) could be associated with it.</p><p>(21) Daphnia (Daphnia) obtusa Kurz, 1874 s.lat. Punta Arenas (53° 09' S; 70° 55' W) (Vávra 1900); Laguna de los Patos Bravos (53° 09' S; 70° 57' W), Frutillar (41° 07' S; 73° 06' W), Talcahuano (36° 43' S; 76° 47' W) (Vávra 1900; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Del Inca lagoon (32° 49' S; 70° 09' W); Roca Lake and unknown localities, Tierra del Fuego (Villalobos 1994; Villalobos &amp; Geller 1997); "Talcahuano (36° 43' S; 76° 47' W) a Punta Arenas (53° 09' S; 70° 55' W)" (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). There are many clades of obtusa - like taxa in South America (Adamowicz et al. 2009; Kotov &amp; Taylor 2010), they need to be revised.</p><p>Daphnia (Daphnia) obtusa latipalpa Moiniez, 1888 . Lunache (= Limache, 32° 59' S; 71° 17' W) (Richard 1897). It could be a valid obtusa -like taxon. My be, one of the obtusa -like taxa revealed by Adamowicz et al. (2004) could be assocated with it.</p><p>(22) Daphnia (Daphnia) peruviana Harding, 1955 . Parinacota (Villalobos 1994); Pond in Parinacota marsh (Kořínek &amp; Villalobos 2003). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Andean endemic.</p><p>(23) Daphnia (Daphnia) pulicaria Forbes, 1893 s.lat. No records in Chilean literature, but it is present in Chile (AAK, unpublished). Most probably, they are identical to D. " pulicaria " in Adamowicz et al. (2002, 2004), definitively not identical to European D. pulicaria s.str.</p><p>(24) Daphnia (Daphnia) pulex (De Geer, 1778) s.lat. Chungará (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez 1973); Negra lagoon (33° 39' S; 70° 08' W), Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W), Pirihueico lake (39° 56' S; 71° 48' W), Ranco lake (40° 12' S; 72° 22' W), Rupanco lake (40° 49' S, 72° 30' W), Todos los Santos lake (41° 06' S; 72° 15' W), Polux lake (45° 43' S; 71° 53' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985); Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W) (Löffler 1961); lakes of Tierra del Fuego (Villalobos 1994); Tarahuin lake (42° 43' S; 73° 45' W), (Villalobos et al. 2003b); Conchi reservoir (22° 00' S; 68° 35' W) (De los Ríos et al. 2010); Negrita (39° 15’ S; 71° 42’W), Escondida (39° 15' S; 71° 42' W), Vaca Hundida (39° 15' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos &amp; Roa 2010); Puaucho pools (38° 57' S; 73° 19' W), Tinquilco lake (39° 19' S; 71° 43' W), Pools at Cañi Park (39° 15' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010); Balmaceda pools (45° 53' S; 71° 44' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014); Chiguay lagoon (45° 59' S; 71° 52' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014); Salar de Huasco (20º 18' S; 68º 50' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Aforementioned determinations seem to be very dubious: there are many pulex and pulicaria - like taxa in South America (Adamowicz et al. 2004; Aguilera et al. 2007; Mergeay et al. 2008), including "European" D. pulex (Crease et al. 2012), and previous authors most probably put all them to " D. pulex ". There is a chance that some obtusa -like taxa are also there. Numerous Chilean populations must be accurately revised. A global revision of the pulex -group worldwide is also urgently needed (Kotov &amp; Taylor 2010; Kotov 2015).</p><p>(25) Scapholeberis kingi Sars, 1888 s.lat. Lago Pellaifa (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W) (Thomasson 1963; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Somewhat dubious determination, we believe it is S. cf. rammneri Dumont &amp; Pensaert, 1983, which is present in the Neotropics, while S. kingi is present in Old Word only.</p><p>(26) Scapholeberis spinifera (Nicolet, 1849) (described as Daphnia spinifera Nicolet, 1849). San Carlos (36° 25' S; 71° 58' W) (Dumont &amp; Pensaert 1983); Pocuro (32° 53' S, 70° 38' W), Ranco lake (40° 12' S; 72° 22' W), Calafquén lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W), Panguipulli lake (39° 41' S; 72° 15' W), Pellaifa lake (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W) (Löffler 1961); Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W) (Campos et al. 1974), Caburgua lake (39° 07' S; 71° 47' W), Pichilafquén lagoon (39° 13' S; 72° 12' W), Neltume lake (39° 47' S; 71° 59' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Valdivia (39° 48' S; 73° 14' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Los Patos pond (39° 10' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos et al. 2007); Sargazo lake (41° 30' S; 72° 46' W); Pool close to Sargazo lake (41° 30' S; 72° 37' W), Triangulo lake (41° 35' S; 72° 32' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2012); Chacano lagoon (46° 10' S; 72° 11' W), lagoon close to General Carrera lake (46° 10' S; 72° 10' W); De los Sapos lagoon (45° 32' S; 72° 02' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014); Morro Chico (52° 05' S; 71° 22' W) (Kotov &amp; Gololobova 2005). Endemic of southern portion of South America (Dumont &amp; Pensaert 1983).</p><p>Scapholeberis obtusa in Vávra, 1900. This is an erroneous "taxon", Vávra (1900) probably meant Daphnia obtusa .</p><p>Scapholeberis spinifera var. brevispina Richard, 1897 . San Carlos de Chiloe (= Ancud, 41° 52' S; 73° 50' W) (Richard 1897); Morro Chico (52° 05' S; 71° 22' W), Mayer (48° 13' S; 72° 16' W), Rio Rubens (52° 0 4 S; 71° 22' W) (Ekman 1900). Its differences from S. spinifera are dubious, but this taxon needs to be revised.</p><p>Simocephalus congener (Koch, 1841) . Peña Blanca, Quilpué (33° 07' S; 71° 14' W); Punta Arenas (53° 09' S; 70° 55' W) (Vávra 1900). Dubious record for Chile.</p><p>(27) Simocephalus exspinosus (De Geer, 1778) s.lat. (Described as Daphnia exspinosa (De Geer, 1778) . Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W) (Campos et al. 1974); Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), El Peral (33° 30' S; 71° 35' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) has no material from the Americas, but she concluded that there is a single widely distributed species worldwide. This opinion needs to be re-checked. Remember that Simocephalus iheringi Richard, 1897 was described from Brazil, and it was regarded as a junior synonym of S. daphnoides Herrick, 1883 (Orlova-Bienkowskaja 2001; Kotov &amp; Ferrari 2010). This taxon is present in South America and Chilean populations could belong to it.</p><p>Simocephalus inflatus Vávra, 1900 . Valdivia (39° 49' S; 73° 15' W) (Vávra 1900; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) regarded it as a junior synonym of S. serrulatus . But it could be an independent taxon from the serrulatus -group.</p><p>(28) Simocephalus serrulatus (Koch, 1841) s.lat. (described as Daphnia serrulatus Koch, 1841). Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Los Patos pool (39°10' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos et al. 2010); lagoon close to General Carrera lake (46°10' S: 72°11' W); De los Sapos lagoon (45°32'; 72°02'W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014). See S. inflatus .</p><p>(29) Simocephalus vetulus (O.F. Müller, 1776) s.lat. (described as Daphne vetula O.F. Müller,1776, syn. Simosa vetula). Rio Rubens (52° 04' S; 71° 22' W) (Ekman 1900); Chungará (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez 1973; Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); "Chungara (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) a Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W)" (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Salar de Huasco (20º 18' S; 68º 50' W) (Kotov et al. 2010); Morro Chico (52° 05' S; 71° 22' W) (Kotov &amp; Gololobova 2005). Orlova-Bienkowskaja (2001) did not have material from South America, but S. cf. vetulus is present there (Kotov et al. 2010). Apparently Chilean populations need to be checked morphologically and genetically keeping in mind existence of numerous vetulus -like taxa in the world (Huang et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8FFF8A11CF3D9AA13DFEE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF8BFF8A11CF3A57A33FFC5B.text	F85F87BAFF8BFF8A11CF3A57A33FFC5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moinidae Goulden 1968	<div><p>Family Moinidae Goulden, 1968</p><p>(30) Moina ciliata (Daday, 1905) . Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This taxon is regarded as an endemic of South America (Smirnov 1976).</p><p>Moina cf. macrophtalma Stingelin, 1914 . Huechun lake (33° 02' S; 70° 47' W) (Löffler 1961). Löffler (1961) recorded " Moina sp. cf. macrophthalma Stingelin". We believe that he mis-spelled this Stingelin's taxon; correct name is " macrophtalma ". Recently Moina macrophtalma is regarded as a junior synonym of M. micrura (Smirnov 1976), but it could be a valid endemic species.</p><p>(31) Moina micrura Kurz, 1874 . Chungará (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez 1971, 1973); Rapel reservoir (34° 10'S; 71° 29' W) (Zúñiga &amp; Araya 1982); Rungue reservoir (33° 01' S; 70° 54' W), Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), Yeso reservoir (33° 39' S; 70° 07' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989; Villalobos 2006). A cosmopolitan group needs to be revised, because it definitively consists of a series of species (Petrusek et al. 2004), even in the Neotropics there are at least three phylogroups (Elías-Gutiérrez et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8BFF8A11CF3A57A33FFC5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF8BFF8B11CF38D1A3B6FC5C.text	F85F87BAFF8BFF8B11CF38D1A3B6FC5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars 1865	<div><p>Family Bosminidae Baird, 1845 sensu Sars, 1865</p><p>(32) Bosmina (Bosmina) longirostris (O.F. Müller, 1776) (described as Lynceus longirostris O.F. Müller, 1776). Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W) (Villalobos 1994); El Plateado Reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Ramos et al. 2008); Illahuapi lake (40° 16' S; 72°18' E) (Galarce et al. 2013). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). It is a really cosmopolitan taxon, populations of which are usual in the Andes and souther portion of Chile (AAK, unpublished). Bosmina (Eubosmina) coregoni Baird, 1857 . Lago Maravilla (51° 13' S; 72° 45' W) (Ekman 1900).</p><p>Representatives of the subgenus Bosmina (Eubosmina) Seligo, 1900 are absent in South America, they are replaced by taxa from the subgenus B. ( Liederobosmina) Brtek, 1997. This taxon was proposed to replace B. ( Neobosmina) Lieder, 1957 which was found to be a homonym of earlier proposed insect genus (Brtek 1997; Kotov et al. 2009). According to Paggi's (1979) outline of the " Neobosmina " species differentiation, Ekman's (1900, Fig. 20) population belongs to B. huaronensis .</p><p>(33) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) chilensis Daday, 1902 (syn. Neobosmina chilensis). Villarica lake (Daday 1902); Many lakes in Chile (Löffler 1961); Chungará lake (18° 15' S; 69° 10' W) Villarrica lake (39° 16' S; 72° 07' W), Calafquén lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Escondido lake (45° 49' S; 72° 40' W) (De los Ríos 2004); Pocuro (32° 53' S; 70° 398' W); Pichilafquén (39°16' S; 72° 07' W); Pellaifa lake (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W), Riñihue lake (39° 49' S; 72° 19' W), Ranco lake (40° 12' S; 72° 22' W), Puyehue lake (40° 39' S; 72° 30' W), Bonita lagoon (40° 53' S; 72° 52' W), Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W), Todos los Santos lake (41° 46' S; 73° 15' W) (Löffler 1961); Natri lake (42°47' S; 73°50' W), Tarahuin lake (42°43' S; 73° 45' W), Tepuhueico lake (42°37' S; 73°58' W), Huillinco lake (42° 40' S; 73°57' W), Cucao lake (42° 38' S; 74°40' W) (Villalobos et al. 2003b); Elizalde lake (45° 46' S; 72° 55' W), General Carrera lake (45° 50' S; 72° 00' W) (De los Ríos and Soto 2007); Del Toro lake (51° 12' S; 72° 38' W) (Campos et al., 1994); Juncos (51° 01' S; 72° 52' W), Jovito (51° 02' S; 72° 54' W), Paso (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Redonda (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Larga (51° 02' S; 72° 55' W), Cisnes (51° 02', 72° 55' W) (Soto &amp; De los Ríos 2006); Isidoro lagoon (50° 57' S; 72° 53' W), Guanaco lagoon (51° 01' S; 72° 50' W), Monserrat lagoon (51° 07' S; 72 °47' W), Vega del Toro pools (51° 07' S; 72° 40' W), Kon Aikén pools (52° 50' S; 71° 10' W), Porvenir pool (52° 50' S; 70° 10' W) (De los Ríos 2005); Tinquilco lake (39°19' S; 71° 43' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). South American representatives of B. ( Liederobosmina) were comprehensively revised by Paggi 1979), who found B. chilensis as a well-defined taxon distributed in the southern half of South America (Paggi 1979).</p><p>(34) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) hagmanni Stingelin, 1904 (= Neobosmina hagmanni (Stingelin, 1904) = Eubosmina hagmanni (Stingelin, 1904)) . Calafquén lake (39° 31' S; 72° 08' W), Pucuró lake (40° 18' S; 72° 10' W) (Löffler 1961); Chungará lake (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez 1973); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Domínguez &amp; Zúñiga 1976); Rapel reservoir (34° 10'S; 71° 29' W) (Zúñiga &amp; Araya 1982); Catapilco reservoir (32° 38' S; 71° 27' W), Rungue reservoir (33° 01' S; 70° 54' W), Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), Yeso reservoir (33° 39' S; 70° 07' W), Negra lagoon (33° 39' S; 70° 08' W), Aculeo lagoon (33° 50' S; 70° 55' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W), Lleulleu lake (38° 08' S; 73° 19' W), Caburgua lake (39° 07'S; 71° 47' W), Huilipilún lake (39° 08' S; 72° 10' W), Panguipulli lake (39° 41'S; 72° 15' W), Neltume lake (39° 47' S; 71° 59' W), Pirihueico lake (39° 56' S; 71° 48' W), Atravezado lake (45° 45' S; 72° 54' W), La Paloma lake (45° 55' S; 72° 15' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This species was originally described within the genus Bosmina (see Stingelin 1904), later transferred to the genus Eubosmina by Deevey &amp; Deevey (1971), then to the subgenus Neobosmina (Paggi 1979) . Due to the aforementioned replacement of Neobosmina by Liederobosmina, now B. hagmanni must be regarded as a member of the latter. It is a widely ditributed taxon in the Americas (Paggi 1979; De Melo &amp; Hebert 1994).</p><p>(35) Bosmina (Liederobosmina) huaronensis Delachaux, 1918 . Not recorded in Chilean literature, but definitively present in many localities in Chile (A.A. Kotov, unpublished). A taxon which is widely ditributed in the Americas (Paggi 1979; De Melo &amp; Hebert 1994; Elías-Gutiérrez et al. 2008).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8BFF8B11CF38D1A3B6FC5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF8AFF8411CF38DFA491FEE4.text	F85F87BAFF8AFF8411CF38DFA491FEE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1976 sensu Smrnov 1992	<div><p>Family Ilyocryptidae Smirnov, 1976 sensu Smrnov, 1992</p><p>(36) Ilyocryptus brevidentatus Ekman, 1905 . Unnamed chanel, 105 km N of Punta Arenas (53° 09' S; 70° 55' W) (Kotov et al. 2002). Endemic of southern South America (Kotov &amp; Štitfer 2006).</p><p>(37) Ilyocryptus denticulatus denticulatus Delachaux, 1919 (described as Ilyocryptus sordidus var denticulatus Delachaux, 1919). Chungará lake (18° 15' S; 69° 10' W); a small stream, Parinacota Region (18° 10' S; 69° 15' W) (Kotov &amp; Štifter 2005; Kotov et al. 2010). It seems to be an endemic of the Andean highlands (Kotov &amp; Štifter 2006).</p><p>(38) Ilyocryptus denticulatus freyi Kotov et Štitfer, 2005 . Shallow channel in grossy meadow, N of turnoff to Monte Aymond (52º 10' N; 69º 30' W) (Kotov &amp; Štifter 2005). Probably an endemic of southernmost portion of South America (Kotov &amp; Štifter 2006).</p><p>Ilyocryptus longiremis Sars, 1888 . Valdivia (39° 49' S; 73° 15' W) (Ekman 1900). Junior synonym of I. spinifer (Kotov &amp; Dumont 2000) .</p><p>(39) Ilyocryptus cf. nevadensis Cervantes-Martínez, Gutiérrez-Aguirre &amp; Elías-Gutiérrez, 2000 . A small stream, Parinacota Region (18° 10' S; 69° 15' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). An Andean finding needs to be re-checked based on more ample material.</p><p>(41) Ilyocryptus spinifer Herrick, 1882 (syn. Ilyocryptus halyi Brady, 1886, I. longiremis Sars, 1888, Acanthocercus immundus Ihering, 1895, I. verrucosus Daday, 1905, I. tetraspinus Bergamin, 1939): Isla Margarita (41° 46' S; 73° 15' W), Bonita lagoon (40° 53' S; 72° 52' W), Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W), Todos los Santos lake (41° 06' S; 72° 15' W) (Löffler 1961; Zúñiga &amp; Domínguez 1977); Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); "Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W) a Llanquihue (41° 15' S; 73° 01' W)" (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). To this moment it is regarded as a truly cosmopolitan taxon (Kotov &amp; Dumont 2000).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF8AFF8411CF38DFA491FEE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF85FF8511CF3A57A539FDC5.text	F85F87BAFF85FF8511CF3A57A539FDC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrothricidae Norman & Brady, 1867 sensu Smirnov 1992	<div><p>Family Macrothricidae Norman &amp; Brady, 1867 sensu Smirnov, 1992</p><p>(42) Cactus cactus (Vávra, 1900) (described as Macrothrix cactus Vávra, 1900). Punta Arenas (53° 09' S; 70° 55' W) (Vávra 1900; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Lago San Ricardo, Tierra del Fuego (Smirnov &amp; Kotov 2009). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This taxon is an endemic of the southernmost corner of South America and Tierra del Fuego.</p><p>(43) Macrothrix atahualpa Brehm, 1936 (syn. M. palearis Harding, 1955, syn. Echinisca palearis). Chungará lake (18°15' S; 69°10' W) (Domínguez 1983; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000), Salar de Lagunillas (19°59' S; 68° 54' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006).</p><p>Macrothrix ciliata Vávra, 1900 . Junior synonym of M. oviformis (Kotov 2007) .</p><p>Macrothrix chevreuxi Guerne &amp; Richard, 1892 . Peña Blanca, Quilpué (33° 07' S; 71° 14' W), Valdivia (39° 49' S; 73° 15' W) (Ekman 1900). It is regarded as junior synonym of M. triserialis (Smirnov 1992) . Even if M. chevreuxi will be regarded as a valid taxon in the future, a chance to find this African taxon in South America is minimal keeping in mind already demonstrated non-cosmopolitanism of this group (Dumont et al. 2002).</p><p>(44) Macrothrix goeldi Richard, 1897 . "près de Concepción et à Lunache” (= Limache, 32° 59' S; 71° 17' W)" (Richard 1897; Kotov &amp; Ferrari 2010). A preliminary name for Macrothrix cf. spinosa King, 1853 from South America. But this group needs to be accurately revised worldwide.</p><p>(45) Macrothrix hirsuticornis Norman and Brady, 1867 . Manzanillo river (33° 26' S; 70° 28' S) (Brehm 1936); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W), Yeso reservoir (33° 39' S; 70° 07' W) (Domínguez &amp; Zúñiga 1976; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Santiago, Antarctic Peninsula (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). In reality, this determination is problematic. No M. hirsuticornis s.st. is present in southern portion of South America, only M. oviformis (Kotov 2007) . But more northern populations need to be revised.</p><p>Macrothrix inflata Daday, 1902 . Junior synonym of M. oviformis .</p><p>(46) Macrothrix laticornis (Jurine, 1820) s. lat. (described as Monoculus laticornis Jurine, 1820). El Peral (33° 30' S; 71° 35' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985); Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). A widely distributed group needs to be revised worldwide keeping in mind that even in Holarctic it is represented by several species (Silva-Briano et al. 1999).</p><p>M. odontocephala Daday, 1902 . Junior synonym of M. oviformis .</p><p>(47) Macrothrix oviformis Ekman, 1900 (syn. M. ciliata Vávra, 1900; M. inflata Daday, 1902; M. odontocephala Daday, 1902 . Del Inca lagoon (32° 49' S; 70° 09' W), Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld, 2000), Laguna Melliza, Parque Nacional de las Torres del Paine (51° 03' S; 72° 57' W); grassy meadow, 8 km north of turnoff to Monte Aymond (52° 08' S; 69° 31' W) (Kotov 2007); Salar de Lagunillas (19° 59' S; 68° 54' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). A taxon widely distributed in southernmost portion of South America, Tierra del Fuego, Antarctic Peninsula and surrounding islands (Kotov 2007).</p><p>Macrothrix palearis Harding, 1955 . Junior synonym of M. atahualpa .</p><p>(48) Macrothrix triserialis Brady, 1886 s.lat. Реñаblаnса close to Quilpué (33° 07' S; 71° 14' W); Valdivia (39° 49' S; 73° 15' W) (Vávra 1900; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989)."Valparaiso (33° 04' S; 71° 38' W) a Valdivia" (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Most probably, these populations belong to M. elegans Sars, 1901, common in South America (Dumont et al. 2002; Kotov et al. 2004).</p><p>(49) Streblocerus serricaudatus (Fischer, 1849) . Isla Margarita (Löffler 1961); Lago Llanquihue (41° 15' S; 73° 01' W) (Thomasson 1963); Lago Todos los Santos (Zúñiga &amp; Domínguez 1977; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Former Lakes district (current River and Lakes districts: 39° 48' S – 45° 48' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). S. cf. serricaudatus from South America is very similar to those from Eurasia (Paggi 1976; Smirnov 1992), but this taxon must be revised according to new standards of morphological analysis.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF85FF8511CF3A57A539FDC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
F85F87BAFF84FF8711CF39F2A22CFB10.text	F85F87BAFF84FF8711CF39F2A22CFB10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aloninae	<div><p>Subfamily Aloninae Dybowski et Grochowski, 1894 emend. Frey, 1967</p><p>(50) Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860) s. lat. (described as Lynceus affinis Leydig, 1860; syn Biapertura affinis). Lago Villarrica (Löffler 1961); Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W), Pellaifa lake (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W), Pichilafquén lagoon (39° 13' S; 72° 12' W) (Zufliga &amp; Dominguez 1977; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Araucanía to Lakes districts (39° 48' S – 54° 48' S) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This is a cosmopolitan species group (Sinev 1997), South American populations could belong to A. ossiani Sinev, 1998 or related taxa (Sinev 2013).</p><p>(51) Alona altiplana Kotov, Sinev &amp; Berrios, 2010 . Chungará lake (18° 15' S; 69° 10' W), Salar de Lagunillas (19° 59' S; 68° 54' W), Salar de Huasco (20° 18' S; 68° 50' W), Laguna Lejía (23° 30' S; 67° 42' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). An endemic taxon of Andean high mountains (Kotov et al. 2010).</p><p>(52) Alona cambouei Guerne and Richard, 1893 . “Environs de Concepción” (36° 50' S; 73° 03' W) (Richard 1897); Laguna de los Indios (33° 40' S; 70° 08' W) (Brehm 1936); Chungará lake (Domínguez 1973); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 19' S; 71° 25´W), Peral reservoir (33° 30' S; 71° 35' W), Rapel reservoir (34° 10' S; 71° 39' W), Lleu-Lleu (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Chungará lake (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez, 1973); "Arica &amp; Parinacota to Valparaiso districts (18° 28' S – 34° 10' S)" (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). This taxon belong to the pulchella -group, which South American populations need to be specially revised (Sinev, 2001). It could be also mis-identified A. glabra (Van Damme et al. 2010) .</p><p>Alona cambouei patagonica Ekman, 1900 . Southern Patagonia, Quellén (= Quellón?, 43° 06' S; 73° 06' W) (Ekman 1900). The taxon needs to be revised, it could be a valid species.</p><p>(53) Alona costata Sars, 1862 s.lat. Pellaifa (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W) (Löffler 1961). Cosmopolitan species group. Chilean populations need to be revised.</p><p>(54) Alona glabra Sars, 1901 . Salar de Lagunillas (19° 59' S; 68° 54' W), Salar de Huasco (20° 18' S; 68° 50' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). A Neotropical taxon (Van Damme et al. 2010), but it needs to be re-studied, because it contains at least two different phylogroups (Elías-Gutiérrez et al. 2008).</p><p>(55) Alona guttata Sars, 1862 s.lat. Valdivia (39° 49' S; 73° 15' W) (Vávra 1900); Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1979); Valparaiso (33° 03' S) and Lakes región (45° 48' S) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). A cosmopolitan taxon needs to be revised.</p><p>(56) Alona intermedia (Sars, 1862) s.lat. Picton island (55° 04' S; 66° 52' W) (Brehm 1936; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1979; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Puaucho pools (38° 57' S; 73° 19' W); Los Patos pool (39°10' S; 71° 42' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2010). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). A complex of closely related species (Van Damme et al. 2010).</p><p>(57) Alona nigra Smirnov, 1996 . Salar de Lagunillas (19° 59' S; 68° 54' W), Salar de Huasco (20° 18' S; 68° 50' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). This taxon is an endemic of Andean highlands (Kotov et al. 2010).</p><p>(58) Alona pulchella (King, 1953) . Valparaiso (33° 03' S) and Lakes región (45° 48' S) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Villarrica lake (39° 16' S; 72° 07' W), Pellaifa lake (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W), Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W), Todos los Santos lake (41° 46' S; 73° 15' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1979); Venus lagoon (46° 12' S; 72° 09' W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). See A. cambouei .</p><p>(59) Alona quadrangularis (O.F. Müller, 1776) s.lat. (described as Lynceus quadrangularis O.F. Müller, 1776). Puyehue lake (40° 39' S; 72° 30' W) (Löffler 1961; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1979); (River and Lakes districts) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Most probably, the populations from Andean highlands belong to A. boliviana Sinev &amp; Coronel, 2006 (Van Damme et al. 2008b), but populations from lowlands need to be accurately revised.</p><p>(60) Alona virago Brehm, 1935 . Isla Eberhard (51° 36' S; 72° 36' W) (Brehm, 1935). It is an endemic of southern South America.</p><p>(61) Camptocercus australis Sars, 1896 . Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This taxon is regarded as distributed in " Australia, South America, Jamaica " (Smirnov 1998), South American populations need to be revised.</p><p>Camptocercus naticochensis Delachaux, 1919 . Chungará lake (18° 14' S; 69° 09' W) (Domínguez 1973; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989; Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Species inquirenda, but it could be an endemic of South America.</p><p>(62) Camptocercus rectirostris (Schödler, 1862) s.lat. Margarita island (41° 06' S; 72° 17' W), Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W), Pellaifa lake (39° 30' S; 71° 57' W) (Löffler 1961); Del Inca lagoon (32° 49' S; 70° 09' W), Pichilafquén lagoon (39° 13' S; 72° 12' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985); Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W), Orozco reservoir (33° 14' S; 71° 25' W), El Peral (33° 30' S; 71° 35' W), Rapel reservoir (34° 10'S; 71° 29' W), Lanalhue lake (37° 55' S; 73° 19' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Valparaiso (33° 03' S) and Lakes región (45° 48' S) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This species complex needs to be revised. Taking into consideration that Camptocercus aloniceps Ekman, 1900 was described from Southern Patagonia, Argentina, we believe that some of aforementioned records concern the latter taxon instead of the rectirostris -group.</p><p>(63) Coronatella cf. circumfimbriata (Megard, 1967) s.lat. Salar de Lagunillas (19°59' S; 68° 54' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). "With a high probability, the studied population belongs to a new species" (Kotov et al. 2010).</p><p>(64) Coronatella poppei (Richard, 1897) . "près de Concepción (36° 50' S; 73° 03' W) et à Lunache" (= Limache, 32° 59' S; 71° 17' W) (Richard 1897; Löffler 1961); Villarrica lake (39° 16' S; 72° 07' W), Valparaiso (33° 03' S) and Lakes región (45° 48' S) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). A Neotropical taxon (Van Damme &amp; Dumont 2008a; Van Damme et al. 2010).</p><p>(65) Geoffreya fryeri Kotov, Sinev &amp; Berrios, 2010 . Salar de Lagunillas (19° 59' S; 68° 54' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). It is a micro-endemic known from a single locality (Kotov et al. 2010).</p><p>(66) Karualona karua (King, 1853) s.lat. (described as Alona karua King, 1853, syn. Alonella karua). Lunache (= Limache, 32° 59' S; 71° 17' W) (Sars 1901; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1989); Valparaiso district (33° 03' S – 34° 10' W) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). Sars (1901) was the first investigator pointing out the presence of this taxon (as Alonella karua) in Chile. He had no original samples from Chile, but he marked that Richard's (1897) specimens of " Alona mülleri " belong to Alonella karua . In reality, Karualona mülleri is a separate Neotropical species (Sinev &amp; Hollwedel 2005), see below. But even after a series of recent revisions (Dumont &amp; Silva-Briano 2000; Van Damme et al. 2013), the status of karua -like populations in South America still must be reevaluated.</p><p>(67) Karualona muelleri (Richard, 1897) (described as Alona mülleri Richard, 1897). "près de Concepción (36° 50' S; 73° 03' W) a Lunache (= Limache, 32° 59' S; 71° 17' W)" (Richard 1897; Kotov &amp; Ferrari 2010). This taxon is present in Neotropics (Sinev &amp; Hollwedel 2005; Van Damme et al. 2013).</p><p>(68) Leberis diaphanus (King, 1853) s.lat. (described as Alona diaphana King, 1853). Huechun (33° 02' S; 70° 47' W) (Löffler 1961). L. diaphanus s.str. is absent in South America, but there are at least two species: L. davidi (Richard, 1895) (see Sinev et al. 2005) and one more taxon (Kotov &amp; Fuentes-Reines 2015).</p><p>(69) Leydigia leydigi (Schödler, 1863) s. lat. (described as Alona leydigi Schödler, 1863; syn. Leydigia quadrangularis Kurz, 1875). Plateado reservoir (33° 04' S; 71° 39' W) (Domínguez &amp; Zúñiga 1976); Peñuelas lagoon (33° 09' S; 71° 32' W), Llanquihue lake (41° 07' S; 72° 50' W) (Araya &amp; Zúñiga 1985; Ruiz &amp; Bahamonde 1979); Valparaiso and Lakes district (33° 03' S – 45° 48' S) (Berrios &amp; Sielfeld 2000); Tamango lagoon (46°11' S; 72°08' W), lagoon close to General Carrera lake (46°11' S; 72°07'W), Laparent lagoon (46°14' S; 72°14' W), Venus lagoon (46°12' S; 72° 09'W) (De los Ríos-Escalante et al. 2014). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). J. Paggi (personal communication) concluded that Patagonian populations from Argentina belong to a separate species, undescribed yet, just this taxon could present in Chile.</p><p>(70) Leydigia louisi louisi Jenkin, 1934 . A small stream, Parinacota Region (18° 10' S; 69° 15' W), Salar de Huasco (20° 18' S; 68° 50' W) (Kotov et al. 2010). African-Neotropical taxon (Kotov 2009).</p><p>(71) Ovalona weinecki (Studer, 1878) (described as Alona weinecki Studer, 1878). Isla de Pascua (27° 07' S; 109° 21' W) (Dumont &amp; Martens 1996). Listed for Chile by Villalobos (2006). This is an endemic of islands close to South American continents in Subantarctic zone, but populations from different islands could belong to different species (Van Damme et al. 2010).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F85F87BAFF84FF8711CF39F2A22CFB10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios;Kotov, Alexey A.	Escalante, Patricio De Los Rios, Kotov, Alexey A. (2015): A checklist of Branchiopoda (Anostraca and Cladocera) of Chilean continental waters. Zootaxa 4027 (3): 366-388, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4027.3.3
