identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F868FC00C64AFFCA7C8DFB11FD9EA5EF.text	F868FC00C64AFFCA7C8DFB11FD9EA5EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Decapoda	<div><p>Order Decapoda</p> <p>Chirostyloidea Ortmann, 1892</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body symmetrical, carapace with or without transverse striae; rostrum variously developed, usually prominent; supraocular spines present or absent. Sternal plastron consisting of sternites 3–7. Thoracic somite 8 without sternal plate. Abdomen well developed, all somites sclerotized, articulating. Tailfan well developed, folded against preceding somite; telson and uropods laminar. Telson transversely divided by suture. Antennal peduncle consisting of 5 articles; acicle present or absent. Mandible with toothed cutting edge. Maxilliped 1 with or without epipod. Pereopod 1 always chelate. Pereopod 2–4 as walking legs. Maxilliped 3 and pereopods without epipods. Gills phyllobranchiate.</p> <p>Composition. Chirostylidae Ortmann, 1892, Eumunididae A. Milne Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1900, Kiwaidae Macpherson, Jones &amp; Segonzac, 2005.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F868FC00C64AFFCA7C8DFB11FD9EA5EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schnabel, Kareen E.;Ahyong, Shane T.	Schnabel, Kareen E., Ahyong, Shane T. (2010): A new classification of the Chirostyloidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 2687 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2687.1.4, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2687.1.4
F868FC00C649FFC97C8DFE9EFE38A7D7.text	F868FC00C649FFC97C8DFE9EFE38A7D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chirostylidae Ortmann 1892	<div><p>Chirostylidae Ortmann, 1892</p> <p>(Fig. 2C–F, I–L)</p> <p>Diptycinés A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894: 296, 312; 1897: 116 [vernacular name, unavailable].</p> <p>Diptyciens A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894: 299. — Bouvier, 1896: 312 [vernacular name, unavailable].</p> <p>Diptycinae Bouvier, 1896: 312. — A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1899: 71, 87; 1900: 350.</p> <p>Chirostylidae Ortmann, 1892: 244.</p> <p>Uroptychidae Alcock, 1901: 236, 278.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Carapace surface smooth, tuberculate or spinose but without transverse striae, posterolateral margin not distinctly defined or greatly inflated; rostrum variously shaped; supraocular spines absent. Anterolateral margin of abdominal somite 2 without prominent, anterolaterally directed spine. Sternite 3 not strongly produced anteriorly. Eyes well developed. Basal antennular article with distolateral spines. Antennal peduncle consisting of 5 articles; acicle present or absent. Mandibular cutting edge calcified, strongly serrated along its length. Maxilliped 1 without epipod; exopod flagellum present or absent, not annulated. Maxilliped 3 to pereopod 4 each with 2 arthrobranchs (well-developed or vestigial on maxilliped 3). Pereopod 5 with 1 arthrobranch only. Pereopods 2–4 with pleurobranch. Male pleopods 1 and 2 present. Male pleopods 3–5 vestigial or absent.</p> <p>Type genus. Chirostylus Ortmann, 1892, by original designation.</p> <p>Composition. Chirostylus Ortmann, 1892, Gastroptychus Caullery, 1896, Hapaloptyx Stebbing, 1920, Uroptychodes Baba, 2004, Uroptychus Henderson, 1888.</p> <p>Remarks. Pleopods 3–5 are absent in most male chirostylids, but are vestigial in some species of Gastroptychus (e.g., G. rogeri Baba, 2000, and G. investigatoris (Alcock &amp; Anderson, 1899), K. Baba, pers. com.; AM P53251, G. rogeri).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F868FC00C649FFC97C8DFE9EFE38A7D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schnabel, Kareen E.;Ahyong, Shane T.	Schnabel, Kareen E., Ahyong, Shane T. (2010): A new classification of the Chirostyloidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 2687 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2687.1.4, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2687.1.4
F868FC00C649FFC87C8DFB33FD32A2DF.text	F868FC00C649FFC87C8DFB33FD32A2DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eumunididae Milne-Edwards & Bouvier 1900	<div><p>Eumunididae A. Milne Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1900, stat. nov.</p> <p>(Fig. 1, 2A, B, G, H)</p> <p>Eumunidiens A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894: 299, 308, 312. — Bouvier, 1896: 312. — A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1897: 8, 116 [vernacular name, unavailable].</p> <p>Eumunidae A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1900: 364.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Carapace cordiform, elongate, with transverse striae; posterolateral margin entire, not excavated; rostrum spiniform, flanked by mesial and usually also lateral supraocular spines; lateral supraocular spine well developed (Eumunida), minute or obsolete (Pseudomunida). Cervical groove distinct. Basal article of ocular peduncle obscured in dorsal view by rostral and supraocular spines. Anterolateral margin of abdominal somite 2 with prominent anterolaterally directed spine. Sternite 3 anterior margin transversely sinuous or irregular, not strongly produced anteriorly. Eyes well developed. Basal antennular article unarmed. Antennal peduncle consisting of 5 articles; acicle present. Mandibular cutting edge calcified, tridentate, with tooth at either end and single median tooth. Maxilliped 1 with well-developed epipod; exopod flagellum annulated in distal portion. Maxilliped 3 to pereopod 4 each with 2 arthrobranchs (vestigial on maxilliped 3). Pereopod 5 with 1 arthrobranch only. Pereopods 2–4 with pleurobranch. Male pleopod 1 absent. Male pleopod 2 vestigial or absent. Male pleopods 3–5 present or absent.</p> <p>Type genus. Eumunida Smith, 1883, by monotypy.</p> <p>Composition. Eumunida Smith, 1883, Pseudomunida Haig, 1979.</p> <p>Remarks. The Eumunidiens group of A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1894, was used in the vernacular sense and as such is an informal name and not available under the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (see Ng et al. 2008 for discussion of vernacular names as used by A. Milne-Edwards and Bouvier). However, A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier (1900), regarding Eumunida as belonging to a Tribe within the Diptycinae, used the Latinized form, Eumunidae, and thus validated the name. Eumunidae has not since been used. In now recognising a separate family, Eumunididae, for Eumunida and Pseudomunida, we attribute authorship to A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier (1900).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F868FC00C649FFC87C8DFB33FD32A2DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schnabel, Kareen E.;Ahyong, Shane T.	Schnabel, Kareen E., Ahyong, Shane T. (2010): A new classification of the Chirostyloidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 2687 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2687.1.4, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2687.1.4
F868FC00C648FFC87C8DFA4AFC40A4BE.text	F868FC00C648FFC87C8DFA4AFC40A4BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kiwaidae Macpherson, Jones & Segonzac 2005	<div><p>Kiwaidae Macpherson, Jones &amp; Segonzac, 2005</p> <p>Kiwaidae Macpherson, Jones &amp; Segonzac, 2005: 712.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Body elongate, symmetrical. Carapace smooth, without striae. Rostrum well developed, triangular. Cervical grooves clearly distinct; either side of mesogastric region with small, sharply defined pit. Abdominal somites smooth, anterolateral margin of abdominal somite 2 without anterolaterally directed spine with median transverse suture and longitudinal suture in the posterior half of telson. Sternite 3 strongly produced anteriorly to an acute point. Eyes strongly reduced, soft, not calcified, movable, unpigmented. Basal antennular article unarmed. Antennal peduncle consisting of 5 articles; acicle absent. Mandibular cutting edge chitinous, strongly serrated along its length. Maxilliped 1 with well-developed epipod; exopod flagellum not annulated. Cheliped (pereopod 1) with dense corneous spinules along distal portion of occlusal margin. Pereopod 5 inserted below sternite 7, insertion not visible ventrally. Maxilliped 3 to pereopod 4 each with 2 arthrobranchs (vestigial on maxilliped 3). Pereopod 5 without arthrobranch. Pleurobranchs absent. Male pleopods 1–5 present.</p> <p>Type genus. Kiwa Macpherson, Jones &amp; Segonzac, 2005, by monotypy.</p> <p>Composition. Kiwa Macpherson, Jones &amp; Segonzac, 2005.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F868FC00C648FFC87C8DFA4AFC40A4BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Schnabel, Kareen E.;Ahyong, Shane T.	Schnabel, Kareen E., Ahyong, Shane T. (2010): A new classification of the Chirostyloidea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura). Zootaxa 2687 (1): 56-64, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2687.1.4, URL: https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2687.1.4
