identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FF7CAB23FFEFFFE9FF215B1CFE61C3A9.text	FF7CAB23FFEFFFE9FF215B1CFE61C3A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch 1998	<div><p>Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998</p><p>(Plate I; Fig. 1 –6)</p><p>Material examined. (02 Specimens, 2♀). Paratype: India: Manipur; 25.viii.2014, Coll. Yeshwanth, H. M., (Chandel) (1) Ex. Bamboo;24o19’–464’ N Longitude, 93o59’–212’ E Latitude 893m MSL.</p><p>Description. Body large, cylindrical, macropterous, frons flat to weakly convex, oblique, smooth; lateral carinae absent. Fastigium of frons separated from fastigium of vertex by small, poorly defined gap; fastigium of vertex triangular, apex rounded, shorter than half of scapus. Eyes globular, moderately protruding; median ocellus present, circular; antennal scapus unarmed; antennae about twice as long as body. Pronotum with surface smooth; anterior margin of pronotum concave, flat; metazona flat to strongly carinate, posterior edge of metazona straight to weakly rounded; lateral lobe more than twice as long as high; humeral sinus of pronotum absent; posterior margin of pronotum concave. Thoracic auditory spiracle narrowly oval, completely hidden under pronotum. Sternum slightly concave; prosternum armed with two long spines; mesosternum posterior lobes slightly extended into oblique, short, triangular processes; metasternum posterior lobes with small protuberances. Front coxa armed with short spine; front femur weakly compressed laterally, armed on both ventral margins; genicular lobes of front and mid femur with no spine on anterior (inner) side only; hind femur armed with single spine on both sides; tympanum bilaterally closed, with narrow, forward facing slits; 7 internal; 8 external ventral spines on front tibia from about half as long to as long as tibia diameter. Fore femur spines 1-2 ventroexternal, 0-3 ventrointernal;mid femur unarmed on both ventral margins;hind femur 9 ventroexternal, 4 ventrointeral; 6 apical spur; hind tibia spines 12 dorsoexternal, 15 dorsointernal, 9-11ventroexternal, 7-7ventrointernal; genicular lobes of mid femur armed on posterior (inner) side only; mid tibia unarmed dorsally. Hind femur armed on anterior (outer) ventral margin only; genicular lobes of; hind tibia armed on both dorsal and ventral margins.Tegmen nearly fully developed and reaching apex of abdomen to strongly reduced, Costal field not dilated at base; tegminal venation normally developed to reduced; right stridulatory area with large, fully developed mirror; mirror roughly rectangular to nearly round. Stridulatory file flat, straight. Hind wing fully developed to extremely reduced.</p><p>Female:Tenth tergite with two strongly developed posterior lobes; Cerci conical at base, suddenly narrowing apically, apex obtuse, pointed and hairy. Subgenital plate weakly sclerotized in its central portion, lateral edges of plate with two pairs of small sclerites; posterior margin with shallow, edges triangular rounded. Ovipositor about as long as hind femur; compressed blade shaped; slightly curved, apex with both valve smooth, dorsal edge of upper valve parallel to lower valve; apex pointed.</p><p>Colouration: General colour light brown, Pronotum with diffuse, dark stripe, continuous with that on abdomen. Legs light brown, irregular, abdominal terga with dark, central stripe, brown or straw coloured when alive, Dorsum of head and pronotum with nearly wide brown stripe, light lateral border, head light brownish, brown including the fastigium, frons, clypeus, gena and scapus, apex of maxillary and labial palpi brown and yellowish, mouthparts yellowish or brown. Frons occeli shining white. Antennae pale light brown, annulated, first two segments blackish. Anterior legs generally brown or straw coloured, anterior tibial tympanum yellowish brown. Tegmen appears light brown when live, but is hyaline with veins and veinlets brown with black spots; femora of all legs with genicular lobe brown, spines with black tip, hind femur at apex with back marking. Cerci brown, prosternum, meso- and metasternum yellowish with brown. Spines on all legs with apex black/brown, tarsal segment ends with black marking. Legs with various shades of brown.</p><p>PLATE I. Palaeoagraecia brunnea Ingrisch, 1998 Female 1–9: 1. Lateral view of female; 2. Dorsal view of head; 3. Dorsal view of pronotum; 4. Lateral view of pronotum; 5. Frontal view; 6. Sternal lobes; 7. Pro thoracic spines; 8. Ventral view of subgenital plate; 9. Left cerci.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CAB23FFEFFFE9FF215B1CFE61C3A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nagar, Rajendra;Swaminathan, Tatiana;Swaminathan, R.	Nagar, Rajendra, Swaminathan, Tatiana, Swaminathan, R. (2016): A note on Agraeciini species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in India. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 438-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.2
FF7CAB23FFEAFFEEFF2159CCFA25C2E6.text	FF7CAB23FFEAFFEEFF2159CCFA25C2E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gonatacanthus pulcher (Bolivar 1900) Bolivar 1900	<div><p>Gonatacanthus pulcher (Bolivar, 1900)</p><p>(Plate II&amp;III; Fig. 7–15)</p><p>Material examined. (02 Specimens, 1♂ &amp; 1♀). Paratype: India: Kerala: 7.vi.2015, Coll. Rajesh, K. M. (Munnar, Mannavan Shoal).</p><p>Description. Body cylindrical, small, robust; male brachypterous, female squamipterous. Head,frons weakly concave, oblique, smooth; lateral carinae absent. Fastigium of frons well developed, separated from fastigium of vertex by small gap; fastigium of vertex triangular, as wide as 1/2 of antennal scapus, shorter than half of scapus; eyes globular, moderately protruding; median ocellus present, circular; lateral ocelli absent; antennae more than twice as long as body.Pronotum surface smooth; anterior margin of pronotum straight, flat; metazona weakly convex, posterior edge of metazona broadly rounded, lateral lobe almost 3 times as long as high; marginal fold of pronotum narrow, smooth. Thoracic auditory spiracle minute, circular, completely hidden under pronotum. Sternum flat; prosternum armed with two short spines; mesosternum posterior lobes with small protuberances; metasternum unarmed.</p><p>Male: Tegmen nearly completely hidden under metazona of pronotum, barely reaching posterior margin of 1st abdominal tergite; tegminal venation strongly reduced; anterior margin rounded; apex of tegmen somewhat truncate. Mirror roughly rectangular; stridulatory file flat, 1.15 mm long, 0.06 mm wide; hind wing absent. Front femur armed on both margins, spines on posterior margin minute; genicular lobes of fore femur blunt, one spine; fore tibia with both ventral margins armed, 6-7 ventrointernal spines, 4-5 ventroexternal spines and one apical spur on both side; mid femur armed with 1–2 spines on anterior ventral margin only; mid tibia 7-7 ventrointernal spines; 2–3 ventroexternal spines; one apical spur on both side; genicular lobes of mid femur only one internal spine; genicular lobes of hind femur armed with single spine on both sides; 5 spines ventroexternal; on spine on ventrointernal side; hind tibia number of spines; 10-12 dorsointernal; 6-7 dorsoexternal; 4-5 ventrointernal; 8-10 venroexternal and 6 apical spurs.Tenth tergite unmodified. Cerci conical, with two internal spines one smaller apex pointed, and the other spine longer apex obtuse; paraprocts unmodified; epiproct small and rounded. Subgenital plate broadly trapezoidal, with small, triangular rounded apical incision; styli small, cylindrical.</p><p>Female: Female small than male, tegmina squamiform, shorter than half of pronotum, separated by distinct gap. Tenth abdominal tergite bifid in middle with apical margin triangularly rounded. Epiproct small, triangular, apex obtuse. Cerci conical at base, narrowing apically, apex obtuse and hairy. Subgenital plate slightly broader than long, rounded, apex obtuse, apical lobe triangular and rounded. Ovipositor long moderately curved upward, dorsal and ventral margins smooth, dorsal valve longer than ventral, apices rounded.</p><p>Coloration. Brown with irregular light and dark patterns; with or without few light yellow spots. Frons black, fastigium frontis and antennal scrobae black; sometimes less dark in middle; mouthparts reddish or brown; labrum partly orange; palpi brown, apices of most segments pale; antennae brown with spaced white annulation, first two segments with black marks. Hind area of genae brown; compound eyes light; ventral margin and a spot near scapus black. Vertex and pronotum brown with various shades of a dark and light pattern, sometimes infumate with green pattern. Tergites ochre, medium or dark brown with small light dots that partly merge to form larger spots; with fairly distinct dark medial band; sternites yellow mottled with brown or dark or reddish brown; thoracic sternites blackish brown. Legs with various shades of brown and marbled with black dots of variable size; ventro-internal lobes of meso- and meta coxa nearly whitish light yellow, sometimes indistinct; ventral areas of all femora reddish brown, darker towards trochanter; trochanter dark reddish brown; base of tibiae black or dark brown, spines black with dark tips; hind femur brownish straw, sometimes with light dots on outer face; dorsal areas of profemur, protibia, mesotibia, posttibia can additionally become infumate with a light brown pattern, sometimes indistinct.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CAB23FFEAFFEEFF2159CCFA25C2E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nagar, Rajendra;Swaminathan, Tatiana;Swaminathan, R.	Nagar, Rajendra, Swaminathan, Tatiana, Swaminathan, R. (2016): A note on Agraeciini species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in India. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 438-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.2
FF7CAB23FFEAFFEDFF215FB0FE99C387.text	FF7CAB23FFEAFFEDFF215FB0FE99C387.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxylakis Redtenbacher 1891	<div><p>Genus Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891</p><p>This genus re-described and revised by Ingrisch (1998) and Ingrisch &amp; Tan (2012) is not very uniform, because copulatory structures in one of its representatives ( O. truncatipennis Bol.) significantly differ from those of the rest congeners. Moreover, in the latter congeners, these structures look more similar to those of the related genus Tabangacris Willemse than to those of O. truncatipennis .</p><p>PLATE II. Gonatacanthus pulcher (Bolívar, 1900) male 1–10: 1. Dorsal view of head; 2. Dorsal view of pronotum; 3. Lateral view of head; 4. Lateral view of pronotum; 5. Frons of head; 6. Lateral view of fore tibia; 7. Fore knee spines; 8. Mid knee spines; 9. Hind knee spines; 10. Dorsal view of fore tibia.</p><p>PLATE III. G. pulcher male 10–17: 11. Lateral view of hind femur; 12. Lateral view of hind tibia; 13. Sternum; 14. Dorsal view of tenth abdominal tergite with cerci; 15. Left cerci; 16. Lateral view of genitalia; 17. Ventral view of subgenital plate; female 18–20: 18. Dorsal view of tenth abdominal tergite with cerci; 19. Lateral view of ovipositor; 20. Ventral view of subgenital plate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CAB23FFEAFFEDFF215FB0FE99C387	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nagar, Rajendra;Swaminathan, Tatiana;Swaminathan, R.	Nagar, Rajendra, Swaminathan, Tatiana, Swaminathan, R. (2016): A note on Agraeciini species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in India. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 438-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.2
FF7CAB23FFE6FFE2FF2159C3FA3BC58A.text	FF7CAB23FFE6FFE2FF2159C3FA3BC58A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxylakis Redtenbacher	<div><p>Key to subgenera of Oxylakis Redtenbacher</p><p>1. Male cerci short (length and width almost equal), with medial lobe located in distal part; male genitalia with a pair of distinct sclerotized hooks.................................................................. Indolakis Gorochov, 2013</p><p>- Male cerci long (length distinctly or much greater than width), with process (often divided into 2–3 lobules or hook-like spines) located at base; male genitalia without distinct sclerotized hooks........................................ 2</p><p>2. Median ocellus indistinct or very small, greyish, situated at middle of space between lower parts of antennal cavities and rather far from base of rostral tubercle. Male cerci without any distinct widening near apex; male genitalia without large semiscleritized lobes posteriorly........................................................... Oxylakis Redtenbacher, 1891</p><p>- Median ocellus very large, whitish, completely occupied space between antennal cavities and reaching base of rostral tubercle (Fig. 27). Male cerci with rather large lamellar widening near apex (Fig. 32); male genitalia with large semisclerotized lobes posteriorly....................................................................... Ocellakis Gorochov, 2013</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CAB23FFE6FFE2FF2159C3FA3BC58A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nagar, Rajendra;Swaminathan, Tatiana;Swaminathan, R.	Nagar, Rajendra, Swaminathan, Tatiana, Swaminathan, R. (2016): A note on Agraeciini species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in India. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 438-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.2
FF7CAB23FFE6FFE6FF215B1FFAFFC4AE.text	FF7CAB23FFE6FFE6FF215B1FFAFFC4AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxylakis truncatipennis Bolivar 1900	<div><p>Oxylakis truncatipennis Bolivar, 1900</p><p>(Plate IV&amp;V; Fig. 16–21)</p><p>Material examined. (01 Specimen, 1♂). Paratype: India: Tamil Nadu: 4.vii.1982, Coll. V. V. Belavadi (Valparai).</p><p>Description. Fastigium verticis conical, apex obtuse, furrowed above. Frons shining with few impressed dots, genae rugose. Pronotum rugose, anterior margin broadly rounded but faintly subtruncate in middle, posterior margin truncate; anterior-ventral angle obtusely projecting; transverse sulcus faintly indicated on disc. Prosternal spines short. Tegmen surpassing stretched hind legs. Mesocoxa with rounded swelling at ventro-internal margin rather large. Knee lobes of pro- and mesofemur obtuse on both sides; postfemur obtuse on external, obtuse or spinose on internal side.</p><p>Male. Stridulatory vein on underside of left tegmina with about 60 teeth per 0.5 mm. Progressively reduced in size and more densely packed from base towards apex.Tenth abdominal tergite with large projection posteriorly, apex broadly, almost straight, slightly widening towards apex with a visible middle carina. Cerci cylindrical at base, posterior apical area subacute slightly inwards; dorso-ventrally compressed; internal marginwith three internal processes like projection in basal area; thereafter widening to a large, rounded, dorsally concave projection until apex; apical margincurved and with a large spine on internal margin. Supra anal plate central area elevated; apex sub truncate (slightly convex) and rounded.Subgenital plate broad, large basal area broader than long, centre of posterior margin rounded in middle. Styli small, cylindrical, apices obtuse. Femora with the following number of spines on ventral margins: fore femur no spine on external, 3-4 internal; mid femur 4 external, 0 internal; hind femur 7 external, 0 internal. Tibial spines on ventral; fore tibia no spine on dorsal margin; 2-2 external, 3-4 internal; one apical spur; mid tibiano spine on dorsal margin;7 external, 0 internal; hind tibia9dorsoexternal, 6 dorsointernal; 6 ventroexternal; 0-1 ventrointernal; 6 apical spurs at all four angles.</p><p>Colouration. Generally brown to testaceous. Frons, head and pronotum reddish brown, moderately light but with darker (brown) ring around whitish median ocellus, almost yellowish antennal flagellum having a few small light brown rings in proximal part, yellowish mandibles having blackish medial and distolateral parts, and orange labrum, dorsal part of clypeus, genae brown; ventral part of clypeus and palpi white; palpi pale yellow with some tint of green; mandibles black; labrum, scapus, pedicellus, vertex and occiput light yellow brown; vertex and occiput with some brown venation.Tegmina light brown with rather numerous blackish brown dots, yellowish basal and basomedial parts of dorsal field, and rather large dark brown spot on stridulatory apparatus; hind wings, legs, abdomen and rest of thorax yellowish with light brown femora and tibiae of fore and middle legs, areas on dorsal surface of all tarsi.</p><p>Depositories. The specimens are deposited in the Reference Chamber of the Insect Museum (Kushwaha Keet Sangrahalaya), Department of Entomology, Rajasthan College of Agriculture, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, and Gandhi Krishi Vigyan Kendra, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bangalore, Karnataka, India .</p><p>PLATE VI. Oxylakis truncatipennis Bolívar, 1900 male 1–7: 1. Lateral view; 2. Dorsal view of head; 3. Dorsal view of pronotum; 4. Lateral view of head and pronotum; 5. Frontal view; 6. Ocelli on frons; 7. Sternum.</p><p>PLATE V. O. truncatipennis male 8–14: 8. Left tegmina; 9. Lateral view of mid femur; 10. Lateral view of hind femur; 11. Lateral view of fore tibia; 12. Ventral view of subgenital plate; 13. Dorsal view of tenth abdominal tergite with cerci; 14. Ventral view of left cerci.</p><p>Measurement (mm) P. brunnea G. pulcher O. truncatipennis</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF7CAB23FFE6FFE6FF215B1FFAFFC4AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nagar, Rajendra;Swaminathan, Tatiana;Swaminathan, R.	Nagar, Rajendra, Swaminathan, Tatiana, Swaminathan, R. (2016): A note on Agraeciini species (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Conocephalinae) in India. Zootaxa 4162 (3): 438-450, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4162.3.2
