taxonID	type	description	language	source
FC4FF251FFB3FFCEFF483D62FD6DF6C9.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 18. vi. 2006, Min Wang. Fifteen paratypes: 2 males & 1 female, Tongrencun, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 2. v. 2004, Min Wang; 2 males & 2 females, Maoershan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 16. v. 2004, Min Wang; 1 male, Maoershan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 3. viii. 2005, Min Wang; 1 male, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 18. v. 2004, Min Wang; 1 female, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 11. v. 2005, Min Wang; 1 male, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 17. ix. 2006, Min Wang; 1 male & 1 female, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 17. v. 2009, Min Wang; 1 male, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 24. vi. 2009, Min Wang; 1 male, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 5. vi. 2011, Min Wang, Houshuai Wang & Haiming Xu.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB3FFCEFF483D62FD6DF6C9.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Externally, the new species has a larger wingspan (38 – 40 mm) than the species P. neorecusata (Figs 6 – 10; wingspan 33 – 36 mm). The two species have highly uniform wing pattern, but wing color is different: in the new species, forewing ground color is brown except that the terminal and subterminal areas are black, hindwing ground color is blackish brown except that the apical angle area is brown; in P. neorecusata, forewing and hindwing ground colors are blackish brown. In the male genitalia, the new species has a relatively short uncus, a distally tapering valva, a banded and slightly sclerotized harpe and a long vesica with two cornuti at respective diverticulum, while P. neorecusata has an elongate uncus, a distally widened valva, a spine-shaped and strongly sclerotized harpe and a short vesica with two cornuti at one diverticulum. In the female genitalia, the new species has a basally sclerotized ductus bursae and a similarly heart-shaped corpus bursae, while P. neorecusata has a membranous ductus bursae and an oval-shaped corpus bursae.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB3FFCEFF483D62FD6DF6C9.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Figs 1 & 4). Wingspan 38 – 40 mm. Head and collar black; thorax brown with black; abdomen blackish brown; antenna brown, filiform; labial palpus white with black, stretched upward beyond the vertex. Forewing ground color brown with the terminal and subterminal areas black; a triangular and greyish white patch between the postmedial and subterminal lines, with three black and short lines at costa margin; a greyish black patch at apical angle; basal line black, arc-shaped; antemedial line arc-shaped, brown above cell, black at posterior part; medial line wavy, widened and brown above cell, thin and black at posterior part; postmedial line sinuate, widened and brown above cell, thin and black at posterior part; subterminal line black with white inside, zigzag; terminal line black, wavy; cilia brown with black after Vein M 2; orbicular spot black circle; reniform spot black and oval-shaped. Hindwing ground color blackish brown with brown at apical angle area; medial line black, arc-shaped; postmedial line black, sinuate, with two black and wavy shadows outside; subterminal line black, sinuate; cilia brown with black after Vein M 2; discal spot black, wedge-shaped, encircled with white. Male genitalia. (Figs 2 & 3). Uncus slender, broad basally, pointed spine at apex; tegumen broad; valve thin and long, with parallel margins, tapering apically; harpe like a band-shaped process, slightly sclerotized, shorter than uncus; sacculus broad, almost 2 / 5 time as long as valva; saccus V-shaped. Aedeagus straight, medium long; vesica with a small cornutus on medial diverticulum and a long cornutus on apical diverticulum. Female genitalia. (Fig. 5). Papillae anales short and broad; apophysis posterioris thin and long; apophysis anterioris long and relatively broad, divided basally; ostium sclerotized at both side; ductus bursae short, with a sclerotization extending into corpus bursae; corpus bursae similarly heart-shaped, with a flake of sclerotization apically.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB3FFCEFF483D62FD6DF6C9.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type-locality.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB3FFCEFF483D62FD6DF6C9.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi).	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 12. iv. 2009, Min Wang. Four paratypes: 1 male & 3 females, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 30. xi. 2011, Wentang Wang & Houshuai Wang.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species has a relatively small wingspan (31 – 33 mm) comparing with the species P. perturbans (Figs 16 – 20; wingspan 34 – 37 mm). The main differences on the wing pattern are follows: in the new species, the triangular patch is located between the medial and subterminal lines, the postmedial line between vein M 3 and vein A is slightly incurved; on the hindwing, the postmedial line is slightly incurved medially, subterminal line is represented medially with dots. In P. perturbans the triangular patch is located between the postmedial and subterminal lines, the postmedial line between vein M 3 and vein A is intensely incurved; on the hindwing, the postmedial line is concave medially, the subterminal line is intact and represented with a row of dots. The main differences on the male genitalia are follows, the new species has a small and similarly round process of valva, the juxta with a row of spine at both side, an arc-shaped saccus and a short and curved aedeagus with the cornuti, while P. perturbans has a big and similarly era-shaped process of valva, the juxta without spine, a V-shaped saccus and a straight and long aedeagus without cornuti. In the female genitalia, the new species has a widened and pear-shaped ostium, a strongly sclerotized and sinuate ductus bursae and a round corpus bursae, while P. perturbans has a medium size ostium, a wrinkled and straight ductus bursae and a long and oval-shaped corpus bursae.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Figs 11 & 14). Wingspan 31 – 33 mm. Head, thorax and collar pale brown; antenna brown, filiform; labial palpus stretched upward beyond the vertex. Abdomen brown. Forewing ground color brown, costa margin area pale brown; a triangular patch between the medial and subterminal lines, pale brown; basal line darker brown, represented at anterior part; antemedial line darker brown, arc-shaped; medial line darker brown, excurved to reniform spot, then incurved to inner margin, sinuate; postmedial line blackish brown, excurved to R 5, then incurved to inner margin; subterminal line inconspicuous, blackish brown and sinuate; terminal line blackish brown; cilia darker brown; terminal area pale blackish brown; orbicular spot darker brown circle; reniform dark brown, wedge-shaped. Hindwing ground color brown; medial line black, widened; postmedial line thin, black, with a blackish brown shadow outside; subterminal line represented medially with the black dots; terminal line blackish brown; cilia darker brown; discal spot black, wedgeshaped. Male genitalia. (Figs 12 & 13). Uncus short, slender, hook-shaped at apex; tegumen short and broad; valve long and slender, curved at anterior part, with a similarly round process at costa margin, concave outside; cucullus round; juxta large, with a row of spine at both side; sacculus broad; saccus arc-shaped. Aedeagus curved, sclerotized, with a fingershaped process medially; vesica with a group of small spines on the basal diverticulum and a cornutus on the apical diverticulum. Female genitalia. (Fig. 15). Papillae anales short and broad; apophysis posterioris thin and long; apophysis anterioris long and relatively broad, divided basally; ostium broad, pear-shaped; ductus bursae short, sinuate and sclerotized; corpus bursae round, with a signum medially and a crowd of tiny spines apically.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan).	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFCEFF483B52FCBEF032.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type-locality.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFC9FF483E0AFD37F24D.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 12. iv. 2009, Min Wang. Ten paratypes: 1 female, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 14. ix. 2003, Min Wang; 1 male, Yinggeling, Hainan Prov., 11. v. 2005, Min Wang; 1 female, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 12. vii. 2006, Min Wang; 1 male & 1 female, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 12. iv. 2009, Min Wang; 1 male, Jianfengling, Hainan Prov., 30. xi. 2011, Wentang Wang & Houshuai Wang; 1 male, Nanling, Guangdong Prov., 7. vii. 2007, Min Wang; 1 male, Maoershan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 3. viii. 2005, Min Wang; 1 male & 1 female, Longsheng, 300 m, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 21. viii. 2012, Min Wang, Wentang Wang & Houshuai Wang.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFC9FF483E0AFD37F24D.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The new species has a considerably larger wingspan (33 – 35) than the species P. pannosoides (Figs 26 – 29, illustration by Holloway, 2005; wingspan 15 – 19 mm). Although the two species have highly similar wing pattern, they can be distinguished from the antemedial and medial lines. In the new species, the antemedial line is a broken line, the medial line is closer to the postmedial line; in P. pannosoides the antemedial line is an arc-shaped line, the medial line is closer to the middle position between the antemedial and postmedial lines; on the hindwing, the medial line in the new species is closer to the postmedial line comparing with the medial line in P. pannosoides. In the male genitalia, the new species has a shorter uncus, a hornlike harpe and a fingerlike process from sacculus, while P. pannosoides has an elongate uncus, a tapered harpe and a triangular process from sacculus; in the female genitalia, the new species has the short ductus bursae with a broad sclerotization part, while P. pannosoides has the long ductus bursae with a narrow sclerotization part.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFC9FF483E0AFD37F24D.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Figs 21 & 24). Wingspan 33 – 35 mm. Head, thorax, abdomen and collar brown; antenna brown, filiform; labial palpus brown, stretched upward beyond the vertex. Forewing ground color brown; a triangular patch at costa margin between the medial and subterminal lines, greyish brown; basal line darker brown, just represented at anterior part; antemedial line darker brown, excurved to orbicular spot, then incurved and straight to inner margin; medial line darker brown, excurved to reniform spot, then incurved and straight to inner margin; postmedial line blackish brown, excurved to vein M 1, then incurved and straight to inner margin; subterminal line inconspicuous, darker brown and sinuate; terminal line pale blackish brown, wavy; cilia brown; subterminal area near the triangular patch and postmedial area below the triangular patch dark brown; orbicular spot darker brown circle; reniform spot darker brown, similarly oval-shaped. Hindwing ground color brown; medial line darker brown; postmedial line double, black, sinuate, incurved after cell, with the darker brown shadow inside; subterminal line double, zigzag, blackish brown inside and darker brown outside; terminal line pale blackish brown, wavy; cilia brown; discal spot inconspicuous. Male genitalia. (Figs 22 & 23). Uncus short, slender basally and widened apically, pointed at apex; tegumen relatively broad; valve short and tapering apically; harpe hornlike, robust and widened basally, sclerotized apically; sacculus narrow, process fingerlike; saccus funnel-shaped. Aedeagus medium long, with some spurs apically; vesica with a small cornutus basally, a big cornutus on one diverticulum and a group of short spines on the other one. Female genitalia. (Fig. 25). Papillae anales short and broad; apophysis posterioris thin and long; apophysis anterioris relatively short and broad, divided basally; ostium slightly sclerotized; ductus bursae short, the sclerotization extending into corpus bursae; corpus bursae oval-shaped, with a signum basally.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFC9FF483E0AFD37F24D.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type-locality.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB1FFC9FF483E0AFD37F24D.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan).	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB6FFC9FF483CDEFDBCF16B.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. 1 male, Beibengshan, Tibet, 783 m, Haiming Xu.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB6FFC9FF483CDEFDBCF16B.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Tibet), Thailand, Vietnam, Indo-Australian tropics to New Guinea.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
FC4FF251FFB6FFC9FF483CDEFDBCF16B.taxon	discussion	Remarks. This species is new to China.	en	Hu, Yan-Qing, Wang, Min (2019): Three new species and a new record of the genus Pangrapta Hübner, 1818 (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Pangraptinae) from China. Zootaxa 4590 (3): 393-399, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4590.3.5
