Oxystoma craccae (Linnaeus)

Curculio craccae Linnaeus, 1767

Apion erucae: Belke, 1866 [Incorrect subsequent spelling].

Records. CRI ČER ČNG ČRK DNI DON* IFR KHM KHR KYI LWI RIV SUM TER VIN VOL ZAK ŽIT [Nowicki 1864: 33; Belke 1866: 505; Miller 1868: 24; Łomnicki 1870: 82; Król 1877: 55; Łomnicki 1884: 34; Łomnicki 1886: 229; Hormuzaki 1888: 155; Cherkunov 1889: 190; Rybiński 1903b: 153; Łomnicki 1905: 83; Iljin 1926: 228; Penecke 1928: 380; Kryshtal 1956: 321; Kryshtal 1959: 80; Globova 1963: 114; Solodovnikova 1963c: 154; Khrolinsky 1965: 108; Solodovnikova 1965a: 10; 1965b: 336; 1966: 334; 1968: 30; Petrukha et al. 1988: 145; Mazur 2002: 221; Sheshurak & Nazarenko 2002: 122; Alonso-Zarazaga 2004; Sumarokov 2004: 135; Nazarenko 2006b: 164; Nazarenko & Petrenko 2008: 45; Nazarenko 2009c: 39; Sumarokov 2009: 176; Alonso-Zarazaga 2011a: 169; Nazarenko 2012g: 51; Nazarenko 2013b: 16].

Distribution. Europe, Caucasus, Asia Minor, Levant, Siberia, Russian Far East, North Africa (Alonso- Zarazaga 2011a).

Material examined. Cherkasy Prov.: 9 spec. (ZIN) Kaniv, Kryshtal, 15.vii.1936; Crimea: 2 spec. (ZIN) Cape Martiam, Quercus-Juniperus forest, D. R. Kasparyan leg., 19.iv.1989 ; Donetsk Prov.: 2 spec. (ZIN) Sidorovo, Arnoldi leg., 17.vii.1938; 6 spec. (ZIN) idem, 21.vii.1936; 1 spec. (ZIN) idem, 17.viii.1936; 5 spec. (ZIN) Kaniv, Lukjanovitch leg., 15.vii.1936 ; Kharkiv Prov.: 1 spec. (ZIN) Kharkiv, Botanical Garden, Arnoldi leg., 25.iv.1919 ; 2 spec. (ZIN) Zmiiv Distr., Spasov Skit, Iljin leg., 5.viii.1913 ; Khmelnytskyi Prov.: 1 spec. (ZIN) Kamianets- Podilskyi, B. Jakubowski & I. Jakubowski leg., 1907; Kyiv Prov.: 4 spec. (ZIN) Bila Tserkva, on Vicia hirsuta, 13.viii.1913 .

Biology. Forests, meadows, agricultural habitats. Adults occur in V–X (Dieckmann 1977). On Fabaceae: Lathyrus sylvestris (Hoffmann 1958; Smreczyński 1965); Vicia cracca (Hoffmann 1958; Khrolinsky 1965; Smreczyński 1965; Dieckmann 1977); V. sativa, V. sepium (Hoffmann 1958; Khrolinsky 1965; Dieckmann 1977); V. hirsuta (Hoffmann 1958; Kryshtal 1956; Khrolinsky 1965; Smreczyński 1965; Dieckmann 1977); V. cassubica (Hoffmann 1958; Smreczyński 1965; Dieckmann 1977); V. lutea (Hoffmann 1958; Dieckmann 1977); V. sylvatica, V. tenuifolia (Dieckmann 1977) .