Camponotus coloratus Forel 1904 a. NEW STATUS.
Camponotus melanoticus v. colorata Forel 1904a: 49 . [holotype w examined, MHNG; Ciénaga, Columbia]. Camponotus (Myrmoturba) melanoticus var. colorata Forel. Bruch 1914: 229 . Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) substitutus var. colorata Forel. Emery 1925: 83 . Camponotus (Tanaemyrmex) substitutus var. coloratus Forel. Kempf 1972: 72 .
Camponotus coloratus cannot be considered conspecific with C. substitutus . Both ants are locally sympatric in the Paraguayan chaco without signs of hybridization. These species share a similar striking bicoloration (see discussion under C. substitutus), but workers of C. coloratus, in addition to being on average larger than workers of C. substitutus, have disproportionately longer legs, a more opaque microsculpture, and considerably reduced pilosity with the sides of the head of the major bearing fewer than 5 standing setae. Paraguayan material is lighter in color and with a broader head in the major caste than Forel’s type from Colombia, but given the allopatric nature of the variation I see no reason to divide C. coloratus further.