Rodriguesophis chui (Rodrigues, 1993)
Type locality. Santo Inácio, right margin of the São Francisco River, Gentio do Ouro, state of Bahia, Brazil .
Distribution. Endemic to Brazil (Plt. 335A). Known only from two records in the Caatinga (Plt. 335A) at low elevations along the São Francisco River depression (Plt. 335B). Observed in the field in grassland and shrubland on sandy soil (Rodrigues, 1993; Guedes et al., 2014).