Apostolepis arenaria Rodrigues, 1993
Type locality. Village of Alagoado, Casa Nova, left margin of the São Francisco River, state of Bahia, Brazil .
Distribution. Endemic to Brazil (Plt. 231A). Known only from the type locality in the Caatinga (Plt. 231A) at low elevations of the São Francisco River depression (Plt. 231B). Observed in the field in xeric scrubland on sandy soil (Rodrigues, 1993).