Genus Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970
Caucaseuma Strasser, 1970: 199 .
Caucaseuma – Antić & Makarov 2016: 28.
Type species
Caucaseuma lohmanderi Strasser, 1970, by original designation.
Other included species
Caucaseuma elephantum Antić & Makarov, 2016
Caucaseuma fanagoriyskaya Antić & Makarov, 2016
Caucaseuma glabroscutum Antić & Makarov, 2016
Caucaseuma kelasuri Antić & Makarov, 2016
Caucaseuma minellii Antić & Makarov, 2016
Caucaseuma strasseri Antić sp. nov.
Caucaseuma variabile Antić & Makarov, 2016
Diagnosis
Differs from all other genera of the family Anthroleucosomatidae, except the genus Heterocaucaseuma Antić & Makarov, 2016, by the presence of two pairs of flagelliform processes originating from the base of the angiocoxites of the posterior gonopods. From the genus Heterocaucaseuma, it differs by the presence of more complicated anterior gonopods, characterized by angiocoxites clearly differentiated into anterior and posterior parts. The anterior parts are shield-like, separated, partially fused or completely fused, with a visible furrow. The genus Heterocaucaseuma is characterized by somewhat simplified anterior gonopods with angiocoxites differentiated into a medial part, fully fused, and two lateral parts.
Distribution
The genus Caucaseuma includes mainly narrow endemics confined to the Western and North Western Caucasus, with the exception of C. variabile with a rather disjunct distribution in the western, northern and central Caucasus (Fig. 1).