28. Himantarium gabrielis (Linné, 1767)

(l) Crytops [sic!] Gabrielis Fabr. [sic!]: Brullé, 1832: 62, pl. 28, Fig. 3.

(2) Crytops [sic!] laevigatus Brullé, 1832: 62, pl. 28, Fig. 14.

(3) Geophilus levigatus [sic!]: Gervais, 1835: no page number, Figs. 2, 2 a

(4) G. laevigatus . Crytops [sic!] laevigatus Brullé [sic!]: Gervais, 1837: 19.

(5) G. sulcatus . Crytops [sic!] Gabrielis Brullé [sic!]: Gervais, 1837: 19.

(6) Geophilus laevigatus: Lucas, 1840: 550 .

(7) Geophilus sulcatus: Lucas, 1840: 550 .

(8) Geoph. laevigatus Brullé: Newport, 1845: 437.

(9) Geoph. sulcatus Brullé: Newport, 1845: 437.

(10) Geophilus Gabrielis [sic!]: Gervais, 1847: 322, pl. 39, 6.

(11) Geophilus laevigatus Brullé: Newport, 1856: 90.

(12) Geophilus sulcatus Brullé: Newport, 1856: 90.

(13) Himantarium Gabrielis L. [sic!]: Daday, 1889: 143.

(14) H. Gabrielis L. [sic!]: Verhoeff, 1901: 456.

(15) G. levigatus Brullé: Attems, 1929a: 348.

(16) G. sulcatus Brullé: Attems, 1929a: 349.

(17) Himantarium gabrielis (L.): Kanellis, 1959: 9.

(18) Geophilus laevigatus (Brullé): Kanellis, 1959: 18.

(19) Geophilus sulcatus (Brullé): Kanellis, 1959: 18.

(20) Himantarium gabrielis (Linné): Zapparoli, 1994: 13.

(21) Himantarium gabrielis (Linné, 1767): Zapparoli, 2002: 74, Fig. 33.

General distribution. Europe: Albania, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, France (incl. Corsica), FYR Macedonia, Greece (excl. Crete), Italy (incl. Sardinia and Sicily), Luxembourg, Monaco, Montenegro, Portugal (incl. Azores), Romania, Slovenia, Switzerland. West Asia: Turkey. North Africa: Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, (Zapparoli 2002; Minelli et al. 2006).

Chorotype. Mediterranean (MED).

Records in Peloponnisos (loc. typ. of Crytops [sic!] laevigatus Brullé, 1832 as "Morée") (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19) (Fig. 10). Ahaia: Aroania Ori, near Likouria (20, 21); Patra (14, 17, 21). Arkadia: Oros Menalon, Vitina (20, 21). Ilia: Koumanis (13, 17, 21); Lambia, Chrisopigi (21). Korinthia: Stimfalia lake (20, 21); Oros Killini, Ano Sinikia Trikala, 1500 m (20, 21); Oros Killini, Ziria, NE slope, 1600–2100 m (20, 21). Lakonia: Parnonas, between Vamvakou and the refuge, 1420 m (20, 21); Taigetos, 1000–1300 m (20, 21); Taigetos, refuge, 1150 m (20, 21); Taigetos, refuge, 1650–1700 m (20, 21). Messinia: Demiova Monastery (in literature under Demiobas) (13, 17).

New records from Mt. Parnonas (Fig. 10). 1 ex., Arkadia, Stravorachi, west of Kastanitsa (loc. 5), 1485 m, N37.238169 / E22.610705, 26 Oct. 2014; 1 ex., Arkadia, Kastanitsa to Agios Vasileios, east of Gaitanorachi (loc. 20), 1455 m, N37.224892 / E22.643886, 29 Oct. 2014; 1 ex., Arkadia, Vamvakou to Parnonas refuge, before refuge (loc. 23), 1320 m, N37.217932 / E22.598182, 29 Oct. 2014; 2 exx., Arkadia, Mavrovouni, mountain plateau west of Sitaina (loc. 25), 1330 m, N37.300473 / E22.615434, 30 Oct. 2014; 2 exx., Arkadia, Parnonas mountain refuge to Agios Vasileios, 2 km SW of the refuge (loc. 36), 1570 m, N37.225902 / E22.62279, 1 May 2015; 2 exx., Arkadia, Parnonas mountain refuge to Agios Vasileios, 4.5 km SW of the refuge (loc. 37), 1440 m, N37.226428 / E22.641807, 1 May 2015; 1 ex., Arkadia, Prastos, 4 km N of the village (loc. 40), 1240 m, N37.231459 / E22.667264, 1 May 2015; 1 ex., Arkadia, Xirokampi to Sitaina, 6.5 km SE of Xirokampi (loc. 47), 1200 m, N37.311646 / E22.626663, 2 May 2015; 1 ex., Arkadia, Kastanitsa to Moni Kontolinas, 9 km S of Kastanitsa (loc. 53), 1015 m, N37.234785 / E22.655821, 2 May 2015.

Ecological notes. 0–2100 m; an euriecious species, in Quercus coccifera scrub, in thermophilous or mesothermophilous broadleaved woods, in Platanus riparian woods, in Abies cephalonica, Fagus sylvatica or Pinus nigra forests, in Mediterranean phrygan, and in agroecosystems (Verhoeff 1901; Attems 1929b; Zapparoli 1994, 1996).

Remarks. Zapparoli (2002) supported that " Crytops [sic!] Gabrielis Fabr." and " Crytops [sic!] laevigatus Br. " both quoted from Peloponnisos in Brullé (1832), are here assigned to H. gabrielis in congruence with Gervais (1847).