Family Spongicolidae Schram, 1986
Microprosthema semilaeve (von Martens, 1872)
Diagnosis: Holthuis, 1946:54, pl.3, fig.i.
Previous records: Pocock, 1890:523 [as Stenopusculus spinosus Pocock, 1890]; Chace Jr., 1972:144; Coelho and Ramos, 1972:157; Abele and Kim, 1986:11; Coelho and Ramos-Porto, 1998a:323; Ramos-Porto and Coelho, 1998: 109.
Examined material: MAR/92: Praia da Caieira, 1 male, 1 female; JUN/92: Praia do Boldró, 1 male; AUG/ 92: Baía do Sueste: 2 specimens; JAN/2000: Praia da Caieira, 1 male, 1 female.
Habitat: found in the sublittoral, inside of rocks and submerged reefs; in depths of up to 3 m; generally in pairs.