Rhyphodesmus drurii (Gray, 1832)
Polydesmus Drurii Gray, 1832: pl. 135 fig. 7–7a (first use of name; figures of gonopods); Newport 1844: 266 (brief written description).
Polydesmus ( Stenonia) Druryi: Peters 1864: 544 (combination).
Rhyphodesmus terminalis Cook, 1896a: 52 (original description; synonymized by Jeekel 1963: 93); Moritz & Fischer 1978: 130 (type information).
Platyrrhacus Druryi: Attems 1899: 332, pl. 14 fig. 336 (combination).
Rhyphodesmus amphelictus Chamberlin, 1923: 44, pl. 18 fig. 117–118 (original description; synonymized by Jeekel 1963: 93)
Platyrhacus (Platyrhacus) druryi: Attems 1938: 213, fig. 229 (description).
Rhyphodesmus kartabo Chamberlin, 1950: 143 (original description; synonymized by Jeekel 1963: 93).
Rhyphodesmus drurii: Jeekel 1963: 93 (taxonomic comments; redescription; distribution records); Shelley & Martínez-Torres 2013 (new distribution record).
Types: P. drurii, ♂ holotype from Guyana : Demerara. Deposited at the BNHM (Jeekel 1963).
R. terminalis, ♂ holotype from Guyana, without further locality; Schomburgk leg. Deposited at the ZMB, cat. no. 2098, in the alcohol collection (Moritz & Fischer 1978; J. A. Dunlop, pers. comm.).
R. amphelictus, ♂ holotype from Guyana: Labba Creek Sand Hills, F. M. Gaige leg., 27-VII-1914. Deposited at the MCZ, cat. no. DIPL-5127 (https://mczbase.mcz.harvard.edu/guid/MCZ:IZ:DIPL-5127 last viewed 4-IV- 2018).
R. kartabo, ♀ holotype from Guyana: Kartabo. Originally deposited at the AMNH (Chamberlin 1950), we could not confirm its current state.
Distribution: Guyana.
Comments: Jeekel (1963, 2007) suggested close affinities with Asian Platyrhacidae and a possible introduction from Burma or the Malayan Peninsula, a hypothesis rejected by Shelley & Martínez-Torres (2013).