Scopulini

1382 * R Scopula cacuminaria (Morrison, 1874) Jul – – g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: None C: UASM

1383 R Scopula limboundata (Haworth, 1809) M Jul – E Aug – B g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970),

Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM

1384 R Scopula ancellata (Hulst, 1887) Jul m B g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970),

Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS,

PMAE, UASM

1385 R Scopula fuscata (Hulst, 1887) L Jun – M Jul M – g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970)

C: CNC, OLDS, UASM

1386 * R Scopula junctaria (Walker, 1861) L Jun – L Jul – – g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970),

Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM

1387 * R Scopula quinquelinearia (Packard, 1870) E Jul M – g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951) C: CNC, UASM

1387.1 * P Scopula quadrilineata (Packard, 1876) Jun ? – b – T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

1388 * R H Scopula frigidaria (Möschler, 1860) L Jun – L Jul m B – T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970), Skou (1986)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970),

Pohl et al. (2004b) C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM

1389 * R Scopula siccata McDunnough, 1939 Jul M – – T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: None C: CNC, UASM

1390 R Scopula inductata (Guenée, [1858]) M Jun – E Jul m B – T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970)

C: CNC: OLDS, PMAE, UASM

1391 * R Scopula luteolata (Hulst, 1880) L Jun M – g T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967), Covell (1970)

C: CNC, NFRC, OLDS, UASM

1392 * R H Scopula sentinaria (Geyer, 1837) M Jun – E Jul m B – T: McGuffin (1967), Covell (1970), Skou (1986)

L: Bowman (1951), McGuffi n (1967) C: CNC,

OLDS, UASM

1393 * R Leptostales ferruminaria (Zeller, 1872) L May – E Jun – – G T: McGuffin (1967)

L: None C: CNC, OLDS, UASM

55.3. Geometrinae – emerald moths

Small (20–30 mm wingspan) moths, usually with bright green wings (occasionally brown or yellow, or crypic in some Old World species). Th e green pigment fades when exposed to moisture and often appears yellow, even in living specimens. These moths can be separated from other geometrids by wing venation: in both the fore- and hindwing, vein M 2 arises distinctly above the middle of the discal cell.

Approximately 2300 species of Geometrinae are known worldwide, primarily from the tropics. Seventy-four species are known in North America, eight of which are known from AB. Th e group was revised by Ferguson (1985a); most Canadian species were also treated by McGuffin (1988).