160 Euura pravus (Konow, 1895)

Figs 154, 389

Amauronematus pravus Konow, 1895: 176–177 . Lectotype designated by Muche (1975). Amauronematus torneensis Malaise, 1921b: 123–124 . Lectotype designated below. Syn. nov.

Diagnosis

A rather large species (females 6.5–8.0 mm, males 6.0–7.0 mm) whose females are usually extensively pale. The serrulae of the lancet are most similar to E. flavescens, but a pale area on the dorsobasal part (next to the suture) of the basalmost annulus is missing in E. pravus . Externally rather similar to E. renei, but the median mesoscutal lobe has a large triangular black fleck (pale in E. renei) and antennae are black in E. pravus (ventrally pale in E. renei).

Female

6.5–8.0 mm. Head extensively to mostly pale; labrum, clypeus and supraclypeal area pale; flagellum black; thorax dorsally black to extensively pale, ventrally extensively or nearly completely pale; pterostigma uniformly pale or with dark margins; abdomen dorsally mostly black, ventrally mostly black to completely pale; metafemur and metatibia pale; hind tarsus black or brown; mesepisternum distinctly or slightly matt; claws bifid; valvula 3 rather truncate in lateral view (as in E. brevivalvis).

Male

6.0–7.0 mm. Head extensively pale around eyes to nearly completely black; labrum pale; clypeus slightly or extensively pale; supraclypeal area black or pale; thorax black; pronotum and tegula black to extensively pale; pterostigma pale with dark margins; metafemur extensively black to completely pale; metatibia pale; hind tarsus black or brown; abdomen dorsally nearly completely black, ventrally black or slightly pale; sternum 9 pale; mesepisternum distinctly or slightly matt; claws bifid; apical projection of tergum 8 small, about as broad as long or broader than long.

Type material examined

Lectotype Amauronematus pravus

ESTONIA • ♀; Dorpat [Tartu]; 58.372° N, 26.721° E; SDEI, GBIF-GISHym3866.

Lectotype Amauronematus torneensis, here designated

SWEDEN – Torne Lappmark • ♀; Torneträsk; 68.22° N, 19.74° E; 400 m a.s.l.; R. Malaise leg.; NHRS, NHRS-HEVA000003944.

Host plants

Betula pubescens (Tenow 1963), B. nana (Vikberg 1982) .

Genetics

COI

Based on 7 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 0.16% and the nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.67%, is Euura flavescens .

Nuclear

Based on 5 specimens, maximum within-species distance is 0.12% (0.08% based on haplotypes of individual females). The nearest neighbour, diverging by a minimum of 1.06%, is Euura lienterica .

Distribution and material examined

Holarctic. Specimens studied are from Canada (only genetics), Estonia, Finland, Norway, and Sweden.