Subfamily * Rhinocolinae Vondráček, 1957

Anomalopsyllinae Vondráček, 1963: 263.

Apsyllini Bekker-Migdisova, 1973: 107.

Comments

The Rhinocolinae is strongly supported as a monophylum in both mtg trees, morphologically (Burckhardt & Lauterer 1989; Burckhardt & Basset 2000; Burckhardt & Queiroz 2017) and, to a certain extent, by the pattern of sperm formation (Labina et al. 2014). It corresponds to the concept of Burckhardt & Ouvrard (2012). The phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily have been analysed by Burckhardt & Lauterer (1989), Burckhardt & Basset (2000), and Ouvrard et al. (2010).

Included genera

Agonoscena Enderlein, 1914; Ameroscena Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989; Anomalopsylla Tuthill, 1952; * Apsylla Crawford, 1912; Cerationotum Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989; Crucianus Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989; Leurolophus Tuthill, 1942; Lisronia Loginova, 1976 (syn. Pseudotingidiforma Heslop- Harrison, 1952 nomen nudum [no type designated] syn. nov., Rhachistoneura); Megagonoscena Burckhardt & Lauterer, 1989; Moraniella Loginova, 1972; Notophyllura Hodkinson, 1986; Protoscena † Klimaszewski, 1997; * Rhinocola Foerster, 1848; Rhusaphalara Park & Lee, 1982 (syn. Koreaphalara); Tainarys Brèthes, 1920 (syn. Vicinilura †).