Argopus punctipennis (Motschulsky, 1866)

Fig. 11 A – S

Note.

Leaf-mining larvae of this species have been found from 26 plant species belonging to three taxonomically isolated plant families: Aristolochiaceae (Fig. 11 A – G), Ranunculaceae (Fig. 11 H – M) and Asteraceae (Fig. 11 N – T). The morphology of the adult beetle (Fig. 11 A, B, G – H, N – P) and its male genitalia (Fig. 11 C, D, J, K, P, Q) suggest that all these specimens belong to this species.

Host plant.

Aristolochiaceae: Asarum asperum F. Maek., A. blumei Duch., A. caulescens Maxim., A. curvistigma F. Maekawa, A. heterotropoides Miq., A. megacalyx (F. Maek.), A. nipponicum F. Maek., A. sieboldii Miq., A. tohokuense Yamaji et Ter. Nakam; Ranunculaceae: Aconitum gigas H. Lév. et Vaniot, A. japonicum Thunb., A. okuyamae Nakai, A. pterocaule Koidz., A. sachalinense F. Schmidt; Asteraceae: Cirsium austrohidakaense Kadota, C. iito-kojianum Kadota, C. japonicum Fisch. ex DC., C. kamtschaticum Ledeb, C. kiotoense (Kitam.), C. makinoi Kadota, C. microspicatum Nakai, C. oligophyllum (Franch. et Sav.), C. otayae Kitam., C. taishakuense Kadota, C. ugoense Nakai, C. yoshinoi Nakai.

Leaf mine.

Upper-layer linear-blotch mine in young instars, and full-depth blotch mine in old instars occur on mature leaves (Fig. 11 E – G, L, M, R, S). Frass is thin thread-like, deposited along meandering larval trajectory in the mine. The fully grown larva exits the mined leaf, falls to the ground, and pupates underground. The mining pattern is largely similar among leaves of the different plant species / families.

Material examined.

Aristolochiaceae: • 1 adult, Samani, Hidaka, Hokkaidô, 31-V-2020 on Asarum heterotropoides (Fig. 11 A, B) ; • 4 adults, Samani, Hidaka, Hokkaidô, 31-V-2020 (as larva on Asarum heterotropoides), emerged on 13–14-VII-2020 (Fig. 11 C – E) ; • 1 adult, Hachimori, Happô, Yamamoto-gun, Akita Pref., 15-VI-2015 (as larva on Asarum sieboldii), emerged on? - VII- 2015 ; • 4 adults, Mt. Haguro, Tsuruoka, Yamagata Pref., 9-VII-2018 (as larva on Asarum megacalyx), emerged on 19-VIII – 4-IX-2018 (Fig. 11 G, H) ; • 6 adults, Mt. Yakeishi, Ôshû, Iwate Pref., 15-VII-2019 (as larva on Asarum tohokuense), emerged on 30-VIII-2018 ; • 1 adult, Mt. Kiyosumi, Kamogawa, Chiba Pref., 14-V-2008 (as larva on Asarum nipponicum), emerged on 20-VII-2008 ; • 1 adult, Warabino, Aoi-ku, Shizuoka, Shizuoka Pref., 11-V-2004 (as larva on Asarum curvistigma), emerged on 21-VII-2004 ; • 1 adult, Mt. Gassan, Tsuruoka, Yamagata Pref., 12-VI-2019 (as larva on Asarum sieboldii), emerged on 16-V-2019 ; • 1 adult, Inogashira, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Pref., 26-V-2002 (as larva on Asarum caulescens), emerged on 4-VII-2002 ; • 1 adult, Iwakura, Sakyo, Kyoto Pref., 24-V-1991 (as larva on Asarum asperum), emerged on? - VII- 1991 .

Ranunculaceae: • 2 adults, Shiriya, Higashidôri, Shimokita, Aomori Pref., 16-VI-1995 (as larva on Aconitum japonicum), emerged on 13–14-VII-1995 (Fig. 11 I – M) ; • 6 adults, Mt. Teine, Sapporo, Hokkaidô, 10-VII-1995 (as larva on Aconitum yezoense), emerged on 5-VIII-1995 ; • 4 adults, Monbetsu, Hidaka, Saru-gun, Hokkaidô, 5-VI-1993 on Aconitum yezoense; 3 adults, Mt. Obira, Shimamaki, Hokkaidô, 6-VII-2011 (as larva on Aconitum pterocaule, emerged on 28-VII-2011 ; • 5 adults, Hinoemata, Aizu-gun, Fukushima Pref., 16-VII-2023 (as larva on Aconitum japonicum, emerged on 17–21-VIII-2023 ; 5 adults, Mt. Hiuchi, Myôkô, Niigata Pref., 16-VII-2023 (as larva on Aconitum japonicum), emerged on 17–21-VIII-2023 (Fig. 11 N) ; 12 adults, Funakawa, Oga, Akita Pref., 2-VI-2017 (as larva on Aconitum japonicum), emerged on 24–28-VII-2017 ; • 3 adults, Atsumi, Tsuruoka, Yamagata Pref., 2-VI-2017 (as larva on Aconitum okuyamae), emerged on 20-VII-2017 ; • 4 adults, Tokoro, Abashiri, Hokkaidô, 24-VII-2017 (as larva on Aconitum gigas), emerged on 3–15-IX-2017 ; • 1 adult, Mt. Yudono, Tsuruoka, Yamagata Pref., 28-VIII-2017 (as larva on Aconitum pterocaule), emerged on 15-X-2017 ; • 1 adult, Donden, Sado Is., Niigata Pref., 13-VII-2019 (as larva on Aconitum japonicum), emerged on? - XI- 2019 ; • 2 adults, Mt. Fuji, Fujinomiya, Shizuoka Pref., 27-VI-2001 (as larva on Aconitum japonicum), emerged on 9–12-VIII-2001 .

Asteraceae: 14 adults, Aibetsu, Kamikawa, Hokkaidô, 26-VI-2016 (as larva on Cirsium kamtschaticum), emerged on 5–21-VIII-1995 (Fig. 11 O – S) ; 4 adults, Kashiwadai, Chitose, Hokkaidô, 26-VI-2017 (as larva on C. kamtschaticum), emerged on 8–15-VIII-2017 ; 3 adults, Rebun Is., Hokkaidô, 9-VII-1995 (as larva on C. kamtschaticum), emerged on 10-VIII-1995 ; 1 adult, Tôbai, Nemuro, Hokkaidô, 23-VII-2018 (as larva on C. iito-kojianum), emerged on 28-VIII-2018 ; 2 adults, Mt. Yûbari, Yubari, Hokkaidô, 20-VII-2020 (as larva on C. austrohidakaense), emerged on 5–9-IX-2020 ; 1 adult, Shiriya, Higashidôri, Shimokita, Aomori Pref., 16-VI-2017 (as larva on C. aomorense), emerged on 13-VII-2017 ; 1 adult, Funakawa, Oga, Akita Pref., 2-VI-2017 (as larva on C. makinoi), emerged on? - VII- 2017 ; 4 adults, Mt. Haguro, Tsuruoka, Yamagata Pref., 9-VII-2018 (as larva on C. ugoense), emerged on 10 - VIII- - 2018 ; 1 adult, Mt. Hiuchi, Myôkô, Niigata Pref., 14-VIII-2023 (as larva on C. otayae), emerged on 10–11-IX-2023 ; 1 adult, Mt. Hiuchi, Myoko, Niigata Pref., 4-V-2002 (as larva on C. oligophyllum), emerged on 10-VI-2002 ; 2 adults, Iwakura, Sakyo, Kyoto Pref., 1-V-1999 (as larva on C. kiotoense), emerged on 4-VI-1999 ; 1 adult, Mt. Kiyosumi, Chiba Pref., 14-V-2008 (as larva on C. japonicum), emerged on 20-VII-2008 ; 2 adults, Tochiu, Takashima, Shiga Pref., 6-V-1998 (as larva on C. yoshinoi), emerged on 7-VI-2017 ; 1 adult, Ippekiko Lake, Ito, Shizuoka Pref., 15-V-1999 (as larva on C. microspicatum), emerged on 14-VI-1999 ; 2 adults, Mt. Mikusa, Katô, Hyôgo Pref., 20-V-2018 (as larva on C. japonicum), emerged on 27–28-VI-2018 ; 1 adult, Yasukawa-keikoku, Tanabe, Wakayama Pref., 15-IV-2007 (as larva on C. yoshinoi), emerged on 16-V-2007 ; 8 adults, Hashirajima Is. Iwakuni, Yamaguchi Pref., 8-V-1993 (as larva on C. japonicum), emerged on 14–17-VI-1993 .