longipleura Silvestri 1895:2 (25 April).

Holotype: not known to exist, paratype ZMUH (Weidner 1960), examined; type locality: Tucuman, Argentina .

Original rank: species. Current rank and status: synonym of Hemiscolopendra chilensis (Gervais, 1847) (Kraepelin 1903, Attems 1930, Bücherl 1942 a); I confirm its assignment to Hemiscolopendra Kraepelin, 1903 .

Remarks: Scolopendra longipleura was recorded from Belem & São Paulo, Brazil, by Brölemann (1901) and was omitted by Bücherl (1974).